From 6a051054dba8d5d2b3367bbdf7105cc863aa809b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2025 18:38:12 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 01/94] release: Fix packages

---
 .github/workflows/build.yml             |   2 +-
 .github/workflows/linux.yml             |   2 +
 docs/installation/package-manager.md    |  83 ++++++++--------
 docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md |  43 ++++----
 docs/installation/tools/install.sh      | 127 ++++++++++++++----------
 5 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 4d8232bb..2a7c4b0d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
           echo "DIR_NAME=${DIR_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
-          PKG_VERSION="${PKG_VERSION//-/\~}-1"
+          PKG_VERSION="${PKG_VERSION//-/\~}"
           echo "PKG_VERSION=${PKG_VERSION}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Package DEB
         if: matrix.debian != ''
diff --git a/.github/workflows/linux.yml b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
index 965929df..7393e654 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ jobs:
           set -xeuo pipefail
           sudo gem install fpm
           sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
+          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
           fpm -t deb \
             --name "${NAME}" \
             -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |-
           set -xeuo pipefail
           sudo gem install fpm
+          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
           fpm -t rpm \
             --name "${NAME}" \
             -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
diff --git a/docs/installation/package-manager.md b/docs/installation/package-manager.md
index c54eee87..fe59c73a 100644
--- a/docs/installation/package-manager.md
+++ b/docs/installation/package-manager.md
@@ -8,56 +8,57 @@ icon: material/package
 
 === ":material-debian: Debian / APT"
 
-   ```bash
-   sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings &&
-      sudo curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/gpg.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc &&
-      sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc &&
-      echo '
-   Types: deb
-   URIs: https://deb.sagernet.org/
-   Suites: *
-   Components: *
-   Enabled: yes
-   Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc
-   ' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sagernet.sources &&
-      sudo apt-get update &&
-      sudo apt-get install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
+    ```bash
+    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings &&
+       sudo curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/gpg.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc &&
+       sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc &&
+       echo '
+    Types: deb
+    URIs: https://deb.sagernet.org/
+    Suites: *
+    Components: *
+    Enabled: yes
+    Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc
+    ' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sagernet.sources &&
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo apt-get install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    ```
 
 === ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF 5"
 
-   ```bash
-   sudo dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile=https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
-   sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
+    ```bash
+    sudo dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile=https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
+    sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    ```
 
 === ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF 4"
 
-   ```bash
-   sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
-   sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core &&
-   sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
+    ```bash
+    sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
+    sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core &&
+    sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    ```
 
 ## :material-download-box: Manual Installation
 
-   The script download and install the latest package from GitHub releases for deb or rpm based Linux distributions, ArchLinux and OpenWrt.
-   
-   ```shell
-   curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh
-   ```
-   
-   or latest beta:
-   
-   ```shell
-   curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --beta
-   ```
-   
-   or specific version:
-   
-   ```shell
-   curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --version <version>
-   ```
+The script download and install the latest package from GitHub releases
+for deb or rpm based Linux distributions, ArchLinux and OpenWrt.
+
+```shell
+curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh
+```
+
+or latest beta:
+
+```shell
+curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --beta
+```
+
+or specific version:
+
+```shell
+curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --version <version>
+```
 
 ## :material-book-lock-open: Managed Installation
 
diff --git a/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md b/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md
index b59e95cb..60905d1d 100644
--- a/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md
+++ b/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md
@@ -26,39 +26,38 @@ icon: material/package
 
 === ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF 5"
 
-   ```bash
-   sudo dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile=https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
-   sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
+    ```bash
+    sudo dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile=https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
+    sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    ```
 
 === ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF 4"
 
-   ```bash
-   sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
-   sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core &&
-   sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
+    ```bash
+    sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
+    sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core &&
+    sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    ```
 
 ## :material-download-box: 手动安装
 
-=== ":material-debian: Debian / DEB"
+该脚本从 GitHub 发布中下载并安装最新的软件包，适用于基于 deb 或 rpm 的 Linux 发行版、ArchLinux 和 OpenWrt。
 
-    ```bash
-    bash <(curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/deb-install.sh)
-    ```
+```shell
+curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh
+```
 
-=== ":material-redhat: Redhat / RPM"
+或最新测试版：
 
-    ```bash
-    bash <(curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/rpm-install.sh)
-    ```
-    （这适用于任何使用 `rpm` 和 `systemd` 的发行版。由于 `rpm` 定义依赖关系的方式，如果安装成功，就多半能用。）
+```shell
+curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --beta
+```
 
-=== ":simple-archlinux: Archlinux / PKG"
+或指定版本：
 
-    ```bash
-    bash <(curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/arch-install.sh)
-    ```
+```shell
+curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --version <version>
+```
 
 ## :material-book-lock-open: 托管安装
 
diff --git a/docs/installation/tools/install.sh b/docs/installation/tools/install.sh
index e042dde8..74166f02 100755
--- a/docs/installation/tools/install.sh
+++ b/docs/installation/tools/install.sh
@@ -3,76 +3,92 @@
 download_beta=false
 download_version=""
 
-for arg in "$@"; do
-  if [[ "$arg" == "--beta" ]]; then
-    download_beta=true
-  elif [[ "$arg" == "--version" ]]; then
-    download_version=true
-  elif [[ "$download_version" == 'true' ]]; then
-    download_version="$arg"
-  else
-    echo "Unknown argument: $arg"
-    echo "Usage: $0 [--beta] [--version <version>]"
-    exit 1
-  fi
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    --beta)
+      download_beta=true
+      shift
+      ;;
+    --version)
+      shift
+      if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+        echo "Missing argument for --version"
+        echo "Usage: $0 [--beta] [--version <version>]"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+      download_version="$1"
+      shift
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "Unknown argument: $1"
+      echo "Usage: $0 [--beta] [--version <version>]"
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+  esac
 done
 
-if [[ $(command -v dpkg) ]]; then
-  os="linux"
-  arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
-  package_suffix=".deb"
-  package_install="dpkg -i"
-elif [[ $(command -v dnf) ]]; then
-  os="linux"
-  arch=$(uname -m)
-  package_suffix=".rpm"
-  package_install="dnf install -y"
-elif [[ $(command -v rpm) ]]; then
-  os="linux"
-  arch=$(uname -m)
-  package_suffix=".rpm"
-  package_install="rpm -i"
-elif [[ $(command -v pacman) ]]; then
+if command -v pacman >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   os="linux"
   arch=$(uname -m)
   package_suffix=".pkg.tar.zst"
   package_install="pacman -U --noconfirm"
-elif [[ $(command -v opkg) ]]; then
+elif command -v dpkg >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  os="linux"
+  arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
+  package_suffix=".deb"
+  package_install="dpkg -i"
+elif command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  os="linux"
+  arch=$(uname -m)
+  package_suffix=".rpm"
+  package_install="dnf install -y"
+elif command -v rpm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  os="linux"
+  arch=$(uname -m)
+  package_suffix=".rpm"
+  package_install="rpm -i"
+elif command -v opkg >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   os="openwrt"
-  source /etc/os-release
+  . /etc/os-release
   arch="$OPENWRT_ARCH"
   package_suffix=".ipk"
-  package_install="opkg update && opkg install -y"
+  package_install="opkg update && opkg install"
 else
   echo "Missing supported package manager."
   exit 1
 fi
 
-if [[ -z "$download_version" ]]; then
-  if [[ "$download_beta" != 'true' ]]; then
-    if [[ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]]; then
-      latest_release=$(curl -s --fail-with-body -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest)
+if [ -z "$download_version" ]; then
+  if [ "$download_beta" != "true" ]; then
+    if [ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]; then
+      latest_release=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest)
     else
-      latest_release=$(curl -s --fail-with-body https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest)
+      latest_release=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest)
     fi
     curl_exit_status=$?
-    if [[ $curl_exit_status -ne 0 ]]; then
-      echo "$latest_release"
-      exit $?
+    if [ $curl_exit_status -ne 0 ]; then
+      exit $curl_exit_status
     fi
-    download_version=$(echo "$latest_release" | grep tag_name | cut -d ":" -f2 | sed 's/\"//g;s/\,//g;s/\ //g;s/v//')
+    if [ "$(echo "$latest_release" | grep tag_name | wc -l)" -eq 0 ]; then
+      echo "$latest_release"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    download_version=$(echo "$latest_release" | grep tag_name | head -n 1 | awk -F: '{print $2}' | sed 's/[", v]//g')
   else
-    if [[ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]]; then
-      latest_release=$(curl -s --fail-with-body -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)
+    if [ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]; then
+      latest_release=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)
     else
-      latest_release=$(curl -s --fail-with-body https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)
+      latest_release=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)
     fi
     curl_exit_status=$?
-    if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-      echo "$latest_release"
-      exit $?
+    if [ $curl_exit_status -ne 0 ]; then
+      exit $curl_exit_status
     fi
-    download_version=$(echo "$latest_release" | grep tag_name | head -n 1 | cut -d ":" -f2 | sed 's/\"//g;s/\,//g;s/\ //g;s/v//')
+    if [ "$(echo "$latest_release" | grep tag_name | wc -l)" -eq 0 ]; then
+      echo "$latest_release"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    download_version=$(echo "$latest_release" | grep tag_name | head -n 1 | awk -F: '{print $2}' | sed 's/[", v]//g')
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -80,18 +96,21 @@ package_name="sing-box_${download_version}_${os}_${arch}${package_suffix}"
 package_url="https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${download_version}/${package_name}"
 
 echo "Downloading $package_url"
-if [[ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]]; then
-  curl --fail-with-body -Lo "$package_name" -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" "$package_url"
+if [ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]; then
+  curl --fail -Lo "$package_name" -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" "$package_url"
 else
-  curl --fail-with-body -Lo "$package_name" "$package_url"
+  curl --fail -Lo "$package_name" "$package_url"
 fi
 
-if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-  exit $?
+curl_exit_status=$?
+if [ $curl_exit_status -ne 0 ]; then
+  exit $curl_exit_status
 fi
 
-if [[ $(command -v sudo) ]]; then
+if command -v sudo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   package_install="sudo $package_install"
 fi
 
-echo "$package_install $package_name" && $package_install "$package_name" && rm "$package_name"
+echo "$package_install $package_name"
+sh -c "$package_install \"$package_name\""
+rm -f "$package_name"

From c54d50fd36b786cf1f7912b14e5ded6d5ee268c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: dyhkwong <50692134+dyhkwong@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 14:44:34 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 02/94] Fix websocket detour

Signed-off-by: trimgop <20010323+trimgop@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: trimgop <20010323+trimgop@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 transport/v2raywebsocket/client.go | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/transport/v2raywebsocket/client.go b/transport/v2raywebsocket/client.go
index 9c495076..748bae4c 100644
--- a/transport/v2raywebsocket/client.go
+++ b/transport/v2raywebsocket/client.go
@@ -91,10 +91,7 @@ func (c *Client) dialContext(ctx context.Context, requestURL *url.URL, headers h
 	} else {
 		deadlineConn = conn
 	}
-	err = deadlineConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(C.TCPTimeout))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "set read deadline")
-	}
+	deadlineConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(C.TCPTimeout))
 	var protocols []string
 	if protocolHeader := headers.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"); protocolHeader != "" {
 		protocols = []string{protocolHeader}

From f2bbf6b2aaafd10ab7a6ca52e790732a4bcf447f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: dyhkwong <50692134+dyhkwong@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 14:44:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 03/94] Fix sniffer errors override each others

* Fix sniffer errors override each others

* Do not return ErrNeedMoreData if header is not expected
---
 common/sniff/bittorrent.go      | 11 ++++++++---
 common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 common/sniff/dns.go             | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
 common/sniff/dns_test.go        | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 common/sniff/sniff.go           |  2 +-
 common/sniff/ssh.go             |  5 +++--
 common/sniff/ssh_test.go        | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/sniff/bittorrent.go b/common/sniff/bittorrent.go
index 39c19598..e4d9f4b8 100644
--- a/common/sniff/bittorrent.go
+++ b/common/sniff/bittorrent.go
@@ -31,13 +31,18 @@ func BitTorrent(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.R
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 
+	const header = "BitTorrent protocol"
 	var protocol [19]byte
-	_, err = reader.Read(protocol[:])
+	var n int
+	n, err = reader.Read(protocol[:])
+	if string(protocol[:n]) != header[:n] {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
-	if string(protocol[:]) != "BitTorrent protocol" {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
+	if n < 19 {
+		return ErrNeedMoreData
 	}
 
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolBitTorrent
diff --git a/common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go b/common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go
index f4762e32..fcb5f6fa 100644
--- a/common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go
@@ -32,6 +32,27 @@ func TestSniffBittorrent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSniffIncompleteBittorrent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("13426974546f7272656e74")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.BitTorrent(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(pkt))
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+}
+
+func TestSniffNotBittorrent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("13426974546f7272656e75")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.BitTorrent(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(pkt))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, err)
+	require.NotErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+}
+
 func TestSniffUTP(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
diff --git a/common/sniff/dns.go b/common/sniff/dns.go
index 2e22f3d7..7125a08e 100644
--- a/common/sniff/dns.go
+++ b/common/sniff/dns.go
@@ -20,22 +20,36 @@ func StreamDomainNameQuery(readCtx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundCon
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
-	if length == 0 {
+	if length < 12 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(int(length))
 	defer buffer.Release()
-	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, buffer.FreeLen())
+	var n int
+	n, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, buffer.FreeLen())
+	packet := buffer.Bytes()
+	if n > 2 && packet[2]&0x80 != 0 { // QR
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	if n > 5 && packet[4] == 0 && packet[5] == 0 { // QDCOUNT
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	for i := 6; i < 10; i++ {
+		// ANCOUNT, NSCOUNT
+		if n > i && packet[i] != 0 {
+			return os.ErrInvalid
+		}
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
-	return DomainNameQuery(readCtx, metadata, buffer.Bytes())
+	return DomainNameQuery(readCtx, metadata, packet)
 }
 
 func DomainNameQuery(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error {
 	var msg mDNS.Msg
 	err := msg.Unpack(packet)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err != nil || msg.Response || len(msg.Question) == 0 || len(msg.Answer) > 0 || len(msg.Ns) > 0 {
 		return err
 	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolDNS
diff --git a/common/sniff/dns_test.go b/common/sniff/dns_test.go
index eaf4dd1a..d78b0bf5 100644
--- a/common/sniff/dns_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/dns_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package sniff_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"testing"
@@ -21,3 +22,32 @@ func TestSniffDNS(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolDNS, metadata.Protocol)
 }
+
+func TestSniffStreamDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	query, err := hex.DecodeString("001e740701000001000000000000012a06676f6f676c6503636f6d0000010001")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.StreamDomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(query))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolDNS, metadata.Protocol)
+}
+
+func TestSniffIncompleteStreamDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	query, err := hex.DecodeString("001e740701000001000000000000")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.StreamDomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(query))
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+}
+
+func TestSniffNotStreamDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	query, err := hex.DecodeString("001e740701000000000000000000")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.StreamDomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(query))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, err)
+	require.NotErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+}
diff --git a/common/sniff/sniff.go b/common/sniff/sniff.go
index 59e81aaa..b3651e1f 100644
--- a/common/sniff/sniff.go
+++ b/common/sniff/sniff.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 			}
 			sniffError = E.Errors(sniffError, err)
 		}
-		if !errors.Is(err, ErrNeedMoreData) {
+		if !errors.Is(sniffError, ErrNeedMoreData) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/common/sniff/ssh.go b/common/sniff/ssh.go
index d373d292..dce5d54f 100644
--- a/common/sniff/ssh.go
+++ b/common/sniff/ssh.go
@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ func SSH(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	const sshPrefix = "SSH-2.0-"
 	bReader := bufio.NewReader(reader)
 	prefix, err := bReader.Peek(len(sshPrefix))
+	if string(prefix[:]) != sshPrefix[:len(prefix)] {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
-	} else if string(prefix) != sshPrefix {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	fistLine, _, err := bReader.ReadLine()
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/common/sniff/ssh_test.go b/common/sniff/ssh_test.go
index be530980..7cea5aab 100644
--- a/common/sniff/ssh_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/ssh_test.go
@@ -24,3 +24,24 @@ func TestSniffSSH(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolSSH, metadata.Protocol)
 	require.Equal(t, "dropbear", metadata.Client)
 }
+
+func TestSniffIncompleteSSH(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("5353482d322e30")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.SSH(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(pkt))
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+}
+
+func TestSniffNotSSH(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("5353482d322e31")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.SSH(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(pkt))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, err)
+	require.NotErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+}

From e6d19de58ab9cade6456c29bdede54b50ced9f59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 14:55:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 04/94] Fix overriding address

---
 route/route.go | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/route/route.go b/route/route.go
index d6611b4f..f3e7a983 100644
--- a/route/route.go
+++ b/route/route.go
@@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ match:
 					Port: metadata.Destination.Port,
 					Fqdn: routeOptions.OverrideAddress.Fqdn,
 				}
+				metadata.DestinationAddresses = nil
 			}
 			if routeOptions.OverridePort > 0 {
 				metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{

From f600e02e471b5719f01d938edd73b08f78a4ae8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 23:02:06 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 05/94] Fix DNS crash

---
 go.mod             | 2 +-
 go.sum             | 6 ++----
 route/route_dns.go | 6 +++---
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 4cc25b6e..7713ea34 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691
 	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index d639308f..1e1d615a 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -119,12 +119,10 @@ github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:uesWD1Ihrldq1M3XtjuEvIUqi8W
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 h1:5Th31OC6yj8byLGkEnIYp6grlXfo1QYUfiYFGjewIdc=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250406121928-926a5a1e8bb7 h1:ZJauxLmH12Gzv3nucfjsSBQw9UA8t7Sxu8pYHBSP2TU=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250406121928-926a5a1e8bb7/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6 h1:3JkvJ0vqDj/jJcx0a+ve/6lMOrSzZm30I3wrIuZtmRE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.1 h1:nozS7iqpxZ7aV73oHbkD/8haOvf3XXDCgT//8NdYirk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.1/go.mod h1:dweQs54ng2YGzoJfz+F9dGuDNdP5pJ3PLeggnK5VWc8=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2 h1:cWe2XPUBFLep2j9kJV4Epg3bctGhMvrrl/sWi9Wszfg=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2/go.mod h1:dweQs54ng2YGzoJfz+F9dGuDNdP5pJ3PLeggnK5VWc8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 h1:kvCc8HyGAskDHDQ0yQvoTi/7J4cZPB/VJMsAM3MmdQI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1/go.mod h1:Mkdz8LnDstthz0HWuA/5foncnDIdcNN5KZ6AdJX+x78=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1 h1:pxlMa4efZu/M07RgGagNNDDyl6ZUwpmNUjRTpgHOWK4=
diff --git a/route/route_dns.go b/route/route_dns.go
index 3d7dc64f..62eff1c2 100644
--- a/route/route_dns.go
+++ b/route/route_dns.go
@@ -223,6 +223,9 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainS
 		err           error
 	)
 	printResult := func() {
+		if err == nil && len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
+			err = E.New("empty result")
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, dns.ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
 				r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "response rejected for ", domain, " (cached)")
@@ -231,9 +234,6 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainS
 			} else {
 				r.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "lookup failed for ", domain))
 			}
-		} else if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
-			r.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, "lookup failed for ", domain, ": empty result")
-			err = dns.RCodeNameError
 		}
 	}
 	responseAddrs, cached = r.dnsClient.LookupCache(ctx, domain, strategy)

From 3a84acf122f9a985c0442b873e482b443651c22d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2025 21:46:23 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 06/94] Fix hysteria1 server panic

---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 7713ea34..97b5dfc2 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 1e1d615a..a7fcb2be 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2 h1:cWe2XPUBFLep2j9kJV4Epg3bctGhMvrrl/sWi9Wsz
 github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2/go.mod h1:dweQs54ng2YGzoJfz+F9dGuDNdP5pJ3PLeggnK5VWc8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 h1:kvCc8HyGAskDHDQ0yQvoTi/7J4cZPB/VJMsAM3MmdQI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1/go.mod h1:Mkdz8LnDstthz0HWuA/5foncnDIdcNN5KZ6AdJX+x78=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1 h1:pxlMa4efZu/M07RgGagNNDDyl6ZUwpmNUjRTpgHOWK4=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1/go.mod h1:tqPa0/Wqa19MkkSlKVZZX5sHxtiDR9BROcn4ufcbVdY=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76 h1:iwpCX6H3nZEOGUGwx0q5azcgYOA9f6v9YssihXoRKHk=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76/go.mod h1:tqPa0/Wqa19MkkSlKVZZX5sHxtiDR9BROcn4ufcbVdY=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7 h1:zaopR1tbHEw5Nk6FAkM05wCslV6ahVegEZaKMv9ipx8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7/go.mod h1:0rIKJZBR65Qi0zwdKezt4s57y/Tl1ofkaq6NlkzVuyE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0 h1:wpZNs6wKnR7mh1wV9OHwOyUr21VkS3wKFHi+8XwgADg=

From 56a7624618a2103e5a891f346b345aa55a61a377 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 08:55:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 07/94] Fix vmess working with zero uuids

---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 97b5dfc2..bdf364c9 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index a7fcb2be..00877c2d 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0 h1:cLKe4OAOFwuhmAIuPLj//CIL7Q9js+pIDar
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0/go.mod h1:agU+Fw5X+xnWVyRHyFthoZCX3MfWKCFPm4JUf+1oaxo=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4 h1:3Iew6UtAf1+mucVeHKNhAEQI5xmq3CUCbGptUbjebts=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0 h1:pCMGUXN2k7RpikQV65/rtXtDHzb190foTfF9IGTMZrI=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1 h1:6izHC2+B68aQCxTagki6eZZc+g5eh4dYwxOV5a2Lhug=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7/go.mod h1:FP9X2xjT/Az1EsG/orYYoC+5MojWnuI7hrffz8fGwwo=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 h1:Ep3+aJ8FUGGta+II2IEVNUc3EDhaRCZINWkj/LloIA8=

From 787b5f193192ff749c47db523bb6b351def80b73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:02:20 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 08/94] Fix set wireguard reserved on Linux

---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index bdf364c9..95447301 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
-	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5
+	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.6
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 00877c2d..a84a94e7 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxe
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7/go.mod h1:FP9X2xjT/Az1EsG/orYYoC+5MojWnuI7hrffz8fGwwo=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 h1:Ep3+aJ8FUGGta+II2IEVNUc3EDhaRCZINWkj/LloIA8=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7/go.mod h1:Uua1TKO/FFuAhLr9rkaVnnrTmmiItzDjv1BUb2+ERwM=
-github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5 h1:aBEsxJUMEONwOZqKPIkuAcv4zJV5p6XlzEN04CF0FXc=
-github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5/go.mod h1:jGXij2Gn2wbrWuYNUmmNhf1dwcZtvyAvQoe8Xd8MbUo=
+github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.6 h1:ID+kijtqBqZLRT+0oDsKidN5gGjS6MqSvwKsZKPdqzQ=
+github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.6/go.mod h1:jGXij2Gn2wbrWuYNUmmNhf1dwcZtvyAvQoe8Xd8MbUo=
 github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 h1:6uUiZcDRnZSAegryaUGwPC/Fj13JSHwiTftrXhMmYOc=
 github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854/go.mod h1:LtfoSK3+NG57tvnVEHgcuBW9ujgE8enPSgzgwStwCAA=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 h1:e5/vxKd/rZsfSJMUX1agtjeTDf+qv1/JdBF8gg5k9ZM=

From 03e8d029c26832970e95b86c1b6e035f740a931c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:07:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 09/94] release: Fix apt-get install

---
 .github/workflows/build.yml | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 2a7c4b0d..025fe845 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
           sudo gem install fpm
+          sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
           cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
           fpm -t deb \
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |-
           set -xeuo pipefail
           sudo gem install fpm
+          sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y libarchive-tools
           cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
           fpm -t pacman \

From 7c7f5124058276107a881a9378cfca668fadc3a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:47:45 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 10/94] option: Fix omitempty reject method

---
 option/rule_action.go | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/option/rule_action.go b/option/rule_action.go
index b7003628..35f334d6 100644
--- a/option/rule_action.go
+++ b/option/rule_action.go
@@ -252,6 +252,14 @@ type _RejectActionOptions struct {
 
 type RejectActionOptions _RejectActionOptions
 
+func (r RejectActionOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	switch r.Method {
+	case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
+		r.Method = ""
+	}
+	return json.Marshal((_RejectActionOptions)(r))
+}
+
 func (r *RejectActionOptions) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
 	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_RejectActionOptions)(r))
 	if err != nil {

From 300c961efadf75d56495538e044ff4974f4b3b05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:51:54 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 11/94] option: Fix listable again and again

---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 95447301..2cb53398 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index a84a94e7..3bc20fa1 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:uesWD1Ihrldq1M3XtjuEvIUqi8W
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 h1:5Th31OC6yj8byLGkEnIYp6grlXfo1QYUfiYFGjewIdc=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6 h1:3JkvJ0vqDj/jJcx0a+ve/6lMOrSzZm30I3wrIuZtmRE=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7 h1:NIWBLZ9AUWDXAQBKGleKwsitbQrI9M0nqoheXhUKnrI=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2 h1:cWe2XPUBFLep2j9kJV4Epg3bctGhMvrrl/sWi9Wszfg=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2/go.mod h1:dweQs54ng2YGzoJfz+F9dGuDNdP5pJ3PLeggnK5VWc8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 h1:kvCc8HyGAskDHDQ0yQvoTi/7J4cZPB/VJMsAM3MmdQI=

From e5e81b4de12d030bd61e949eb566649cd752da67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 09:55:54 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 12/94] Fix wireguard listening

---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 2cb53398..13ac86fd 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
-	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.6
+	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 3bc20fa1..755be1c0 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxe
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7/go.mod h1:FP9X2xjT/Az1EsG/orYYoC+5MojWnuI7hrffz8fGwwo=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 h1:Ep3+aJ8FUGGta+II2IEVNUc3EDhaRCZINWkj/LloIA8=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7/go.mod h1:Uua1TKO/FFuAhLr9rkaVnnrTmmiItzDjv1BUb2+ERwM=
-github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.6 h1:ID+kijtqBqZLRT+0oDsKidN5gGjS6MqSvwKsZKPdqzQ=
-github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.6/go.mod h1:jGXij2Gn2wbrWuYNUmmNhf1dwcZtvyAvQoe8Xd8MbUo=
+github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7 h1:ltgBwYHfr+9Wz1eG59NiWnHrYEkDKHG7otNZvu85DXI=
+github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7/go.mod h1:jGXij2Gn2wbrWuYNUmmNhf1dwcZtvyAvQoe8Xd8MbUo=
 github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 h1:6uUiZcDRnZSAegryaUGwPC/Fj13JSHwiTftrXhMmYOc=
 github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854/go.mod h1:LtfoSK3+NG57tvnVEHgcuBW9ujgE8enPSgzgwStwCAA=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 h1:e5/vxKd/rZsfSJMUX1agtjeTDf+qv1/JdBF8gg5k9ZM=

From 134802d1ee080a01dad548ab374e0ccbad99c457 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 11:35:06 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 13/94] Fix ssh outbound

---
 protocol/ssh/outbound.go | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/protocol/ssh/outbound.go b/protocol/ssh/outbound.go
index eb9970b5..b329d4b3 100644
--- a/protocol/ssh/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/ssh/outbound.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
@@ -191,9 +192,29 @@ func (s *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return client.Dial(network, destination.String())
+	conn, err := client.Dial(network, destination.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &chanConnWrapper{Conn: conn}, nil
 }
 
 func (s *Outbound) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }
+
+type chanConnWrapper struct {
+	net.Conn
+}
+
+func (c *chanConnWrapper) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (c *chanConnWrapper) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (c *chanConnWrapper) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return os.ErrInvalid
+}

From d8b2d5142f922a9c7fab589b9b5083eb42116601 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 11:49:25 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 14/94] Fix panic on some stupid input

---
 route/rule/rule_default.go     |  5 ++++-
 route/rule/rule_dns.go         |  5 ++++-
 route/rule/rule_headless.go    |  5 ++++-
 route/rule/rule_item_domain.go | 15 +++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/route/rule/rule_default.go b/route/rule/rule_default.go
index 2794c287..56cf32dc 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_default.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_default.go
@@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ func NewDefaultRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options optio
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.Domain) > 0 || len(options.DomainSuffix) > 0 {
-		item := NewDomainItem(options.Domain, options.DomainSuffix)
+		item, err := NewDomainItem(options.Domain, options.DomainSuffix)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_dns.go b/route/rule/rule_dns.go
index fb8c6b78..d6eb7104 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_dns.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_dns.go
@@ -93,7 +93,10 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options op
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.Domain) > 0 || len(options.DomainSuffix) > 0 {
-		item := NewDomainItem(options.Domain, options.DomainSuffix)
+		item, err := NewDomainItem(options.Domain, options.DomainSuffix)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_headless.go b/route/rule/rule_headless.go
index 619856a5..ba17ca37 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_headless.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_headless.go
@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ func NewDefaultHeadlessRule(ctx context.Context, options option.DefaultHeadlessR
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.Domain) > 0 || len(options.DomainSuffix) > 0 {
-		item := NewDomainItem(options.Domain, options.DomainSuffix)
+		item, err := NewDomainItem(options.Domain, options.DomainSuffix)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	} else if options.DomainMatcher != nil {
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_item_domain.go b/route/rule/rule_item_domain.go
index b7655a79..af790aa3 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_item_domain.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_item_domain.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/domain"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
 var _ RuleItem = (*DomainItem)(nil)
@@ -14,7 +15,17 @@ type DomainItem struct {
 	description string
 }
 
-func NewDomainItem(domains []string, domainSuffixes []string) *DomainItem {
+func NewDomainItem(domains []string, domainSuffixes []string) (*DomainItem, error) {
+	for _, domainItem := range domains {
+		if domainItem == "" {
+			return nil, E.New("domain: empty item is not allowed")
+		}
+	}
+	for _, domainSuffixItem := range domainSuffixes {
+		if domainSuffixItem == "" {
+			return nil, E.New("domain_suffix: empty item is not allowed")
+		}
+	}
 	var description string
 	if dLen := len(domains); dLen > 0 {
 		if dLen == 1 {
@@ -40,7 +51,7 @@ func NewDomainItem(domains []string, domainSuffixes []string) *DomainItem {
 	return &DomainItem{
 		domain.NewMatcher(domains, domainSuffixes, false),
 		description,
-	}
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func NewRawDomainItem(matcher *domain.Matcher) *DomainItem {

From 987899f94a7d32f144b23feb4d4060e404956bcc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2025 21:29:23 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 15/94] Fix usages of wireguard listener

---
 common/dialer/default.go        | 12 +++++++++++-
 transport/wireguard/endpoint.go |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/default.go b/common/dialer/default.go
index 77536c43..bd8d9018 100644
--- a/common/dialer/default.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default.go
@@ -333,7 +333,17 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destina
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacketCompat(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(context.Background(), network, address)
+	udpListener := d.udpListener
+	udpListener.Control = control.Append(udpListener.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+		for _, wgControlFn := range WgControlFns {
+			err := wgControlFn(network, address, conn)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	return udpListener.ListenPacket(context.Background(), network, address)
 }
 
 func trackConn(conn net.Conn, err error) (net.Conn, error) {
diff --git a/transport/wireguard/endpoint.go b/transport/wireguard/endpoint.go
index bddd2a12..3801640f 100644
--- a/transport/wireguard/endpoint.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/endpoint.go
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func (e *Endpoint) Start(resolve bool) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	var bind conn.Bind
-	wgListener, isWgListener := e.options.Dialer.(conn.Listener)
+	wgListener, isWgListener := common.Cast[conn.Listener](e.options.Dialer)
 	if isWgListener {
 		bind = conn.NewStdNetBind(wgListener)
 	} else {

From 348cc39975bc0d384c6b9d38c4ec0590d8ccf8bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2025 21:29:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 16/94] Bump version

---
 clients/android   | 2 +-
 docs/changelog.md | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/clients/android b/clients/android
index 55f31c29..6a15780c 160000
--- a/clients/android
+++ b/clients/android
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 55f31c29bb68895ce544e0dfbf852b4b3e32b530
+Subproject commit 6a15780ce1659a234816f7248cbc09e8ea54a1be
diff --git a/docs/changelog.md b/docs/changelog.md
index 864fdf7d..93964734 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+### 1.11.9
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
+
 ### 1.11.8
 
 * Improve `auto_redirect` **1**

From 5d2a70a92aab887e0ea365f8f33940fdf0b53594 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2025 14:50:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 17/94] refactor: DNS

---
 .goreleaser.fury.yaml                         |   4 +-
 adapter/dns.go                                |  73 +++
 adapter/experimental.go                       |   3 +-
 adapter/fakeip.go                             |   3 +-
 adapter/inbound.go                            |   2 -
 adapter/outbound/manager.go                   |  17 +-
 adapter/router.go                             |  17 -
 adapter/rule.go                               |   1 -
 box.go                                        | 107 +++-
 cmd/sing-box/cmd.go                           |   2 +-
 common/dialer/dialer.go                       |   9 +-
 common/dialer/resolve.go                      |  60 +-
 common/dialer/router.go                       |  15 +-
 common/tls/ech_client.go                      |   4 +-
 common/tls/std_client.go                      |   5 +-
 constant/dns.go                               |  29 +
 dns/client.go                                 | 563 ++++++++++++++++++
 dns/client_log.go                             |  69 +++
 dns/client_truncate.go                        |  31 +
 dns/extension_edns0_subnet.go                 |  56 ++
 dns/rcode.go                                  |  33 +
 dns/router.go                                 | 437 ++++++++++++++
 .../server.go => dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go   | 135 ++---
 dns/transport/fakeip/fakeip.go                |  67 +++
 {transport => dns/transport}/fakeip/memory.go |   0
 {transport => dns/transport}/fakeip/store.go  |   0
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go                  |  63 ++
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go             | 102 ++++
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go             |  16 +
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_unix.go             |   5 +
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_windows.go          |  17 +
 dns/transport/hosts/testdata/hosts            |   2 +
 dns/transport/https.go                        | 204 +++++++
 dns/transport/local/local.go                  | 197 ++++++
 dns/transport/local/resolv.go                 | 146 +++++
 dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go            | 175 ++++++
 dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go         | 100 ++++
 dns/transport/predefined.go                   |  83 +++
 dns/transport/quic/http3.go                   | 167 ++++++
 dns/transport/quic/quic.go                    | 174 ++++++
 dns/transport/tcp.go                          |  99 +++
 dns/transport/tls.go                          | 115 ++++
 dns/transport/udp.go                          | 223 +++++++
 dns/transport_adapter.go                      |  70 +++
 dns/transport_dialer.go                       |  93 +++
 dns/transport_manager.go                      | 288 +++++++++
 dns/transport_registry.go                     |  72 +++
 experimental/clashapi/dns.go                  |   6 +-
 experimental/clashapi/server.go               |  16 +-
 experimental/deprecated/constants.go          |  15 +
 experimental/libbox/config.go                 |  19 +-
 experimental/libbox/dns.go                    | 161 ++---
 experimental/libbox/platform.go               |   1 +
 experimental/libbox/service.go                |   6 +-
 go.mod                                        |   1 -
 go.sum                                        |   2 -
 include/dhcp.go                               |   9 +-
 include/dhcp_stub.go                          |  12 +-
 include/quic.go                               |   8 +-
 include/quic_stub.go                          |  14 +-
 include/registry.go                           |  27 +-
 option/dns.go                                 | 315 +++++++++-
 option/dns_record.go                          | 161 +++++
 option/rule_action.go                         |   5 +-
 option/rule_dns.go                            |   1 +
 option/types.go                               |  37 +-
 protocol/direct/outbound.go                   |  29 +-
 protocol/dns/handle.go                        |  14 +-
 protocol/dns/outbound.go                      |   5 +-
 protocol/socks/outbound.go                    |  17 +-
 protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go                |  12 +-
 protocol/wireguard/outbound.go                |  14 +-
 release/config/config.json                    |   9 +-
 route/dns.go                                  |  27 +-
 route/geo_resources.go                        | 246 --------
 route/route.go                                |  46 +-
 route/route_dns.go                            | 348 -----------
 route/router.go                               | 414 ++-----------
 route/rule/rule_abstract.go                   |  25 -
 route/rule/rule_action.go                     |  14 +-
 route/rule/rule_default.go                    |  12 +-
 route/rule/rule_dns.go                        |  17 +-
 route/rule/rule_item_geoip.go                 |  98 ---
 route/rule/rule_item_geosite.go               |  61 --
 route/rule/rule_item_ip_accept_any.go         |  21 +
 route/rule_conds.go                           |  21 -
 test/domain_inbound_test.go                   |   3 +-
 transport/fakeip/server.go                    |  95 ---
 transport/v2rayhttp/server.go                 |   2 +-
 89 files changed, 4786 insertions(+), 1733 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 adapter/dns.go
 create mode 100644 dns/client.go
 create mode 100644 dns/client_log.go
 create mode 100644 dns/client_truncate.go
 create mode 100644 dns/extension_edns0_subnet.go
 create mode 100644 dns/rcode.go
 create mode 100644 dns/router.go
 rename transport/dhcp/server.go => dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go (66%)
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/fakeip/fakeip.go
 rename {transport => dns/transport}/fakeip/memory.go (100%)
 rename {transport => dns/transport}/fakeip/store.go (100%)
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_unix.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_windows.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/hosts/testdata/hosts
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/https.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/local/local.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/local/resolv.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/predefined.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/quic/http3.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/quic/quic.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/tcp.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/tls.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/udp.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport_adapter.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport_dialer.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport_manager.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport_registry.go
 create mode 100644 option/dns_record.go
 delete mode 100644 route/geo_resources.go
 delete mode 100644 route/route_dns.go
 delete mode 100644 route/rule/rule_item_geoip.go
 delete mode 100644 route/rule/rule_item_geosite.go
 create mode 100644 route/rule/rule_item_ip_accept_any.go
 delete mode 100644 transport/fakeip/server.go

diff --git a/.goreleaser.fury.yaml b/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
index 3212027a..4761a76a 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ builds:
       - -v
       - -trimpath
     ldflags:
-      - -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version={{ .Version }} -s -w -buildid=
+      - -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version={{ .Version }}
+      - -s
+      - -buildid=
     tags:
       - with_gvisor
       - with_quic
diff --git a/adapter/dns.go b/adapter/dns.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e0f381b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adapter/dns.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+type DNSRouter interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg, options DNSQueryOptions) (*dns.Msg, error)
+	Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options DNSQueryOptions) ([]netip.Addr, error)
+	ClearCache()
+	LookupReverseMapping(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool)
+	ResetNetwork()
+}
+
+type DNSClient interface {
+	Start()
+	Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, message *dns.Msg, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) (*dns.Msg, error)
+	Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, domain string, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error)
+	LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool)
+	ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool)
+	ClearCache()
+}
+
+type DNSQueryOptions struct {
+	Transport    DNSTransport
+	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
+	DisableCache bool
+	RewriteTTL   *uint32
+	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
+}
+
+type RDRCStore interface {
+	LoadRDRC(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16) (rejected bool)
+	SaveRDRC(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16) error
+	SaveRDRCAsync(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16, logger logger.Logger)
+}
+
+type DNSTransport interface {
+	Type() string
+	Tag() string
+	Dependencies() []string
+	Reset()
+	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, error)
+}
+
+type LegacyDNSTransport interface {
+	LegacyStrategy() C.DomainStrategy
+	LegacyClientSubnet() netip.Prefix
+}
+
+type DNSTransportRegistry interface {
+	option.DNSTransportOptionsRegistry
+	CreateDNSTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, transportType string, options any) (DNSTransport, error)
+}
+
+type DNSTransportManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Transports() []DNSTransport
+	Transport(tag string) (DNSTransport, bool)
+	Default() DNSTransport
+	FakeIP() FakeIPTransport
+	Remove(tag string) error
+	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) error
+}
diff --git a/adapter/experimental.go b/adapter/experimental.go
index 648eb418..99d7c9a5 100644
--- a/adapter/experimental.go
+++ b/adapter/experimental.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/urltest"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
 )
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ type CacheFile interface {
 	FakeIPStorage
 
 	StoreRDRC() bool
-	dns.RDRCStore
+	RDRCStore
 
 	LoadMode() string
 	StoreMode(mode string) error
diff --git a/adapter/fakeip.go b/adapter/fakeip.go
index 51247c32..97d1c3c0 100644
--- a/adapter/fakeip.go
+++ b/adapter/fakeip.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package adapter
 import (
 	"net/netip"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 )
 
@@ -27,6 +26,6 @@ type FakeIPStorage interface {
 }
 
 type FakeIPTransport interface {
-	dns.Transport
+	DNSTransport
 	Store() FakeIPStore
 }
diff --git a/adapter/inbound.go b/adapter/inbound.go
index 173dd0ee..11085099 100644
--- a/adapter/inbound.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound.go
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	FallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType
 	FallbackDelay       time.Duration
 
-	DNSServer string
-
 	DestinationAddresses []netip.Addr
 	SourceGeoIPCode      string
 	GeoIPCode            string
diff --git a/adapter/outbound/manager.go b/adapter/outbound/manager.go
index c3941d02..977fe4ca 100644
--- a/adapter/outbound/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/manager.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 	registry                adapter.OutboundRegistry
 	endpoint                adapter.EndpointManager
 	defaultTag              string
-	access                  sync.Mutex
+	access                  sync.RWMutex
 	started                 bool
 	stage                   adapter.StartStage
 	outbounds               []adapter.Outbound
@@ -169,15 +169,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Outbounds() []adapter.Outbound {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
 	return m.outbounds
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
-	m.access.Lock()
+	m.access.RLock()
 	outbound, found := m.outboundByTag[tag]
-	m.access.Unlock()
+	m.access.RUnlock()
 	if found {
 		return outbound, true
 	}
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ func (m *Manager) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Default() adapter.Outbound {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
 	if m.defaultOutbound != nil {
 		return m.defaultOutbound
 	} else {
@@ -196,9 +196,9 @@ func (m *Manager) Default() adapter.Outbound {
 
 func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	outbound, found := m.outboundByTag[tag]
 	if !found {
-		m.access.Unlock()
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	delete(m.outboundByTag, tag)
@@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
 			})
 		}
 	}
-	m.access.Unlock()
 	if started {
 		return common.Close(outbound)
 	}
diff --git a/adapter/router.go b/adapter/router.go
index 687943cb..45e4f723 100644
--- a/adapter/router.go
+++ b/adapter/router.go
@@ -4,42 +4,25 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/netip"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 
-	mdns "github.com/miekg/dns"
 	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
 type Router interface {
 	Lifecycle
-
-	FakeIPStore() FakeIPStore
-
 	ConnectionRouter
 	PreMatch(metadata InboundContext) error
 	ConnectionRouterEx
-
-	GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader
-	LoadGeosite(code string) (Rule, error)
 	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
 	NeedWIFIState() bool
-
-	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mdns.Msg) (*mdns.Msg, error)
-	Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error)
-	LookupDefault(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
-	ClearDNSCache()
 	Rules() []Rule
-
 	AppendTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
-
 	ResetNetwork()
 }
 
diff --git a/adapter/rule.go b/adapter/rule.go
index f3737a25..2512a77b 100644
--- a/adapter/rule.go
+++ b/adapter/rule.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ type Rule interface {
 	HeadlessRule
 	Service
 	Type() string
-	UpdateGeosite() error
 	Action() RuleAction
 }
 
diff --git a/box.go b/box.go
index b9f04c87..e810b771 100644
--- a/box.go
+++ b/box.go
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/local"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/cachefile"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
@@ -34,17 +36,19 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.Service = (*Box)(nil)
 
 type Box struct {
-	createdAt  time.Time
-	logFactory log.Factory
-	logger     log.ContextLogger
-	network    *route.NetworkManager
-	endpoint   *endpoint.Manager
-	inbound    *inbound.Manager
-	outbound   *outbound.Manager
-	connection *route.ConnectionManager
-	router     *route.Router
-	services   []adapter.LifecycleService
-	done       chan struct{}
+	createdAt    time.Time
+	logFactory   log.Factory
+	logger       log.ContextLogger
+	network      *route.NetworkManager
+	endpoint     *endpoint.Manager
+	inbound      *inbound.Manager
+	outbound     *outbound.Manager
+	dnsTransport *dns.TransportManager
+	dnsRouter    *dns.Router
+	connection   *route.ConnectionManager
+	router       *route.Router
+	services     []adapter.LifecycleService
+	done         chan struct{}
 }
 
 type Options struct {
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ func Context(
 	inboundRegistry adapter.InboundRegistry,
 	outboundRegistry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	endpointRegistry adapter.EndpointRegistry,
+	dnsTransportRegistry adapter.DNSTransportRegistry,
 ) context.Context {
 	if service.FromContext[option.InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
 		service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx) == nil {
@@ -74,6 +79,10 @@ func Context(
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.EndpointOptionsRegistry](ctx, endpointRegistry)
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.EndpointRegistry](ctx, endpointRegistry)
 	}
+	if service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx) == nil {
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.DNSTransportOptionsRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
+	}
 	return ctx
 }
 
@@ -88,6 +97,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	endpointRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointRegistry](ctx)
 	inboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx)
 	outboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx)
+	dnsTransportRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx)
 
 	if endpointRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing endpoint registry in context")
@@ -132,13 +142,17 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	}
 
 	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
+	dnsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS)
 	endpointManager := endpoint.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("endpoint"), endpointRegistry)
 	inboundManager := inbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("inbound"), inboundRegistry, endpointManager)
 	outboundManager := outbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("outbound"), outboundRegistry, endpointManager, routeOptions.Final)
+	dnsTransportManager := dns.NewTransportManager(logFactory.NewLogger("dns/transport"), dnsTransportRegistry, outboundManager, dnsOptions.Final)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx, endpointManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.InboundManager](ctx, inboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx, outboundManager)
-
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx, dnsTransportManager)
+	dnsRouter := dns.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, dnsOptions)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx, dnsRouter)
 	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize network manager")
@@ -146,18 +160,40 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx, networkManager)
 	connectionManager := route.NewConnectionManager(logFactory.NewLogger("connection"))
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.ConnectionManager](ctx, connectionManager)
-	router, err := route.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, routeOptions, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS))
+	router := route.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, routeOptions, dnsOptions)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.Router](ctx, router)
+	err = router.Initialize(routeOptions.Rules, routeOptions.RuleSet)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize router")
 	}
-
 	ntpOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.NTP)
 	var timeService *tls.TimeServiceWrapper
 	if ntpOptions.Enabled {
 		timeService = new(tls.TimeServiceWrapper)
 		service.MustRegister[ntp.TimeService](ctx, timeService)
 	}
-
+	for i, transportOptions := range dnsOptions.Servers {
+		var tag string
+		if transportOptions.Tag != "" {
+			tag = transportOptions.Tag
+		} else {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		}
+		err = dnsTransportManager.Create(
+			ctx,
+			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("dns/", transportOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
+			tag,
+			transportOptions.Type,
+			transportOptions.Options,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound[", i, "]")
+		}
+	}
+	err = dnsRouter.Initialize(dnsOptions.Rules)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize dns router")
+	}
 	for i, endpointOptions := range options.Endpoints {
 		var tag string
 		if endpointOptions.Tag != "" {
@@ -238,6 +274,13 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			option.DirectOutboundOptions{},
 		),
 	))
+	dnsTransportManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
+		local.NewTransport(
+			ctx,
+			logFactory.NewLogger("dns/local"),
+			"local",
+			option.LocalDNSServerOptions{},
+		)))
 	if platformInterface != nil {
 		err = platformInterface.Initialize(networkManager)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -289,17 +332,19 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		services = append(services, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
 	}
 	return &Box{
-		network:    networkManager,
-		endpoint:   endpointManager,
-		inbound:    inboundManager,
-		outbound:   outboundManager,
-		connection: connectionManager,
-		router:     router,
-		createdAt:  createdAt,
-		logFactory: logFactory,
-		logger:     logFactory.Logger(),
-		services:   services,
-		done:       make(chan struct{}),
+		network:      networkManager,
+		endpoint:     endpointManager,
+		inbound:      inboundManager,
+		outbound:     outboundManager,
+		dnsTransport: dnsTransportManager,
+		dnsRouter:    dnsRouter,
+		connection:   connectionManager,
+		router:       router,
+		createdAt:    createdAt,
+		logFactory:   logFactory,
+		logger:       logFactory.Logger(),
+		services:     services,
+		done:         make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -353,11 +398,11 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.connection, s.router)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.network, s.connection, s.router)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -381,7 +426,7 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -389,7 +434,7 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -408,7 +453,7 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 		close(s.done)
 	}
 	err := common.Close(
-		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.router, s.connection, s.network,
+		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
 	)
 	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
diff --git a/cmd/sing-box/cmd.go b/cmd/sing-box/cmd.go
index d55235b8..55fe1179 100644
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd.go
@@ -69,5 +69,5 @@ func preRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		configPaths = append(configPaths, "config.json")
 	}
 	globalCtx = service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger()))
-	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry())
+	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry())
 }
diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index 89d1eeab..f63e3864 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -37,13 +36,13 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
 		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, options.Detour)
 	}
 	if options.Detour == "" {
-		router := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx)
+		router := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)
 		if router != nil {
 			dialer = NewResolveDialer(
 				router,
 				dialer,
 				options.Detour == "" && !options.TCPFastOpen,
-				dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+				C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
 				time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
 		}
 	}
@@ -62,10 +61,10 @@ func NewDirect(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (ParallelInter
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(
-		service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx),
+		service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
 		dialer,
 		true,
-		dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+		C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
 		time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay),
 	), nil
 }
diff --git a/common/dialer/resolve.go b/common/dialer/resolve.go
index ede1afd6..3d667a6c 100644
--- a/common/dialer/resolve.go
+++ b/common/dialer/resolve.go
@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ package dialer
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -23,12 +21,12 @@ var (
 type resolveDialer struct {
 	dialer        N.Dialer
 	parallel      bool
-	router        adapter.Router
-	strategy      dns.DomainStrategy
+	router        adapter.DNSRouter
+	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
 	fallbackDelay time.Duration
 }
 
-func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) N.Dialer {
+func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.DNSRouter, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) N.Dialer {
 	return &resolveDialer{
 		dialer,
 		parallel,
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ type resolveParallelNetworkDialer struct {
 	dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer
 }
 
-func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceDialer {
+func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(router adapter.DNSRouter, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceDialer {
 	return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
 		resolveDialer{
 			dialer,
@@ -60,22 +58,13 @@ func (d *resolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destina
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Strategy: d.strategy})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if d.parallel {
-		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
 	} else {
 		return N.DialSerial(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses)
 	}
@@ -85,17 +74,8 @@ func (d *resolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksadd
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Strategy: d.strategy})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -110,17 +90,10 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+		Strategy: d.strategy,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -128,7 +101,7 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context
 		fallbackDelay = d.fallbackDelay
 	}
 	if d.parallel {
-		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	} else {
 		return DialSerialNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	}
@@ -138,17 +111,8 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.C
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Strategy: d.strategy})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/common/dialer/router.go b/common/dialer/router.go
index 3edce65b..801a36b1 100644
--- a/common/dialer/router.go
+++ b/common/dialer/router.go
@@ -7,24 +7,27 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
 type DefaultOutboundDialer struct {
-	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
+	outbound adapter.OutboundManager
 }
 
-func NewDefaultOutbound(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager) N.Dialer {
-	return &DefaultOutboundDialer{outboundManager: outboundManager}
+func NewDefaultOutbound(ctx context.Context) N.Dialer {
+	return &DefaultOutboundDialer{
+		outbound: service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+	}
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default().DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	return d.outbound.Default().DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default().ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+	return d.outbound.Default().ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) Upstream() any {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default()
+	return d.outbound.Default()
 }
diff --git a/common/tls/ech_client.go b/common/tls/ech_client.go
index 0ae3997a..fff1873d 100644
--- a/common/tls/ech_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_client.go
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ import (
 
 	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverNam
 				},
 			},
 		}
-		response, err := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx).Exchange(ctx, message)
+		response, err := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx).Exchange(ctx, message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/common/tls/std_client.go b/common/tls/std_client.go
index 90f51821..7cd130a6 100644
--- a/common/tls/std_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/std_client.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -51,9 +50,7 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
 	} else if serverAddress != "" {
-		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(serverName); err != nil {
-			serverName = serverAddress
-		}
+		serverName = serverAddress
 	}
 	if serverName == "" && !options.Insecure {
 		return nil, E.New("missing server_name or insecure=true")
diff --git a/constant/dns.go b/constant/dns.go
index 3907b8c1..99461a27 100644
--- a/constant/dns.go
+++ b/constant/dns.go
@@ -1,5 +1,34 @@
 package constant
 
+const (
+	DefaultDNSTTL = 600
+)
+
+type DomainStrategy = uint8
+
+const (
+	DomainStrategyAsIS DomainStrategy = iota
+	DomainStrategyPreferIPv4
+	DomainStrategyPreferIPv6
+	DomainStrategyIPv4Only
+	DomainStrategyIPv6Only
+)
+
+const (
+	DNSTypeLegacy     = "legacy"
+	DNSTypeUDP        = "udp"
+	DNSTypeTCP        = "tcp"
+	DNSTypeTLS        = "tls"
+	DNSTypeHTTPS      = "https"
+	DNSTypeQUIC       = "quic"
+	DNSTypeHTTP3      = "h3"
+	DNSTypeHosts      = "hosts"
+	DNSTypeLocal      = "local"
+	DNSTypePreDefined = "predefined"
+	DNSTypeFakeIP     = "fakeip"
+	DNSTypeDHCP       = "dhcp"
+)
+
 const (
 	DNSProviderAliDNS     = "alidns"
 	DNSProviderCloudflare = "cloudflare"
diff --git a/dns/client.go b/dns/client.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79b6fce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/client.go
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNoRawSupport           = E.New("no raw query support by current transport")
+	ErrNotCached              = E.New("not cached")
+	ErrResponseRejected       = E.New("response rejected")
+	ErrResponseRejectedCached = E.Extend(ErrResponseRejected, "cached")
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSClient = (*Client)(nil)
+
+type Client struct {
+	timeout          time.Duration
+	disableCache     bool
+	disableExpire    bool
+	independentCache bool
+	rdrc             adapter.RDRCStore
+	initRDRCFunc     func() adapter.RDRCStore
+	logger           logger.ContextLogger
+	cache            freelru.Cache[dns.Question, *dns.Msg]
+	transportCache   freelru.Cache[transportCacheKey, *dns.Msg]
+}
+
+type ClientOptions struct {
+	Timeout          time.Duration
+	DisableCache     bool
+	DisableExpire    bool
+	IndependentCache bool
+	CacheCapacity    uint32
+	RDRC             func() adapter.RDRCStore
+	Logger           logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func NewClient(options ClientOptions) *Client {
+	client := &Client{
+		timeout:          options.Timeout,
+		disableCache:     options.DisableCache,
+		disableExpire:    options.DisableExpire,
+		independentCache: options.IndependentCache,
+		initRDRCFunc:     options.RDRC,
+		logger:           options.Logger,
+	}
+	if client.timeout == 0 {
+		client.timeout = C.DNSTimeout
+	}
+	cacheCapacity := options.CacheCapacity
+	if cacheCapacity < 1024 {
+		cacheCapacity = 1024
+	}
+	if !client.disableCache {
+		if !client.independentCache {
+			client.cache = common.Must1(freelru.NewSharded[dns.Question, *dns.Msg](cacheCapacity, maphash.NewHasher[dns.Question]().Hash32))
+		} else {
+			client.transportCache = common.Must1(freelru.NewSharded[transportCacheKey, *dns.Msg](cacheCapacity, maphash.NewHasher[transportCacheKey]().Hash32))
+		}
+	}
+	return client
+}
+
+type transportCacheKey struct {
+	dns.Question
+	transportTag string
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Start() {
+	if c.initRDRCFunc != nil {
+		c.rdrc = c.initRDRCFunc()
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, message *dns.Msg, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
+	if len(message.Question) == 0 {
+		if c.logger != nil {
+			c.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "bad question size: ", len(message.Question))
+		}
+		responseMessage := dns.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Response: true,
+				Rcode:    dns.RcodeFormatError,
+			},
+			Question: message.Question,
+		}
+		return &responseMessage, nil
+	}
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	if options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+		message = SetClientSubnet(message, options.ClientSubnet, true)
+	}
+	isSimpleRequest := len(message.Question) == 1 &&
+		len(message.Ns) == 0 &&
+		len(message.Extra) == 0 &&
+		!options.ClientSubnet.IsValid()
+	disableCache := !isSimpleRequest || c.disableCache || options.DisableCache
+	if !disableCache {
+		response, ttl := c.loadResponse(question, transport)
+		if response != nil {
+			logCachedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, ttl)
+			response.Id = message.Id
+			return response, nil
+		}
+	}
+	if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		responseMessage := dns.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Response: true,
+				Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			},
+			Question: []dns.Question{question},
+		}
+		if c.logger != nil {
+			c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "strategy rejected")
+		}
+		return &responseMessage, nil
+	}
+	messageId := message.Id
+	contextTransport, clientSubnetLoaded := transportTagFromContext(ctx)
+	if clientSubnetLoaded && transport.Tag() == contextTransport {
+		return nil, E.New("DNS query loopback in transport[", contextTransport, "]")
+	}
+	ctx = contextWithTransportTag(ctx, transport.Tag())
+	if responseChecker != nil && c.rdrc != nil {
+		rejected := c.rdrc.LoadRDRC(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype)
+		if rejected {
+			return nil, ErrResponseRejectedCached
+		}
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.timeout)
+	response, err := transport.Exchange(ctx, message)
+	cancel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	/*if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA {
+		validResponse := response
+	loop:
+		for {
+			var (
+				addresses  int
+				queryCNAME string
+			)
+			for _, rawRR := range validResponse.Answer {
+				switch rr := rawRR.(type) {
+				case *dns.A:
+					break loop
+				case *dns.AAAA:
+					break loop
+				case *dns.CNAME:
+					queryCNAME = rr.Target
+				}
+			}
+			if queryCNAME == "" {
+				break
+			}
+			exMessage := *message
+			exMessage.Question = []dns.Question{{
+				Name:  queryCNAME,
+				Qtype: question.Qtype,
+			}}
+			validResponse, err = c.Exchange(ctx, transport, &exMessage, options, responseChecker)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		if validResponse != response {
+			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, validResponse.Answer...)
+		}
+	}*/
+	if responseChecker != nil {
+		addr, addrErr := MessageToAddresses(response)
+		if addrErr != nil || !responseChecker(addr) {
+			if c.rdrc != nil {
+				c.rdrc.SaveRDRCAsync(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype, c.logger)
+			}
+			logRejectedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response)
+			return response, ErrResponseRejected
+		}
+	}
+	if question.Qtype == dns.TypeHTTPS {
+		if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only || options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+			for _, rr := range response.Answer {
+				https, isHTTPS := rr.(*dns.HTTPS)
+				if !isHTTPS {
+					continue
+				}
+				content := https.SVCB
+				content.Value = common.Filter(content.Value, func(it dns.SVCBKeyValue) bool {
+					if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+						return it.Key() != dns.SVCB_IPV6HINT
+					} else {
+						return it.Key() != dns.SVCB_IPV4HINT
+					}
+				})
+				https.SVCB = content
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	var timeToLive uint32
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			if timeToLive == 0 || record.Header().Ttl > 0 && record.Header().Ttl < timeToLive {
+				timeToLive = record.Header().Ttl
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if options.RewriteTTL != nil {
+		timeToLive = *options.RewriteTTL
+	}
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			record.Header().Ttl = timeToLive
+		}
+	}
+	response.Id = messageId
+	if !disableCache {
+		c.storeCache(transport, question, response, timeToLive)
+	}
+	logExchangedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, timeToLive)
+	return response, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	domain = FqdnToDomain(domain)
+	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
+	if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeA, options, responseChecker)
+	} else if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA, options, responseChecker)
+	}
+	var response4 []netip.Addr
+	var response6 []netip.Addr
+	var group task.Group
+	group.Append("exchange4", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		response, err := c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeA, options, responseChecker)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		response4 = response
+		return nil
+	})
+	group.Append("exchange6", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		response, err := c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA, options, responseChecker)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		response6 = response
+		return nil
+	})
+	err := group.Run(ctx)
+	if len(response4) == 0 && len(response6) == 0 {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return sortAddresses(response4, response6, options.Strategy), nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ClearCache() {
+	if c.cache != nil {
+		c.cache.Purge()
+	}
+	if c.transportCache != nil {
+		c.transportCache.Purge()
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool) {
+	if c.disableCache || c.independentCache {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if dns.IsFqdn(domain) {
+		domain = domain[:len(domain)-1]
+	}
+	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
+	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		response, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if err != ErrNotCached {
+			return response, true
+		}
+	} else if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+		response, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if err != ErrNotCached {
+			return response, true
+		}
+	} else {
+		response4, _ := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		response6, _ := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if len(response4) > 0 || len(response6) > 0 {
+			return sortAddresses(response4, response6, strategy), true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool) {
+	if c.disableCache || c.independentCache || len(message.Question) != 1 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	response, ttl := c.loadResponse(question, nil)
+	if response == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	logCachedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, ttl)
+	response.Id = message.Id
+	return response, true
+}
+
+func sortAddresses(response4 []netip.Addr, response6 []netip.Addr, strategy C.DomainStrategy) []netip.Addr {
+	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6 {
+		return append(response6, response4...)
+	} else {
+		return append(response4, response6...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) storeCache(transport adapter.DNSTransport, question dns.Question, message *dns.Msg, timeToLive uint32) {
+	if timeToLive == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.disableExpire {
+		if !c.independentCache {
+			c.cache.Add(question, message)
+		} else {
+			c.transportCache.Add(transportCacheKey{
+				Question:     question,
+				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+			}, message)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if !c.independentCache {
+		c.cache.AddWithLifetime(question, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
+	} else {
+		c.transportCache.AddWithLifetime(transportCacheKey{
+			Question:     question,
+			transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+		}, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) lookupToExchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, name string, qType uint16, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	question := dns.Question{
+		Name:   name,
+		Qtype:  qType,
+		Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+	}
+	disableCache := c.disableCache || options.DisableCache
+	if !disableCache {
+		cachedAddresses, err := c.questionCache(question, transport)
+		if err != ErrNotCached {
+			return cachedAddresses, err
+		}
+	}
+	message := dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			RecursionDesired: true,
+		},
+		Question: []dns.Question{question},
+	}
+	response, err := c.Exchange(ctx, transport, &message, options, responseChecker)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return MessageToAddresses(response)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) questionCache(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransport) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	response, _ := c.loadResponse(question, transport)
+	if response == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNotCached
+	}
+	return MessageToAddresses(response)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransport) (*dns.Msg, int) {
+	var (
+		response *dns.Msg
+		loaded   bool
+	)
+	if c.disableExpire {
+		if !c.independentCache {
+			response, loaded = c.cache.Get(question)
+		} else {
+			response, loaded = c.transportCache.Get(transportCacheKey{
+				Question:     question,
+				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+			})
+		}
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, 0
+		}
+		return response.Copy(), 0
+	} else {
+		var expireAt time.Time
+		if !c.independentCache {
+			response, expireAt, loaded = c.cache.GetWithLifetime(question)
+		} else {
+			response, expireAt, loaded = c.transportCache.GetWithLifetime(transportCacheKey{
+				Question:     question,
+				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+			})
+		}
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, 0
+		}
+		timeNow := time.Now()
+		if timeNow.After(expireAt) {
+			if !c.independentCache {
+				c.cache.Remove(question)
+			} else {
+				c.transportCache.Remove(transportCacheKey{
+					Question:     question,
+					transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+				})
+			}
+			return nil, 0
+		}
+		var originTTL int
+		for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+			for _, record := range recordList {
+				if originTTL == 0 || record.Header().Ttl > 0 && int(record.Header().Ttl) < originTTL {
+					originTTL = int(record.Header().Ttl)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		nowTTL := int(expireAt.Sub(timeNow).Seconds())
+		if nowTTL < 0 {
+			nowTTL = 0
+		}
+		response = response.Copy()
+		if originTTL > 0 {
+			duration := uint32(originTTL - nowTTL)
+			for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+				for _, record := range recordList {
+					record.Header().Ttl = record.Header().Ttl - duration
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+				for _, record := range recordList {
+					record.Header().Ttl = uint32(nowTTL)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return response, nowTTL
+	}
+}
+
+func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess && response.Rcode != dns.RcodeNameError {
+		return nil, RCodeError(response.Rcode)
+	}
+	addresses := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(response.Answer))
+	for _, rawAnswer := range response.Answer {
+		switch answer := rawAnswer.(type) {
+		case *dns.A:
+			addresses = append(addresses, M.AddrFromIP(answer.A))
+		case *dns.AAAA:
+			addresses = append(addresses, M.AddrFromIP(answer.AAAA))
+		case *dns.HTTPS:
+			for _, value := range answer.SVCB.Value {
+				if value.Key() == dns.SVCB_IPV4HINT || value.Key() == dns.SVCB_IPV6HINT {
+					addresses = append(addresses, common.Map(strings.Split(value.String(), ","), M.ParseAddr)...)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return addresses, nil
+}
+
+func wrapError(err error) error {
+	switch dnsErr := err.(type) {
+	case *net.DNSError:
+		if dnsErr.IsNotFound {
+			return RCodeNameError
+		}
+	case *net.AddrError:
+		return RCodeNameError
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+type transportKey struct{}
+
+func contextWithTransportTag(ctx context.Context, transportTag string) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, transportKey{}, transportTag)
+}
+
+func transportTagFromContext(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
+	value, loaded := ctx.Value(transportKey{}).(string)
+	return value, loaded
+}
+
+func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
+	response := dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       id,
+			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: []dns.Question{question},
+	}
+	for _, address := range addresses {
+		if address.Is4() {
+			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.A{
+				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+					Name:   question.Name,
+					Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
+					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+					Ttl:    timeToLive,
+				},
+				A: address.AsSlice(),
+			})
+		} else {
+			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.AAAA{
+				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+					Name:   question.Name,
+					Rrtype: dns.TypeAAAA,
+					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+					Ttl:    timeToLive,
+				},
+				AAAA: address.AsSlice(),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return &response
+}
diff --git a/dns/client_log.go b/dns/client_log.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67d00708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/client_log.go
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func logCachedResponse(logger logger.ContextLogger, ctx context.Context, response *dns.Msg, ttl int) {
+	if logger == nil || len(response.Question) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	domain := FqdnToDomain(response.Question[0].Name)
+	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "cached ", domain, " ", dns.RcodeToString[response.Rcode], " ", ttl)
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "cached ", dns.Type(record.Header().Rrtype).String(), " ", FormatQuestion(record.String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func logExchangedResponse(logger logger.ContextLogger, ctx context.Context, response *dns.Msg, ttl uint32) {
+	if logger == nil || len(response.Question) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	domain := FqdnToDomain(response.Question[0].Name)
+	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "exchanged ", domain, " ", dns.RcodeToString[response.Rcode], " ", ttl)
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "exchanged ", dns.Type(record.Header().Rrtype).String(), " ", FormatQuestion(record.String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func logRejectedResponse(logger logger.ContextLogger, ctx context.Context, response *dns.Msg) {
+	if logger == nil || len(response.Question) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "rejected ", dns.Type(record.Header().Rrtype).String(), " ", FormatQuestion(record.String()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func FqdnToDomain(fqdn string) string {
+	if dns.IsFqdn(fqdn) {
+		return fqdn[:len(fqdn)-1]
+	}
+	return fqdn
+}
+
+func FormatQuestion(string string) string {
+	for strings.HasPrefix(string, ";") {
+		string = string[1:]
+	}
+	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "\t", " ")
+	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "\n", " ")
+	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, ";; ", " ")
+	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "; ", " ")
+
+	for strings.Contains(string, "  ") {
+		string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "  ", " ")
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string)
+}
diff --git a/dns/client_truncate.go b/dns/client_truncate.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f00023f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/client_truncate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func TruncateDNSMessage(request *dns.Msg, response *dns.Msg, headroom int) (*buf.Buffer, error) {
+	maxLen := 512
+	if edns0Option := request.IsEdns0(); edns0Option != nil {
+		if udpSize := int(edns0Option.UDPSize()); udpSize > 512 {
+			maxLen = udpSize
+		}
+	}
+	responseLen := response.Len()
+	if responseLen > maxLen {
+		copyResponse := *response
+		response = &copyResponse
+		response.Truncate(maxLen)
+	}
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(headroom*2 + 1 + responseLen)
+	buffer.Resize(headroom, 0)
+	rawMessage, err := response.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		buffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	buffer.Truncate(len(rawMessage))
+	return buffer, nil
+}
diff --git a/dns/extension_edns0_subnet.go b/dns/extension_edns0_subnet.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1c4033d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/extension_edns0_subnet.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func SetClientSubnet(message *dns.Msg, clientSubnet netip.Prefix, override bool) *dns.Msg {
+	var (
+		optRecord    *dns.OPT
+		subnetOption *dns.EDNS0_SUBNET
+	)
+findExists:
+	for _, record := range message.Extra {
+		var isOPTRecord bool
+		if optRecord, isOPTRecord = record.(*dns.OPT); isOPTRecord {
+			for _, option := range optRecord.Option {
+				var isEDNS0Subnet bool
+				subnetOption, isEDNS0Subnet = option.(*dns.EDNS0_SUBNET)
+				if isEDNS0Subnet {
+					if !override {
+						return message
+					}
+					break findExists
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if optRecord == nil {
+		exMessage := *message
+		message = &exMessage
+		optRecord = &dns.OPT{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+				Name:   ".",
+				Rrtype: dns.TypeOPT,
+			},
+		}
+		message.Extra = append(message.Extra, optRecord)
+	} else {
+		message = message.Copy()
+	}
+	if subnetOption == nil {
+		subnetOption = new(dns.EDNS0_SUBNET)
+		optRecord.Option = append(optRecord.Option, subnetOption)
+	}
+	subnetOption.Code = dns.EDNS0SUBNET
+	if clientSubnet.Addr().Is4() {
+		subnetOption.Family = 1
+	} else {
+		subnetOption.Family = 2
+	}
+	subnetOption.SourceNetmask = uint8(clientSubnet.Bits())
+	subnetOption.Address = clientSubnet.Addr().AsSlice()
+	return message
+}
diff --git a/dns/rcode.go b/dns/rcode.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b7e52cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/rcode.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package dns
+
+import F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+
+const (
+	RCodeSuccess        RCodeError = 0 // NoError
+	RCodeFormatError    RCodeError = 1 // FormErr
+	RCodeServerFailure  RCodeError = 2 // ServFail
+	RCodeNameError      RCodeError = 3 // NXDomain
+	RCodeNotImplemented RCodeError = 4 // NotImp
+	RCodeRefused        RCodeError = 5 // Refused
+)
+
+type RCodeError uint16
+
+func (e RCodeError) Error() string {
+	switch e {
+	case RCodeSuccess:
+		return "success"
+	case RCodeFormatError:
+		return "format error"
+	case RCodeServerFailure:
+		return "server failure"
+	case RCodeNameError:
+		return "name error"
+	case RCodeNotImplemented:
+		return "not implemented"
+	case RCodeRefused:
+		return "refused"
+	default:
+		return F.ToString("unknown error: ", uint16(e))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/dns/router.go b/dns/router.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ecb8891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/router.go
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	R "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSRouter = (*Router)(nil)
+
+type Router struct {
+	ctx                   context.Context
+	logger                logger.ContextLogger
+	transport             adapter.DNSTransportManager
+	outbound              adapter.OutboundManager
+	client                adapter.DNSClient
+	rules                 []adapter.DNSRule
+	defaultDomainStrategy C.DomainStrategy
+	dnsReverseMapping     freelru.Cache[netip.Addr, string]
+	platformInterface     platform.Interface
+}
+
+func NewRouter(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.Factory, options option.DNSOptions) *Router {
+	router := &Router{
+		ctx:                   ctx,
+		logger:                logFactory.NewLogger("dns"),
+		transport:             service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+		outbound:              service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+		rules:                 make([]adapter.DNSRule, 0, len(options.Rules)),
+		defaultDomainStrategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.Strategy),
+	}
+	router.client = NewClient(ClientOptions{
+		DisableCache:     options.DNSClientOptions.DisableCache,
+		DisableExpire:    options.DNSClientOptions.DisableExpire,
+		IndependentCache: options.DNSClientOptions.IndependentCache,
+		CacheCapacity:    options.DNSClientOptions.CacheCapacity,
+		RDRC: func() adapter.RDRCStore {
+			cacheFile := service.FromContext[adapter.CacheFile](ctx)
+			if cacheFile == nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if !cacheFile.StoreRDRC() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return cacheFile
+		},
+		Logger: router.logger,
+	})
+	if options.ReverseMapping {
+		router.dnsReverseMapping = common.Must1(freelru.NewSharded[netip.Addr, string](1024, maphash.NewHasher[netip.Addr]().Hash32))
+	}
+	return router
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Initialize(rules []option.DNSRule) error {
+	for i, ruleOptions := range rules {
+		dnsRule, err := R.NewDNSRule(r.ctx, r.logger, ruleOptions, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "parse dns rule[", i, "]")
+		}
+		r.rules = append(r.rules, dnsRule)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(r.logger, C.StartTimeout)
+	switch stage {
+	case adapter.StartStateStart:
+		monitor.Start("initialize DNS client")
+		r.client.Start()
+		monitor.Finish()
+
+		for i, rule := range r.rules {
+			monitor.Start("initialize DNS rule[", i, "]")
+			err := rule.Start()
+			monitor.Finish()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "initialize DNS rule[", i, "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Close() error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(r.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	var err error
+	for i, rule := range r.rules {
+		monitor.Start("close dns rule[", i, "]")
+		err = E.Append(err, rule.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close dns rule[", i, "]")
+		})
+		monitor.Finish()
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int, isAddressQuery bool, options *adapter.DNSQueryOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, adapter.DNSRule, int) {
+	metadata := adapter.ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if metadata == nil {
+		panic("no context")
+	}
+	var currentRuleIndex int
+	if ruleIndex != -1 {
+		currentRuleIndex = ruleIndex + 1
+	}
+	for ; currentRuleIndex < len(r.rules); currentRuleIndex++ {
+		currentRule := r.rules[currentRuleIndex]
+		if currentRule.WithAddressLimit() && !isAddressQuery {
+			continue
+		}
+		metadata.ResetRuleCache()
+		if currentRule.Match(metadata) {
+			displayRuleIndex := currentRuleIndex
+			if displayRuleIndex != -1 {
+				displayRuleIndex += displayRuleIndex + 1
+			}
+			ruleDescription := currentRule.String()
+			if ruleDescription != "" {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] ", currentRule, " => ", currentRule.Action())
+			} else {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
+			}
+			switch action := currentRule.Action().(type) {
+			case *R.RuleActionDNSRoute:
+				transport, loaded := r.transport.Transport(action.Server)
+				if !loaded {
+					r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "transport not found: ", action.Server)
+					continue
+				}
+				isFakeIP := transport.Type() == C.DNSTypeFakeIP
+				if isFakeIP && !allowFakeIP {
+					continue
+				}
+				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					options.Strategy = action.Strategy
+				}
+				if isFakeIP || action.DisableCache {
+					options.DisableCache = true
+				}
+				if action.RewriteTTL != nil {
+					options.RewriteTTL = action.RewriteTTL
+				}
+				if action.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+					options.ClientSubnet = action.ClientSubnet
+				}
+				if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
+					if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+						options.Strategy = legacyTransport.LegacyStrategy()
+					}
+					if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+						options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
+					}
+				}
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
+				return transport, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
+			case *R.RuleActionDNSRouteOptions:
+				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					options.Strategy = action.Strategy
+				}
+				if action.DisableCache {
+					options.DisableCache = true
+				}
+				if action.RewriteTTL != nil {
+					options.RewriteTTL = action.RewriteTTL
+				}
+				if action.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+					options.ClientSubnet = action.ClientSubnet
+				}
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
+			case *R.RuleActionReject:
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
+				return nil, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return r.transport.Default(), nil, -1
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if len(message.Question) != 1 {
+		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "bad question size: ", len(message.Question))
+		responseMessage := mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Response: true,
+				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeFormatError,
+			},
+			Question: message.Question,
+		}
+		return &responseMessage, nil
+	}
+	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "exchange ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String()))
+	var (
+		transport adapter.DNSTransport
+		err       error
+	)
+	response, cached := r.client.ExchangeCache(ctx, message)
+	if !cached {
+		var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
+		ctx, metadata = adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
+		metadata.QueryType = message.Question[0].Qtype
+		switch metadata.QueryType {
+		case mDNS.TypeA:
+			metadata.IPVersion = 4
+		case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
+			metadata.IPVersion = 6
+		}
+		metadata.Domain = FqdnToDomain(message.Question[0].Name)
+		if options.Transport != nil {
+			transport = options.Transport
+			if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
+				if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					options.Strategy = legacyTransport.LegacyStrategy()
+				}
+				if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+					options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
+				}
+			}
+			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+			}
+			response, err = r.client.Exchange(ctx, transport, message, options, nil)
+		} else {
+			var (
+				rule      adapter.DNSRule
+				ruleIndex int
+			)
+			ruleIndex = -1
+			for {
+				dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
+				dnsOptions := options
+				transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, true, ruleIndex, isAddressQuery(message), &dnsOptions)
+				if rule != nil {
+					switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
+					case *R.RuleActionReject:
+						switch action.Method {
+						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
+							return FixedResponse(message.Id, message.Question[0], nil, 0), nil
+						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
+							return nil, tun.ErrDrop
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
+				if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
+					responseCheck = func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
+						metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
+						return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
+					}
+				}
+				if dnsOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					dnsOptions.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+				}
+				response, err = r.client.Exchange(dnsCtx, transport, message, dnsOptions, responseCheck)
+				var rejected bool
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())), " (cached)")
+					} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+					} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
+						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+					} else {
+						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))
+					}
+				}
+				if responseCheck != nil && rejected {
+					continue
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if r.dnsReverseMapping != nil && len(message.Question) > 0 && response != nil && len(response.Answer) > 0 {
+		if transport == nil || transport.Type() != C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+			for _, answer := range response.Answer {
+				switch record := answer.(type) {
+				case *mDNS.A:
+					r.dnsReverseMapping.AddWithLifetime(M.AddrFromIP(record.A), FqdnToDomain(record.Hdr.Name), time.Duration(record.Hdr.Ttl)*time.Second)
+				case *mDNS.AAAA:
+					r.dnsReverseMapping.AddWithLifetime(M.AddrFromIP(record.AAAA), FqdnToDomain(record.Hdr.Name), time.Duration(record.Hdr.Ttl)*time.Second)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	var (
+		responseAddrs []netip.Addr
+		cached        bool
+		err           error
+	)
+	printResult := func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "response rejected for ", domain, " (cached)")
+			} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "response rejected for ", domain)
+			} else {
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "lookup failed for ", domain))
+			}
+		} else if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "lookup failed for ", domain, ": empty result")
+			err = RCodeNameError
+		}
+	}
+	responseAddrs, cached = r.client.LookupCache(domain, options.Strategy)
+	if cached {
+		if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
+			return nil, RCodeNameError
+		}
+		return responseAddrs, nil
+	}
+	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "lookup domain ", domain)
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
+	metadata.Domain = FqdnToDomain(domain)
+	if options.Transport != nil {
+		transport := options.Transport
+		if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
+			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+			}
+			if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+				options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
+			}
+		}
+		if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+			options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+		}
+		responseAddrs, err = r.client.Lookup(ctx, transport, domain, options, nil)
+	} else {
+		var (
+			transport adapter.DNSTransport
+			rule      adapter.DNSRule
+			ruleIndex int
+		)
+		ruleIndex = -1
+		for {
+			dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
+			transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, false, ruleIndex, true, &options)
+			if rule != nil {
+				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
+				case *R.RuleActionReject:
+					switch action.Method {
+					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
+						return nil, nil
+					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
+						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
+			if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
+				responseCheck = func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
+					metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
+					return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
+				}
+			}
+			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+			}
+			responseAddrs, err = r.client.Lookup(dnsCtx, transport, domain, options, responseCheck)
+			if responseCheck == nil || err == nil {
+				break
+			}
+			printResult()
+		}
+	}
+	printResult()
+	if len(responseAddrs) > 0 {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "lookup succeed for ", domain, ": ", strings.Join(F.MapToString(responseAddrs), " "))
+	}
+	return responseAddrs, err
+}
+
+func isAddressQuery(message *mDNS.Msg) bool {
+	for _, question := range message.Question {
+		if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeHTTPS {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (r *Router) ClearCache() {
+	r.client.ClearCache()
+	if r.platformInterface != nil {
+		r.platformInterface.ClearDNSCache()
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Router) LookupReverseMapping(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
+	if r.dnsReverseMapping == nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	domain, loaded := r.dnsReverseMapping.Get(ip)
+	return domain, loaded
+}
+
+func (r *Router) ResetNetwork() {
+	r.ClearCache()
+	for _, transport := range r.transport.Transports() {
+		transport.Reset()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/transport/dhcp/server.go b/dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go
similarity index 66%
rename from transport/dhcp/server.go
rename to dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go
index 8b9187f0..c75d7369 100644
--- a/transport/dhcp/server.go
+++ b/dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go
@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ package dhcp
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -14,13 +11,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
@@ -29,76 +31,70 @@ import (
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func init() {
-	dns.RegisterTransport([]string{"dhcp"}, func(options dns.TransportOptions) (dns.Transport, error) {
-		return NewTransport(options)
-	})
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.DHCPDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeDHCP, NewTransport)
 }
 
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
 type Transport struct {
-	options           dns.TransportOptions
-	router            adapter.Router
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	ctx               context.Context
+	dialer            N.Dialer
+	logger            logger.ContextLogger
 	networkManager    adapter.NetworkManager
 	interfaceName     string
-	autoInterface     bool
 	interfaceCallback *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
-	transports        []dns.Transport
+	transports        []adapter.DNSTransport
 	updateAccess      sync.Mutex
 	updatedAt         time.Time
 }
 
-func NewTransport(options dns.TransportOptions) (*Transport, error) {
-	linkURL, err := url.Parse(options.Address)
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DHCPDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewLocalDialer(ctx, options.LocalDNSServerOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if linkURL.Host == "" {
-		return nil, E.New("missing interface name for DHCP")
-	}
-	transport := &Transport{
-		options:        options,
-		networkManager: service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](options.Context),
-		interfaceName:  linkURL.Host,
-		autoInterface:  linkURL.Host == "auto",
-	}
-	return transport, nil
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeDHCP, tag, options.LocalDNSServerOptions),
+		ctx:              ctx,
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		logger:           logger,
+		networkManager:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
+		interfaceName:    options.Interface,
+	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Name() string {
-	return t.options.Name
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) Start() error {
+func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
 	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if t.autoInterface {
+	if t.interfaceName == "" {
 		t.interfaceCallback = t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().RegisterCallback(t.interfaceUpdated)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) Close() error {
+	for _, transport := range t.transports {
+		transport.Reset()
+	}
+	if t.interfaceCallback != nil {
+		t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().UnregisterCallback(t.interfaceCallback)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Reset() {
 	for _, transport := range t.transports {
 		transport.Reset()
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Close() error {
-	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Close()
-	}
-	if t.interfaceCallback != nil {
-		t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().UnregisterCallback(t.interfaceCallback)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) Raw() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -120,7 +116,7 @@ func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg,
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) fetchInterface() (*control.Interface, error) {
-	if t.autoInterface {
+	if t.interfaceName == "" {
 		if t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor() == nil {
 			return nil, E.New("missing monitor for auto DHCP, set route.auto_detect_interface")
 		}
@@ -152,8 +148,8 @@ func (t *Transport) updateServers() error {
 		return E.Cause(err, "dhcp: prepare interface")
 	}
 
-	t.options.Logger.Info("dhcp: query DNS servers on ", iface.Name)
-	fetchCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.options.Context, C.DHCPTimeout)
+	t.logger.Info("dhcp: query DNS servers on ", iface.Name)
+	fetchCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.ctx, C.DHCPTimeout)
 	err = t.fetchServers0(fetchCtx, iface)
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@ func (t *Transport) updateServers() error {
 func (t *Transport) interfaceUpdated(defaultInterface *control.Interface, flags int) {
 	err := t.updateServers()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.options.Logger.Error("update servers: ", err)
+		t.logger.Error("update servers: ", err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,7 +177,7 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServers0(ctx context.Context, iface *control.Interface)
 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "android" {
 		listenAddr = "255.255.255.255:68"
 	}
-	packetConn, err := listener.ListenPacket(t.options.Context, "udp4", listenAddr)
+	packetConn, err := listener.ListenPacket(t.ctx, "udp4", listenAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -219,17 +215,17 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServersResponse(iface *control.Interface, packetConn ne
 
 		dhcpPacket, err := dhcpv4.FromBytes(buffer.Bytes())
 		if err != nil {
-			t.options.Logger.Trace("dhcp: parse DHCP response: ", err)
+			t.logger.Trace("dhcp: parse DHCP response: ", err)
 			return err
 		}
 
 		if dhcpPacket.MessageType() != dhcpv4.MessageTypeOffer {
-			t.options.Logger.Trace("dhcp: expected OFFER response, but got ", dhcpPacket.MessageType())
+			t.logger.Trace("dhcp: expected OFFER response, but got ", dhcpPacket.MessageType())
 			continue
 		}
 
 		if dhcpPacket.TransactionID != transactionID {
-			t.options.Logger.Trace("dhcp: expected transaction ID ", transactionID, ", but got ", dhcpPacket.TransactionID)
+			t.logger.Trace("dhcp: expected transaction ID ", transactionID, ", but got ", dhcpPacket.TransactionID)
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -237,44 +233,27 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServersResponse(iface *control.Interface, packetConn ne
 		if len(dns) == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
-
-		var addrs []netip.Addr
-		for _, ip := range dns {
-			addr, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip)
-			addrs = append(addrs, addr.Unmap())
-		}
-		return t.recreateServers(iface, addrs)
+		return t.recreateServers(iface, common.Map(dns, func(it net.IP) M.Socksaddr {
+			return M.SocksaddrFrom(M.AddrFromIP(it), 53)
+		}))
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, serverAddrs []netip.Addr) error {
+func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, serverAddrs []M.Socksaddr) error {
 	if len(serverAddrs) > 0 {
-		t.options.Logger.Info("dhcp: updated DNS servers from ", iface.Name, ": [", strings.Join(common.Map(serverAddrs, func(it netip.Addr) string {
-			return it.String()
-		}), ","), "]")
+		t.logger.Info("dhcp: updated DNS servers from ", iface.Name, ": [", strings.Join(common.Map(serverAddrs, M.Socksaddr.String), ","), "]")
 	}
-	serverDialer := common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(t.options.Context, option.DialerOptions{
+	serverDialer := common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(t.ctx, option.DialerOptions{
 		BindInterface:      iface.Name,
 		UDPFragmentDefault: true,
 	}))
-	var transports []dns.Transport
+	var transports []adapter.DNSTransport
 	for _, serverAddr := range serverAddrs {
-		newOptions := t.options
-		newOptions.Address = serverAddr.String()
-		newOptions.Dialer = serverDialer
-		serverTransport, err := dns.NewUDPTransport(newOptions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "create UDP transport from DHCP result: ", serverAddr)
-		}
-		transports = append(transports, serverTransport)
+		transports = append(transports, transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, serverAddr))
 	}
 	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Close()
+		transport.Reset()
 	}
 	t.transports = transports
 	return nil
 }
-
-func (t *Transport) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-}
diff --git a/dns/transport/fakeip/fakeip.go b/dns/transport/fakeip/fakeip.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07f0fd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/fakeip/fakeip.go
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package fakeip
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.FakeIPDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeFakeIP, NewTransport)
+}
+
+var _ adapter.FakeIPTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+	store  adapter.FakeIPStore
+}
+
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.FakeIPDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	store := NewStore(ctx, logger, options.Inet4Range.Build(netip.Prefix{}), options.Inet6Range.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeFakeIP, tag, nil),
+		logger:           logger,
+		store:            store,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t.store.Start()
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Close() error {
+	return t.store.Close()
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	if question.Qtype != mDNS.TypeA && question.Qtype != mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		return nil, E.New("only IP queries are supported by fakeip")
+	}
+	address, err := t.store.Create(dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name), question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, []netip.Addr{address}, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Store() adapter.FakeIPStore {
+	return t.store
+}
diff --git a/transport/fakeip/memory.go b/dns/transport/fakeip/memory.go
similarity index 100%
rename from transport/fakeip/memory.go
rename to dns/transport/fakeip/memory.go
diff --git a/transport/fakeip/store.go b/dns/transport/fakeip/store.go
similarity index 100%
rename from transport/fakeip/store.go
rename to dns/transport/fakeip/store.go
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29f6778a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package hosts
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.HostsDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeHosts, NewTransport)
+}
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	files []*File
+}
+
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.HostsDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	var files []*File
+	if len(options.Path) == 0 {
+		files = append(files, NewFile(DefaultPath))
+	} else {
+		for _, path := range options.Path {
+			files = append(files, NewFile(path))
+		}
+	}
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeHosts, tag, nil),
+		files:            files,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
+	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		for _, file := range t.files {
+			addresses := file.Lookup(domain)
+			if len(addresses) > 0 {
+				return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       message.Id,
+			Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeNameError,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+	}, nil
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ff34f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package hosts
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+const cacheMaxAge = 5 * time.Second
+
+type File struct {
+	path    string
+	access  sync.Mutex
+	byName  map[string][]netip.Addr
+	expire  time.Time
+	modTime time.Time
+	size    int64
+}
+
+func NewFile(path string) *File {
+	return &File{
+		path: path,
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *File) Lookup(name string) []netip.Addr {
+	f.access.Lock()
+	defer f.access.Unlock()
+	f.update()
+	return f.byName[name]
+}
+
+func (f *File) update() {
+	now := time.Now()
+	if now.Before(f.expire) && len(f.byName) > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	stat, err := os.Stat(f.path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if f.modTime.Equal(stat.ModTime()) && f.size == stat.Size() {
+		f.expire = now.Add(cacheMaxAge)
+		return
+	}
+	byName := make(map[string][]netip.Addr)
+	file, err := os.Open(f.path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(file)
+	var (
+		prefix   []byte
+		line     []byte
+		isPrefix bool
+	)
+	for {
+		line, isPrefix, err = reader.ReadLine()
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				break
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		if isPrefix {
+			prefix = append(prefix, line...)
+			continue
+		} else if len(prefix) > 0 {
+			line = append(prefix, line...)
+			prefix = nil
+		}
+		commentIndex := strings.IndexRune(string(line), '#')
+		if commentIndex != -1 {
+			line = line[:commentIndex]
+		}
+		fields := strings.Fields(string(line))
+		if len(fields) < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		var addr netip.Addr
+		addr, err = netip.ParseAddr(fields[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for index := 1; index < len(fields); index++ {
+			canonicalName := dns.CanonicalName(fields[index])
+			byName[canonicalName] = append(byName[canonicalName], addr)
+		}
+	}
+	f.expire = now.Add(cacheMaxAge)
+	f.modTime = stat.ModTime()
+	f.size = stat.Size()
+	f.byName = byName
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..944aa437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package hosts_test
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/hosts"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}), netip.IPv6Loopback()}, hosts.NewFile("testdata/hosts").Lookup("localhost."))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath).Lookup("localhost."))
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_unix.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_unix.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4caed8b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//go:build !windows
+
+package hosts
+
+var DefaultPath = "/etc/hosts"
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_windows.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3144e50d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package hosts
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+var DefaultPath string
+
+func init() {
+	systemDirectory, err := windows.GetSystemDirectory()
+	if err != nil {
+		systemDirectory = "C:\\Windows\\System32"
+	}
+	DefaultPath = filepath.Join(systemDirectory, "Drivers/etc/hosts")
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/testdata/hosts b/dns/transport/hosts/testdata/hosts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9ddcc8c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/testdata/hosts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+127.0.0.1       localhost
+::1             localhost
diff --git a/dns/transport/https.go b/dns/transport/https.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1cfb2574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/https.go
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
+)
+
+const MimeType = "application/dns-message"
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*HTTPSTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterHTTPS(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeHTTPS, NewHTTPS)
+}
+
+type HTTPSTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger      logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer      N.Dialer
+	destination *url.URL
+	headers     http.Header
+	transport   *http.Transport
+}
+
+func NewHTTPS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS)
+	tlsOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, tlsOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if common.Error(tlsConfig.Config()) == nil && !common.Contains(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS) {
+		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS))
+	}
+	if !common.Contains(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), "http/1.1") {
+		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), "http/1.1"))
+	}
+	headers := options.Headers.Build()
+	host := headers.Get("Host")
+	if host != "" {
+		headers.Del("Host")
+	} else {
+		if tlsConfig.ServerName() != "" {
+			host = tlsConfig.ServerName()
+		} else {
+			host = options.Server
+		}
+	}
+	destinationURL := url.URL{
+		Scheme: "https",
+		Host:   host,
+	}
+	if destinationURL.Host == "" {
+		destinationURL.Host = options.Server
+	}
+	if options.ServerPort != 0 && options.ServerPort != 443 {
+		destinationURL.Host = net.JoinHostPort(destinationURL.Host, strconv.Itoa(int(options.ServerPort)))
+	}
+	path := options.Path
+	if path == "" {
+		path = "/dns-query"
+	}
+	err = sHTTP.URLSetPath(&destinationURL, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 443
+	}
+	return NewHTTPSRaw(
+		dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeHTTPS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		logger,
+		transportDialer,
+		&destinationURL,
+		headers,
+		serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig,
+	), nil
+}
+
+func NewHTTPSRaw(
+	adapter dns.TransportAdapter,
+	logger log.ContextLogger,
+	dialer N.Dialer,
+	destination *url.URL,
+	headers http.Header,
+	serverAddr M.Socksaddr,
+	tlsConfig tls.Config,
+) *HTTPSTransport {
+	var transport *http.Transport
+	if tlsConfig != nil {
+		transport = &http.Transport{
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				tcpConn, hErr := dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, serverAddr)
+				if hErr != nil {
+					return nil, hErr
+				}
+				tlsConn, hErr := aTLS.ClientHandshake(ctx, tcpConn, tlsConfig)
+				if hErr != nil {
+					tcpConn.Close()
+					return nil, hErr
+				}
+				return tlsConn, nil
+			},
+		}
+	} else {
+		transport = &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, serverAddr)
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return &HTTPSTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: adapter,
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           dialer,
+		destination:      destination,
+		headers:          headers,
+		transport:        transport,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) Reset() {
+	t.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
+	t.transport = t.transport.Clone()
+}
+
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Id = 0
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	requestBuffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
+	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(requestBuffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		requestBuffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, t.destination.String(), bytes.NewReader(rawMessage))
+	if err != nil {
+		requestBuffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	request.Header = t.headers.Clone()
+	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", MimeType)
+	request.Header.Set("Accept", MimeType)
+	response, err := t.transport.RoundTrip(request)
+	requestBuffer.Release()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, E.New("unexpected status: ", response.Status)
+	}
+	var responseMessage mDNS.Msg
+	if response.ContentLength > 0 {
+		responseBuffer := buf.NewSize(int(response.ContentLength))
+		_, err = responseBuffer.ReadFullFrom(response.Body, int(response.ContentLength))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = responseMessage.Unpack(responseBuffer.Bytes())
+		responseBuffer.Release()
+	} else {
+		rawMessage, err = io.ReadAll(response.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = responseMessage.Unpack(rawMessage)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &responseMessage, nil
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local.go b/dns/transport/local/local.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5e8aef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local.go
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math/rand"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/hosts"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeLocal, NewTransport)
+}
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	hosts  *hosts.File
+	dialer N.Dialer
+}
+
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewLocalDialer(ctx, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeLocal, tag, options),
+		hosts:            hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath),
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
+	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		addresses := t.hosts.Lookup(domain)
+		if len(addresses) > 0 {
+			return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+		}
+	}
+	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig()
+	if systemConfig.singleRequest || !(message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA) {
+		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
+	} else {
+		return t.exchangeParallel(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeSingleRequest(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfig, message *mDNS.Msg, domain string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var lastErr error
+	for _, fqdn := range systemConfig.nameList(domain) {
+		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, systemConfig, fqdn, message)
+		if err != nil {
+			lastErr = err
+			continue
+		}
+		return response, nil
+	}
+	return nil, lastErr
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfig, message *mDNS.Msg, domain string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	returned := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(returned)
+	type queryResult struct {
+		response *mDNS.Msg
+		err      error
+	}
+	results := make(chan queryResult)
+	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, fqdn string) {
+		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, systemConfig, fqdn, message)
+		if err == nil {
+			addresses, _ := dns.MessageToAddresses(response)
+			if len(addresses) == 0 {
+				err = E.New(fqdn, ": empty result")
+			}
+		}
+		select {
+		case results <- queryResult{response, err}:
+		case <-returned:
+		}
+	}
+	queryCtx, queryCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer queryCancel()
+	var nameCount int
+	for _, fqdn := range systemConfig.nameList(domain) {
+		nameCount++
+		go startRacer(queryCtx, fqdn)
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case result := <-results:
+			if result.err == nil {
+				return result.response, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, result.err)
+			if len(errors) == nameCount {
+				return nil, E.Errors(errors...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, config *dnsConfig, fqdn string, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	serverOffset := config.serverOffset()
+	sLen := uint32(len(config.servers))
+	var lastErr error
+	for i := 0; i < config.attempts; i++ {
+		for j := uint32(0); j < sLen; j++ {
+			server := config.servers[(serverOffset+j)%sLen]
+			question := message.Question[0]
+			question.Name = fqdn
+			response, err := t.exchangeOne(ctx, M.ParseSocksaddr(server), question, config.timeout, config.useTCP, config.trustAD)
+			if err != nil {
+				lastErr = err
+				continue
+			}
+			return response, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, E.Cause(lastErr, fqdn)
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, question mDNS.Question, timeout time.Duration, useTCP, ad bool) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var networks []string
+	if useTCP {
+		networks = []string{N.NetworkTCP}
+	} else {
+		networks = []string{N.NetworkUDP, N.NetworkTCP}
+	}
+	request := &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			Id:                uint16(rand.Uint32()),
+			RecursionDesired:  true,
+			AuthenticatedData: ad,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+		Compress: true,
+	}
+	request.SetEdns0(maxDNSPacketSize, false)
+	buffer := buf.Get(buf.UDPBufferSize)
+	defer buf.Put(buffer)
+	for _, network := range networks {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(timeout))
+		defer cancel()
+		conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, server)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+		if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
+			conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
+		}
+		rawMessage, err := request.PackBuffer(buffer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "pack request")
+		}
+		_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
+		}
+		n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+		}
+		var response mDNS.Msg
+		err = response.Unpack(buffer[:n])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack response")
+		}
+		if response.Truncated && network == N.NetworkUDP {
+			continue
+		}
+		return &response, nil
+	}
+	panic("unexpected")
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5484d0ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv.go
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// net.maxDNSPacketSize
+	maxDNSPacketSize = 1232
+)
+
+type resolverConfig struct {
+	initOnce    sync.Once
+	ch          chan struct{}
+	lastChecked time.Time
+	dnsConfig   atomic.Pointer[dnsConfig]
+}
+
+var resolvConf resolverConfig
+
+func getSystemDNSConfig() *dnsConfig {
+	resolvConf.tryUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf")
+	return resolvConf.dnsConfig.Load()
+}
+
+func (conf *resolverConfig) init() {
+	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig("/etc/resolv.conf"))
+	conf.lastChecked = time.Now()
+	conf.ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
+}
+
+func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
+	conf.initOnce.Do(conf.init)
+
+	if conf.dnsConfig.Load().noReload {
+		return
+	}
+	if !conf.tryAcquireSema() {
+		return
+	}
+	defer conf.releaseSema()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	if conf.lastChecked.After(now.Add(-5 * time.Second)) {
+		return
+	}
+	conf.lastChecked = now
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		var mtime time.Time
+		if fi, err := os.Stat(name); err == nil {
+			mtime = fi.ModTime()
+		}
+		if mtime.Equal(conf.dnsConfig.Load().mtime) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(name)
+	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsConf)
+}
+
+func (conf *resolverConfig) tryAcquireSema() bool {
+	select {
+	case conf.ch <- struct{}{}:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func (conf *resolverConfig) releaseSema() {
+	<-conf.ch
+}
+
+type dnsConfig struct {
+	servers       []string
+	search        []string
+	ndots         int
+	timeout       time.Duration
+	attempts      int
+	rotate        bool
+	unknownOpt    bool
+	lookup        []string
+	err           error
+	mtime         time.Time
+	soffset       uint32
+	singleRequest bool
+	useTCP        bool
+	trustAD       bool
+	noReload      bool
+}
+
+func (c *dnsConfig) serverOffset() uint32 {
+	if c.rotate {
+		return atomic.AddUint32(&c.soffset, 1) - 1 // return 0 to start
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (conf *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
+	l := len(name)
+	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
+	if l > 254 || l == 254 && !rooted {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if rooted {
+		if avoidDNS(name) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return []string{name}
+	}
+
+	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= conf.ndots
+	name += "."
+	// l++
+
+	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(conf.search))
+	if hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range conf.search {
+		fqdn := name + suffix
+		if !avoidDNS(fqdn) && len(fqdn) <= 254 {
+			names = append(names, fqdn)
+		}
+	}
+	if !hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+func avoidDNS(name string) bool {
+	if name == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if name[len(name)-1] == '.' {
+		name = name[:len(name)-1]
+	}
+	return strings.HasSuffix(name, ".onion")
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6594ae41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+//go:build !windows
+
+package local
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	_ "unsafe"
+)
+
+func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
+	conf := &dnsConfig{
+		ndots:    1,
+		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		attempts: 2,
+	}
+	file, err := os.Open(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		conf.servers = defaultNS
+		conf.search = dnsDefaultSearch()
+		conf.err = err
+		return conf
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	fi, err := file.Stat()
+	if err == nil {
+		conf.mtime = fi.ModTime()
+	} else {
+		conf.servers = defaultNS
+		conf.search = dnsDefaultSearch()
+		conf.err = err
+		return conf
+	}
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(file)
+	var (
+		prefix   []byte
+		line     []byte
+		isPrefix bool
+	)
+	for {
+		line, isPrefix, err = reader.ReadLine()
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if isPrefix {
+			prefix = append(prefix, line...)
+			continue
+		} else if len(prefix) > 0 {
+			line = append(prefix, line...)
+			prefix = nil
+		}
+		if len(line) > 0 && (line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '#') {
+			continue
+		}
+		f := strings.Fields(string(line))
+		if len(f) < 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch f[0] {
+		case "nameserver":
+			if len(f) > 1 && len(conf.servers) < 3 {
+				if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(f[1]); err == nil {
+					conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(f[1], "53"))
+				}
+			}
+		case "domain":
+			if len(f) > 1 {
+				conf.search = []string{ensureRooted(f[1])}
+			}
+
+		case "search":
+			conf.search = make([]string, 0, len(f)-1)
+			for i := 1; i < len(f); i++ {
+				name := ensureRooted(f[i])
+				if name == "." {
+					continue
+				}
+				conf.search = append(conf.search, name)
+			}
+
+		case "options":
+			for _, s := range f[1:] {
+				switch {
+				case strings.HasPrefix(s, "ndots:"):
+					n, _, _ := dtoi(s[6:])
+					if n < 0 {
+						n = 0
+					} else if n > 15 {
+						n = 15
+					}
+					conf.ndots = n
+				case strings.HasPrefix(s, "timeout:"):
+					n, _, _ := dtoi(s[8:])
+					if n < 1 {
+						n = 1
+					}
+					conf.timeout = time.Duration(n) * time.Second
+				case strings.HasPrefix(s, "attempts:"):
+					n, _, _ := dtoi(s[9:])
+					if n < 1 {
+						n = 1
+					}
+					conf.attempts = n
+				case s == "rotate":
+					conf.rotate = true
+				case s == "single-request" || s == "single-request-reopen":
+					conf.singleRequest = true
+				case s == "use-vc" || s == "usevc" || s == "tcp":
+					conf.useTCP = true
+				case s == "trust-ad":
+					conf.trustAD = true
+				case s == "edns0":
+				case s == "no-reload":
+					conf.noReload = true
+				default:
+					conf.unknownOpt = true
+				}
+			}
+
+		case "lookup":
+			conf.lookup = f[1:]
+
+		default:
+			conf.unknownOpt = true
+		}
+	}
+	if len(conf.servers) == 0 {
+		conf.servers = defaultNS
+	}
+	if len(conf.search) == 0 {
+		conf.search = dnsDefaultSearch()
+	}
+	return conf
+}
+
+//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
+var defaultNS []string
+
+func dnsDefaultSearch() []string {
+	hn, err := os.Hostname()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if i := strings.IndexRune(hn, '.'); i >= 0 && i < len(hn)-1 {
+		return []string{ensureRooted(hn[i+1:])}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ensureRooted(s string) string {
+	if len(s) > 0 && s[len(s)-1] == '.' {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s + "."
+}
+
+const big = 0xFFFFFF
+
+func dtoi(s string) (n int, i int, ok bool) {
+	n = 0
+	for i = 0; i < len(s) && '0' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '9'; i++ {
+		n = n*10 + int(s[i]-'0')
+		if n >= big {
+			return big, i, false
+		}
+	}
+	if i == 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	return n, i, true
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..577e7a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+	conf := &dnsConfig{
+		ndots:    1,
+		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		attempts: 2,
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if len(conf.servers) == 0 {
+			conf.servers = defaultNS
+		}
+	}()
+	aas, err := adapterAddresses()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, aa := range aas {
+		// Only take interfaces whose OperStatus is IfOperStatusUp(0x01) into DNS configs.
+		if aa.OperStatus != windows.IfOperStatusUp {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Only take interfaces which have at least one gateway
+		if aa.FirstGatewayAddress == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for dns := aa.FirstDnsServerAddress; dns != nil; dns = dns.Next {
+			sa, err := dns.Address.Sockaddr.Sockaddr()
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			var ip netip.Addr
+			switch sa := sa.(type) {
+			case *syscall.SockaddrInet4:
+				ip = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{sa.Addr[0], sa.Addr[1], sa.Addr[2], sa.Addr[3]})
+			case *syscall.SockaddrInet6:
+				var addr16 [16]byte
+				copy(addr16[:], sa.Addr[:])
+				if addr16[0] == 0xfe && addr16[1] == 0xc0 {
+					// fec0/10 IPv6 addresses are site local anycast DNS
+					// addresses Microsoft sets by default if no other
+					// IPv6 DNS address is set. Site local anycast is
+					// deprecated since 2004, see
+					// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3879
+					continue
+				}
+				ip = netip.AddrFrom16(addr16)
+			default:
+				// Unexpected type.
+				continue
+			}
+			conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), "53"))
+		}
+	}
+	return conf
+}
+
+//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
+var defaultNS []string
+
+func adapterAddresses() ([]*windows.IpAdapterAddresses, error) {
+	var b []byte
+	l := uint32(15000) // recommended initial size
+	for {
+		b = make([]byte, l)
+		const flags = windows.GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX | windows.GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_GATEWAYS
+		err := windows.GetAdaptersAddresses(syscall.AF_UNSPEC, flags, 0, (*windows.IpAdapterAddresses)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), &l)
+		if err == nil {
+			if l == 0 {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if err.(syscall.Errno) != syscall.ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW {
+			return nil, os.NewSyscallError("getadaptersaddresses", err)
+		}
+		if l <= uint32(len(b)) {
+			return nil, os.NewSyscallError("getadaptersaddresses", err)
+		}
+	}
+	var aas []*windows.IpAdapterAddresses
+	for aa := (*windows.IpAdapterAddresses)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])); aa != nil; aa = aa.Next {
+		aas = append(aas, aa)
+	}
+	return aas, nil
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/predefined.go b/dns/transport/predefined.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3f112886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/predefined.go
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*PredefinedTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterPredefined(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.PredefinedDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypePreDefined, NewPredefined)
+}
+
+type PredefinedTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	responses []*predefinedResponse
+}
+
+type predefinedResponse struct {
+	questions []mDNS.Question
+	answer    *mDNS.Msg
+}
+
+func NewPredefined(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.PredefinedDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	var responses []*predefinedResponse
+	for _, response := range options.Responses {
+		questions, msg, err := response.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		responses = append(responses, &predefinedResponse{
+			questions: questions,
+			answer:    msg,
+		})
+	}
+	if len(responses) == 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("empty predefined responses")
+	}
+	return &PredefinedTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypePreDefined, tag, nil),
+		responses:        responses,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *PredefinedTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *PredefinedTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	for _, response := range t.responses {
+		for _, question := range response.questions {
+			if func() bool {
+				if question.Name == "" && question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNone {
+					return true
+				} else if question.Name == "" {
+					return common.Any(message.Question, func(it mDNS.Question) bool {
+						return it.Qtype == question.Qtype
+					})
+				} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNone {
+					return common.Any(message.Question, func(it mDNS.Question) bool {
+						return it.Name == question.Name
+					})
+				} else {
+					return common.Contains(message.Question, question)
+				}
+			}() {
+				copyAnswer := *response.answer
+				copyAnswer.Id = message.Id
+				copyAnswer.Question = message.Question
+				return &copyAnswer, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, dns.RCodeNameError
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5181ae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package quic
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*HTTP3Transport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterHTTP3Transport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeHTTP3, NewHTTP3)
+}
+
+type HTTP3Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger      logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer      N.Dialer
+	destination *url.URL
+	headers     http.Header
+	transport   *http3.Transport
+}
+
+func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS)
+	tlsOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, tlsOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	stdConfig, err := tlsConfig.Config()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	headers := options.Headers.Build()
+	host := headers.Get("Host")
+	if host != "" {
+		headers.Del("Host")
+	} else {
+		if tlsConfig.ServerName() != "" {
+			host = tlsConfig.ServerName()
+		} else {
+			host = options.Server
+		}
+	}
+	destinationURL := url.URL{
+		Scheme: "https",
+		Host:   host,
+	}
+	if destinationURL.Host == "" {
+		destinationURL.Host = options.Server
+	}
+	if options.ServerPort != 0 && options.ServerPort != 443 {
+		destinationURL.Host = net.JoinHostPort(destinationURL.Host, strconv.Itoa(int(options.ServerPort)))
+	}
+	path := options.Path
+	if path == "" {
+		path = "/dns-query"
+	}
+	err = sHTTP.URLSetPath(&destinationURL, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 443
+	}
+	return &HTTP3Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeHTTP3, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		destination:      &destinationURL,
+		headers:          headers,
+		transport: &http3.Transport{
+			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.STDConfig, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+				destinationAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)
+				conn, dialErr := transportDialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, destinationAddr)
+				if dialErr != nil {
+					return nil, dialErr
+				}
+				return quic.DialEarly(ctx, bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(conn), conn.RemoteAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
+			},
+			TLSClientConfig: stdConfig,
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) Reset() {
+	t.transport.Close()
+}
+
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Id = 0
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	requestBuffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
+	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(requestBuffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		requestBuffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, t.destination.String(), bytes.NewReader(rawMessage))
+	if err != nil {
+		requestBuffer.Release()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	request.Header = t.headers.Clone()
+	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", transport.MimeType)
+	request.Header.Set("Accept", transport.MimeType)
+	response, err := t.transport.RoundTrip(request)
+	requestBuffer.Release()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, E.New("unexpected status: ", response.Status)
+	}
+	var responseMessage mDNS.Msg
+	if response.ContentLength > 0 {
+		responseBuffer := buf.NewSize(int(response.ContentLength))
+		_, err = responseBuffer.ReadFullFrom(response.Body, int(response.ContentLength))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = responseMessage.Unpack(responseBuffer.Bytes())
+		responseBuffer.Release()
+	} else {
+		rawMessage, err = io.ReadAll(response.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = responseMessage.Unpack(rawMessage)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &responseMessage, nil
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3844c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package quic
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	sQUIC "github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeQUIC, NewQUIC)
+}
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	ctx        context.Context
+	logger     logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer     N.Dialer
+	serverAddr M.Socksaddr
+	tlsConfig  tls.Config
+	access     sync.Mutex
+	connection quic.EarlyConnection
+}
+
+func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS)
+	tlsOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, tlsOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
+		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{"doq"})
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 853
+	}
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeQUIC, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		ctx:              ctx,
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	connection := t.connection
+	if connection != nil {
+		connection.CloseWithError(0, "")
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var (
+		conn     quic.Connection
+		err      error
+		response *mDNS.Msg
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		conn, err = t.openConnection()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		response, err = t.exchange(ctx, message, conn)
+		if err == nil {
+			return response, nil
+		} else if !isQUICRetryError(err) {
+			return nil, err
+		} else {
+			conn.CloseWithError(quic.ApplicationErrorCode(0), "")
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) openConnection() (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+	connection := t.connection
+	if connection != nil && !common.Done(connection.Context()) {
+		return connection, nil
+	}
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	connection = t.connection
+	if connection != nil && !common.Done(connection.Context()) {
+		return connection, nil
+	}
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(t.ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	earlyConnection, err := sQUIC.DialEarly(
+		t.ctx,
+		bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(conn),
+		t.serverAddr.UDPAddr(),
+		t.tlsConfig,
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	t.connection = earlyConnection
+	return earlyConnection, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, conn quic.Connection) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	stream, err := conn.OpenStreamSync(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer stream.Close()
+	defer stream.CancelRead(0)
+	err = transport.WriteMessage(stream, 0, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return transport.ReadMessage(stream)
+}
+
+// https://github.com/AdguardTeam/dnsproxy/blob/fd1868577652c639cce3da00e12ca548f421baf1/upstream/upstream_quic.go#L394
+func isQUICRetryError(err error) (ok bool) {
+	var qAppErr *quic.ApplicationError
+	if errors.As(err, &qAppErr) && qAppErr.ErrorCode == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	var qIdleErr *quic.IdleTimeoutError
+	if errors.As(err, &qIdleErr) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	var resetErr *quic.StatelessResetError
+	if errors.As(err, &resetErr) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	var qTransportError *quic.TransportError
+	if errors.As(err, &qTransportError) && qTransportError.ErrorCode == quic.NoError {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if errors.Is(err, quic.Err0RTTRejected) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/tcp.go b/dns/transport/tcp.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6061585e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/tcp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*TCPTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterTCP(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeTCP, NewTCP)
+}
+
+type TCPTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	dialer     N.Dialer
+	serverAddr M.Socksaddr
+}
+
+func NewTCP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 53
+	}
+	return &TCPTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTCP, tag, options),
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *TCPTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *TCPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	err = WriteMessage(conn, 0, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ReadMessage(conn)
+}
+
+func ReadMessage(reader io.Reader) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var responseLen uint16
+	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &responseLen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if responseLen < 10 {
+		return nil, mDNS.ErrShortRead
+	}
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(int(responseLen))
+	defer buffer.Release()
+	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, int(responseLen))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var message mDNS.Msg
+	err = message.Unpack(buffer.Bytes())
+	return &message, err
+}
+
+func WriteMessage(writer io.Writer, messageId uint16, message *mDNS.Msg) error {
+	requestLen := message.Len()
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(3 + requestLen)
+	defer buffer.Release()
+	common.Must(binary.Write(buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint16(requestLen)))
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Id = messageId
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	buffer.Truncate(2 + len(rawMessage))
+	return common.Error(writer.Write(buffer.Bytes()))
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/tls.go b/dns/transport/tls.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28fa885a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/tls.go
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*TLSTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterTLS(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeTLS, NewTLS)
+}
+
+type TLSTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger      logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer      N.Dialer
+	serverAddr  M.Socksaddr
+	tlsConfig   tls.Config
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	connections list.List[*tlsDNSConn]
+}
+
+type tlsDNSConn struct {
+	tls.Conn
+	queryId uint16
+}
+
+func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS)
+	tlsOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, tlsOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 853
+	}
+	return &TLSTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *TLSTransport) Reset() {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	for connection := t.connections.Front(); connection != nil; connection = connection.Next() {
+		connection.Value.Close()
+	}
+	t.connections.Init()
+}
+
+func (t *TLSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	conn := t.connections.PopFront()
+	t.access.Unlock()
+	if conn != nil {
+		response, err := t.exchange(message, conn)
+		if err == nil {
+			return response, nil
+		}
+	}
+	tcpConn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsConn, err := tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, tcpConn, t.tlsConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		tcpConn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return t.exchange(message, &tlsDNSConn{Conn: tlsConn})
+}
+
+func (t *TLSTransport) exchange(message *mDNS.Msg, conn *tlsDNSConn) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn.queryId++
+	err := WriteMessage(conn, conn.queryId, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
+	}
+	response, err := ReadMessage(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+	}
+	t.access.Lock()
+	t.connections.PushBack(conn)
+	t.access.Unlock()
+	return response, nil
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/udp.go b/dns/transport/udp.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5099c6f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/udp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*UDPTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterUDP(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeUDP, NewUDP)
+}
+
+type UDPTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	logger       logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer       N.Dialer
+	serverAddr   M.Socksaddr
+	udpSize      int
+	tcpTransport *TCPTransport
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	conn         *dnsConnection
+	done         chan struct{}
+}
+
+func NewUDP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := dns.NewRemoteDialer(ctx, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+		serverAddr.Port = 53
+	}
+	return NewUDPRaw(logger, dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeUDP, tag, options), transportDialer, serverAddr), nil
+}
+
+func NewUDPRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr) *UDPTransport {
+	return &UDPTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: adapter,
+		logger:           logger,
+		dialer:           dialer,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		udpSize:          512,
+		tcpTransport: &TCPTransport{
+			dialer:     dialer,
+			serverAddr: serverAddr,
+		},
+		done: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) Reset() {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	close(t.done)
+	t.done = make(chan struct{})
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	response, err := t.exchange(ctx, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if response.Truncated {
+		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "response truncated, retrying with TCP")
+		return t.tcpTransport.Exchange(ctx, message)
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.open(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if edns0Opt := message.IsEdns0(); edns0Opt != nil {
+		if udpSize := int(edns0Opt.UDPSize()); udpSize > t.udpSize {
+			t.udpSize = udpSize
+		}
+	}
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
+	defer buffer.Release()
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	messageId := message.Id
+	callback := &dnsCallback{
+		done: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	conn.access.Lock()
+	conn.queryId++
+	exMessage.Id = conn.queryId
+	conn.callbacks[exMessage.Id] = callback
+	conn.access.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
+		conn.access.Lock()
+		delete(conn.callbacks, messageId)
+		conn.access.Unlock()
+		callback.access.Lock()
+		select {
+		case <-callback.done:
+		default:
+			close(callback.done)
+		}
+		callback.access.Unlock()
+	}()
+	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close(err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-callback.done:
+		callback.message.Id = messageId
+		return callback.message, nil
+	case <-conn.done:
+		return nil, conn.err
+	case <-t.done:
+		return nil, os.ErrClosed
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		conn.Close(ctx.Err())
+		return nil, ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) open(ctx context.Context) (*dnsConnection, error) {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	defer t.access.Unlock()
+	if t.conn != nil {
+		select {
+		case <-t.conn.done:
+		default:
+			return t.conn, nil
+		}
+	}
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dnsConn := &dnsConnection{
+		Conn:      conn,
+		done:      make(chan struct{}),
+		callbacks: make(map[uint16]*dnsCallback),
+	}
+	go t.recvLoop(dnsConn)
+	t.conn = dnsConn
+	return dnsConn, nil
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) recvLoop(conn *dnsConnection) {
+	for {
+		buffer := buf.NewSize(t.udpSize)
+		_, err := buffer.ReadOnceFrom(conn)
+		if err != nil {
+			buffer.Release()
+			conn.Close(err)
+			return
+		}
+		var message mDNS.Msg
+		err = message.Unpack(buffer.Bytes())
+		buffer.Release()
+		if err != nil {
+			conn.Close(err)
+			return
+		}
+		conn.access.RLock()
+		callback, loaded := conn.callbacks[message.Id]
+		conn.access.RUnlock()
+		if !loaded {
+			continue
+		}
+		callback.access.Lock()
+		select {
+		case <-callback.done:
+		default:
+			callback.message = &message
+			close(callback.done)
+		}
+		callback.access.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+type dnsConnection struct {
+	net.Conn
+	access    sync.RWMutex
+	done      chan struct{}
+	closeOnce sync.Once
+	err       error
+	queryId   uint16
+	callbacks map[uint16]*dnsCallback
+}
+
+func (c *dnsConnection) Close(err error) {
+	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		close(c.done)
+		c.err = err
+	})
+	c.Conn.Close()
+}
+
+type dnsCallback struct {
+	access  sync.Mutex
+	message *mDNS.Msg
+	done    chan struct{}
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport_adapter.go b/dns/transport_adapter.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02c84621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport_adapter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.LegacyDNSTransport = (*TransportAdapter)(nil)
+
+type TransportAdapter struct {
+	transportType string
+	transportTag  string
+	dependencies  []string
+	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
+	clientSubnet  netip.Prefix
+}
+
+func NewTransportAdapter(transportType string, transportTag string, dependencies []string) TransportAdapter {
+	return TransportAdapter{
+		transportType: transportType,
+		transportTag:  transportTag,
+		dependencies:  dependencies,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(transportType string, transportTag string, localOptions option.LocalDNSServerOptions) TransportAdapter {
+	return TransportAdapter{
+		transportType: transportType,
+		transportTag:  transportTag,
+		strategy:      C.DomainStrategy(localOptions.LegacyStrategy),
+		clientSubnet:  localOptions.LegacyClientSubnet,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(transportType string, transportTag string, remoteOptions option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) TransportAdapter {
+	var dependencies []string
+	if remoteOptions.AddressResolver != "" {
+		dependencies = []string{remoteOptions.AddressResolver}
+	}
+	return TransportAdapter{
+		transportType: transportType,
+		transportTag:  transportTag,
+		dependencies:  dependencies,
+		strategy:      C.DomainStrategy(remoteOptions.LegacyStrategy),
+		clientSubnet:  remoteOptions.LegacyClientSubnet,
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) Type() string {
+	return a.transportType
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) Tag() string {
+	return a.transportTag
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) Dependencies() []string {
+	return a.dependencies
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) LegacyStrategy() C.DomainStrategy {
+	return a.strategy
+}
+
+func (a *TransportAdapter) LegacyClientSubnet() netip.Prefix {
+	return a.clientSubnet
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport_dialer.go b/dns/transport_dialer.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..14e1188d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport_dialer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+func NewLocalDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	if options.LegacyDefaultDialer {
+		return dialer.NewDefaultOutbound(ctx), nil
+	} else {
+		return dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	}
+}
+
+func NewRemoteDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	transportDialer, err := NewLocalDialer(ctx, options.LocalDNSServerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if options.AddressResolver != "" {
+		transport := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx)
+		resolverTransport, loaded := transport.Transport(options.AddressResolver)
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, E.New("address resolver not found: ", options.AddressResolver)
+		}
+		transportDialer = NewTransportDialer(transportDialer, service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx), resolverTransport, C.DomainStrategy(options.AddressStrategy), time.Duration(options.AddressFallbackDelay))
+	} else if M.IsDomainName(options.Server) {
+		return nil, E.New("missing address resolver for server: ", options.Server)
+	}
+	return transportDialer, nil
+}
+
+type TransportDialer struct {
+	dialer        N.Dialer
+	dnsRouter     adapter.DNSRouter
+	transport     adapter.DNSTransport
+	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
+	fallbackDelay time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewTransportDialer(dialer N.Dialer, dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter, transport adapter.DNSTransport, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *TransportDialer {
+	return &TransportDialer{
+		dialer,
+		dnsRouter,
+		transport,
+		strategy,
+		fallbackDelay,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *TransportDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if destination.IsIP() {
+		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	}
+	addresses, err := d.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+		Transport: d.transport,
+		Strategy:  d.strategy,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+}
+
+func (d *TransportDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	if destination.IsIP() {
+		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+	}
+	addresses, err := d.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+		Transport: d.transport,
+		Strategy:  d.strategy,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	conn, _, err := N.ListenSerial(ctx, d.dialer, destination, addresses)
+	return conn, err
+}
+
+func (d *TransportDialer) Upstream() any {
+	return d.dialer
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport_manager.go b/dns/transport_manager.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4497923b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport_manager.go
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransportManager = (*TransportManager)(nil)
+
+type TransportManager struct {
+	logger                   log.ContextLogger
+	registry                 adapter.DNSTransportRegistry
+	outbound                 adapter.OutboundManager
+	defaultTag               string
+	access                   sync.RWMutex
+	started                  bool
+	stage                    adapter.StartStage
+	transports               []adapter.DNSTransport
+	transportByTag           map[string]adapter.DNSTransport
+	dependByTag              map[string][]string
+	defaultTransport         adapter.DNSTransport
+	defaultTransportFallback adapter.DNSTransport
+	fakeIPTransport          adapter.FakeIPTransport
+}
+
+func NewTransportManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.DNSTransportRegistry, outbound adapter.OutboundManager, defaultTag string) *TransportManager {
+	return &TransportManager{
+		logger:         logger,
+		registry:       registry,
+		outbound:       outbound,
+		defaultTag:     defaultTag,
+		transportByTag: make(map[string]adapter.DNSTransport),
+		dependByTag:    make(map[string][]string),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Initialize(defaultTransportFallback adapter.DNSTransport) {
+	m.defaultTransportFallback = defaultTransportFallback
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
+		panic("already started")
+	}
+	m.started = true
+	m.stage = stage
+	outbounds := m.transports
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return m.startTransports(m.transports)
+	} else {
+		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
+			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " dns/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) startTransports(transports []adapter.DNSTransport) error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StartTimeout)
+	started := make(map[string]bool)
+	for {
+		canContinue := false
+	startOne:
+		for _, transportToStart := range transports {
+			transportTag := transportToStart.Tag()
+			if started[transportTag] {
+				continue
+			}
+			dependencies := transportToStart.Dependencies()
+			for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+				if !started[dependency] {
+					continue startOne
+				}
+			}
+			started[transportTag] = true
+			canContinue = true
+			if starter, isStarter := transportToStart.(adapter.Lifecycle); isStarter {
+				monitor.Start("start dns/", transportToStart.Type(), "[", transportTag, "]")
+				err := starter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
+				monitor.Finish()
+				if err != nil {
+					return E.Cause(err, "start dns/", transportToStart.Type(), "[", transportTag, "]")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(started) == len(transports) {
+			break
+		}
+		if canContinue {
+			continue
+		}
+		currentTransport := common.Find(transports, func(it adapter.DNSTransport) bool {
+			return !started[it.Tag()]
+		})
+		var lintTransport func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.DNSTransport) error
+		lintTransport = func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.DNSTransport) error {
+			problemTransportTag := common.Find(oCurrent.Dependencies(), func(it string) bool {
+				return !started[it]
+			})
+			if common.Contains(oTree, problemTransportTag) {
+				return E.New("circular server dependency: ", strings.Join(oTree, " -> "), " -> ", problemTransportTag)
+			}
+			m.access.Lock()
+			problemTransport := m.transportByTag[problemTransportTag]
+			m.access.Unlock()
+			if problemTransport == nil {
+				return E.New("dependency[", problemTransportTag, "] not found for server[", oCurrent.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+			return lintTransport(append(oTree, problemTransportTag), problemTransport)
+		}
+		return lintTransport([]string{currentTransport.Tag()}, currentTransport)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Close() error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if !m.started {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.started = false
+	transports := m.transports
+	m.transports = nil
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	var err error
+	for _, transport := range transports {
+		if closer, isCloser := transport.(io.Closer); isCloser {
+			monitor.Start("close server/", transport.Type(), "[", transport.Tag(), "]")
+			err = E.Append(err, closer.Close(), func(err error) error {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close server/", transport.Type(), "[", transport.Tag(), "]")
+			})
+			monitor.Finish()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Transports() []adapter.DNSTransport {
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
+	return m.transports
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Transport(tag string) (adapter.DNSTransport, bool) {
+	m.access.RLock()
+	outbound, found := m.transportByTag[tag]
+	m.access.RUnlock()
+	return outbound, found
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Default() adapter.DNSTransport {
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
+	if m.defaultTransport != nil {
+		return m.defaultTransport
+	} else {
+		return m.defaultTransportFallback
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) FakeIP() adapter.FakeIPTransport {
+	m.access.RLock()
+	defer m.access.RUnlock()
+	return m.fakeIPTransport
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Remove(tag string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	transport, found := m.transportByTag[tag]
+	if !found {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	delete(m.transportByTag, tag)
+	index := common.Index(m.transports, func(it adapter.DNSTransport) bool {
+		return it == transport
+	})
+	if index == -1 {
+		panic("invalid inbound index")
+	}
+	m.transports = append(m.transports[:index], m.transports[index+1:]...)
+	started := m.started
+	if m.defaultTransport == transport {
+		if len(m.transports) > 0 {
+			nextTransport := m.transports[0]
+			if nextTransport.Type() != C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+				return E.New("default server cannot be fakeip")
+			}
+			m.defaultTransport = nextTransport
+			m.logger.Info("updated default server to ", m.defaultTransport.Tag())
+		} else {
+			m.defaultTransport = nil
+		}
+	}
+	dependBy := m.dependByTag[tag]
+	if len(dependBy) > 0 {
+		return E.New("server[", tag, "] is depended by ", strings.Join(dependBy, ", "))
+	}
+	dependencies := transport.Dependencies()
+	for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+		if len(m.dependByTag[dependency]) == 1 {
+			delete(m.dependByTag, dependency)
+		} else {
+			m.dependByTag[dependency] = common.Filter(m.dependByTag[dependency], func(it string) bool {
+				return it != tag
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	if started {
+		transport.Reset()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *TransportManager) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, transportType string, options any) error {
+	if tag == "" {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	transport, err := m.registry.CreateDNSTransport(ctx, logger, tag, transportType, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started {
+		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			err = adapter.LegacyStart(transport, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " dns/", transport.Type(), "[", transport.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if existsTransport, loaded := m.transportByTag[tag]; loaded {
+		if m.started {
+			err = common.Close(existsTransport)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close dns/", existsTransport.Type(), "[", existsTransport.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+		existsIndex := common.Index(m.transports, func(it adapter.DNSTransport) bool {
+			return it == existsTransport
+		})
+		if existsIndex == -1 {
+			panic("invalid inbound index")
+		}
+		m.transports = append(m.transports[:existsIndex], m.transports[existsIndex+1:]...)
+	}
+	m.transports = append(m.transports, transport)
+	m.transportByTag[tag] = transport
+	dependencies := transport.Dependencies()
+	for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+		m.dependByTag[dependency] = append(m.dependByTag[dependency], tag)
+	}
+	if tag == m.defaultTag || (m.defaultTag == "" && m.defaultTransport == nil) {
+		if transport.Type() == C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+			return E.New("default server cannot be fakeip")
+		}
+		m.defaultTransport = transport
+		if m.started {
+			m.logger.Info("updated default server to ", transport.Tag())
+		}
+	}
+	if transport.Type() == C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+		if m.fakeIPTransport != nil {
+			return E.New("multiple fakeip server are not supported")
+		}
+		m.fakeIPTransport = transport.(adapter.FakeIPTransport)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport_registry.go b/dns/transport_registry.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d838158b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport_registry.go
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type TransportConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.DNSTransport, error)
+
+func RegisterTransport[Options any](registry *TransportRegistry, transportType string, constructor TransportConstructorFunc[Options]) {
+	registry.register(transportType, func() any {
+		return new(Options)
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+		var options *Options
+		if rawOptions != nil {
+			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
+		}
+		return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
+	})
+}
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransportRegistry = (*TransportRegistry)(nil)
+
+type (
+	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
+	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.DNSTransport, error)
+)
+
+type TransportRegistry struct {
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	optionsType  map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
+	constructors map[string]constructorFunc
+}
+
+func NewTransportRegistry() *TransportRegistry {
+	return &TransportRegistry{
+		optionsType:  make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
+		constructors: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *TransportRegistry) CreateOptions(transportType string) (any, bool) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	optionsConstructor, loaded := r.optionsType[transportType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return optionsConstructor(), true
+}
+
+func (r *TransportRegistry) CreateDNSTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, transportType string, options any) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	constructor, loaded := r.constructors[transportType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("transport type not found: " + transportType)
+	}
+	return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, options)
+}
+
+func (r *TransportRegistry) register(transportType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	r.optionsType[transportType] = optionsConstructor
+	r.constructors[transportType] = constructor
+}
diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/dns.go b/experimental/clashapi/dns.go
index 2a21a7c1..4f850f82 100644
--- a/experimental/clashapi/dns.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/dns.go
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func dnsRouter(router adapter.Router) http.Handler {
+func dnsRouter(router adapter.DNSRouter) http.Handler {
 	r := chi.NewRouter()
 	r.Get("/query", queryDNS(router))
 	return r
 }
 
-func queryDNS(router adapter.Router) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func queryDNS(router adapter.DNSRouter) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		name := r.URL.Query().Get("name")
 		qTypeStr := r.URL.Query().Get("type")
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func queryDNS(router adapter.Router) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 
 		msg := dns.Msg{}
 		msg.SetQuestion(dns.Fqdn(name), qType)
-		resp, err := router.Exchange(ctx, &msg)
+		resp, err := router.Exchange(ctx, &msg, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			render.Status(r, http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			render.JSON(w, r, newError(err.Error()))
diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/server.go b/experimental/clashapi/server.go
index efe2ce36..d01e180a 100644
--- a/experimental/clashapi/server.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/server.go
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ var _ adapter.ClashServer = (*Server)(nil)
 type Server struct {
 	ctx            context.Context
 	router         adapter.Router
+	dnsRouter      adapter.DNSRouter
 	outbound       adapter.OutboundManager
 	endpoint       adapter.EndpointManager
 	logger         log.Logger
@@ -62,11 +63,12 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.ObservableFactory, options op
 	trafficManager := trafficontrol.NewManager()
 	chiRouter := chi.NewRouter()
 	s := &Server{
-		ctx:      ctx,
-		router:   service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx),
-		outbound: service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
-		endpoint: service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx),
-		logger:   logFactory.NewLogger("clash-api"),
+		ctx:       ctx,
+		router:    service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx),
+		dnsRouter: service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		outbound:  service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+		endpoint:  service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx),
+		logger:    logFactory.NewLogger("clash-api"),
 		httpServer: &http.Server{
 			Addr:    options.ExternalController,
 			Handler: chiRouter,
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.ObservableFactory, options op
 		r.Mount("/script", scriptRouter())
 		r.Mount("/profile", profileRouter())
 		r.Mount("/cache", cacheRouter(ctx))
-		r.Mount("/dns", dnsRouter(s.router))
+		r.Mount("/dns", dnsRouter(s.dnsRouter))
 
 		s.setupMetaAPI(r)
 	})
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ func (s *Server) SetMode(newMode string) {
 		default:
 		}
 	}
-	s.router.ClearDNSCache()
+	s.dnsRouter.ClearCache()
 	cacheFile := service.FromContext[adapter.CacheFile](s.ctx)
 	if cacheFile != nil {
 		err := cacheFile.StoreMode(newMode)
diff --git a/experimental/deprecated/constants.go b/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
index 68aa9aca..bf648365 100644
--- a/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
+++ b/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
@@ -146,6 +146,21 @@ var OptionTUNGSO = Note{
 	EnvName:           "TUN_GSO",
 }
 
+var OptionLegacyDNSTransport = Note{
+	Name:              "legacy-dns-transport",
+	Description:       "legacy DNS transport",
+	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
+	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+	EnvName:           "LEGACY_DNS_TRANSPORT",
+}
+
+var OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions = Note{
+	Name:              "legacy-dns-fakeip-options",
+	Description:       "legacy DNS fakeip options",
+	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
+	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+}
+
 var Options = []Note{
 	OptionBadMatchSource,
 	OptionGEOIP,
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/config.go b/experimental/libbox/config.go
index 159fd8f6..603d8b6d 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/config.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/config.go
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/process"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
@@ -21,6 +24,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
+func BaseContext(platformInterface PlatformInterface) context.Context {
+	dnsRegistry := include.DNSTransportRegistry()
+	if platformInterface != nil {
+		if localTransport := platformInterface.LocalDNSTransport(); localTransport != nil {
+			dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](dnsRegistry, C.DNSTypeLocal, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+				return newPlatformTransport(localTransport, tag, options), nil
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry)
+}
+
 func parseConfig(ctx context.Context, configContent string) (option.Options, error) {
 	options, err := json.UnmarshalExtendedContext[option.Options](ctx, []byte(configContent))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -30,7 +45,7 @@ func parseConfig(ctx context.Context, configContent string) (option.Options, err
 }
 
 func CheckConfig(configContent string) error {
-	ctx := box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry())
+	ctx := BaseContext(nil)
 	options, err := parseConfig(ctx, configContent)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -131,7 +146,7 @@ func (s *platformInterfaceStub) SendNotification(notification *platform.Notifica
 }
 
 func FormatConfig(configContent string) (*StringBox, error) {
-	options, err := parseConfig(box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry()), configContent)
+	options, err := parseConfig(BaseContext(nil), configContent)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/dns.go b/experimental/libbox/dns.go
index a46d9b42..a7ccd2a2 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/dns.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/dns.go
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
@@ -21,118 +24,80 @@ type LocalDNSTransport interface {
 	Exchange(ctx *ExchangeContext, message []byte) error
 }
 
-func RegisterLocalDNSTransport(transport LocalDNSTransport) {
-	if transport == nil {
-		dns.RegisterTransport([]string{"local"}, func(options dns.TransportOptions) (dns.Transport, error) {
-			return dns.NewLocalTransport(options), nil
-		})
-	} else {
-		dns.RegisterTransport([]string{"local"}, func(options dns.TransportOptions) (dns.Transport, error) {
-			return &platformLocalDNSTransport{
-				iif: transport,
-			}, nil
-		})
-	}
-}
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*platformTransport)(nil)
 
-var _ dns.Transport = (*platformLocalDNSTransport)(nil)
-
-type platformLocalDNSTransport struct {
+type platformTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
 	iif LocalDNSTransport
 }
 
-func (p *platformLocalDNSTransport) Name() string {
-	return "local"
-}
-
-func (p *platformLocalDNSTransport) Start() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *platformLocalDNSTransport) Reset() {
-}
-
-func (p *platformLocalDNSTransport) Close() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *platformLocalDNSTransport) Raw() bool {
-	return p.iif.Raw()
-}
-
-func (p *platformLocalDNSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	messageBytes, err := message.Pack()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+func newPlatformTransport(iif LocalDNSTransport, tag string, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) *platformTransport {
+	return &platformTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeLocal, tag, options),
+		iif:              iif,
 	}
+}
+
+func (p *platformTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (p *platformTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	response := &ExchangeContext{
 		context: ctx,
 	}
-	var responseMessage *mDNS.Msg
-	var group task.Group
-	group.Append0(func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		err = p.iif.Exchange(response, messageBytes)
+	if p.iif.Raw() {
+		messageBytes, err := message.Pack()
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		if response.error != nil {
-			return response.error
-		}
-		responseMessage = &response.message
-		return nil
-	})
-	err = group.Run(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return responseMessage, nil
-}
-
-func (p *platformLocalDNSTransport) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	var network string
-	switch strategy {
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv4:
-		network = "ip4"
-	case dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6:
-		network = "ip6"
-	default:
-		network = "ip"
-	}
-	response := &ExchangeContext{
-		context: ctx,
-	}
-	var responseAddr []netip.Addr
-	var group task.Group
-	group.Append0(func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		err := p.iif.Lookup(response, network, domain)
+		var responseMessage *mDNS.Msg
+		var group task.Group
+		group.Append0(func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			err = p.iif.Exchange(response, messageBytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if response.error != nil {
+				return response.error
+			}
+			responseMessage = &response.message
+			return nil
+		})
+		err = group.Run(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		if response.error != nil {
-			return response.error
-		}
-		switch strategy {
-		case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv4:
-			responseAddr = common.Filter(response.addresses, func(it netip.Addr) bool {
-				return it.Is4()
-			})
-		case dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6:
-			responseAddr = common.Filter(response.addresses, func(it netip.Addr) bool {
-				return it.Is6()
-			})
+		return responseMessage, nil
+	} else {
+		question := message.Question[0]
+		var network string
+		switch question.Qtype {
+		case mDNS.TypeA:
+			network = "ip4"
+		case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
+			network = "ip6"
 		default:
-			responseAddr = response.addresses
+			return nil, E.New("only IP queries are supported by current version of Android")
 		}
-		/*if len(responseAddr) == 0 {
-			response.error = dns.RCodeSuccess
-		}*/
-		return nil
-	})
-	err := group.Run(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		var responseAddrs []netip.Addr
+		var group task.Group
+		group.Append0(func(ctx context.Context) error {
+			err := p.iif.Lookup(response, network, question.Name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if response.error != nil {
+				return response.error
+			}
+			responseAddrs = response.addresses
+			return nil
+		})
+		err := group.Run(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, responseAddrs, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
 	}
-	return responseAddr, nil
 }
 
 type Func interface {
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/platform.go b/experimental/libbox/platform.go
index d5951cd3..f0590367 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/platform.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/platform.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type PlatformInterface interface {
+	LocalDNSTransport() LocalDNSTransport
 	UsePlatformAutoDetectInterfaceControl() bool
 	AutoDetectInterfaceControl(fd int32) error
 	OpenTun(options TunOptions) (int32, error)
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/service.go b/experimental/libbox/service.go
index 16c04a1f..bd891f60 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/service.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/service.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/internal/procfs"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ type BoxService struct {
 }
 
 func NewService(configContent string, platformInterface PlatformInterface) (*BoxService, error) {
-	ctx := box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry())
+	ctx := BaseContext(platformInterface)
 	ctx = filemanager.WithDefault(ctx, sWorkingPath, sTempPath, sUserID, sGroupID)
 	service.MustRegister[deprecated.Manager](ctx, new(deprecatedManager))
 	options, err := parseConfig(ctx, configContent)
@@ -192,6 +191,9 @@ func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) Interfaces() ([]adapter.NetworkInterface, err
 			continue
 		}
 		w.defaultInterfaceAccess.Lock()
+		// (GOOS=windows) SA4006: this value of `isDefault` is never used
+		// Why not used?
+		//nolint:staticcheck
 		isDefault := w.defaultInterface != nil && int(netInterface.Index) == w.defaultInterface.Index
 		w.defaultInterfaceAccess.Unlock()
 		interfaces = append(interfaces, adapter.NetworkInterface{
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 13ac86fd..0572fe40 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691
 	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 755be1c0..9725f6be 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4Wk
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7 h1:NIWBLZ9AUWDXAQBKGleKwsitbQrI9M0nqoheXhUKnrI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2 h1:cWe2XPUBFLep2j9kJV4Epg3bctGhMvrrl/sWi9Wszfg=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.2/go.mod h1:dweQs54ng2YGzoJfz+F9dGuDNdP5pJ3PLeggnK5VWc8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 h1:kvCc8HyGAskDHDQ0yQvoTi/7J4cZPB/VJMsAM3MmdQI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1/go.mod h1:Mkdz8LnDstthz0HWuA/5foncnDIdcNN5KZ6AdJX+x78=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76 h1:iwpCX6H3nZEOGUGwx0q5azcgYOA9f6v9YssihXoRKHk=
diff --git a/include/dhcp.go b/include/dhcp.go
index 0e4b4ccf..8cf074be 100644
--- a/include/dhcp.go
+++ b/include/dhcp.go
@@ -2,4 +2,11 @@
 
 package include
 
-import _ "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/dhcp"
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/dhcp"
+)
+
+func registerDHCPTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dhcp.RegisterTransport(registry)
+}
diff --git a/include/dhcp_stub.go b/include/dhcp_stub.go
index 47a19d2e..272f313a 100644
--- a/include/dhcp_stub.go
+++ b/include/dhcp_stub.go
@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@
 package include
 
 import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func init() {
-	dns.RegisterTransport([]string{"dhcp"}, func(options dns.TransportOptions) (dns.Transport, error) {
+func registerDHCPTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.DHCPDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeDHCP, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DHCPDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
 		return nil, E.New(`DHCP is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_dhcp`)
 	})
 }
diff --git a/include/quic.go b/include/quic.go
index 980b4581..6a3f3017 100644
--- a/include/quic.go
+++ b/include/quic.go
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ package include
 import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/quic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/hysteria"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/hysteria2"
 	_ "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/naive/quic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tuic"
 	_ "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/v2rayquic"
-	_ "github.com/sagernet/sing-dns/quic"
 )
 
 func registerQUICInbounds(registry *inbound.Registry) {
@@ -24,3 +25,8 @@ func registerQUICOutbounds(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 	tuic.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 	hysteria2.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 }
+
+func registerQUICTransports(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	quic.RegisterTransport(registry)
+	quic.RegisterHTTP3Transport(registry)
+}
diff --git a/include/quic_stub.go b/include/quic_stub.go
index 66c08590..c20a5114 100644
--- a/include/quic_stub.go
+++ b/include/quic_stub.go
@@ -13,20 +13,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/naive"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/v2ray"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	dns.RegisterTransport([]string{"quic", "h3"}, func(options dns.TransportOptions) (dns.Transport, error) {
-		return nil, C.ErrQUICNotIncluded
-	})
 	v2ray.RegisterQUICConstructor(
 		func(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, options option.V2RayQUICOptions, tlsConfig tls.ServerConfig, handler adapter.V2RayServerTransportHandler) (adapter.V2RayServerTransport, error) {
 			return nil, C.ErrQUICNotIncluded
@@ -63,3 +60,12 @@ func registerQUICOutbounds(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 		return nil, C.ErrQUICNotIncluded
 	})
 }
+
+func registerQUICTransports(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeQUIC, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+		return nil, C.ErrQUICNotIncluded
+	})
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeHTTP3, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+		return nil, C.ErrQUICNotIncluded
+	})
+}
diff --git a/include/registry.go b/include/registry.go
index e71ffb0c..cbf793f4 100644
--- a/include/registry.go
+++ b/include/registry.go
@@ -8,11 +8,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/fakeip"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/hosts"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/local"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/block"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/direct"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/dns"
+	protocolDNS "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/group"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/http"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/mixed"
@@ -61,7 +66,7 @@ func OutboundRegistry() *outbound.Registry {
 	direct.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 
 	block.RegisterOutbound(registry)
-	dns.RegisterOutbound(registry)
+	protocolDNS.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 
 	group.RegisterSelector(registry)
 	group.RegisterURLTest(registry)
@@ -91,6 +96,24 @@ func EndpointRegistry() *endpoint.Registry {
 	return registry
 }
 
+func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
+	registry := dns.NewTransportRegistry()
+
+	transport.RegisterTCP(registry)
+	transport.RegisterUDP(registry)
+	transport.RegisterTLS(registry)
+	transport.RegisterHTTPS(registry)
+	transport.RegisterPredefined(registry)
+	hosts.RegisterTransport(registry)
+	local.RegisterTransport(registry)
+	fakeip.RegisterTransport(registry)
+
+	registerQUICTransports(registry)
+	registerDHCPTransport(registry)
+
+	return registry
+}
+
 func registerStubForRemovedInbounds(registry *inbound.Registry) {
 	inbound.Register[option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions](registry, C.TypeShadowsocksR, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
 		return nil, E.New("ShadowsocksR is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")
diff --git a/option/dns.go b/option/dns.go
index 272c5180..8c9b8bda 100644
--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@@ -1,29 +1,53 @@
 package option
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
 
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-type DNSOptions struct {
-	Servers        []DNSServerOptions `json:"servers,omitempty"`
-	Rules          []DNSRule          `json:"rules,omitempty"`
-	Final          string             `json:"final,omitempty"`
-	ReverseMapping bool               `json:"reverse_mapping,omitempty"`
-	FakeIP         *DNSFakeIPOptions  `json:"fakeip,omitempty"`
+type RawDNSOptions struct {
+	Servers        []NewDNSServerOptions `json:"servers,omitempty"`
+	Rules          []DNSRule             `json:"rules,omitempty"`
+	Final          string                `json:"final,omitempty"`
+	ReverseMapping bool                  `json:"reverse_mapping,omitempty"`
 	DNSClientOptions
 }
 
-type DNSServerOptions struct {
-	Tag                  string                `json:"tag,omitempty"`
-	Address              string                `json:"address"`
-	AddressResolver      string                `json:"address_resolver,omitempty"`
-	AddressStrategy      DomainStrategy        `json:"address_strategy,omitempty"`
-	AddressFallbackDelay badoption.Duration    `json:"address_fallback_delay,omitempty"`
-	Strategy             DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
-	Detour               string                `json:"detour,omitempty"`
-	ClientSubnet         *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
+type LegacyDNSOptions struct {
+	FakeIP *LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions `json:"fakeip,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DNSOptions struct {
+	RawDNSOptions
+	LegacyDNSOptions
+}
+
+func (o *DNSOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) error {
+	err := json.UnmarshalContext(ctx, content, &o.LegacyDNSOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if o.FakeIP != nil && o.FakeIP.Enabled {
+		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions)
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, (*LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions)(nil), o.FakeIP)
+	}
+	legacyOptions := o.LegacyDNSOptions
+	o.LegacyDNSOptions = LegacyDNSOptions{}
+	return badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, legacyOptions, &o.RawDNSOptions)
 }
 
 type DNSClientOptions struct {
@@ -35,8 +59,261 @@ type DNSClientOptions struct {
 	ClientSubnet     *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
 }
 
-type DNSFakeIPOptions struct {
-	Enabled    bool          `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
-	Inet4Range *netip.Prefix `json:"inet4_range,omitempty"`
-	Inet6Range *netip.Prefix `json:"inet6_range,omitempty"`
+type LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions struct {
+	Enabled    bool              `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
+	Inet4Range *badoption.Prefix `json:"inet4_range,omitempty"`
+	Inet6Range *badoption.Prefix `json:"inet6_range,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DNSTransportOptionsRegistry interface {
+	CreateOptions(transportType string) (any, bool)
+}
+
+type _NewDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Type    string `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	Tag     string `json:"tag,omitempty"`
+	Options any    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type NewDNSServerOptions _NewDNSServerOptions
+
+func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) MarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
+	return badjson.MarshallObjectsContext(ctx, (*_NewDNSServerOptions)(o), o.Options)
+}
+
+func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) error {
+	err := json.UnmarshalContext(ctx, content, (*_NewDNSServerOptions)(o))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	registry := service.FromContext[DNSTransportOptionsRegistry](ctx)
+	if registry == nil {
+		return E.New("missing outbound options registry in context")
+	}
+	var options any
+	switch o.Type {
+	case "", C.DNSTypeLegacy:
+		o.Type = C.DNSTypeLegacy
+		options = new(LegacyDNSServerOptions)
+		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyDNSTransport)
+	default:
+		var loaded bool
+		options, loaded = registry.CreateOptions(o.Type)
+		if !loaded {
+			return E.New("unknown transport type: ", o.Type)
+		}
+	}
+	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_Outbound)(o), options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	o.Options = options
+	if o.Type == C.DNSTypeLegacy {
+		err = o.Upgrade(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if o.Type != C.DNSTypeLegacy {
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		encoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr)
+		encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+		encoder.Encode(o)
+	}()
+	options := o.Options.(*LegacyDNSServerOptions)
+	serverURL, _ := url.Parse(options.Address)
+	var serverType string
+	if serverURL.Scheme != "" {
+		serverType = serverURL.Scheme
+	} else {
+		switch options.Address {
+		case "local", "fakeip":
+			serverType = options.Address
+		default:
+			serverType = C.DNSTypeUDP
+		}
+	}
+	remoteOptions := RemoteDNSServerOptions{
+		LocalDNSServerOptions: LocalDNSServerOptions{
+			DialerOptions: DialerOptions{
+				Detour: options.Detour,
+			},
+			LegacyStrategy:      options.Strategy,
+			LegacyDefaultDialer: options.Detour == "",
+			LegacyClientSubnet:  options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+		},
+		AddressResolver:      options.AddressResolver,
+		AddressStrategy:      options.AddressStrategy,
+		AddressFallbackDelay: options.AddressFallbackDelay,
+	}
+	switch serverType {
+	case C.DNSTypeLocal:
+		o.Type = C.DNSTypeLocal
+		o.Options = &remoteOptions.LocalDNSServerOptions
+	case C.DNSTypeUDP:
+		o.Type = C.DNSTypeUDP
+		o.Options = &remoteOptions
+		var serverAddr M.Socksaddr
+		if serverURL.Scheme == "" {
+			serverAddr = M.ParseSocksaddr(options.Address)
+		} else {
+			serverAddr = M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
+		}
+		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
+		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.Addr.String()
+		if serverAddr.Port != 0 && serverAddr.Port != 53 {
+			remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
+		}
+		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.AddrString()
+		remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
+	case C.DNSTypeTCP:
+		o.Type = C.DNSTypeTCP
+		o.Options = &remoteOptions
+		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
+		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
+		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.Addr.String()
+		if serverAddr.Port != 0 && serverAddr.Port != 53 {
+			remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
+		}
+		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.AddrString()
+		remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
+	case C.DNSTypeTLS, C.DNSTypeQUIC:
+		o.Type = serverType
+		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
+		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
+		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.Addr.String()
+		if serverAddr.Port != 0 && serverAddr.Port != 853 {
+			remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
+		}
+		o.Options = &RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions{
+			RemoteDNSServerOptions: remoteOptions,
+		}
+	case C.DNSTypeHTTPS, C.DNSTypeHTTP3:
+		o.Type = serverType
+		httpsOptions := RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions{
+			RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions: RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions{
+				RemoteDNSServerOptions: remoteOptions,
+			},
+		}
+		o.Options = &httpsOptions
+		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
+		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
+		httpsOptions.Server = serverAddr.Addr.String()
+		if serverAddr.Port != 0 && serverAddr.Port != 443 {
+			httpsOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
+		}
+		if serverURL.Path != "/dns-query" {
+			httpsOptions.Path = serverURL.Path
+		}
+	case "rcode":
+		var rcode int
+		switch serverURL.Host {
+		case "success":
+			rcode = dns.RcodeSuccess
+		case "format_error":
+			rcode = dns.RcodeFormatError
+		case "server_failure":
+			rcode = dns.RcodeServerFailure
+		case "name_error":
+			rcode = dns.RcodeNameError
+		case "not_implemented":
+			rcode = dns.RcodeNotImplemented
+		case "refused":
+			rcode = dns.RcodeRefused
+		default:
+			return E.New("unknown rcode: ", serverURL.Host)
+		}
+		o.Type = C.DNSTypePreDefined
+		o.Options = &PredefinedDNSServerOptions{
+			Responses: []DNSResponseOptions{
+				{
+					RCode: common.Ptr(DNSRCode(rcode)),
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	case C.DNSTypeDHCP:
+		o.Type = C.DNSTypeDHCP
+		dhcpOptions := DHCPDNSServerOptions{}
+		if serverURL.Host != "" && serverURL.Host != "auto" {
+			dhcpOptions.Interface = serverURL.Host
+		}
+		o.Options = &dhcpOptions
+	case C.DNSTypeFakeIP:
+		o.Type = C.DNSTypeFakeIP
+		fakeipOptions := FakeIPDNSServerOptions{}
+		if legacyOptions, loaded := ctx.Value((*LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions)(nil)).(*LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions); loaded {
+			fakeipOptions.Inet4Range = legacyOptions.Inet4Range
+			fakeipOptions.Inet6Range = legacyOptions.Inet6Range
+		}
+		o.Options = &fakeipOptions
+	default:
+		return E.New("unsupported DNS server scheme: ", serverType)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type LegacyDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Address              string                `json:"address"`
+	AddressResolver      string                `json:"address_resolver,omitempty"`
+	AddressStrategy      DomainStrategy        `json:"address_strategy,omitempty"`
+	AddressFallbackDelay badoption.Duration    `json:"address_fallback_delay,omitempty"`
+	Strategy             DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
+	Detour               string                `json:"detour,omitempty"`
+	ClientSubnet         *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type HostsDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Path       badoption.Listable[string]                               `json:"path,omitempty"`
+	Predefined badjson.TypedMap[string, badoption.Listable[netip.Addr]] `json:"predefined,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type LocalDNSServerOptions struct {
+	DialerOptions
+	LegacyStrategy      DomainStrategy `json:"-"`
+	LegacyDefaultDialer bool           `json:"-"`
+	LegacyClientSubnet  netip.Prefix   `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type RemoteDNSServerOptions struct {
+	LocalDNSServerOptions
+	ServerOptions
+	AddressResolver      string             `json:"address_resolver,omitempty"`
+	AddressStrategy      DomainStrategy     `json:"address_strategy,omitempty"`
+	AddressFallbackDelay badoption.Duration `json:"address_fallback_delay,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions struct {
+	RemoteDNSServerOptions
+	OutboundTLSOptionsContainer
+}
+
+type RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions struct {
+	RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions
+	Path    string               `json:"path,omitempty"`
+	Method  string               `json:"method,omitempty"`
+	Headers badoption.HTTPHeader `json:"headers,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type FakeIPDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Inet4Range *badoption.Prefix `json:"inet4_range,omitempty"`
+	Inet6Range *badoption.Prefix `json:"inet6_range,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DHCPDNSServerOptions struct {
+	LocalDNSServerOptions
+	Interface string `json:"interface,omitempty"`
 }
diff --git a/option/dns_record.go b/option/dns_record.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c76a76c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/option/dns_record.go
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+type PredefinedDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Responses []DNSResponseOptions `json:"responses,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DNSResponseOptions struct {
+	Query     badoption.Listable[string]       `json:"query,omitempty"`
+	QueryType badoption.Listable[DNSQueryType] `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
+
+	RCode  *DNSRCode                            `json:"rcode,omitempty"`
+	Answer badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"answer,omitempty"`
+	Ns     badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"ns,omitempty"`
+	Extra  badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"extra,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DNSRCode int
+
+func (r DNSRCode) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	rCodeValue, loaded := dns.RcodeToString[int(r)]
+	if loaded {
+		return json.Marshal(rCodeValue)
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(int(r))
+}
+
+func (r *DNSRCode) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	var intValue int
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &intValue)
+	if err == nil {
+		*r = DNSRCode(intValue)
+		return nil
+	}
+	var stringValue string
+	err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, &stringValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rCodeValue, loaded := dns.StringToRcode[stringValue]
+	if !loaded {
+		return E.New("unknown rcode: " + stringValue)
+	}
+	*r = DNSRCode(rCodeValue)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *DNSRCode) Build() int {
+	if r == nil {
+		return dns.RcodeSuccess
+	}
+	return int(*r)
+}
+
+func (o DNSResponseOptions) Build() ([]dns.Question, *dns.Msg, error) {
+	var questions []dns.Question
+	if len(o.Query) == 0 && len(o.QueryType) == 0 {
+		questions = []dns.Question{{Qclass: dns.ClassINET}}
+	} else if len(o.Query) == 0 {
+		for _, queryType := range o.QueryType {
+			questions = append(questions, dns.Question{
+				Qtype:  uint16(queryType),
+				Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+			})
+		}
+	} else if len(o.QueryType) == 0 {
+		for _, domain := range o.Query {
+			questions = append(questions, dns.Question{
+				Name:   dns.Fqdn(domain),
+				Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+			})
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, queryType := range o.QueryType {
+			for _, domain := range o.Query {
+				questions = append(questions, dns.Question{
+					Name:   dns.Fqdn(domain),
+					Qtype:  uint16(queryType),
+					Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return questions, &dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Response:           true,
+			Rcode:              o.RCode.Build(),
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+		},
+		Answer: common.Map(o.Answer, DNSRecordOptions.build),
+		Ns:     common.Map(o.Ns, DNSRecordOptions.build),
+		Extra:  common.Map(o.Extra, DNSRecordOptions.build),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type DNSRecordOptions struct {
+	dns.RR
+	fromBase64 bool
+}
+
+func (o DNSRecordOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if o.fromBase64 {
+		buffer := buf.Get(dns.Len(o.RR))
+		defer buf.Put(buffer)
+		offset, err := dns.PackRR(o.RR, buffer, 0, nil, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buffer[:offset]))
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(o.RR.String())
+}
+
+func (o *DNSRecordOptions) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var stringValue string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &stringValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	binary, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(stringValue)
+	if err == nil {
+		return o.unmarshalBase64(binary)
+	}
+	record, err := dns.NewRR(stringValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if a, isA := record.(*dns.A); isA {
+		a.A = M.AddrFromIP(a.A).Unmap().AsSlice()
+	}
+	o.RR = record
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *DNSRecordOptions) unmarshalBase64(binary []byte) error {
+	record, _, err := dns.UnpackRR(binary, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.New("parse binary DNS record")
+	}
+	o.RR = record
+	o.fromBase64 = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o DNSRecordOptions) build() dns.RR {
+	return o.RR
+}
diff --git a/option/rule_action.go b/option/rule_action.go
index 35f334d6..a715d260 100644
--- a/option/rule_action.go
+++ b/option/rule_action.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
@@ -168,12 +167,14 @@ func (r *RouteOptionsActionOptions) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 
 type DNSRouteActionOptions struct {
 	Server       string                `json:"server,omitempty"`
+	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
 	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type _DNSRouteOptionsActionOptions struct {
+	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
 	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ func (d DirectActionOptions) Descriptions() []string {
 	if d.UDPFragment != nil {
 		descriptions = append(descriptions, "udp_fragment="+fmt.Sprint(*d.UDPFragment))
 	}
-	if d.DomainStrategy != DomainStrategy(dns.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
+	if d.DomainStrategy != DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
 		descriptions = append(descriptions, "domain_strategy="+d.DomainStrategy.String())
 	}
 	if d.FallbackDelay != 0 {
diff --git a/option/rule_dns.go b/option/rule_dns.go
index b437eb54..9d6fb138 100644
--- a/option/rule_dns.go
+++ b/option/rule_dns.go
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ type RawDefaultDNSRule struct {
 	GeoIP                    badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
 	IPCIDR                   badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
 	IPIsPrivate              bool                              `json:"ip_is_private,omitempty"`
+	IPAcceptAny              bool                              `json:"ip_accept_any,omitempty"`
 	SourceIPCIDR             badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
 	SourceIPIsPrivate        bool                              `json:"source_ip_is_private,omitempty"`
 	SourcePort               badoption.Listable[uint16]        `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
diff --git a/option/types.go b/option/types.go
index 66f58ef8..fe7d4b3d 100644
--- a/option/types.go
+++ b/option/types.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
@@ -45,19 +44,19 @@ func (v NetworkList) Build() []string {
 	return strings.Split(string(v), "\n")
 }
 
-type DomainStrategy dns.DomainStrategy
+type DomainStrategy C.DomainStrategy
 
 func (s DomainStrategy) String() string {
-	switch dns.DomainStrategy(s) {
-	case dns.DomainStrategyAsIS:
+	switch C.DomainStrategy(s) {
+	case C.DomainStrategyAsIS:
 		return ""
-	case dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv4:
+	case C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv4:
 		return "prefer_ipv4"
-	case dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6:
+	case C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6:
 		return "prefer_ipv6"
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv4:
+	case C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only:
 		return "ipv4_only"
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv6:
+	case C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only:
 		return "ipv6_only"
 	default:
 		panic(E.New("unknown domain strategy: ", s))
@@ -66,17 +65,17 @@ func (s DomainStrategy) String() string {
 
 func (s DomainStrategy) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	var value string
-	switch dns.DomainStrategy(s) {
-	case dns.DomainStrategyAsIS:
+	switch C.DomainStrategy(s) {
+	case C.DomainStrategyAsIS:
 		value = ""
 		// value = "as_is"
-	case dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv4:
+	case C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv4:
 		value = "prefer_ipv4"
-	case dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6:
+	case C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6:
 		value = "prefer_ipv6"
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv4:
+	case C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only:
 		value = "ipv4_only"
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv6:
+	case C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only:
 		value = "ipv6_only"
 	default:
 		return nil, E.New("unknown domain strategy: ", s)
@@ -92,15 +91,15 @@ func (s *DomainStrategy) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
 	}
 	switch value {
 	case "", "as_is":
-		*s = DomainStrategy(dns.DomainStrategyAsIS)
+		*s = DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS)
 	case "prefer_ipv4":
-		*s = DomainStrategy(dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv4)
+		*s = DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv4)
 	case "prefer_ipv6":
-		*s = DomainStrategy(dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6)
+		*s = DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6)
 	case "ipv4_only":
-		*s = DomainStrategy(dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv4)
+		*s = DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only)
 	case "ipv6_only":
-		*s = DomainStrategy(dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv6)
+		*s = DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only)
 	default:
 		return E.New("unknown domain strategy: ", value)
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/direct/outbound.go b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
index aba56336..d173ec53 100644
--- a/protocol/direct/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
 	logger              logger.ContextLogger
 	dialer              dialer.ParallelInterfaceDialer
-	domainStrategy      dns.DomainStrategy
+	domainStrategy      C.DomainStrategy
 	fallbackDelay       time.Duration
 	overrideOption      int
 	overrideDestination M.Socksaddr
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	outbound := &Outbound{
 		Adapter:        outbound.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeDirect, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, options.DialerOptions),
 		logger:         logger,
-		domainStrategy: dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+		domainStrategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
 		fallbackDelay:  time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay),
 		dialer:         outboundDialer,
 		// loopBack:       newLoopBackDetector(router),
@@ -151,26 +150,26 @@ func (h *Outbound) DialParallel(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 	case N.NetworkUDP:
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	}
-	var domainStrategy dns.DomainStrategy
-	if h.domainStrategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+	var domainStrategy C.DomainStrategy
+	if h.domainStrategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 		domainStrategy = h.domainStrategy
 	} else {
 		//nolint:staticcheck
-		domainStrategy = dns.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy)
+		domainStrategy = C.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy)
 	}
 	switch domainStrategy {
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv4:
+	case C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only:
 		destinationAddresses = common.Filter(destinationAddresses, netip.Addr.Is4)
 		if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
 			return nil, E.New("no IPv4 address available for ", destination)
 		}
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv6:
+	case C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only:
 		destinationAddresses = common.Filter(destinationAddresses, netip.Addr.Is6)
 		if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
 			return nil, E.New("no IPv6 address available for ", destination)
 		}
 	}
-	return dialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, h.dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, domainStrategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, nil, nil, nil, h.fallbackDelay)
+	return dialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, h.dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, domainStrategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, nil, nil, nil, h.fallbackDelay)
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) DialParallelNetwork(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, networkStrategy *C.NetworkStrategy, networkType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
@@ -191,26 +190,26 @@ func (h *Outbound) DialParallelNetwork(ctx context.Context, network string, dest
 	case N.NetworkUDP:
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	}
-	var domainStrategy dns.DomainStrategy
-	if h.domainStrategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+	var domainStrategy C.DomainStrategy
+	if h.domainStrategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 		domainStrategy = h.domainStrategy
 	} else {
 		//nolint:staticcheck
-		domainStrategy = dns.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy)
+		domainStrategy = C.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy)
 	}
 	switch domainStrategy {
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv4:
+	case C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only:
 		destinationAddresses = common.Filter(destinationAddresses, netip.Addr.Is4)
 		if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
 			return nil, E.New("no IPv4 address available for ", destination)
 		}
-	case dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv6:
+	case C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only:
 		destinationAddresses = common.Filter(destinationAddresses, netip.Addr.Is6)
 		if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
 			return nil, E.New("no IPv6 address available for ", destination)
 		}
 	}
-	return dialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, h.dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, domainStrategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, networkStrategy, networkType, fallbackNetworkType, fallbackDelay)
+	return dialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, h.dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, domainStrategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, networkStrategy, networkType, fallbackNetworkType, fallbackDelay)
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, networkStrategy *C.NetworkStrategy, networkType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, netip.Addr, error) {
diff --git a/protocol/dns/handle.go b/protocol/dns/handle.go
index bc58d9e2..c4ad79d9 100644
--- a/protocol/dns/handle.go
+++ b/protocol/dns/handle.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+func HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	var queryLength uint16
 	err := binary.Read(conn, binary.BigEndian, &queryLength)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, conn net
 	}
 	metadataInQuery := metadata
 	go func() error {
-		response, err := router.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadataInQuery), &message)
+		response, err := router.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadataInQuery), &message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			return err
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, conn net
 	return nil
 }
 
-func NewDNSPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, conn N.PacketConn, cachedPackets []*N.PacketBuffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+func NewDNSPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, conn N.PacketConn, cachedPackets []*N.PacketBuffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
 	var reader N.PacketReader = conn
 	var counters []N.CountFunc
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func NewDNSPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, conn N.P
 			}
 			metadataInQuery := metadata
 			go func() error {
-				response, err := router.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadataInQuery), &message)
+				response, err := router.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadataInQuery), &message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 				if err != nil {
 					cancel(err)
 					return err
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func NewDNSPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, conn N.P
 	return group.Run(fastClose)
 }
 
-func newDNSPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, conn N.PacketConn, readWaiter N.PacketReadWaiter, readCounters []N.CountFunc, cached []*N.PacketBuffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+func newDNSPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, conn N.PacketConn, readWaiter N.PacketReadWaiter, readCounters []N.CountFunc, cached []*N.PacketBuffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	fastClose, cancel := common.ContextWithCancelCause(ctx)
 	timeout := canceler.New(fastClose, cancel, C.DNSTimeout)
 	var group task.Group
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func newDNSPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, conn N.P
 			}
 			metadataInQuery := metadata
 			go func() error {
-				response, err := router.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadataInQuery), &message)
+				response, err := router.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadataInQuery), &message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 				if err != nil {
 					cancel(err)
 					return err
diff --git a/protocol/dns/outbound.go b/protocol/dns/outbound.go
index 5f06557b..277d7454 100644
--- a/protocol/dns/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/dns/outbound.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
 func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
@@ -22,14 +23,14 @@ func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 
 type Outbound struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
-	router adapter.Router
+	router adapter.DNSRouter
 	logger logger.ContextLogger
 }
 
 func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.StubOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
 	return &Outbound{
 		Adapter: outbound.NewAdapter(C.TypeDNS, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, nil),
-		router:  router,
+		router:  service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
 		logger:  logger,
 	}, nil
 }
diff --git a/protocol/socks/outbound.go b/protocol/socks/outbound.go
index 0632f082..323149e2 100644
--- a/protocol/socks/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/socks/outbound.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/socks"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
 func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ var _ adapter.Outbound = (*Outbound)(nil)
 
 type Outbound struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
-	router    adapter.Router
+	dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter
 	logger    logger.ContextLogger
 	client    *socks.Client
 	resolve   bool
@@ -50,11 +51,11 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	outbound := &Outbound{
-		Adapter: outbound.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeSOCKS, tag, options.Network.Build(), options.DialerOptions),
-		router:  router,
-		logger:  logger,
-		client:  socks.NewClient(outboundDialer, options.ServerOptions.Build(), version, options.Username, options.Password),
-		resolve: version == socks.Version4,
+		Adapter:   outbound.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeSOCKS, tag, options.Network.Build(), options.DialerOptions),
+		dnsRouter: service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		logger:    logger,
+		client:    socks.NewClient(outboundDialer, options.ServerOptions.Build(), version, options.Username, options.Password),
+		resolve:   version == socks.Version4,
 	}
 	uotOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.UDPOverTCP)
 	if uotOptions.Enabled {
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ func (h *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 		return nil, E.Extend(N.ErrUnknownNetwork, network)
 	}
 	if h.resolve && destination.IsFqdn() {
-		destinationAddresses, err := h.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
+		destinationAddresses, err := h.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ func (h *Outbound) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (n
 		return h.uotClient.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
 	if h.resolve && destination.IsFqdn() {
-		destinationAddresses, err := h.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
+		destinationAddresses, err := h.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go b/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
index 2f6825fd..1dead5c9 100644
--- a/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
+++ b/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/wireguard"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
 func RegisterEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ type Endpoint struct {
 	endpoint.Adapter
 	ctx            context.Context
 	router         adapter.Router
+	dnsRouter      adapter.DNSRouter
 	logger         logger.ContextLogger
 	localAddresses []netip.Prefix
 	endpoint       *wireguard.Endpoint
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		Adapter:        endpoint.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeWireGuard, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, options.DialerOptions),
 		ctx:            ctx,
 		router:         router,
+		dnsRouter:      service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
 		logger:         logger,
 		localAddresses: options.Address,
 	}
@@ -74,7 +76,9 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		PrivateKey: options.PrivateKey,
 		ListenPort: options.ListenPort,
 		ResolvePeer: func(domain string) (netip.Addr, error) {
-			endpointAddresses, lookupErr := router.Lookup(ctx, domain, dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy))
+			endpointAddresses, lookupErr := ep.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, domain, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+				Strategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+			})
 			if lookupErr != nil {
 				return netip.Addr{}, lookupErr
 			}
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ func (w *Endpoint) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 		w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	}
 	if destination.IsFqdn() {
-		destinationAddresses, err := w.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
+		destinationAddresses, err := w.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ func (w *Endpoint) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 func (w *Endpoint) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	if destination.IsFqdn() {
-		destinationAddresses, err := w.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
+		destinationAddresses, err := w.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go b/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
index 808dade4..47e1dac5 100644
--- a/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/wireguard"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
 func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 type Outbound struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
 	ctx            context.Context
-	router         adapter.Router
+	dnsRouter      adapter.DNSRouter
 	logger         logger.ContextLogger
 	localAddresses []netip.Prefix
 	endpoint       *wireguard.Endpoint
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	outbound := &Outbound{
 		Adapter:        outbound.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeWireGuard, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, options.DialerOptions),
 		ctx:            ctx,
-		router:         router,
+		dnsRouter:      service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
 		logger:         logger,
 		localAddresses: options.LocalAddress,
 	}
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		Address:    options.LocalAddress,
 		PrivateKey: options.PrivateKey,
 		ResolvePeer: func(domain string) (netip.Addr, error) {
-			endpointAddresses, lookupErr := router.Lookup(ctx, domain, dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy))
+			endpointAddresses, lookupErr := outbound.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, domain, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+				Strategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+			})
 			if lookupErr != nil {
 				return netip.Addr{}, lookupErr
 			}
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ func (o *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 		o.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	}
 	if destination.IsFqdn() {
-		destinationAddresses, err := o.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
+		destinationAddresses, err := o.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ func (o *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 func (o *Outbound) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	o.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	if destination.IsFqdn() {
-		destinationAddresses, err := o.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
+		destinationAddresses, err := o.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/release/config/config.json b/release/config/config.json
index c518d18b..bdc78d40 100644
--- a/release/config/config.json
+++ b/release/config/config.json
@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@
       "type": "shadowsocks",
       "listen": "::",
       "listen_port": 8080,
-      "sniff": true,
       "network": "tcp",
       "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
-      "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg=="
+      "password": "Gn1JUS14bLUHgv1cWDDp4A==",
+      "multiplex": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "padding": true
+      }
     }
   ],
   "outbounds": [
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@
   "route": {
     "rules": [
       {
-        "protocol": "dns",
+        "port": 53,
         "outbound": "dns-out"
       }
     ]
diff --git a/route/dns.go b/route/dns.go
index 2c6efefe..7d2b5778 100644
--- a/route/dns.go
+++ b/route/dns.go
@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	dnsOutbound "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/udpnat2"
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ func (r *Router) hijackDNSStream(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
 	for {
 		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(C.DNSTimeout))
-		err := dnsOutbound.HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx, r, conn, metadata)
+		err := dnsOutbound.HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx, r.dns, conn, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -38,37 +39,38 @@ func (r *Router) hijackDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, packetB
 			buffer := packet.Buffer
 			destination := packet.Destination
 			N.PutPacketBuffer(packet)
-			go ExchangeDNSPacket(ctx, r, natConn, buffer, metadata, destination)
+			go ExchangeDNSPacket(ctx, r.dns, r.logger, natConn, buffer, metadata, destination)
 		}
 		natConn.SetHandler(&dnsHijacker{
-			router:   r,
+			router:   r.dns,
+			logger:   r.logger,
 			conn:     conn,
 			ctx:      ctx,
 			metadata: metadata,
 		})
 		return
 	}
-	err := dnsOutbound.NewDNSPacketConnection(ctx, r, conn, packetBuffers, metadata)
+	err := dnsOutbound.NewDNSPacketConnection(ctx, r.dns, conn, packetBuffers, metadata)
 	if err != nil && !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
-		r.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process packet connection"))
+		r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet connection"))
 	}
 }
 
-func ExchangeDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, router *Router, conn N.PacketConn, buffer *buf.Buffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext, destination M.Socksaddr) {
+func ExchangeDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger, conn N.PacketConn, buffer *buf.Buffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext, destination M.Socksaddr) {
 	err := exchangeDNSPacket(ctx, router, conn, buffer, metadata, destination)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, tun.ErrDrop) && !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
-		router.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process packet connection"))
+		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet connection"))
 	}
 }
 
-func exchangeDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, router *Router, conn N.PacketConn, buffer *buf.Buffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
+func exchangeDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, conn N.PacketConn, buffer *buf.Buffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
 	var message mDNS.Msg
 	err := message.Unpack(buffer.Bytes())
 	buffer.Release()
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "unpack request")
 	}
-	response, err := router.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), &message)
+	response, err := router.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), &message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -81,12 +83,13 @@ func exchangeDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, router *Router, conn N.PacketConn, b
 }
 
 type dnsHijacker struct {
-	router   *Router
+	router   adapter.DNSRouter
+	logger   logger.ContextLogger
 	conn     N.PacketConn
 	ctx      context.Context
 	metadata adapter.InboundContext
 }
 
 func (h *dnsHijacker) NewPacketEx(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) {
-	go ExchangeDNSPacket(h.ctx, h.router, h.conn, buffer, h.metadata, destination)
+	go ExchangeDNSPacket(h.ctx, h.router, h.logger, h.conn, buffer, h.metadata, destination)
 }
diff --git a/route/geo_resources.go b/route/geo_resources.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a8a3ef5..00000000
--- a/route/geo_resources.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-package route
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geosite"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
-	R "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
-)
-
-func (r *Router) GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader {
-	return r.geoIPReader
-}
-
-func (r *Router) LoadGeosite(code string) (adapter.Rule, error) {
-	rule, cached := r.geositeCache[code]
-	if cached {
-		return rule, nil
-	}
-	items, err := r.geositeReader.Read(code)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	rule, err = R.NewDefaultRule(r.ctx, nil, geosite.Compile(items))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	r.geositeCache[code] = rule
-	return rule, nil
-}
-
-func (r *Router) prepareGeoIPDatabase() error {
-	deprecated.Report(r.ctx, deprecated.OptionGEOIP)
-	var geoPath string
-	if r.geoIPOptions.Path != "" {
-		geoPath = r.geoIPOptions.Path
-	} else {
-		geoPath = "geoip.db"
-		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
-			geoPath = foundPath
-		}
-	}
-	if !rw.IsFile(geoPath) {
-		geoPath = filemanager.BasePath(r.ctx, geoPath)
-	}
-	if stat, err := os.Stat(geoPath); err == nil {
-		if stat.IsDir() {
-			return E.New("geoip path is a directory: ", geoPath)
-		}
-		if stat.Size() == 0 {
-			os.Remove(geoPath)
-		}
-	}
-	if !rw.IsFile(geoPath) {
-		r.logger.Warn("geoip database not exists: ", geoPath)
-		var err error
-		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
-			err = r.downloadGeoIPDatabase(geoPath)
-			if err == nil {
-				break
-			}
-			r.logger.Error("download geoip database: ", err)
-			os.Remove(geoPath)
-			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	geoReader, codes, err := geoip.Open(geoPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open geoip database")
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("loaded geoip database: ", len(codes), " codes")
-	r.geoIPReader = geoReader
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *Router) prepareGeositeDatabase() error {
-	deprecated.Report(r.ctx, deprecated.OptionGEOSITE)
-	var geoPath string
-	if r.geositeOptions.Path != "" {
-		geoPath = r.geositeOptions.Path
-	} else {
-		geoPath = "geosite.db"
-		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
-			geoPath = foundPath
-		}
-	}
-	if !rw.IsFile(geoPath) {
-		geoPath = filemanager.BasePath(r.ctx, geoPath)
-	}
-	if stat, err := os.Stat(geoPath); err == nil {
-		if stat.IsDir() {
-			return E.New("geoip path is a directory: ", geoPath)
-		}
-		if stat.Size() == 0 {
-			os.Remove(geoPath)
-		}
-	}
-	if !rw.IsFile(geoPath) {
-		r.logger.Warn("geosite database not exists: ", geoPath)
-		var err error
-		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
-			err = r.downloadGeositeDatabase(geoPath)
-			if err == nil {
-				break
-			}
-			r.logger.Error("download geosite database: ", err)
-			os.Remove(geoPath)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	geoReader, codes, err := geosite.Open(geoPath)
-	if err == nil {
-		r.logger.Info("loaded geosite database: ", len(codes), " codes")
-		r.geositeReader = geoReader
-	} else {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open geosite database")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *Router) downloadGeoIPDatabase(savePath string) error {
-	var downloadURL string
-	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
-		downloadURL = r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL
-	} else {
-		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geoip/releases/latest/download/geoip.db"
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("downloading geoip database")
-	var detour adapter.Outbound
-	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
-		outbound, loaded := r.outbound.Outbound(r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		if !loaded {
-			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		}
-		detour = outbound
-	} else {
-		detour = r.outbound.Default()
-	}
-
-	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
-		filemanager.MkdirAll(r.ctx, parentDir, 0o755)
-	}
-
-	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
-			TLSHandshakeTimeout: C.TCPTimeout,
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
-	request, err := http.NewRequest("GET", downloadURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	response, err := httpClient.Do(request.WithContext(r.ctx))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-
-	saveFile, err := filemanager.Create(r.ctx, savePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
-	}
-	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
-	saveFile.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		filemanager.Remove(r.ctx, savePath)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func (r *Router) downloadGeositeDatabase(savePath string) error {
-	var downloadURL string
-	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
-		downloadURL = r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL
-	} else {
-		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geosite/releases/latest/download/geosite.db"
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("downloading geosite database")
-	var detour adapter.Outbound
-	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
-		outbound, loaded := r.outbound.Outbound(r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		if !loaded {
-			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		}
-		detour = outbound
-	} else {
-		detour = r.outbound.Default()
-	}
-
-	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
-		filemanager.MkdirAll(r.ctx, parentDir, 0o755)
-	}
-
-	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
-			TLSHandshakeTimeout: C.TCPTimeout,
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
-	request, err := http.NewRequest("GET", downloadURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	response, err := httpClient.Do(request.WithContext(r.ctx))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-
-	saveFile, err := filemanager.Create(r.ctx, savePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
-	}
-	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
-	saveFile.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		filemanager.Remove(r.ctx, savePath)
-	}
-	return err
-}
diff --git a/route/route.go b/route/route.go
index f3e7a983..ec76318f 100644
--- a/route/route.go
+++ b/route/route.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-mux"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
@@ -318,22 +317,23 @@ func (r *Router) matchRule(
 			metadata.ProcessInfo = processInfo
 		}
 	}
-	if r.fakeIPStore != nil && r.fakeIPStore.Contains(metadata.Destination.Addr) {
-		domain, loaded := r.fakeIPStore.Lookup(metadata.Destination.Addr)
+	if metadata.Destination.Addr.IsValid() && r.dnsTransport.FakeIP() != nil && r.dnsTransport.FakeIP().Store().Contains(metadata.Destination.Addr) {
+		domain, loaded := r.dnsTransport.FakeIP().Store().Lookup(metadata.Destination.Addr)
 		if !loaded {
-			fatalErr = E.New("missing fakeip record, try to configure experimental.cache_file")
+			fatalErr = E.New("missing fakeip record, try enable `experimental.cache_file`")
 			return
 		}
-		metadata.OriginDestination = metadata.Destination
-		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{
-			Fqdn: domain,
-			Port: metadata.Destination.Port,
+		if domain != "" {
+			metadata.OriginDestination = metadata.Destination
+			metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{
+				Fqdn: domain,
+				Port: metadata.Destination.Port,
+			}
+			metadata.FakeIP = true
+			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "found fakeip domain: ", domain)
 		}
-		metadata.FakeIP = true
-		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "found fakeip domain: ", domain)
-	}
-	if r.dnsReverseMapping != nil && metadata.Domain == "" {
-		domain, loaded := r.dnsReverseMapping.Query(metadata.Destination.Addr)
+	} else if metadata.Domain == "" {
+		domain, loaded := r.dns.LookupReverseMapping(metadata.Destination.Addr)
 		if loaded {
 			metadata.Domain = domain
 			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "found reserve mapped domain: ", metadata.Domain)
@@ -362,9 +362,9 @@ func (r *Router) matchRule(
 				packetBuffers = newPackerBuffers
 			}
 		}
-		if dns.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy) != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+		if C.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy) != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 			fatalErr = r.actionResolve(ctx, metadata, &rule.RuleActionResolve{
-				Strategy: dns.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy),
+				Strategy: C.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy),
 			})
 			if fatalErr != nil {
 				return
@@ -644,13 +644,23 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 
 func (r *Router) actionResolve(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, action *rule.RuleActionResolve) error {
 	if metadata.Destination.IsFqdn() {
-		metadata.DNSServer = action.Server
-		addresses, err := r.Lookup(adapter.WithContext(ctx, metadata), metadata.Destination.Fqdn, action.Strategy)
+		var transport adapter.DNSTransport
+		if action.Server != "" {
+			var loaded bool
+			transport, loaded = r.dnsTransport.Transport(action.Server)
+			if !loaded {
+				return E.New("DNS server not found: ", action.Server)
+			}
+		}
+		addresses, err := r.dns.Lookup(adapter.WithContext(ctx, metadata), metadata.Destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+			Transport: transport,
+			Strategy:  action.Strategy,
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		metadata.DestinationAddresses = addresses
-		r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "resolved [", strings.Join(F.MapToString(metadata.DestinationAddresses), " "), "]")
+		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "resolved [", strings.Join(F.MapToString(metadata.DestinationAddresses), " "), "]")
 		if metadata.Destination.IsIPv4() {
 			metadata.IPVersion = 4
 		} else if metadata.Destination.IsIPv6() {
diff --git a/route/route_dns.go b/route/route_dns.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 62eff1c2..00000000
--- a/route/route_dns.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-package route
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"net/netip"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	R "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/cache"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-type DNSReverseMapping struct {
-	cache *cache.LruCache[netip.Addr, string]
-}
-
-func NewDNSReverseMapping() *DNSReverseMapping {
-	return &DNSReverseMapping{
-		cache: cache.New[netip.Addr, string](),
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *DNSReverseMapping) Save(address netip.Addr, domain string, ttl int) {
-	m.cache.StoreWithExpire(address, domain, time.Now().Add(time.Duration(ttl)*time.Second))
-}
-
-func (m *DNSReverseMapping) Query(address netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
-	domain, loaded := m.cache.Load(address)
-	return domain, loaded
-}
-
-func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int, isAddressQuery bool) (dns.Transport, dns.QueryOptions, adapter.DNSRule, int) {
-	metadata := adapter.ContextFrom(ctx)
-	if metadata == nil {
-		panic("no context")
-	}
-	var options dns.QueryOptions
-	var currentRuleIndex int
-	if ruleIndex != -1 {
-		currentRuleIndex = ruleIndex + 1
-	}
-	for ; currentRuleIndex < len(r.dnsRules); currentRuleIndex++ {
-		currentRule := r.dnsRules[currentRuleIndex]
-		if currentRule.WithAddressLimit() && !isAddressQuery {
-			continue
-		}
-		metadata.ResetRuleCache()
-		if currentRule.Match(metadata) {
-			ruleDescription := currentRule.String()
-			if ruleDescription != "" {
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", currentRuleIndex, "] ", currentRule, " => ", currentRule.Action())
-			} else {
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", currentRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
-			}
-			switch action := currentRule.Action().(type) {
-			case *R.RuleActionDNSRoute:
-				transport, loaded := r.transportMap[action.Server]
-				if !loaded {
-					r.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, "transport not found: ", action.Server)
-					continue
-				}
-				_, isFakeIP := transport.(adapter.FakeIPTransport)
-				if isFakeIP && !allowFakeIP {
-					continue
-				}
-				if isFakeIP || action.DisableCache {
-					options.DisableCache = true
-				}
-				if action.RewriteTTL != nil {
-					options.RewriteTTL = action.RewriteTTL
-				}
-				if action.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
-					options.ClientSubnet = action.ClientSubnet
-				}
-				if domainStrategy, dsLoaded := r.transportDomainStrategy[transport]; dsLoaded {
-					options.Strategy = domainStrategy
-				} else {
-					options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
-				}
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", currentRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
-				return transport, options, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
-			case *R.RuleActionDNSRouteOptions:
-				if action.DisableCache {
-					options.DisableCache = true
-				}
-				if action.RewriteTTL != nil {
-					options.RewriteTTL = action.RewriteTTL
-				}
-				if action.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
-					options.ClientSubnet = action.ClientSubnet
-				}
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", currentRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
-			case *R.RuleActionReject:
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", currentRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
-				return nil, options, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if domainStrategy, dsLoaded := r.transportDomainStrategy[r.defaultTransport]; dsLoaded {
-		options.Strategy = domainStrategy
-	} else {
-		options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
-	}
-	return r.defaultTransport, options, nil, -1
-}
-
-func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	if len(message.Question) != 1 {
-		r.dnsLogger.WarnContext(ctx, "bad question size: ", len(message.Question))
-		responseMessage := mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Response: true,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeFormatError,
-			},
-			Question: message.Question,
-		}
-		return &responseMessage, nil
-	}
-	var (
-		response  *mDNS.Msg
-		cached    bool
-		transport dns.Transport
-		err       error
-	)
-	response, cached = r.dnsClient.ExchangeCache(ctx, message)
-	if !cached {
-		var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
-		ctx, metadata = adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
-		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-		metadata.QueryType = message.Question[0].Qtype
-		switch metadata.QueryType {
-		case mDNS.TypeA:
-			metadata.IPVersion = 4
-		case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
-			metadata.IPVersion = 6
-		}
-		metadata.Domain = fqdnToDomain(message.Question[0].Name)
-		var (
-			options   dns.QueryOptions
-			rule      adapter.DNSRule
-			ruleIndex int
-		)
-		ruleIndex = -1
-		for {
-			dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
-			var addressLimit bool
-			transport, options, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, true, ruleIndex, isAddressQuery(message))
-			if rule != nil {
-				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
-				case *R.RuleActionReject:
-					switch action.Method {
-					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
-						return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, message.Question[0], nil, 0), nil
-					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
-						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "exchange ", formatQuestion(message.Question[0].String()), " via ", transport.Name())
-			if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
-				addressLimit = true
-				response, err = r.dnsClient.ExchangeWithResponseCheck(dnsCtx, transport, message, options, func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
-					metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
-					return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
-				})
-			} else {
-				addressLimit = false
-				response, err = r.dnsClient.Exchange(dnsCtx, transport, message, options)
-			}
-			var rejected bool
-			if err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, dns.ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
-					rejected = true
-					r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", formatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())), " (cached)")
-				} else if errors.Is(err, dns.ErrResponseRejected) {
-					rejected = true
-					r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", formatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
-				} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
-					r.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", formatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
-				} else {
-					r.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))
-				}
-			}
-			if addressLimit && rejected {
-				continue
-			}
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if r.dnsReverseMapping != nil && response != nil && len(response.Answer) > 0 {
-		if _, isFakeIP := transport.(adapter.FakeIPTransport); !isFakeIP {
-			for _, answer := range response.Answer {
-				switch record := answer.(type) {
-				case *mDNS.A:
-					r.dnsReverseMapping.Save(M.AddrFromIP(record.A), fqdnToDomain(record.Hdr.Name), int(record.Hdr.Ttl))
-				case *mDNS.AAAA:
-					r.dnsReverseMapping.Save(M.AddrFromIP(record.AAAA), fqdnToDomain(record.Hdr.Name), int(record.Hdr.Ttl))
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return response, nil
-}
-
-func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	var (
-		responseAddrs []netip.Addr
-		cached        bool
-		err           error
-	)
-	printResult := func() {
-		if err == nil && len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
-			err = E.New("empty result")
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, dns.ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
-				r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "response rejected for ", domain, " (cached)")
-			} else if errors.Is(err, dns.ErrResponseRejected) {
-				r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "response rejected for ", domain)
-			} else {
-				r.dnsLogger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "lookup failed for ", domain))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	responseAddrs, cached = r.dnsClient.LookupCache(ctx, domain, strategy)
-	if cached {
-		if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
-			return nil, dns.RCodeNameError
-		}
-		return responseAddrs, nil
-	}
-	r.dnsLogger.DebugContext(ctx, "lookup domain ", domain)
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
-	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-	metadata.Domain = domain
-	if metadata.DNSServer != "" {
-		transport, loaded := r.transportMap[metadata.DNSServer]
-		if !loaded {
-			return nil, E.New("transport not found: ", metadata.DNSServer)
-		}
-		if strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-			if transportDomainStrategy, loaded := r.transportDomainStrategy[transport]; loaded {
-				strategy = transportDomainStrategy
-			} else {
-				strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
-			}
-		}
-		responseAddrs, err = r.dnsClient.Lookup(ctx, transport, domain, dns.QueryOptions{Strategy: strategy})
-	} else {
-		var (
-			transport dns.Transport
-			options   dns.QueryOptions
-			rule      adapter.DNSRule
-			ruleIndex int
-		)
-		ruleIndex = -1
-		for {
-			dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
-			var addressLimit bool
-			transport, options, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, false, ruleIndex, true)
-			if strategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-				options.Strategy = strategy
-			}
-			if rule != nil {
-				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
-				case *R.RuleActionReject:
-					switch action.Method {
-					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
-						return nil, nil
-					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
-						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
-				addressLimit = true
-				responseAddrs, err = r.dnsClient.LookupWithResponseCheck(dnsCtx, transport, domain, options, func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
-					metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
-					return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
-				})
-			} else {
-				addressLimit = false
-				responseAddrs, err = r.dnsClient.Lookup(dnsCtx, transport, domain, options)
-			}
-			if !addressLimit || err == nil {
-				break
-			}
-			printResult()
-		}
-	}
-	printResult()
-	if len(responseAddrs) > 0 {
-		r.dnsLogger.InfoContext(ctx, "lookup succeed for ", domain, ": ", strings.Join(F.MapToString(responseAddrs), " "))
-	}
-	return responseAddrs, err
-}
-
-func (r *Router) LookupDefault(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	return r.Lookup(ctx, domain, dns.DomainStrategyAsIS)
-}
-
-func (r *Router) ClearDNSCache() {
-	r.dnsClient.ClearCache()
-	if r.platformInterface != nil {
-		r.platformInterface.ClearDNSCache()
-	}
-}
-
-func isAddressQuery(message *mDNS.Msg) bool {
-	for _, question := range message.Question {
-		if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeHTTPS {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func fqdnToDomain(fqdn string) string {
-	if mDNS.IsFqdn(fqdn) {
-		return fqdn[:len(fqdn)-1]
-	}
-	return fqdn
-}
-
-func formatQuestion(string string) string {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(string, ";") {
-		string = string[1:]
-	}
-	string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "\t", " ")
-	for strings.Contains(string, "  ") {
-		string = strings.ReplaceAll(string, "  ", " ")
-	}
-	return string
-}
diff --git a/route/router.go b/route/router.go
index b74af8b9..0872421f 100644
--- a/route/router.go
+++ b/route/router.go
@@ -2,17 +2,10 @@ package route
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net/netip"
-	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geosite"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/process"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
@@ -20,13 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	R "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/fakeip"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
@@ -35,334 +22,71 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.Router = (*Router)(nil)
 
 type Router struct {
-	ctx                     context.Context
-	logger                  log.ContextLogger
-	dnsLogger               log.ContextLogger
-	inbound                 adapter.InboundManager
-	outbound                adapter.OutboundManager
-	connection              adapter.ConnectionManager
-	network                 adapter.NetworkManager
-	rules                   []adapter.Rule
-	needGeoIPDatabase       bool
-	needGeositeDatabase     bool
-	geoIPOptions            option.GeoIPOptions
-	geositeOptions          option.GeositeOptions
-	geoIPReader             *geoip.Reader
-	geositeReader           *geosite.Reader
-	geositeCache            map[string]adapter.Rule
-	needFindProcess         bool
-	dnsClient               *dns.Client
-	defaultDomainStrategy   dns.DomainStrategy
-	dnsRules                []adapter.DNSRule
-	ruleSets                []adapter.RuleSet
-	ruleSetMap              map[string]adapter.RuleSet
-	defaultTransport        dns.Transport
-	transports              []dns.Transport
-	transportMap            map[string]dns.Transport
-	transportDomainStrategy map[dns.Transport]dns.DomainStrategy
-	dnsReverseMapping       *DNSReverseMapping
-	fakeIPStore             adapter.FakeIPStore
-	processSearcher         process.Searcher
-	pauseManager            pause.Manager
-	trackers                []adapter.ConnectionTracker
-	platformInterface       platform.Interface
-	needWIFIState           bool
-	started                 bool
+	ctx               context.Context
+	logger            log.ContextLogger
+	inbound           adapter.InboundManager
+	outbound          adapter.OutboundManager
+	dns               adapter.DNSRouter
+	dnsTransport      adapter.DNSTransportManager
+	connection        adapter.ConnectionManager
+	network           adapter.NetworkManager
+	rules             []adapter.Rule
+	needFindProcess   bool
+	ruleSets          []adapter.RuleSet
+	ruleSetMap        map[string]adapter.RuleSet
+	processSearcher   process.Searcher
+	pauseManager      pause.Manager
+	trackers          []adapter.ConnectionTracker
+	platformInterface platform.Interface
+	needWIFIState     bool
+	started           bool
 }
 
-func NewRouter(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.Factory, options option.RouteOptions, dnsOptions option.DNSOptions) (*Router, error) {
-	router := &Router{
-		ctx:                   ctx,
-		logger:                logFactory.NewLogger("router"),
-		dnsLogger:             logFactory.NewLogger("dns"),
-		inbound:               service.FromContext[adapter.InboundManager](ctx),
-		outbound:              service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
-		connection:            service.FromContext[adapter.ConnectionManager](ctx),
-		network:               service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
-		rules:                 make([]adapter.Rule, 0, len(options.Rules)),
-		dnsRules:              make([]adapter.DNSRule, 0, len(dnsOptions.Rules)),
-		ruleSetMap:            make(map[string]adapter.RuleSet),
-		needGeoIPDatabase:     hasRule(options.Rules, isGeoIPRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isGeoIPDNSRule),
-		needGeositeDatabase:   hasRule(options.Rules, isGeositeRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isGeositeDNSRule),
-		geoIPOptions:          common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.GeoIP),
-		geositeOptions:        common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Geosite),
-		geositeCache:          make(map[string]adapter.Rule),
-		needFindProcess:       hasRule(options.Rules, isProcessRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isProcessDNSRule) || options.FindProcess,
-		defaultDomainStrategy: dns.DomainStrategy(dnsOptions.Strategy),
-		pauseManager:          service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
-		platformInterface:     service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx),
-		needWIFIState:         hasRule(options.Rules, isWIFIRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isWIFIDNSRule),
-	}
-	service.MustRegister[adapter.Router](ctx, router)
-	router.dnsClient = dns.NewClient(dns.ClientOptions{
-		DisableCache:     dnsOptions.DNSClientOptions.DisableCache,
-		DisableExpire:    dnsOptions.DNSClientOptions.DisableExpire,
-		IndependentCache: dnsOptions.DNSClientOptions.IndependentCache,
-		CacheCapacity:    dnsOptions.DNSClientOptions.CacheCapacity,
-		RDRC: func() dns.RDRCStore {
-			cacheFile := service.FromContext[adapter.CacheFile](ctx)
-			if cacheFile == nil {
-				return nil
-			}
-			if !cacheFile.StoreRDRC() {
-				return nil
-			}
-			return cacheFile
-		},
-		Logger: router.dnsLogger,
-	})
-	for i, ruleOptions := range options.Rules {
-		routeRule, err := R.NewRule(ctx, router.logger, ruleOptions, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse rule[", i, "]")
-		}
-		router.rules = append(router.rules, routeRule)
-	}
-	for i, dnsRuleOptions := range dnsOptions.Rules {
-		dnsRule, err := R.NewDNSRule(ctx, router.logger, dnsRuleOptions, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse dns rule[", i, "]")
-		}
-		router.dnsRules = append(router.dnsRules, dnsRule)
-	}
-	for i, ruleSetOptions := range options.RuleSet {
-		if _, exists := router.ruleSetMap[ruleSetOptions.Tag]; exists {
-			return nil, E.New("duplicate rule-set tag: ", ruleSetOptions.Tag)
-		}
-		ruleSet, err := R.NewRuleSet(ctx, router.logger, ruleSetOptions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse rule-set[", i, "]")
-		}
-		router.ruleSets = append(router.ruleSets, ruleSet)
-		router.ruleSetMap[ruleSetOptions.Tag] = ruleSet
+func NewRouter(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.Factory, options option.RouteOptions, dnsOptions option.DNSOptions) *Router {
+	return &Router{
+		ctx:               ctx,
+		logger:            logFactory.NewLogger("router"),
+		inbound:           service.FromContext[adapter.InboundManager](ctx),
+		outbound:          service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+		dns:               service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		dnsTransport:      service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+		connection:        service.FromContext[adapter.ConnectionManager](ctx),
+		network:           service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
+		rules:             make([]adapter.Rule, 0, len(options.Rules)),
+		ruleSetMap:        make(map[string]adapter.RuleSet),
+		needFindProcess:   hasRule(options.Rules, isProcessRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isProcessDNSRule) || options.FindProcess,
+		pauseManager:      service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
+		platformInterface: service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx),
+		needWIFIState:     hasRule(options.Rules, isWIFIRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isWIFIDNSRule),
 	}
+}
 
-	transports := make([]dns.Transport, len(dnsOptions.Servers))
-	dummyTransportMap := make(map[string]dns.Transport)
-	transportMap := make(map[string]dns.Transport)
-	transportTags := make([]string, len(dnsOptions.Servers))
-	transportTagMap := make(map[string]bool)
-	transportDomainStrategy := make(map[dns.Transport]dns.DomainStrategy)
-	for i, server := range dnsOptions.Servers {
-		var tag string
-		if server.Tag != "" {
-			tag = server.Tag
-		} else {
-			tag = F.ToString(i)
+func (r *Router) Initialize(rules []option.Rule, ruleSets []option.RuleSet) error {
+	for i, options := range rules {
+		rule, err := R.NewRule(r.ctx, r.logger, options, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "parse rule[", i, "]")
 		}
-		if transportTagMap[tag] {
-			return nil, E.New("duplicate dns server tag: ", tag)
-		}
-		transportTags[i] = tag
-		transportTagMap[tag] = true
+		r.rules = append(r.rules, rule)
 	}
-	outboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx)
-	for {
-		lastLen := len(dummyTransportMap)
-		for i, server := range dnsOptions.Servers {
-			tag := transportTags[i]
-			if _, exists := dummyTransportMap[tag]; exists {
-				continue
-			}
-			var detour N.Dialer
-			if server.Detour == "" {
-				detour = dialer.NewDefaultOutbound(outboundManager)
-			} else {
-				detour = dialer.NewDetour(outboundManager, server.Detour)
-			}
-			var serverProtocol string
-			switch server.Address {
-			case "local":
-				serverProtocol = "local"
-			default:
-				serverURL, _ := url.Parse(server.Address)
-				var serverAddress string
-				if serverURL != nil {
-					if serverURL.Scheme == "" {
-						serverProtocol = "udp"
-					} else {
-						serverProtocol = serverURL.Scheme
-					}
-					serverAddress = serverURL.Hostname()
-				}
-				if serverAddress == "" {
-					serverAddress = server.Address
-				}
-				notIpAddress := !M.ParseSocksaddr(serverAddress).Addr.IsValid()
-				if server.AddressResolver != "" {
-					if !transportTagMap[server.AddressResolver] {
-						return nil, E.New("parse dns server[", tag, "]: address resolver not found: ", server.AddressResolver)
-					}
-					if upstream, exists := dummyTransportMap[server.AddressResolver]; exists {
-						detour = dns.NewDialerWrapper(detour, router.dnsClient, upstream, dns.DomainStrategy(server.AddressStrategy), time.Duration(server.AddressFallbackDelay))
-					} else {
-						continue
-					}
-				} else if notIpAddress && strings.Contains(server.Address, ".") {
-					return nil, E.New("parse dns server[", tag, "]: missing address_resolver")
-				}
-			}
-			var clientSubnet netip.Prefix
-			if server.ClientSubnet != nil {
-				clientSubnet = netip.Prefix(common.PtrValueOrDefault(server.ClientSubnet))
-			} else if dnsOptions.ClientSubnet != nil {
-				clientSubnet = netip.Prefix(common.PtrValueOrDefault(dnsOptions.ClientSubnet))
-			}
-			if serverProtocol == "" {
-				serverProtocol = "transport"
-			}
-			transport, err := dns.CreateTransport(dns.TransportOptions{
-				Context:      ctx,
-				Logger:       logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("dns/", serverProtocol, "[", tag, "]")),
-				Name:         tag,
-				Dialer:       detour,
-				Address:      server.Address,
-				ClientSubnet: clientSubnet,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse dns server[", tag, "]")
-			}
-			transports[i] = transport
-			dummyTransportMap[tag] = transport
-			if server.Tag != "" {
-				transportMap[server.Tag] = transport
-			}
-			strategy := dns.DomainStrategy(server.Strategy)
-			if strategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-				transportDomainStrategy[transport] = strategy
-			}
+	for i, options := range ruleSets {
+		if _, exists := r.ruleSetMap[options.Tag]; exists {
+			return E.New("duplicate rule-set tag: ", options.Tag)
 		}
-		if len(transports) == len(dummyTransportMap) {
-			break
+		ruleSet, err := R.NewRuleSet(r.ctx, r.logger, options)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "parse rule-set[", i, "]")
 		}
-		if lastLen != len(dummyTransportMap) {
-			continue
-		}
-		unresolvedTags := common.MapIndexed(common.FilterIndexed(dnsOptions.Servers, func(index int, server option.DNSServerOptions) bool {
-			_, exists := dummyTransportMap[transportTags[index]]
-			return !exists
-		}), func(index int, server option.DNSServerOptions) string {
-			return transportTags[index]
-		})
-		if len(unresolvedTags) == 0 {
-			panic(F.ToString("unexpected unresolved dns servers: ", len(transports), " ", len(dummyTransportMap), " ", len(transportMap)))
-		}
-		return nil, E.New("found circular reference in dns servers: ", strings.Join(unresolvedTags, " "))
+		r.ruleSets = append(r.ruleSets, ruleSet)
+		r.ruleSetMap[options.Tag] = ruleSet
 	}
-	var defaultTransport dns.Transport
-	if dnsOptions.Final != "" {
-		defaultTransport = dummyTransportMap[dnsOptions.Final]
-		if defaultTransport == nil {
-			return nil, E.New("default dns server not found: ", dnsOptions.Final)
-		}
-	}
-	if defaultTransport == nil {
-		if len(transports) == 0 {
-			transports = append(transports, common.Must1(dns.CreateTransport(dns.TransportOptions{
-				Context: ctx,
-				Name:    "local",
-				Address: "local",
-				Dialer:  common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(ctx, option.DialerOptions{})),
-			})))
-		}
-		defaultTransport = transports[0]
-	}
-	if _, isFakeIP := defaultTransport.(adapter.FakeIPTransport); isFakeIP {
-		return nil, E.New("default DNS server cannot be fakeip")
-	}
-	router.defaultTransport = defaultTransport
-	router.transports = transports
-	router.transportMap = transportMap
-	router.transportDomainStrategy = transportDomainStrategy
-
-	if dnsOptions.ReverseMapping {
-		router.dnsReverseMapping = NewDNSReverseMapping()
-	}
-
-	if fakeIPOptions := dnsOptions.FakeIP; fakeIPOptions != nil && dnsOptions.FakeIP.Enabled {
-		var inet4Range netip.Prefix
-		var inet6Range netip.Prefix
-		if fakeIPOptions.Inet4Range != nil {
-			inet4Range = *fakeIPOptions.Inet4Range
-		}
-		if fakeIPOptions.Inet6Range != nil {
-			inet6Range = *fakeIPOptions.Inet6Range
-		}
-		router.fakeIPStore = fakeip.NewStore(ctx, router.logger, inet4Range, inet6Range)
-	}
-	return router, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (r *Router) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	monitor := taskmonitor.New(r.logger, C.StartTimeout)
 	switch stage {
-	case adapter.StartStateInitialize:
-		if r.fakeIPStore != nil {
-			monitor.Start("initialize fakeip store")
-			err := r.fakeIPStore.Start()
-			monitor.Finish()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
 	case adapter.StartStateStart:
-		if r.needGeoIPDatabase {
-			monitor.Start("initialize geoip database")
-			err := r.prepareGeoIPDatabase()
-			monitor.Finish()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		if r.needGeositeDatabase {
-			monitor.Start("initialize geosite database")
-			err := r.prepareGeositeDatabase()
-			monitor.Finish()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		if r.needGeositeDatabase {
-			for _, rule := range r.rules {
-				err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
-				if err != nil {
-					r.logger.Error("failed to initialize geosite: ", err)
-				}
-			}
-			for _, rule := range r.dnsRules {
-				err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
-				if err != nil {
-					r.logger.Error("failed to initialize geosite: ", err)
-				}
-			}
-			err := common.Close(r.geositeReader)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			r.geositeCache = nil
-			r.geositeReader = nil
-		}
-
-		monitor.Start("initialize DNS client")
-		r.dnsClient.Start()
-		monitor.Finish()
-
-		for i, rule := range r.dnsRules {
-			monitor.Start("initialize DNS rule[", i, "]")
-			err := rule.Start()
-			monitor.Finish()
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "initialize DNS rule[", i, "]")
-			}
-		}
-		for i, transport := range r.transports {
-			monitor.Start("initialize DNS transport[", i, "]")
-			err := transport.Start()
-			monitor.Finish()
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "initialize DNS server[", i, "]")
-			}
-		}
 		var cacheContext *adapter.HTTPStartContext
 		if len(r.ruleSets) > 0 {
 			monitor.Start("initialize rule-set")
@@ -438,7 +162,7 @@ func (r *Router) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		r.started = true
 		return nil
 	case adapter.StartStateStarted:
-		for _, ruleSet := range r.ruleSetMap {
+		for _, ruleSet := range r.ruleSets {
 			ruleSet.Cleanup()
 		}
 		runtime.GC()
@@ -456,34 +180,6 @@ func (r *Router) Close() error {
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
 	}
-	for i, rule := range r.dnsRules {
-		monitor.Start("close dns rule[", i, "]")
-		err = E.Append(err, rule.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close dns rule[", i, "]")
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	for i, transport := range r.transports {
-		monitor.Start("close dns transport[", i, "]")
-		err = E.Append(err, transport.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close dns transport[", i, "]")
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	if r.geoIPReader != nil {
-		monitor.Start("close geoip reader")
-		err = E.Append(err, r.geoIPReader.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close geoip reader")
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	if r.fakeIPStore != nil {
-		monitor.Start("close fakeip store")
-		err = E.Append(err, r.fakeIPStore.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close fakeip store")
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
 	for i, ruleSet := range r.ruleSets {
 		monitor.Start("close rule-set[", i, "]")
 		err = E.Append(err, ruleSet.Close(), func(err error) error {
@@ -494,10 +190,6 @@ func (r *Router) Close() error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (r *Router) FakeIPStore() adapter.FakeIPStore {
-	return r.fakeIPStore
-}
-
 func (r *Router) RuleSet(tag string) (adapter.RuleSet, bool) {
 	ruleSet, loaded := r.ruleSetMap[tag]
 	return ruleSet, loaded
@@ -517,7 +209,5 @@ func (r *Router) AppendTracker(tracker adapter.ConnectionTracker) {
 
 func (r *Router) ResetNetwork() {
 	r.network.ResetNetwork()
-	for _, transport := range r.transports {
-		transport.Reset()
-	}
+	r.dns.ResetNetwork()
 }
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_abstract.go b/route/rule/rule_abstract.go
index 6a569341..5be215e0 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_abstract.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_abstract.go
@@ -51,18 +51,6 @@ func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *abstractDefaultRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		if geositeItem, isSite := item.(*GeositeItem); isSite {
-			err := geositeItem.Update()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
 	if len(r.allItems) == 0 {
 		return true
@@ -173,19 +161,6 @@ func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Type() string {
 	return C.RuleTypeLogical
 }
 
-func (r *abstractLogicalRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, rule := range common.FilterIsInstance(r.rules, func(it adapter.HeadlessRule) (adapter.Rule, bool) {
-		rule, loaded := it.(adapter.Rule)
-		return rule, loaded
-	}) {
-		err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Start() error {
 	for _, rule := range common.FilterIsInstance(r.rules, func(it adapter.HeadlessRule) (interface {
 		Start() error
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_action.go b/route/rule/rule_action.go
index d4c6625d..2c4f977f 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_action.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_action.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ func NewRuleAction(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, action opti
 		return sniffAction, sniffAction.build()
 	case C.RuleActionTypeResolve:
 		return &RuleActionResolve{
-			Strategy: dns.DomainStrategy(action.ResolveOptions.Strategy),
+			Strategy: C.DomainStrategy(action.ResolveOptions.Strategy),
 			Server:   action.ResolveOptions.Server,
 		}, nil
 	default:
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ func NewDNSRuleAction(logger logger.ContextLogger, action option.DNSRuleAction)
 		return &RuleActionDNSRoute{
 			Server: action.RouteOptions.Server,
 			RuleActionDNSRouteOptions: RuleActionDNSRouteOptions{
+				Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(action.RouteOptions.Strategy),
 				DisableCache: action.RouteOptions.DisableCache,
 				RewriteTTL:   action.RouteOptions.RewriteTTL,
 				ClientSubnet: netip.Prefix(common.PtrValueOrDefault(action.RouteOptions.ClientSubnet)),
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ func NewDNSRuleAction(logger logger.ContextLogger, action option.DNSRuleAction)
 		}
 	case C.RuleActionTypeRouteOptions:
 		return &RuleActionDNSRouteOptions{
+			Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(action.RouteOptionsOptions.Strategy),
 			DisableCache: action.RouteOptionsOptions.DisableCache,
 			RewriteTTL:   action.RouteOptionsOptions.RewriteTTL,
 			ClientSubnet: netip.Prefix(common.PtrValueOrDefault(action.RouteOptionsOptions.ClientSubnet)),
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ func (r *RuleActionDNSRoute) String() string {
 }
 
 type RuleActionDNSRouteOptions struct {
+	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
 	DisableCache bool
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32
 	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ func (r *RuleActionSniff) String() string {
 }
 
 type RuleActionResolve struct {
-	Strategy dns.DomainStrategy
+	Strategy C.DomainStrategy
 	Server   string
 }
 
@@ -374,11 +376,11 @@ func (r *RuleActionResolve) Type() string {
 }
 
 func (r *RuleActionResolve) String() string {
-	if r.Strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server == "" {
+	if r.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server == "" {
 		return F.ToString("resolve")
-	} else if r.Strategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server == "" {
+	} else if r.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server == "" {
 		return F.ToString("resolve(", option.DomainStrategy(r.Strategy).String(), ")")
-	} else if r.Strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server != "" {
+	} else if r.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server != "" {
 		return F.ToString("resolve(", r.Server, ")")
 	} else {
 		return F.ToString("resolve(", option.DomainStrategy(r.Strategy).String(), ",", r.Server, ")")
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_default.go b/route/rule/rule_default.go
index 56cf32dc..08e21e5f 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_default.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_default.go
@@ -123,19 +123,13 @@ func NewDefaultRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options optio
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.Geosite) > 0 {
-		item := NewGeositeItem(router, logger, options.Geosite)
-		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
-		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		return nil, E.New("geosite database is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0")
 	}
 	if len(options.SourceGeoIP) > 0 {
-		item := NewGeoIPItem(router, logger, true, options.SourceGeoIP)
-		rule.sourceAddressItems = append(rule.sourceAddressItems, item)
-		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		return nil, E.New("geoip database is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0")
 	}
 	if len(options.GeoIP) > 0 {
-		item := NewGeoIPItem(router, logger, false, options.GeoIP)
-		rule.destinationIPCIDRItems = append(rule.destinationIPCIDRItems, item)
-		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		return nil, E.New("geoip database is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0")
 	}
 	if len(options.SourceIPCIDR) > 0 {
 		item, err := NewIPCIDRItem(true, options.SourceIPCIDR)
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_dns.go b/route/rule/rule_dns.go
index d6eb7104..ccd48733 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_dns.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_dns.go
@@ -114,19 +114,13 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options op
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.Geosite) > 0 {
-		item := NewGeositeItem(router, logger, options.Geosite)
-		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
-		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		return nil, E.New("geosite database is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0")
 	}
 	if len(options.SourceGeoIP) > 0 {
-		item := NewGeoIPItem(router, logger, true, options.SourceGeoIP)
-		rule.sourceAddressItems = append(rule.sourceAddressItems, item)
-		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		return nil, E.New("geoip database is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0")
 	}
 	if len(options.GeoIP) > 0 {
-		item := NewGeoIPItem(router, logger, false, options.GeoIP)
-		rule.destinationIPCIDRItems = append(rule.destinationIPCIDRItems, item)
-		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		return nil, E.New("geoip database is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0")
 	}
 	if len(options.SourceIPCIDR) > 0 {
 		item, err := NewIPCIDRItem(true, options.SourceIPCIDR)
@@ -154,6 +148,11 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options op
 		rule.destinationIPCIDRItems = append(rule.destinationIPCIDRItems, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
+	if options.IPAcceptAny {
+		item := NewIPAcceptAnyItem()
+		rule.destinationIPCIDRItems = append(rule.destinationIPCIDRItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
 	if len(options.SourcePort) > 0 {
 		item := NewPortItem(true, options.SourcePort)
 		rule.sourcePortItems = append(rule.sourcePortItems, item)
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_item_geoip.go b/route/rule/rule_item_geoip.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c967fec..00000000
--- a/route/rule/rule_item_geoip.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-package rule
-
-import (
-	"net/netip"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-)
-
-var _ RuleItem = (*GeoIPItem)(nil)
-
-type GeoIPItem struct {
-	router   adapter.Router
-	logger   log.ContextLogger
-	isSource bool
-	codes    []string
-	codeMap  map[string]bool
-}
-
-func NewGeoIPItem(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, isSource bool, codes []string) *GeoIPItem {
-	codeMap := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, code := range codes {
-		codeMap[code] = true
-	}
-	return &GeoIPItem{
-		router:   router,
-		logger:   logger,
-		codes:    codes,
-		isSource: isSource,
-		codeMap:  codeMap,
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *GeoIPItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	var geoipCode string
-	if r.isSource && metadata.SourceGeoIPCode != "" {
-		geoipCode = metadata.SourceGeoIPCode
-	} else if !r.isSource && metadata.GeoIPCode != "" {
-		geoipCode = metadata.GeoIPCode
-	}
-	if geoipCode != "" {
-		return r.codeMap[geoipCode]
-	}
-	var destination netip.Addr
-	if r.isSource {
-		destination = metadata.Source.Addr
-	} else {
-		destination = metadata.Destination.Addr
-	}
-	if destination.IsValid() {
-		return r.match(metadata, destination)
-	}
-	for _, destinationAddress := range metadata.DestinationAddresses {
-		if r.match(metadata, destinationAddress) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (r *GeoIPItem) match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext, destination netip.Addr) bool {
-	var geoipCode string
-	geoReader := r.router.GeoIPReader()
-	if !N.IsPublicAddr(destination) {
-		geoipCode = "private"
-	} else if geoReader != nil {
-		geoipCode = geoReader.Lookup(destination)
-	}
-	if geoipCode == "" {
-		return false
-	}
-	if r.isSource {
-		metadata.SourceGeoIPCode = geoipCode
-	} else {
-		metadata.GeoIPCode = geoipCode
-	}
-	return r.codeMap[geoipCode]
-}
-
-func (r *GeoIPItem) String() string {
-	var description string
-	if r.isSource {
-		description = "source_geoip="
-	} else {
-		description = "geoip="
-	}
-	cLen := len(r.codes)
-	if cLen == 1 {
-		description += r.codes[0]
-	} else if cLen > 3 {
-		description += "[" + strings.Join(r.codes[:3], " ") + "...]"
-	} else {
-		description += "[" + strings.Join(r.codes, " ") + "]"
-	}
-	return description
-}
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_item_geosite.go b/route/rule/rule_item_geosite.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e5e03c8..00000000
--- a/route/rule/rule_item_geosite.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-package rule
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
-var _ RuleItem = (*GeositeItem)(nil)
-
-type GeositeItem struct {
-	router   adapter.Router
-	logger   log.ContextLogger
-	codes    []string
-	matchers []adapter.Rule
-}
-
-func NewGeositeItem(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, codes []string) *GeositeItem {
-	return &GeositeItem{
-		router: router,
-		logger: logger,
-		codes:  codes,
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *GeositeItem) Update() error {
-	matchers := make([]adapter.Rule, 0, len(r.codes))
-	for _, code := range r.codes {
-		matcher, err := r.router.LoadGeosite(code)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "read geosite")
-		}
-		matchers = append(matchers, matcher)
-	}
-	r.matchers = matchers
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *GeositeItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	for _, matcher := range r.matchers {
-		if matcher.Match(metadata) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (r *GeositeItem) String() string {
-	description := "geosite="
-	cLen := len(r.codes)
-	if cLen == 1 {
-		description += r.codes[0]
-	} else if cLen > 3 {
-		description += "[" + strings.Join(r.codes[:3], " ") + "...]"
-	} else {
-		description += "[" + strings.Join(r.codes, " ") + "]"
-	}
-	return description
-}
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_item_ip_accept_any.go b/route/rule/rule_item_ip_accept_any.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ca71257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/route/rule/rule_item_ip_accept_any.go
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+)
+
+var _ RuleItem = (*IPAcceptAnyItem)(nil)
+
+type IPAcceptAnyItem struct{}
+
+func NewIPAcceptAnyItem() *IPAcceptAnyItem {
+	return &IPAcceptAnyItem{}
+}
+
+func (r *IPAcceptAnyItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	return len(metadata.DestinationAddresses) > 0
+}
+
+func (r *IPAcceptAnyItem) String() string {
+	return "ip_accept_any=true"
+}
diff --git a/route/rule_conds.go b/route/rule_conds.go
index 76447176..55c4a058 100644
--- a/route/rule_conds.go
+++ b/route/rule_conds.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package route
 import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 )
 
 func hasRule(rules []option.Rule, cond func(rule option.DefaultRule) bool) bool {
@@ -38,22 +37,6 @@ func hasDNSRule(rules []option.DNSRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bo
 	return false
 }
 
-func isGeoIPRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode) || len(rule.GeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.GeoIP, notPrivateNode)
-}
-
-func isGeoIPDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode) || len(rule.GeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.GeoIP, notPrivateNode)
-}
-
-func isGeositeRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
-}
-
-func isGeositeDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
-}
-
 func isProcessRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
 	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPathRegex) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
 }
@@ -62,10 +45,6 @@ func isProcessDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
 	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPathRegex) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
 }
 
-func notPrivateNode(code string) bool {
-	return code != "private"
-}
-
 func isWIFIRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
 	return len(rule.WIFISSID) > 0 || len(rule.WIFIBSSID) > 0
 }
diff --git a/test/domain_inbound_test.go b/test/domain_inbound_test.go
index f39cd187..605740d4 100644
--- a/test/domain_inbound_test.go
+++ b/test/domain_inbound_test.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ func TestTUICDomainUDP(t *testing.T) {
 						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
 						ListenPort: serverPort,
 						InboundOptions: option.InboundOptions{
-							DomainStrategy: option.DomainStrategy(dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv6),
+							DomainStrategy: option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only),
 						},
 					},
 					Users: []option.TUICUser{{
diff --git a/transport/fakeip/server.go b/transport/fakeip/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index d1bbb2aa..00000000
--- a/transport/fakeip/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-package fakeip
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-var (
-	_ dns.Transport           = (*Transport)(nil)
-	_ adapter.FakeIPTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
-)
-
-func init() {
-	dns.RegisterTransport([]string{"fakeip"}, func(options dns.TransportOptions) (dns.Transport, error) {
-		return NewTransport(options)
-	})
-}
-
-type Transport struct {
-	name   string
-	router adapter.Router
-	store  adapter.FakeIPStore
-	logger logger.ContextLogger
-}
-
-func NewTransport(options dns.TransportOptions) (*Transport, error) {
-	router := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](options.Context)
-	if router == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing router in context")
-	}
-	return &Transport{
-		name:   options.Name,
-		router: router,
-		logger: options.Logger,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (s *Transport) Name() string {
-	return s.name
-}
-
-func (s *Transport) Start() error {
-	s.store = s.router.FakeIPStore()
-	if s.store == nil {
-		return E.New("fakeip not enabled")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *Transport) Reset() {
-}
-
-func (s *Transport) Close() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *Transport) Raw() bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-func (s *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
-}
-
-func (s *Transport) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	if strategy != dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv6 {
-		inet4Address, err := s.store.Create(domain, false)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		addresses = append(addresses, inet4Address)
-	}
-	if strategy != dns.DomainStrategyUseIPv4 {
-		inet6Address, err := s.store.Create(domain, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		addresses = append(addresses, inet6Address)
-	}
-	return addresses, nil
-}
-
-func (s *Transport) Store() adapter.FakeIPStore {
-	return s.store
-}
diff --git a/transport/v2rayhttp/server.go b/transport/v2rayhttp/server.go
index dd2bc9a2..4b830ae2 100644
--- a/transport/v2rayhttp/server.go
+++ b/transport/v2rayhttp/server.go
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (s *Server) Serve(listener net.Listener) error {
 		if len(s.tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
 			s.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS, "http/1.1"})
 		} else if !common.Contains(s.tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS) {
-			s.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append([]string{"h2"}, s.tlsConfig.NextProtos()...))
+			s.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS}, s.tlsConfig.NextProtos()...))
 		}
 		listener = aTLS.NewListener(listener, s.tlsConfig)
 	}

From 9e4dfcf644603c31596a19b222ee8c5183c3730a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sun, 12 Jan 2025 12:45:27 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 18/94] refactor: Outbound domain resolver

---
 adapter/network.go                   |  14 +--
 box.go                               |   6 +-
 common/dialer/default.go             |   7 --
 common/dialer/detour.go              |  16 ++--
 common/dialer/dialer.go              | 130 ++++++++++++++++++---------
 common/dialer/resolve.go             | 113 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 common/tls/reality_server.go         |   2 +-
 dns/transport_adapter.go             |  12 ++-
 dns/transport_dialer.go              |  50 ++++++-----
 experimental/deprecated/constants.go |  26 +++++-
 option/dns.go                        |  50 ++++++-----
 option/outbound.go                   |  40 ++++++++-
 option/route.go                      |   1 +
 protocol/direct/outbound.go          |  12 ++-
 protocol/http/outbound.go            |   2 +-
 protocol/hysteria/outbound.go        |   2 +-
 protocol/hysteria2/outbound.go       |   2 +-
 protocol/shadowsocks/outbound.go     |   2 +-
 protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go        |   4 +-
 protocol/shadowtls/outbound.go       |   2 +-
 protocol/socks/outbound.go           |   2 +-
 protocol/ssh/outbound.go             |   2 +-
 protocol/tor/outbound.go             |   2 +-
 protocol/trojan/outbound.go          |   2 +-
 protocol/tuic/outbound.go            |   2 +-
 protocol/vless/outbound.go           |   2 +-
 protocol/vmess/outbound.go           |   2 +-
 protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go       |  13 ++-
 protocol/wireguard/outbound.go       |  13 ++-
 route/network.go                     |  13 ++-
 route/rule/rule_action.go            |   2 +-
 route/rule/rule_dns.go               |   2 +-
 route/rule/rule_item_outbound.go     |   9 +-
 33 files changed, 392 insertions(+), 167 deletions(-)

diff --git a/adapter/network.go b/adapter/network.go
index 3adfaaeb..50670831 100644
--- a/adapter/network.go
+++ b/adapter/network.go
@@ -29,12 +29,14 @@ type NetworkManager interface {
 }
 
 type NetworkOptions struct {
-	NetworkStrategy     *C.NetworkStrategy
-	NetworkType         []C.InterfaceType
-	FallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType
-	FallbackDelay       time.Duration
-	BindInterface       string
-	RoutingMark         uint32
+	BindInterface        string
+	RoutingMark          uint32
+	DomainResolver       string
+	DomainResolveOptions DNSQueryOptions
+	NetworkStrategy      *C.NetworkStrategy
+	NetworkType          []C.InterfaceType
+	FallbackNetworkType  []C.InterfaceType
+	FallbackDelay        time.Duration
 }
 
 type InterfaceUpdateListener interface {
diff --git a/box.go b/box.go
index e810b771..3050f37c 100644
--- a/box.go
+++ b/box.go
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			transportOptions.Options,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound[", i, "]")
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize DNS server[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
 	err = dnsRouter.Initialize(dnsOptions.Rules)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			endpointOptions.Options,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound[", i, "]")
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize endpoint[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
 	for i, inboundOptions := range options.Inbounds {
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		}
 	}
 	if ntpOptions.Enabled {
-		ntpDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, ntpOptions.DialerOptions)
+		ntpDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, ntpOptions.DialerOptions, ntpOptions.ServerIsDomain())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create NTP service")
 		}
diff --git a/common/dialer/default.go b/common/dialer/default.go
index bd8d9018..0bc956ec 100644
--- a/common/dialer/default.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default.go
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	udpListener            net.ListenConfig
 	udpAddr4               string
 	udpAddr6               string
-	isWireGuardListener    bool
 	networkManager         adapter.NetworkManager
 	networkStrategy        *C.NetworkStrategy
 	defaultNetworkStrategy bool
@@ -183,11 +182,6 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		}
 		setMultiPathTCP(&dialer4)
 	}
-	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
-		for _, controlFn := range WgControlFns {
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, controlFn)
-		}
-	}
 	tcpDialer4, err := newTCPDialer(dialer4, options.TCPFastOpen)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -204,7 +198,6 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		udpListener:            listener,
 		udpAddr4:               udpAddr4,
 		udpAddr6:               udpAddr6,
-		isWireGuardListener:    options.IsWireGuardListener,
 		networkManager:         networkManager,
 		networkStrategy:        networkStrategy,
 		defaultNetworkStrategy: defaultNetworkStrategy,
diff --git a/common/dialer/detour.go b/common/dialer/detour.go
index c1d40faa..e4a46049 100644
--- a/common/dialer/detour.go
+++ b/common/dialer/detour.go
@@ -29,16 +29,18 @@ func (d *DetourDialer) Start() error {
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) Dialer() (N.Dialer, error) {
-	d.initOnce.Do(func() {
-		var loaded bool
-		d.dialer, loaded = d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
-		if !loaded {
-			d.initErr = E.New("outbound detour not found: ", d.detour)
-		}
-	})
+	d.initOnce.Do(d.init)
 	return d.dialer, d.initErr
 }
 
+func (d *DetourDialer) init() {
+	var loaded bool
+	d.dialer, loaded = d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
+	if !loaded {
+		d.initErr = E.New("outbound detour not found: ", d.detour)
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *DetourDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	dialer, err := d.Dialer()
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index f63e3864..812e5575 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
@@ -15,60 +16,105 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
-func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
-	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
-		return NewDefault(ctx, options)
-	}
+type Options struct {
+	Context          context.Context
+	Options          option.DialerOptions
+	RemoteIsDomain   bool
+	DirectResolver   bool
+	ResolverOnDetour bool
+}
+
+// TODO: merge with NewWithOptions
+func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions, remoteIsDomain bool) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	return NewWithOptions(Options{
+		Context:        ctx,
+		Options:        options,
+		RemoteIsDomain: remoteIsDomain,
+	})
+}
+
+func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	dialOptions := options.Options
 	var (
 		dialer N.Dialer
 		err    error
 	)
-	if options.Detour == "" {
-		dialer, err = NewDefault(ctx, options)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	} else {
-		outboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx)
+	if dialOptions.Detour != "" {
+		outboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](options.Context)
 		if outboundManager == nil {
 			return nil, E.New("missing outbound manager")
 		}
-		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, options.Detour)
-	}
-	if options.Detour == "" {
-		router := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)
-		if router != nil {
-			dialer = NewResolveDialer(
-				router,
-				dialer,
-				options.Detour == "" && !options.TCPFastOpen,
-				C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
-				time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
+		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, dialOptions.Detour)
+	} else {
+		dialer, err = NewDefault(options.Context, dialOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	if options.RemoteIsDomain && (dialOptions.Detour == "" || options.ResolverOnDetour) {
+		networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](options.Context)
+		dnsTransport := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](options.Context)
+		var defaultOptions adapter.NetworkOptions
+		if networkManager != nil {
+			defaultOptions = networkManager.DefaultOptions()
+		}
+		var (
+			server               string
+			dnsQueryOptions      adapter.DNSQueryOptions
+			resolveFallbackDelay time.Duration
+		)
+		if dialOptions.DomainResolver != nil && dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server != "" {
+			var transport adapter.DNSTransport
+			if !options.DirectResolver {
+				var loaded bool
+				transport, loaded = dnsTransport.Transport(dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server)
+				if !loaded {
+					return nil, E.New("domain resolver not found: " + dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server)
+				}
+			}
+			var strategy C.DomainStrategy
+			if dialOptions.DomainResolver.Strategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
+				strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainResolver.Strategy)
+			} else if
+			//nolint:staticcheck
+			dialOptions.DomainStrategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
+				//nolint:staticcheck
+				strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainStrategy)
+			}
+			server = dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server
+			dnsQueryOptions = adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+				Transport:    transport,
+				Strategy:     strategy,
+				DisableCache: dialOptions.DomainResolver.DisableCache,
+				RewriteTTL:   dialOptions.DomainResolver.RewriteTTL,
+				ClientSubnet: dialOptions.DomainResolver.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+			}
+			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
+		} else if options.DirectResolver {
+			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
+		} else if defaultOptions.DomainResolver != "" {
+			dnsQueryOptions = defaultOptions.DomainResolveOptions
+			transport, loaded := dnsTransport.Transport(defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
+			if !loaded {
+				return nil, E.New("default domain resolver not found: " + defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
+			}
+			dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
+			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
+		} else {
+			deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
+		}
+		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
+			options.Context,
+			dialer,
+			dialOptions.Detour == "" && !dialOptions.TCPFastOpen,
+			server,
+			dnsQueryOptions,
+			resolveFallbackDelay,
+		)
+	}
 	return dialer, nil
 }
 
-func NewDirect(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (ParallelInterfaceDialer, error) {
-	if options.Detour != "" {
-		return nil, E.New("`detour` is not supported in direct context")
-	}
-	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
-		return NewDefault(ctx, options)
-	}
-	dialer, err := NewDefault(ctx, options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(
-		service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
-		dialer,
-		true,
-		C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
-		time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay),
-	), nil
-}
-
 type ParallelInterfaceDialer interface {
 	N.Dialer
 	DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)
diff --git a/common/dialer/resolve.go b/common/dialer/resolve.go
index 3d667a6c..66b74e3c 100644
--- a/common/dialer/resolve.go
+++ b/common/dialer/resolve.go
@@ -3,14 +3,17 @@ package dialer
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -18,21 +21,37 @@ var (
 	_ ParallelInterfaceDialer = (*resolveParallelNetworkDialer)(nil)
 )
 
+type ResolveDialer interface {
+	N.Dialer
+	QueryOptions() adapter.DNSQueryOptions
+}
+
+type ParallelInterfaceResolveDialer interface {
+	ParallelInterfaceDialer
+	QueryOptions() adapter.DNSQueryOptions
+}
+
 type resolveDialer struct {
+	transport     adapter.DNSTransportManager
+	router        adapter.DNSRouter
 	dialer        N.Dialer
 	parallel      bool
-	router        adapter.DNSRouter
-	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
+	server        string
+	initOnce      sync.Once
+	initErr       error
+	queryOptions  adapter.DNSQueryOptions
 	fallbackDelay time.Duration
 }
 
-func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.DNSRouter, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) N.Dialer {
+func NewResolveDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, server string, queryOptions adapter.DNSQueryOptions, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ResolveDialer {
 	return &resolveDialer{
-		dialer,
-		parallel,
-		router,
-		strategy,
-		fallbackDelay,
+		transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+		router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		dialer:        dialer,
+		parallel:      parallel,
+		server:        server,
+		queryOptions:  queryOptions,
+		fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -41,41 +60,68 @@ type resolveParallelNetworkDialer struct {
 	dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer
 }
 
-func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(router adapter.DNSRouter, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceDialer {
+func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, server string, queryOptions adapter.DNSQueryOptions, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceResolveDialer {
 	return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
 		resolveDialer{
-			dialer,
-			parallel,
-			router,
-			strategy,
-			fallbackDelay,
+			transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+			router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+			dialer:        dialer,
+			parallel:      parallel,
+			server:        server,
+			queryOptions:  queryOptions,
+			fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
 		},
 		dialer,
 	}
 }
 
+func (d *resolveDialer) initialize() error {
+	d.initOnce.Do(d.initServer)
+	return d.initErr
+}
+
+func (d *resolveDialer) initServer() {
+	if d.server == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	transport, loaded := d.transport.Transport(d.server)
+	if !loaded {
+		d.initErr = E.New("domain resolver not found: " + d.server)
+		return
+	}
+	d.queryOptions.Transport = transport
+}
+
 func (d *resolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	err := d.initialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Strategy: d.strategy})
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.queryOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if d.parallel {
-		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.queryOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
 	} else {
 		return N.DialSerial(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses)
 	}
 }
 
 func (d *resolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	err := d.initialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Strategy: d.strategy})
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.queryOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -86,14 +132,24 @@ func (d *resolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksadd
 	return bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(conn), M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, destination.Port), destination), nil
 }
 
+func (d *resolveDialer) QueryOptions() adapter.DNSQueryOptions {
+	return d.queryOptions
+}
+
+func (d *resolveDialer) Upstream() any {
+	return d.dialer
+}
+
 func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
+	err := d.initialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
-		Strategy: d.strategy,
-	})
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.queryOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -101,21 +157,28 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context
 		fallbackDelay = d.fallbackDelay
 	}
 	if d.parallel {
-		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.queryOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	} else {
 		return DialSerialNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	}
 }
 
 func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	err := d.initialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Strategy: d.strategy})
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.queryOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = d.fallbackDelay
+	}
 	conn, destinationAddress, err := ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx, d.dialer, destination, addresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -123,6 +186,10 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.C
 	return bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(conn), M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, destination.Port), destination), nil
 }
 
-func (d *resolveDialer) Upstream() any {
+func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) QueryOptions() adapter.DNSQueryOptions {
+	return d.queryOptions
+}
+
+func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) Upstream() any {
 	return d.dialer
 }
diff --git a/common/tls/reality_server.go b/common/tls/reality_server.go
index 48a17e63..84b0979d 100644
--- a/common/tls/reality_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/reality_server.go
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 		}
 	}
 
-	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
+	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions, options.Reality.Handshake.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/dns/transport_adapter.go b/dns/transport_adapter.go
index 02c84621..47345709 100644
--- a/dns/transport_adapter.go
+++ b/dns/transport_adapter.go
@@ -27,9 +27,14 @@ func NewTransportAdapter(transportType string, transportTag string, dependencies
 }
 
 func NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(transportType string, transportTag string, localOptions option.LocalDNSServerOptions) TransportAdapter {
+	var dependencies []string
+	if localOptions.DomainResolver != nil && localOptions.DomainResolver.Server != "" {
+		dependencies = append(dependencies, localOptions.DomainResolver.Server)
+	}
 	return TransportAdapter{
 		transportType: transportType,
 		transportTag:  transportTag,
+		dependencies:  dependencies,
 		strategy:      C.DomainStrategy(localOptions.LegacyStrategy),
 		clientSubnet:  localOptions.LegacyClientSubnet,
 	}
@@ -37,8 +42,11 @@ func NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(transportType string, transportTag stri
 
 func NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(transportType string, transportTag string, remoteOptions option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) TransportAdapter {
 	var dependencies []string
-	if remoteOptions.AddressResolver != "" {
-		dependencies = []string{remoteOptions.AddressResolver}
+	if remoteOptions.DomainResolver != nil && remoteOptions.DomainResolver.Server != "" {
+		dependencies = append(dependencies, remoteOptions.DomainResolver.Server)
+	}
+	if remoteOptions.LegacyAddressResolver != "" {
+		dependencies = append(dependencies, remoteOptions.LegacyAddressResolver)
 	}
 	return TransportAdapter{
 		transportType: transportType,
diff --git a/dns/transport_dialer.go b/dns/transport_dialer.go
index 14e1188d..0b15c7ea 100644
--- a/dns/transport_dialer.go
+++ b/dns/transport_dialer.go
@@ -19,29 +19,39 @@ func NewLocalDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (
 	if options.LegacyDefaultDialer {
 		return dialer.NewDefaultOutbound(ctx), nil
 	} else {
-		return dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+		return dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+			Context:        ctx,
+			Options:        options.DialerOptions,
+			DirectResolver: true,
+		})
 	}
 }
 
 func NewRemoteDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
-	transportDialer, err := NewLocalDialer(ctx, options.LocalDNSServerOptions)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if options.AddressResolver != "" {
-		transport := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx)
-		resolverTransport, loaded := transport.Transport(options.AddressResolver)
-		if !loaded {
-			return nil, E.New("address resolver not found: ", options.AddressResolver)
+	if options.LegacyDefaultDialer {
+		transportDialer := dialer.NewDefaultOutbound(ctx)
+		if options.LegacyAddressResolver != "" {
+			transport := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx)
+			resolverTransport, loaded := transport.Transport(options.LegacyAddressResolver)
+			if !loaded {
+				return nil, E.New("address resolver not found: ", options.LegacyAddressResolver)
+			}
+			transportDialer = newTransportDialer(transportDialer, service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx), resolverTransport, C.DomainStrategy(options.LegacyAddressStrategy), time.Duration(options.LegacyAddressFallbackDelay))
+		} else if options.ServerIsDomain() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing address resolver for server: ", options.Server)
 		}
-		transportDialer = NewTransportDialer(transportDialer, service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx), resolverTransport, C.DomainStrategy(options.AddressStrategy), time.Duration(options.AddressFallbackDelay))
-	} else if M.IsDomainName(options.Server) {
-		return nil, E.New("missing address resolver for server: ", options.Server)
+		return transportDialer, nil
+	} else {
+		return dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+			Context:        ctx,
+			Options:        options.DialerOptions,
+			RemoteIsDomain: options.ServerIsDomain(),
+			DirectResolver: true,
+		})
 	}
-	return transportDialer, nil
 }
 
-type TransportDialer struct {
+type legacyTransportDialer struct {
 	dialer        N.Dialer
 	dnsRouter     adapter.DNSRouter
 	transport     adapter.DNSTransport
@@ -49,8 +59,8 @@ type TransportDialer struct {
 	fallbackDelay time.Duration
 }
 
-func NewTransportDialer(dialer N.Dialer, dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter, transport adapter.DNSTransport, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *TransportDialer {
-	return &TransportDialer{
+func newTransportDialer(dialer N.Dialer, dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter, transport adapter.DNSTransport, strategy C.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *legacyTransportDialer {
+	return &legacyTransportDialer{
 		dialer,
 		dnsRouter,
 		transport,
@@ -59,7 +69,7 @@ func NewTransportDialer(dialer N.Dialer, dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter, transport
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *TransportDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+func (d *legacyTransportDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if destination.IsIP() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
@@ -73,7 +83,7 @@ func (d *TransportDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, desti
 	return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
 }
 
-func (d *TransportDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+func (d *legacyTransportDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if destination.IsIP() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
@@ -88,6 +98,6 @@ func (d *TransportDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksa
 	return conn, err
 }
 
-func (d *TransportDialer) Upstream() any {
+func (d *legacyTransportDialer) Upstream() any {
 	return d.dialer
 }
diff --git a/experimental/deprecated/constants.go b/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
index bf648365..d5c3ca48 100644
--- a/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
+++ b/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
@@ -148,10 +148,11 @@ var OptionTUNGSO = Note{
 
 var OptionLegacyDNSTransport = Note{
 	Name:              "legacy-dns-transport",
-	Description:       "legacy DNS transport",
+	Description:       "legacy DNS servers",
 	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
 	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
-	EnvName:           "LEGACY_DNS_TRANSPORT",
+	EnvName:           "LEGACY_DNS_SERVERS",
+	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-server-formats",
 }
 
 var OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions = Note{
@@ -159,6 +160,23 @@ var OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions = Note{
 	Description:       "legacy DNS fakeip options",
 	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
 	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-server-formats",
+}
+
+var OptionOutboundDNSRuleItem = Note{
+	Name:              "outbound-dns-rule-item",
+	Description:       "outbound DNS rule item",
+	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
+	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver",
+}
+
+var OptionMissingDomainResolver = Note{
+	Name:              "missing-domain-resolver",
+	Description:       "missing `route.default_domain_resolver` or `domain_resolver` in dial fields",
+	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
+	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver",
 }
 
 var Options = []Note{
@@ -172,4 +190,8 @@ var Options = []Note{
 	OptionWireGuardOutbound,
 	OptionWireGuardGSO,
 	OptionTUNGSO,
+	OptionLegacyDNSTransport,
+	OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions,
+	OptionOutboundDNSRuleItem,
+	OptionMissingDomainResolver,
 }
diff --git a/option/dns.go b/option/dns.go
index 8c9b8bda..f4418468 100644
--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
-	"os"
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
@@ -121,11 +120,6 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if o.Type != C.DNSTypeLegacy {
 		return nil
 	}
-	defer func() {
-		encoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr)
-		encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-		encoder.Encode(o)
-	}()
 	options := o.Options.(*LegacyDNSServerOptions)
 	serverURL, _ := url.Parse(options.Address)
 	var serverType string
@@ -139,18 +133,34 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 			serverType = C.DNSTypeUDP
 		}
 	}
-	remoteOptions := RemoteDNSServerOptions{
-		LocalDNSServerOptions: LocalDNSServerOptions{
-			DialerOptions: DialerOptions{
-				Detour: options.Detour,
+	var remoteOptions RemoteDNSServerOptions
+	if options.Detour == "" {
+		remoteOptions = RemoteDNSServerOptions{
+			LocalDNSServerOptions: LocalDNSServerOptions{
+				LegacyStrategy:      options.Strategy,
+				LegacyDefaultDialer: options.Detour == "",
+				LegacyClientSubnet:  options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
 			},
-			LegacyStrategy:      options.Strategy,
-			LegacyDefaultDialer: options.Detour == "",
-			LegacyClientSubnet:  options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
-		},
-		AddressResolver:      options.AddressResolver,
-		AddressStrategy:      options.AddressStrategy,
-		AddressFallbackDelay: options.AddressFallbackDelay,
+			LegacyAddressResolver:      options.AddressResolver,
+			LegacyAddressStrategy:      options.AddressStrategy,
+			LegacyAddressFallbackDelay: options.AddressFallbackDelay,
+		}
+	} else {
+		remoteOptions = RemoteDNSServerOptions{
+			LocalDNSServerOptions: LocalDNSServerOptions{
+				DialerOptions: DialerOptions{
+					Detour: options.Detour,
+					DomainResolver: &DomainResolveOptions{
+						Server:   options.AddressResolver,
+						Strategy: options.AddressStrategy,
+					},
+					FallbackDelay: options.AddressFallbackDelay,
+				},
+				LegacyStrategy:      options.Strategy,
+				LegacyDefaultDialer: options.Detour == "",
+				LegacyClientSubnet:  options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+			},
+		}
 	}
 	switch serverType {
 	case C.DNSTypeLocal:
@@ -291,9 +301,9 @@ type LocalDNSServerOptions struct {
 type RemoteDNSServerOptions struct {
 	LocalDNSServerOptions
 	ServerOptions
-	AddressResolver      string             `json:"address_resolver,omitempty"`
-	AddressStrategy      DomainStrategy     `json:"address_strategy,omitempty"`
-	AddressFallbackDelay badoption.Duration `json:"address_fallback_delay,omitempty"`
+	LegacyAddressResolver      string             `json:"-"`
+	LegacyAddressStrategy      DomainStrategy     `json:"-"`
+	LegacyAddressFallbackDelay badoption.Duration `json:"-"`
 }
 
 type RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions struct {
diff --git a/option/outbound.go b/option/outbound.go
index 5cadd3e2..99e3361a 100644
--- a/option/outbound.go
+++ b/option/outbound.go
@@ -77,12 +77,46 @@ type DialerOptions struct {
 	TCPMultiPath        bool                              `json:"tcp_multi_path,omitempty"`
 	UDPFragment         *bool                             `json:"udp_fragment,omitempty"`
 	UDPFragmentDefault  bool                              `json:"-"`
-	DomainStrategy      DomainStrategy                    `json:"domain_strategy,omitempty"`
+	DomainResolver      *DomainResolveOptions             `json:"domain_resolver,omitempty"`
 	NetworkStrategy     *NetworkStrategy                  `json:"network_strategy,omitempty"`
 	NetworkType         badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
 	FallbackNetworkType badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"fallback_network_type,omitempty"`
 	FallbackDelay       badoption.Duration                `json:"fallback_delay,omitempty"`
 	IsWireGuardListener bool                              `json:"-"`
+
+	// Deprecated: migrated to domain resolver
+	DomainStrategy DomainStrategy `json:"domain_strategy,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type _DomainResolveOptions struct {
+	Server       string                `json:"server"`
+	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
+	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
+	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
+	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DomainResolveOptions _DomainResolveOptions
+
+func (o DomainResolveOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if o.Strategy == DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) &&
+		!o.DisableCache &&
+		o.RewriteTTL == nil &&
+		o.ClientSubnet == nil {
+		return json.Marshal(o.Server)
+	} else {
+		return json.Marshal((_DomainResolveOptions)(o))
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *DomainResolveOptions) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	var stringValue string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &stringValue)
+	if err == nil {
+		o.Server = stringValue
+		return nil
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DomainResolveOptions)(o))
 }
 
 func (o *DialerOptions) TakeDialerOptions() DialerOptions {
@@ -107,6 +141,10 @@ func (o ServerOptions) Build() M.Socksaddr {
 	return M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(o.Server, o.ServerPort)
 }
 
+func (o ServerOptions) ServerIsDomain() bool {
+	return M.IsDomainName(o.Server)
+}
+
 func (o *ServerOptions) TakeServerOptions() ServerOptions {
 	return *o
 }
diff --git a/option/route.go b/option/route.go
index 1eb2294b..f4b65391 100644
--- a/option/route.go
+++ b/option/route.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ type RouteOptions struct {
 	OverrideAndroidVPN         bool                              `json:"override_android_vpn,omitempty"`
 	DefaultInterface           string                            `json:"default_interface,omitempty"`
 	DefaultMark                FwMark                            `json:"default_mark,omitempty"`
+	DefaultDomainResolver      *DomainResolveOptions             `json:"default_domain_resolver,omitempty"`
 	DefaultNetworkStrategy     *NetworkStrategy                  `json:"default_network_strategy,omitempty"`
 	DefaultNetworkType         badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"default_network_type,omitempty"`
 	DefaultFallbackNetworkType badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"default_fallback_network_type,omitempty"`
diff --git a/protocol/direct/outbound.go b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
index d173ec53..9b454f58 100644
--- a/protocol/direct/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
@@ -42,16 +42,20 @@ type Outbound struct {
 
 func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DirectOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
 	options.UDPFragmentDefault = true
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewDirect(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	if options.Detour != "" {
+		return nil, E.New("`detour` is not supported in direct context")
+	}
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	outbound := &Outbound{
-		Adapter:        outbound.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeDirect, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, options.DialerOptions),
-		logger:         logger,
+		Adapter: outbound.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeDirect, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, options.DialerOptions),
+		logger:  logger,
+		//nolint:staticcheck
 		domainStrategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
 		fallbackDelay:  time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay),
-		dialer:         outboundDialer,
+		dialer:         outboundDialer.(dialer.ParallelInterfaceDialer),
 		// loopBack:       newLoopBackDetector(router),
 	}
 	//nolint:staticcheck
diff --git a/protocol/http/outbound.go b/protocol/http/outbound.go
index c58f3071..0570dde5 100644
--- a/protocol/http/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/http/outbound.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 }
 
 func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.HTTPOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/hysteria/outbound.go b/protocol/hysteria/outbound.go
index e1d8716c..7746df13 100644
--- a/protocol/hysteria/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/hysteria/outbound.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/hysteria2/outbound.go b/protocol/hysteria2/outbound.go
index 74e87b37..c805f07e 100644
--- a/protocol/hysteria2/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/hysteria2/outbound.go
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 			return nil, E.New("unknown obfs type: ", options.Obfs.Type)
 		}
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/shadowsocks/outbound.go b/protocol/shadowsocks/outbound.go
index 7e7277ef..875c9e69 100644
--- a/protocol/shadowsocks/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/shadowsocks/outbound.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go b/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
index 5ae5656f..1db191d8 100644
--- a/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 	if options.Version > 1 {
 		handshakeForServerName = make(map[string]shadowtls.HandshakeConfig)
 		for serverName, serverOptions := range options.HandshakeForServerName {
-			handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, serverOptions.DialerOptions)
+			handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, serverOptions.DialerOptions, serverOptions.ServerIsDomain())
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Handshake.DialerOptions)
+	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Handshake.DialerOptions, options.Handshake.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/shadowtls/outbound.go b/protocol/shadowtls/outbound.go
index 2b480729..0731b033 100644
--- a/protocol/shadowtls/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/shadowtls/outbound.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 			tlsHandshakeFunc = shadowtls.DefaultTLSHandshakeFunc(options.Password, stdTLSConfig)
 		}
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/socks/outbound.go b/protocol/socks/outbound.go
index 323149e2..851412ff 100644
--- a/protocol/socks/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/socks/outbound.go
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/ssh/outbound.go b/protocol/ssh/outbound.go
index b329d4b3..aeb43d34 100644
--- a/protocol/ssh/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/ssh/outbound.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 }
 
 func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.SSHOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/tor/outbound.go b/protocol/tor/outbound.go
index 58824b53..9a0e2d65 100644
--- a/protocol/tor/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/tor/outbound.go
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		}
 		startConf.TorrcFile = torrcFile
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/trojan/outbound.go b/protocol/trojan/outbound.go
index 82889bc1..37a6933c 100644
--- a/protocol/trojan/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/trojan/outbound.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 }
 
 func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.TrojanOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/tuic/outbound.go b/protocol/tuic/outbound.go
index 49b01f96..a31d4850 100644
--- a/protocol/tuic/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/tuic/outbound.go
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	case "quic":
 		tuicUDPStream = true
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/vless/outbound.go b/protocol/vless/outbound.go
index 1d832a65..e0208be9 100644
--- a/protocol/vless/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/vless/outbound.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 }
 
 func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.VLESSOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/vmess/outbound.go b/protocol/vmess/outbound.go
index d41b30d9..be05990e 100644
--- a/protocol/vmess/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/vmess/outbound.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 }
 
 func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.VMessOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, options.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go b/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
index 1dead5c9..29acbf12 100644
--- a/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
+++ b/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
@@ -48,7 +48,14 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if options.Detour == "" {
 		options.IsWireGuardListener = true
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Options: options.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain: common.Any(options.Peers, func(it option.WireGuardPeer) bool {
+			return !M.ParseAddr(it.Address).IsValid()
+		}),
+		ResolverOnDetour: true,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -76,9 +83,7 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		PrivateKey: options.PrivateKey,
 		ListenPort: options.ListenPort,
 		ResolvePeer: func(domain string) (netip.Addr, error) {
-			endpointAddresses, lookupErr := ep.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, domain, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
-				Strategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
-			})
+			endpointAddresses, lookupErr := ep.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, domain, outboundDialer.(dialer.ResolveDialer).QueryOptions())
 			if lookupErr != nil {
 				return netip.Addr{}, lookupErr
 			}
diff --git a/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go b/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
index 47e1dac5..1e7a32c7 100644
--- a/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
@@ -51,7 +51,14 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	} else if options.GSO {
 		return nil, E.New("gso is conflict with detour")
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Options: options.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain: options.ServerIsDomain() || common.Any(options.Peers, func(it option.LegacyWireGuardPeer) bool {
+			return it.ServerIsDomain()
+		}),
+		ResolverOnDetour: true,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -89,9 +96,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		Address:    options.LocalAddress,
 		PrivateKey: options.PrivateKey,
 		ResolvePeer: func(domain string) (netip.Addr, error) {
-			endpointAddresses, lookupErr := outbound.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, domain, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
-				Strategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
-			})
+			endpointAddresses, lookupErr := outbound.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, domain, outboundDialer.(dialer.ResolveDialer).QueryOptions())
 			if lookupErr != nil {
 				return netip.Addr{}, lookupErr
 			}
diff --git a/route/network.go b/route/network.go
index ab1be76c..a494ce09 100644
--- a/route/network.go
+++ b/route/network.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
@@ -55,13 +56,21 @@ type NetworkManager struct {
 }
 
 func NewNetworkManager(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, routeOptions option.RouteOptions) (*NetworkManager, error) {
+	defaultDomainResolver := common.PtrValueOrDefault(routeOptions.DefaultDomainResolver)
 	nm := &NetworkManager{
 		logger:              logger,
 		interfaceFinder:     control.NewDefaultInterfaceFinder(),
 		autoDetectInterface: routeOptions.AutoDetectInterface,
 		defaultOptions: adapter.NetworkOptions{
-			BindInterface:       routeOptions.DefaultInterface,
-			RoutingMark:         uint32(routeOptions.DefaultMark),
+			BindInterface:  routeOptions.DefaultInterface,
+			RoutingMark:    uint32(routeOptions.DefaultMark),
+			DomainResolver: defaultDomainResolver.Server,
+			DomainResolveOptions: adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+				Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(defaultDomainResolver.Strategy),
+				DisableCache: defaultDomainResolver.DisableCache,
+				RewriteTTL:   defaultDomainResolver.RewriteTTL,
+				ClientSubnet: defaultDomainResolver.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+			},
 			NetworkStrategy:     (*C.NetworkStrategy)(routeOptions.DefaultNetworkStrategy),
 			NetworkType:         common.Map(routeOptions.DefaultNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build),
 			FallbackNetworkType: common.Map(routeOptions.DefaultFallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build),
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_action.go b/route/rule/rule_action.go
index 2c4f977f..5476678a 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_action.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_action.go
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func NewRuleAction(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, action opti
 			UDPTimeout:                time.Duration(action.RouteOptionsOptions.UDPTimeout),
 		}, nil
 	case C.RuleActionTypeDirect:
-		directDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, option.DialerOptions(action.DirectOptions))
+		directDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, option.DialerOptions(action.DirectOptions), false)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_dns.go b/route/rule/rule_dns.go
index ccd48733..30442abf 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_dns.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_dns.go
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options op
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.Outbound) > 0 {
-		item := NewOutboundRule(options.Outbound)
+		item := NewOutboundRule(ctx, options.Outbound)
 		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_item_outbound.go b/route/rule/rule_item_outbound.go
index 3f37dee7..a13d0597 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_item_outbound.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_item_outbound.go
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package rule
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 )
 
@@ -15,7 +17,8 @@ type OutboundItem struct {
 	matchAny    bool
 }
 
-func NewOutboundRule(outbounds []string) *OutboundItem {
+func NewOutboundRule(ctx context.Context, outbounds []string) *OutboundItem {
+	deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionOutboundDNSRuleItem)
 	rule := &OutboundItem{outbounds: outbounds, outboundMap: make(map[string]bool)}
 	for _, outbound := range outbounds {
 		if outbound == "any" {
@@ -28,8 +31,8 @@ func NewOutboundRule(outbounds []string) *OutboundItem {
 }
 
 func (r *OutboundItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	if r.matchAny && metadata.Outbound != "" {
-		return true
+	if r.matchAny {
+		return metadata.Outbound != ""
 	}
 	return r.outboundMap[metadata.Outbound]
 }

From 493bc247d79fe7a2d15523ad7ec327179066a923 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sun, 26 Jan 2025 09:01:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 19/94] Add TLS fragment support

---
 adapter/inbound.go                 |   2 +
 common/process/searcher.go         |   1 +
 common/process/searcher_windows.go | 191 ++---------------------------
 common/tlsfragment/conn.go         | 107 ++++++++++++++++
 common/tlsfragment/index.go        | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++
 common/tlsfragment/wait_darwin.go  |  93 ++++++++++++++
 common/tlsfragment/wait_linux.go   |  40 ++++++
 common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go    |  14 +++
 common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go |  28 +++++
 constant/timeout.go                |   1 +
 go.mod                             |   2 +-
 go.sum                             |   4 +-
 option/rule_action.go              |   3 +
 route/conn.go                      |  16 +++
 route/route.go                     |   4 +
 route/rule/rule_action.go          |  12 ++
 transport/simple-obfs/http.go      |   4 +
 transport/simple-obfs/tls.go       |   4 +
 18 files changed, 476 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 common/tlsfragment/conn.go
 create mode 100644 common/tlsfragment/index.go
 create mode 100644 common/tlsfragment/wait_darwin.go
 create mode 100644 common/tlsfragment/wait_linux.go
 create mode 100644 common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go
 create mode 100644 common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go

diff --git a/adapter/inbound.go b/adapter/inbound.go
index 11085099..1218c049 100644
--- a/adapter/inbound.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound.go
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	UDPDisableDomainUnmapping bool
 	UDPConnect                bool
 	UDPTimeout                time.Duration
+	TLSFragment               bool
+	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay  time.Duration
 
 	NetworkStrategy     *C.NetworkStrategy
 	NetworkType         []C.InterfaceType
diff --git a/common/process/searcher.go b/common/process/searcher.go
index cee81068..d525b3c1 100644
--- a/common/process/searcher.go
+++ b/common/process/searcher.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type Config struct {
 }
 
 type Info struct {
+	ProcessID   uint32
 	ProcessPath string
 	PackageName string
 	User        string
diff --git a/common/process/searcher_windows.go b/common/process/searcher_windows.go
index 6ea7c709..b7d89dda 100644
--- a/common/process/searcher_windows.go
+++ b/common/process/searcher_windows.go
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ package process
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
-	"os"
 	"syscall"
-	"unsafe"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/winiphlpapi"
 
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
@@ -26,201 +23,39 @@ func NewSearcher(_ Config) (Searcher, error) {
 	return &windowsSearcher{}, nil
 }
 
-var (
-	modiphlpapi                    = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("iphlpapi.dll")
-	procGetExtendedTcpTable        = modiphlpapi.NewProc("GetExtendedTcpTable")
-	procGetExtendedUdpTable        = modiphlpapi.NewProc("GetExtendedUdpTable")
-	modkernel32                    = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32.dll")
-	procQueryFullProcessImageNameW = modkernel32.NewProc("QueryFullProcessImageNameW")
-)
-
 func initWin32API() error {
-	err := modiphlpapi.Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load iphlpapi.dll")
-	}
-
-	err = procGetExtendedTcpTable.Find()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load iphlpapi::GetExtendedTcpTable")
-	}
-
-	err = procGetExtendedUdpTable.Find()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load iphlpapi::GetExtendedUdpTable")
-	}
-
-	err = modkernel32.Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load kernel32.dll")
-	}
-
-	err = procQueryFullProcessImageNameW.Find()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load kernel32::QueryFullProcessImageNameW")
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return winiphlpapi.LoadExtendedTable()
 }
 
 func (s *windowsSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*Info, error) {
-	processName, err := findProcessName(network, source.Addr(), int(source.Port()))
+	pid, err := winiphlpapi.FindPid(network, source)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &Info{ProcessPath: processName, UserId: -1}, nil
-}
-
-func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, srcPort int) (string, error) {
-	family := windows.AF_INET
-	if ip.Is6() {
-		family = windows.AF_INET6
-	}
-
-	const (
-		tcpTablePidConn = 4
-		udpTablePid     = 1
-	)
-
-	var class int
-	var fn uintptr
-	switch network {
-	case N.NetworkTCP:
-		fn = procGetExtendedTcpTable.Addr()
-		class = tcpTablePidConn
-	case N.NetworkUDP:
-		fn = procGetExtendedUdpTable.Addr()
-		class = udpTablePid
-	default:
-		return "", os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-
-	buf, err := getTransportTable(fn, family, class)
+	path, err := getProcessPath(pid)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return &Info{ProcessID: pid, UserId: -1}, err
 	}
-
-	s := newSearcher(family == windows.AF_INET, network == N.NetworkTCP)
-
-	pid, err := s.Search(buf, ip, uint16(srcPort))
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return getExecPathFromPID(pid)
+	return &Info{ProcessID: pid, ProcessPath: path, UserId: -1}, nil
 }
 
-type searcher struct {
-	itemSize int
-	port     int
-	ip       int
-	ipSize   int
-	pid      int
-	tcpState int
-}
-
-func (s *searcher) Search(b []byte, ip netip.Addr, port uint16) (uint32, error) {
-	n := int(readNativeUint32(b[:4]))
-	itemSize := s.itemSize
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		row := b[4+itemSize*i : 4+itemSize*(i+1)]
-
-		// according to MSDN, only the lower 16 bits of dwLocalPort are used and the port number is in network endian.
-		// this field can be illustrated as follows depends on different machine endianess:
-		//     little endian: [ MSB LSB  0   0  ]   interpret as native uint32 is ((LSB<<8)|MSB)
-		//       big  endian: [  0   0  MSB LSB ]   interpret as native uint32 is ((MSB<<8)|LSB)
-		// so we need an syscall.Ntohs on the lower 16 bits after read the port as native uint32
-		srcPort := syscall.Ntohs(uint16(readNativeUint32(row[s.port : s.port+4])))
-		if srcPort != port {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		srcIP, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(row[s.ip : s.ip+s.ipSize])
-		// windows binds an unbound udp socket to 0.0.0.0/[::] while first sendto
-		if ip != srcIP && (!srcIP.IsUnspecified()) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		pid := readNativeUint32(row[s.pid : s.pid+4])
-		return pid, nil
-	}
-	return 0, ErrNotFound
-}
-
-func newSearcher(isV4, isTCP bool) *searcher {
-	var itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid int
-	tcpState := -1
-	switch {
-	case isV4 && isTCP:
-		// struct MIB_TCPROW_OWNER_PID
-		itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid, tcpState = 24, 8, 4, 4, 20, 0
-	case isV4 && !isTCP:
-		// struct MIB_UDPROW_OWNER_PID
-		itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid = 12, 4, 0, 4, 8
-	case !isV4 && isTCP:
-		// struct MIB_TCP6ROW_OWNER_PID
-		itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid, tcpState = 56, 20, 0, 16, 52, 48
-	case !isV4 && !isTCP:
-		// struct MIB_UDP6ROW_OWNER_PID
-		itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid = 28, 20, 0, 16, 24
-	}
-
-	return &searcher{
-		itemSize: itemSize,
-		port:     port,
-		ip:       ip,
-		ipSize:   ipSize,
-		pid:      pid,
-		tcpState: tcpState,
-	}
-}
-
-func getTransportTable(fn uintptr, family int, class int) ([]byte, error) {
-	for size, buf := uint32(8), make([]byte, 8); ; {
-		ptr := unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])
-		err, _, _ := syscall.SyscallN(fn, uintptr(ptr), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&size)), 0, uintptr(family), uintptr(class), 0)
-
-		switch err {
-		case 0:
-			return buf, nil
-		case uintptr(syscall.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER):
-			buf = make([]byte, size)
-		default:
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("syscall error: %d", err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func readNativeUint32(b []byte) uint32 {
-	return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
-}
-
-func getExecPathFromPID(pid uint32) (string, error) {
-	// kernel process starts with a colon in order to distinguish with normal processes
+func getProcessPath(pid uint32) (string, error) {
 	switch pid {
 	case 0:
-		// reserved pid for system idle process
 		return ":System Idle Process", nil
 	case 4:
-		// reserved pid for windows kernel image
 		return ":System", nil
 	}
-	h, err := windows.OpenProcess(windows.PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION, false, pid)
+	handle, err := windows.OpenProcess(windows.PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION, false, pid)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer windows.CloseHandle(h)
-
+	defer windows.CloseHandle(handle)
+	size := uint32(syscall.MAX_LONG_PATH)
 	buf := make([]uint16, syscall.MAX_LONG_PATH)
-	size := uint32(len(buf))
-	r1, _, err := syscall.SyscallN(
-		procQueryFullProcessImageNameW.Addr(),
-		uintptr(h),
-		uintptr(0),
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&size)),
-	)
-	if r1 == 0 {
+	err = windows.QueryFullProcessImageName(handle, 0, &buf[0], &size)
+	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	return syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:size]), nil
+	return windows.UTF16ToString(buf[:size]), nil
 }
diff --git a/common/tlsfragment/conn.go b/common/tlsfragment/conn.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f2a3dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/conn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix"
+)
+
+type Conn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	tcpConn            *net.TCPConn
+	ctx                context.Context
+	firstPacketWritten bool
+	fallbackDelay      time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewConn(conn net.Conn, ctx context.Context, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (*Conn, error) {
+	tcpConn, _ := N.UnwrapReader(conn).(*net.TCPConn)
+	return &Conn{
+		Conn:          conn,
+		tcpConn:       tcpConn,
+		ctx:           ctx,
+		fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if !c.firstPacketWritten {
+		defer func() {
+			c.firstPacketWritten = true
+		}()
+		serverName := indexTLSServerName(b)
+		if serverName != nil {
+			if c.tcpConn != nil {
+				err = c.tcpConn.SetNoDelay(true)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			splits := strings.Split(serverName.ServerName, ".")
+			currentIndex := serverName.Index
+			if publicSuffix := publicsuffix.List.PublicSuffix(serverName.ServerName); publicSuffix != "" {
+				splits = splits[:len(splits)-strings.Count(serverName.ServerName, ".")]
+			}
+			if len(splits) > 1 && splits[0] == "..." {
+				currentIndex += len(splits[0]) + 1
+				splits = splits[1:]
+			}
+			var splitIndexes []int
+			for i, split := range splits {
+				splitAt := rand.Intn(len(split))
+				splitIndexes = append(splitIndexes, currentIndex+splitAt)
+				currentIndex += len(split)
+				if i != len(splits)-1 {
+					currentIndex++
+				}
+			}
+			for i := 0; i <= len(splitIndexes); i++ {
+				var payload []byte
+				if i == 0 {
+					payload = b[:splitIndexes[i]]
+				} else if i == len(splitIndexes) {
+					payload = b[splitIndexes[i-1]:]
+				} else {
+					payload = b[splitIndexes[i-1]:splitIndexes[i]]
+				}
+				if c.tcpConn != nil && i != len(splitIndexes) {
+					err = writeAndWaitAck(c.ctx, c.tcpConn, payload, c.fallbackDelay)
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+				} else {
+					_, err = c.Conn.Write(payload)
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if c.tcpConn != nil {
+				err = c.tcpConn.SetNoDelay(false)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			return len(b), nil
+		}
+	}
+	return c.Conn.Write(b)
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return c.firstPacketWritten
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.Conn
+}
diff --git a/common/tlsfragment/index.go b/common/tlsfragment/index.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..59031cec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/index.go
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+)
+
+const (
+	recordLayerHeaderLen    int    = 5
+	handshakeHeaderLen      int    = 6
+	randomDataLen           int    = 32
+	sessionIDHeaderLen      int    = 1
+	cipherSuiteHeaderLen    int    = 2
+	compressMethodHeaderLen int    = 1
+	extensionsHeaderLen     int    = 2
+	extensionHeaderLen      int    = 4
+	sniExtensionHeaderLen   int    = 5
+	contentType             uint8  = 22
+	handshakeType           uint8  = 1
+	sniExtensionType        uint16 = 0
+	sniNameDNSHostnameType  uint8  = 0
+	tlsVersionBitmask       uint16 = 0xFFFC
+	tls13                   uint16 = 0x0304
+)
+
+type myServerName struct {
+	Index      int
+	Length     int
+	ServerName string
+}
+
+func indexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *myServerName {
+	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen || payload[0] != contentType {
+		return nil
+	}
+	segmentLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(payload[3:5])
+	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(payload[recordLayerHeaderLen : recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen)])
+	if serverName == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName.Length += recordLayerHeaderLen
+	return serverName
+}
+
+func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(hs []byte) *myServerName {
+	if len(hs) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if hs[0] != handshakeType {
+		return nil
+	}
+	handshakeLen := uint32(hs[1])<<16 | uint32(hs[2])<<8 | uint32(hs[3])
+	if len(hs[4:]) != int(handshakeLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	tlsVersion := uint16(hs[4])<<8 | uint16(hs[5])
+	if tlsVersion&tlsVersionBitmask != 0x0300 && tlsVersion != tls13 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	sessionIDLen := hs[38]
+	if len(hs) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen+int(sessionIDLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	cs := hs[handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen+int(sessionIDLen):]
+	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	csLen := uint16(cs[0])<<8 | uint16(cs[1])
+	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	compressMethodLen := uint16(cs[cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)])
+	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen+int(compressMethodLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	currentIndex := cipherSuiteHeaderLen + int(csLen) + compressMethodHeaderLen + int(compressMethodLen)
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(cs[currentIndex:])
+	if serverName == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName.Index += currentIndex
+	return serverName
+}
+
+func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *myServerName {
+	if len(exs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(exs) < extensionsHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	exsLen := uint16(exs[0])<<8 | uint16(exs[1])
+	exs = exs[extensionsHeaderLen:]
+	if len(exs) < int(exsLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for currentIndex := extensionsHeaderLen; len(exs) > 0; {
+		if len(exs) < extensionHeaderLen {
+			return nil
+		}
+		exType := uint16(exs[0])<<8 | uint16(exs[1])
+		exLen := uint16(exs[2])<<8 | uint16(exs[3])
+		if len(exs) < extensionHeaderLen+int(exLen) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		sex := exs[extensionHeaderLen : extensionHeaderLen+int(exLen)]
+
+		switch exType {
+		case sniExtensionType:
+			if len(sex) < sniExtensionHeaderLen {
+				return nil
+			}
+			sniType := sex[2]
+			if sniType != sniNameDNSHostnameType {
+				return nil
+			}
+			sniLen := uint16(sex[3])<<8 | uint16(sex[4])
+			sex = sex[sniExtensionHeaderLen:]
+			return &myServerName{
+				Index:      currentIndex + extensionHeaderLen + sniExtensionHeaderLen,
+				Length:     int(sniLen),
+				ServerName: string(sex),
+			}
+		}
+		exs = exs[4+exLen:]
+		currentIndex += 4 + int(exLen)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/common/tlsfragment/wait_darwin.go b/common/tlsfragment/wait_darwin.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90c65ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/wait_darwin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+/*
+const tcpMaxNotifyAck = 10
+
+type tcpNotifyAckID uint32
+
+	type tcpNotifyAckComplete struct {
+		NotifyPending       uint32
+		NotifyCompleteCount uint32
+		NotifyCompleteID    [tcpMaxNotifyAck]tcpNotifyAckID
+	}
+
+var sizeOfTCPNotifyAckComplete = int(unsafe.Sizeof(tcpNotifyAckComplete{}))
+
+	func getsockoptTCPNotifyAckComplete(fd, level, opt int) (*tcpNotifyAckComplete, error) {
+		var value tcpNotifyAckComplete
+		vallen := uint32(sizeOfTCPNotifyAckComplete)
+		err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
+		return &value, err
+	}
+
+//go:linkname getsockopt golang.org/x/sys/unix.getsockopt
+func getsockopt(s int, level int, name int, val unsafe.Pointer, vallen *uint32) error
+
+	func waitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, _ time.Duration) error {
+		const TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT = 0x212
+		return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+			err := unix.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, 1)
+			if err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
+					return waitAckFallback(ctx, conn, 0)
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					return ctx.Err()
+				default:
+				}
+				var ackComplete *tcpNotifyAckComplete
+				ackComplete, err = getsockoptTCPNotifyAckComplete(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if ackComplete.NotifyPending == 0 {
+					return nil
+				}
+				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+*/
+
+func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	_, err := conn.Write(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+		start := time.Now()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return ctx.Err()
+			default:
+			}
+			unacked, err := unix.GetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_NWRITE)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if unacked == 0 {
+				if time.Since(start) <= 20*time.Millisecond {
+					// under transparent proxy
+					time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	})
+}
diff --git a/common/tlsfragment/wait_linux.go b/common/tlsfragment/wait_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..517d6ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/wait_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	_, err := conn.Write(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+		start := time.Now()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return ctx.Err()
+			default:
+			}
+			tcpInfo, err := unix.GetsockoptTCPInfo(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, unix.TCP_INFO)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if tcpInfo.Unacked == 0 {
+				if time.Since(start) <= 20*time.Millisecond {
+					// under transparent proxy
+					time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	})
+}
diff --git a/common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go b/common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e451a04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//go:build !(linux || darwin || windows)
+
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go b/common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..118a204d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/winiphlpapi"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	start := time.Now()
+	err := winiphlpapi.WriteAndWaitAck(ctx, conn, payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+			time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	if time.Since(start) <= 20*time.Millisecond {
+		time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/constant/timeout.go b/constant/timeout.go
index 3b5a452b..eb0fd34c 100644
--- a/constant/timeout.go
+++ b/constant/timeout.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const (
 	StopTimeout                = 5 * time.Second
 	FatalStopTimeout           = 10 * time.Second
 	FakeIPMetadataSaveInterval = 10 * time.Second
+	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay   = 500 * time.Millisecond
 )
 
 var PortProtocols = map[uint16]string{
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 0572fe40..ac86825a 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.8-0.20250425035333-84184da91a3a
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 9725f6be..4f2a8eeb 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:uesWD1Ihrldq1M3XtjuEvIUqi8W
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 h1:5Th31OC6yj8byLGkEnIYp6grlXfo1QYUfiYFGjewIdc=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7 h1:NIWBLZ9AUWDXAQBKGleKwsitbQrI9M0nqoheXhUKnrI=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.8-0.20250425035333-84184da91a3a h1:oE67hmp5rzLlE6clE7FpK4Hg6yLXsa1Zu3A01vcazb0=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.8-0.20250425035333-84184da91a3a/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 h1:kvCc8HyGAskDHDQ0yQvoTi/7J4cZPB/VJMsAM3MmdQI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1/go.mod h1:Mkdz8LnDstthz0HWuA/5foncnDIdcNN5KZ6AdJX+x78=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76 h1:iwpCX6H3nZEOGUGwx0q5azcgYOA9f6v9YssihXoRKHk=
diff --git a/option/rule_action.go b/option/rule_action.go
index a715d260..f07d7298 100644
--- a/option/rule_action.go
+++ b/option/rule_action.go
@@ -150,6 +150,9 @@ type RawRouteOptionsActionOptions struct {
 	UDPDisableDomainUnmapping bool               `json:"udp_disable_domain_unmapping,omitempty"`
 	UDPConnect                bool               `json:"udp_connect,omitempty"`
 	UDPTimeout                badoption.Duration `json:"udp_timeout,omitempty"`
+
+	TLSFragment              bool               `json:"tls_fragment,omitempty"`
+	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay badoption.Duration `json:"tls_fragment_fallback_delay,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type RouteOptionsActionOptions RawRouteOptionsActionOptions
diff --git a/route/conn.go b/route/conn.go
index 319e463c..582562eb 100644
--- a/route/conn.go
+++ b/route/conn.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
@@ -78,6 +79,21 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dialer, co
 		m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
 		return
 	}
+	if metadata.TLSFragment {
+		fallbackDelay := metadata.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay
+		if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+			fallbackDelay = C.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay
+		}
+		var newConn *tf.Conn
+		newConn, err = tf.NewConn(remoteConn, ctx, fallbackDelay)
+		if err != nil {
+			conn.Close()
+			remoteConn.Close()
+			m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
+			return
+		}
+		remoteConn = newConn
+	}
 	m.access.Lock()
 	element := m.connections.PushBack(conn)
 	m.access.Unlock()
diff --git a/route/route.go b/route/route.go
index ec76318f..ae78fcec 100644
--- a/route/route.go
+++ b/route/route.go
@@ -448,6 +448,10 @@ match:
 			if routeOptions.UDPTimeout > 0 {
 				metadata.UDPTimeout = routeOptions.UDPTimeout
 			}
+			if routeOptions.TLSFragment {
+				metadata.TLSFragment = true
+				metadata.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay = routeOptions.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay
+			}
 		}
 		switch action := currentRule.Action().(type) {
 		case *rule.RuleActionSniff:
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_action.go b/route/rule/rule_action.go
index 5476678a..1cb3089d 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_action.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_action.go
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ func NewRuleAction(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, action opti
 				FallbackDelay:             time.Duration(action.RouteOptions.FallbackDelay),
 				UDPDisableDomainUnmapping: action.RouteOptions.UDPDisableDomainUnmapping,
 				UDPConnect:                action.RouteOptions.UDPConnect,
+				TLSFragment:               action.RouteOptions.TLSFragment,
+				TLSFragmentFallbackDelay:  time.Duration(action.RouteOptions.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay),
 			},
 		}, nil
 	case C.RuleActionTypeRouteOptions:
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ func NewRuleAction(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, action opti
 			UDPDisableDomainUnmapping: action.RouteOptionsOptions.UDPDisableDomainUnmapping,
 			UDPConnect:                action.RouteOptionsOptions.UDPConnect,
 			UDPTimeout:                time.Duration(action.RouteOptionsOptions.UDPTimeout),
+			TLSFragment:               action.RouteOptionsOptions.TLSFragment,
+			TLSFragmentFallbackDelay:  time.Duration(action.RouteOptionsOptions.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay),
 		}, nil
 	case C.RuleActionTypeDirect:
 		directDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, option.DialerOptions(action.DirectOptions), false)
@@ -142,6 +146,9 @@ func (r *RuleActionRoute) String() string {
 	if r.UDPConnect {
 		descriptions = append(descriptions, "udp-connect")
 	}
+	if r.TLSFragment {
+		descriptions = append(descriptions, "tls-fragment")
+	}
 	return F.ToString("route(", strings.Join(descriptions, ","), ")")
 }
 
@@ -155,6 +162,8 @@ type RuleActionRouteOptions struct {
 	UDPDisableDomainUnmapping bool
 	UDPConnect                bool
 	UDPTimeout                time.Duration
+	TLSFragment               bool
+	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay  time.Duration
 }
 
 func (r *RuleActionRouteOptions) Type() string {
@@ -187,6 +196,9 @@ func (r *RuleActionRouteOptions) String() string {
 	if r.UDPConnect {
 		descriptions = append(descriptions, "udp-connect")
 	}
+	if r.UDPTimeout > 0 {
+		descriptions = append(descriptions, "udp-timeout")
+	}
 	return F.ToString("route-options(", strings.Join(descriptions, ","), ")")
 }
 
diff --git a/transport/simple-obfs/http.go b/transport/simple-obfs/http.go
index f77a63a8..df38768e 100644
--- a/transport/simple-obfs/http.go
+++ b/transport/simple-obfs/http.go
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ func (ho *HTTPObfs) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return ho.Conn.Write(b)
 }
 
+func (ho *HTTPObfs) Upstream() any {
+	return ho.Conn
+}
+
 // NewHTTPObfs return a HTTPObfs
 func NewHTTPObfs(conn net.Conn, host string, port string) net.Conn {
 	return &HTTPObfs{
diff --git a/transport/simple-obfs/tls.go b/transport/simple-obfs/tls.go
index 51756fdb..96564815 100644
--- a/transport/simple-obfs/tls.go
+++ b/transport/simple-obfs/tls.go
@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@ func (to *TLSObfs) write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return len(b), err
 }
 
+func (to *TLSObfs) Upstream() any {
+	return to.Conn
+}
+
 // NewTLSObfs return a SimpleObfs
 func NewTLSObfs(conn net.Conn, server string) net.Conn {
 	return &TLSObfs{

From ea8aeb04f02843d55ac93da13eb7056e2c212181 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2025 10:34:45 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 20/94] Add certificate store

---
 Makefile                                  |    3 +
 adapter/certificate.go                    |   21 +
 adapter/experimental.go                   |   16 +-
 adapter/router.go                         |   10 +-
 box.go                                    |   16 +-
 cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go  |   68 +
 common/certificate/mozilla.go             | 4359 +++++++++++++++++++++
 common/certificate/store.go               |  185 +
 common/tls/ech_client.go                  |    1 +
 common/tls/ech_server.go                  |    2 +-
 common/tls/reality_client.go              |   14 +-
 common/tls/std_client.go                  |    2 +
 common/tls/std_server.go                  |    2 +-
 common/tls/utls_client.go                 |    2 +
 common/urltest/urltest.go                 |   20 +-
 constant/certificate.go                   |    7 +
 experimental/clashapi/api_meta_group.go   |    2 +-
 experimental/clashapi/proxies.go          |    8 +-
 experimental/clashapi/server.go           |    6 +-
 experimental/clashapi/server_resources.go |    6 +
 experimental/libbox/command_urltest.go    |    2 +-
 experimental/libbox/config.go             |    4 +
 experimental/libbox/platform.go           |    1 +
 experimental/libbox/platform/interface.go |    1 +
 experimental/libbox/service.go            |    6 +-
 option/certificate.go                     |   36 +
 option/options.go                         |    1 +
 protocol/group/urltest.go                 |    9 +-
 route/router.go                           |    2 +-
 route/rule/rule_set_remote.go             |    6 +
 30 files changed, 4786 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 adapter/certificate.go
 create mode 100644 cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go
 create mode 100644 common/certificate/mozilla.go
 create mode 100644 common/certificate/store.go
 create mode 100644 constant/certificate.go
 create mode 100644 option/certificate.go

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index ea633673..8ae443d4 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ proto_install:
 	go install -v google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
 	go install -v google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest
 
+update_certificates:
+	go run ./cmd/internal/update_certificates
+
 release:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build goreleaser release --clean --skip publish
 	mkdir dist/release
diff --git a/adapter/certificate.go b/adapter/certificate.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0998e130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adapter/certificate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/x509"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+type CertificateStore interface {
+	LifecycleService
+	Pool() *x509.CertPool
+}
+
+func RootPoolFromContext(ctx context.Context) *x509.CertPool {
+	store := service.FromContext[CertificateStore](ctx)
+	if store == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return store.Pool()
+}
diff --git a/adapter/experimental.go b/adapter/experimental.go
index 99d7c9a5..de01d7be 100644
--- a/adapter/experimental.go
+++ b/adapter/experimental.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/urltest"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
 )
 
@@ -15,7 +14,20 @@ type ClashServer interface {
 	ConnectionTracker
 	Mode() string
 	ModeList() []string
-	HistoryStorage() *urltest.HistoryStorage
+	HistoryStorage() URLTestHistoryStorage
+}
+
+type URLTestHistory struct {
+	Time  time.Time `json:"time"`
+	Delay uint16    `json:"delay"`
+}
+
+type URLTestHistoryStorage interface {
+	SetHook(hook chan<- struct{})
+	LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *URLTestHistory
+	DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string)
+	StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *URLTestHistory)
+	Close() error
 }
 
 type V2RayServer interface {
diff --git a/adapter/router.go b/adapter/router.go
index 45e4f723..0b7c8f4f 100644
--- a/adapter/router.go
+++ b/adapter/router.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"sync"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 
 	"go4.org/netipx"
@@ -66,12 +68,14 @@ type RuleSetMetadata struct {
 	ContainsIPCIDRRule  bool
 }
 type HTTPStartContext struct {
+	ctx             context.Context
 	access          sync.Mutex
 	httpClientCache map[string]*http.Client
 }
 
-func NewHTTPStartContext() *HTTPStartContext {
+func NewHTTPStartContext(ctx context.Context) *HTTPStartContext {
 	return &HTTPStartContext{
+		ctx:             ctx,
 		httpClientCache: make(map[string]*http.Client),
 	}
 }
@@ -89,6 +93,10 @@ func (c *HTTPStartContext) HTTPClient(detour string, dialer N.Dialer) *http.Clie
 			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(c.ctx),
+				RootCAs: RootPoolFromContext(c.ctx),
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	c.httpClientCache[detour] = httpClient
diff --git a/box.go b/box.go
index 3050f37c..db900a7a 100644
--- a/box.go
+++ b/box.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/certificate"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
@@ -141,6 +142,20 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create log factory")
 	}
 
+	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
+	certificateOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate)
+	if C.IsAndroid || certificateOptions.Store != "" && certificateOptions.Store != C.CertificateStoreSystem ||
+		len(certificateOptions.Certificate) > 0 ||
+		len(certificateOptions.CertificatePath) > 0 ||
+		len(certificateOptions.CertificateDirectoryPath) > 0 {
+		certificateStore, err := certificate.NewStore(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("certificate"), certificateOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
+		services = append(services, certificateStore)
+	}
+
 	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
 	dnsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS)
 	endpointManager := endpoint.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("endpoint"), endpointRegistry)
@@ -287,7 +302,6 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize platform interface")
 		}
 	}
-	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
 	if needCacheFile {
 		cacheFile := cachefile.New(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
diff --git a/cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go b/cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cf597c86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/csv"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	err := updateMozillaIncludedRootCAs()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func updateMozillaIncludedRootCAs() error {
+	response, err := http.Get("https://ccadb.my.salesforce-sites.com/mozilla/IncludedCACertificateReportPEMCSV")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	reader := csv.NewReader(response.Body)
+	header, err := reader.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	geoIndex := slices.Index(header, "Geographic Focus")
+	nameIndex := slices.Index(header, "Common Name or Certificate Name")
+	certIndex := slices.Index(header, "PEM Info")
+
+	generated := strings.Builder{}
+	generated.WriteString(`// Code generated by 'make update_certificates'. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package certificate
+
+import "crypto/x509"
+
+var mozillaIncluded *x509.CertPool
+
+func init() {
+	mozillaIncluded = x509.NewCertPool()
+`)
+	for {
+		record, err := reader.Read()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if record[geoIndex] == "China" {
+			continue
+		}
+		generated.WriteString("\n	// ")
+		generated.WriteString(record[nameIndex])
+		generated.WriteString("\n")
+		generated.WriteString("	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`")
+		generated.WriteString(record[certIndex])
+		generated.WriteString("`))\n")
+	}
+	generated.WriteString("}\n")
+	return os.WriteFile("common/certificate/mozilla.go", []byte(generated.String()), 0o644)
+}
diff --git a/common/certificate/mozilla.go b/common/certificate/mozilla.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3bf1d175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/certificate/mozilla.go
@@ -0,0 +1,4359 @@
+// Code generated by 'make update_certificates'. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package certificate
+
+import "crypto/x509"
+
+var mozillaIncluded *x509.CertPool
+
+func init() {
+	mozillaIncluded = x509.NewCertPool()
+
+	// Actalis Authentication Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// TunTrust Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Amazon Root CA 1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Amazon Root CA 2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Amazon Root CA 3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Amazon Root CA 4
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certum CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certum EC-384 CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICZTCCAeugAwIBAgIQeI8nXIESUiClBNAt3bpz9DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzB0MQsw
+CQYDVQQGEwJQTDEhMB8GA1UEChMYQXNzZWNvIERhdGEgU3lzdGVtcyBTLkEuMScw
+JQYDVQQLEx5DZXJ0dW0gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkxGTAXBgNVBAMT
+EENlcnR1bSBFQy0zODQgQ0EwHhcNMTgwMzI2MDcyNDU0WhcNNDMwMzI2MDcyNDU0
+WjB0MQswCQYDVQQGEwJQTDEhMB8GA1UEChMYQXNzZWNvIERhdGEgU3lzdGVtcyBT
+LkEuMScwJQYDVQQLEx5DZXJ0dW0gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkxGTAX
+BgNVBAMTEENlcnR1bSBFQy0zODQgQ0EwdjAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQAIgNiAATE
+KI6rGFtqvm5kN2PkzeyrOvfMobgOgknXhimfoZTy42B4mIF4Bk3y7JoOV2CDn7Tm
+Fy8as10CW4kjPMIRBSqniBMY81CE1700LCeJVf/OTOffph8oxPBUw7l8t1Ot68Kj
+QjBAMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFI0GZnQkdjrzife81r1HfS+8
+EF9LMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjADVS2m5hjEfO/J
+UG7BJw+ch69u1RsIGL2SKcHvlJF40jocVYli5RsJHrpka/F2tNQCMQC0QoSZ/6vn
+nvuRlydd3LBbMHHOXjgaatkl5+r3YZJW+OraNsKHZZYuciUvf9/DE8k=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certum Trusted Network CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certum Trusted Network CA 2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certum Trusted Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// FIRMAPROFESIONAL CA ROOT-A WEB
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// ANF Secure Server Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Buypass Class 2 Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Buypass Class 3 Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certainly Root E1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIB9zCCAX2gAwIBAgIQBiUzsUcDMydc+Y2aub/M+DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzA9MQsw
+CQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UEChMJQ2VydGFpbmx5MRowGAYDVQQDExFDZXJ0YWlu
+bHkgUm9vdCBFMTAeFw0yMTA0MDEwMDAwMDBaFw00NjA0MDEwMDAwMDBaMD0xCzAJ
+BgNVBAYTAlVTMRIwEAYDVQQKEwlDZXJ0YWlubHkxGjAYBgNVBAMTEUNlcnRhaW5s
+eSBSb290IEUxMHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAE3m/4fxzf7flHh4axpMCK
++IKXgOqPyEpeKn2IaKcBYhSRJHpcnqMXfYqGITQYUBsQ3tA3SybHGWCA6TS9YBk2
+QNYphwk8kXr2vBMj3VlOBF7PyAIcGFPBMdjaIOlEjeR2o0IwQDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8E
+BAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU8ygYy2R17ikq6+2uI1g4
+hevIIgcwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMDaAAwZQIxALGOWiDDshliTd6wT99u0nCK8Z9+aozm
+ut6Dacpps6kFtZaSF4fC0urQe87YQVt8rgIwRt7qy12a7DLCZRawTDBcMPPaTnOG
+BtjOiQRINzf43TNRnXCve1XYAS59BWQOhriR
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certainly Root R1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certigna
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Certigna Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// certSIGN ROOT CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// certSIGN ROOT CA G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFRzCCAy+gAwIBAgIJEQA0tk7GNi02MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMEExCzAJBgNV
+BAYTAlJPMRQwEgYDVQQKEwtDRVJUU0lHTiBTQTEcMBoGA1UECxMTY2VydFNJR04g
+Uk9PVCBDQSBHMjAeFw0xNzAyMDYwOTI3MzVaFw00MjAyMDYwOTI3MzVaMEExCzAJ
+BgNVBAYTAlJPMRQwEgYDVQQKEwtDRVJUU0lHTiBTQTEcMBoGA1UECxMTY2VydFNJ
+R04gUk9PVCBDQSBHMjCCAiIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggIPADCCAgoCggIBAMDF
+dRmRfUR0dIf+DjuW3NgBFszuY5HnC2/OOwppGnzC46+CjobXXo9X69MhWf05N0Iw
+vlDqtg+piNguLWkh59E3GE59kdUWX2tbAMI5Qw02hVK5U2UPHULlj88F0+7cDBrZ
+uIt4ImfkabBoxTzkbFpG583H+u/E7Eu9aqSs/cwoUe+StCmrqzWaTOTECMYmzPhp
+n+Sc8CnTXPnGFiWeI8MgwT0PPzhAsP6CRDiqWhqKa2NYOLQV07YRaXseVO6MGiKs
+cpc/I1mbySKEwQdPzH/iV8oScLumZfNpdWO9lfsbl83kqK/20U6o2YpxJM02PbyW
+xPFsqa7lzw1uKA2wDrXKUXt4FMMgL3/7FFXhEZn91QqhngLjYl/rNUssuHLoPj1P
+rCy7Lobio3aP5ZMqz6WryFyNSwb/EkaseMsUBzXgqd+L6a8VTxaJW732jcZZroiF
+DsGJ6x9nxUWO/203Nit4ZoORUSs9/1F3dmKh7Gc+PoGD4FapUB8fepmrY7+EF3fx
+DTvf95xhszWYijqy7DwaNz9+j5LP2RIUZNoQAhVB/0/E6xyjyfqZ90bp4RjZsbgy
+LcsUDFDYg2WD7rlcz8sFWkz6GZdr1l0T08JcVLwyc6B49fFtHsufpaafItzRUZ6C
+eWRgKRM+o/1Pcmqr4tTluCRVLERLiohEnMqE0yo7AgMBAAGjQjBAMA8GA1UdEwEB
+/wQFMAMBAf8wDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSCIS1mxteg4BXrzkwJ
+d8RgnlRuAzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAYN4auOfyYILVAzOBywaK8SJJ6ejq
+kX/GM15oGQOGO0MBzwdw5AgeZYWR5hEit/UCI46uuR59H35s5r0l1ZUa8gWmr4UC
+b6741jH/JclKyMeKqdmfS0mbEVeZkkMR3rYzpMzXjWR91M08KCy0mpbqTfXERMQl
+qiCA2ClV9+BB/AYm/7k29UMUA2Z44RGx2iBfRgB4ACGlHgAoYXhvqAEBj500mv/0
+OJD7uNGzcgbJceaBxXntC6Z58hMLnPddDnskk7RI24Zf3lCGeOdA5jGokHZwYa+c
+NywRtYK3qq4kNFtyDGkNzVmf9nGvnAvRCjj5BiKDUyUM/FHE5r7iOZULJK2v0ZXk
+ltd0ZGtxTgI8qoXzIKNDOXZbbFD+mpwUHmUUihW9o4JFWklWatKcsWMy5WHgUyIO
+pwpJ6st+H6jiYoD2EEVSmAYY3qXNL3+q1Ok+CHLsIwMCPKaq2LxndD0UF/tUSxfj
+03k9bWtJySgOLnRQvwzZRjoQhsmnP+mg7H/rpXdYaXHmgwo38oZJar55CJD2AhZk
+PuXaTH4MNMn5X7azKFGnpyuqSfqNZSlO42sTp5SjLVFteAxEy9/eCG/Oo2Sr05WE
+1LlSVHJ7liXMvGnjSG4N0MedJ5qq+BOS3R7fY581qRY27Iy4g/Q9iY/NtBde17MX
+QRBdJ3NghVdJIgc=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// ePKI Root Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// HiPKI Root CA - G1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-01
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-02
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-01
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-02
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SecureSign Root CA12
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SecureSign Root CA14
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SecureSign Root CA15
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// D-TRUST Root CA 3 2013
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEDjCCAvagAwIBAgIDD92sMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRF
+MRUwEwYDVQQKDAxELVRydXN0IEdtYkgxHzAdBgNVBAMMFkQtVFJVU1QgUm9vdCBD
+QSAzIDIwMTMwHhcNMTMwOTIwMDgyNTUxWhcNMjgwOTIwMDgyNTUxWjBFMQswCQYD
+VQQGEwJERTEVMBMGA1UECgwMRC1UcnVzdCBHbWJIMR8wHQYDVQQDDBZELVRSVVNU
+IFJvb3QgQ0EgMyAyMDEzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA
+xHtCkoIf7O1UmI4SwMoJ35NuOpNcG+QQd55OaYhs9uFp8vabomGxvQcgdJhl8Ywm
+CM2oNcqANtFjbehEeoLDbF7eu+g20sRoNoyfMr2EIuDcwu4QRjltr5M5rofmw7wJ
+ySxrZ1vZm3Z1TAvgu8XXvD558l++0ZBX+a72Zl8xv9Ntj6e6SvMjZbu376Ml1wrq
+WLbviPr6ebJSWNXwrIyhUXQplapRO5AyA58ccnSQ3j3tYdLl4/1kR+W5t0qp9x+u
+loYErC/jpIF3t1oW/9gPP/a3eMykr/pbPBJbqFKJcu+I89VEgYaVI5973bzZNO98
+lDyqwEHC451QGsDkGSL8swIDAQABo4IBBTCCAQEwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAd
+BgNVHQ4EFgQUP5DIfccVb/Mkj6nDL0uiDyGyL+cwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMIG+
+BgNVHR8EgbYwgbMwdKByoHCGbmxkYXA6Ly9kaXJlY3RvcnkuZC10cnVzdC5uZXQv
+Q049RC1UUlVTVCUyMFJvb3QlMjBDQSUyMDMlMjAyMDEzLE89RC1UcnVzdCUyMEdt
+YkgsQz1ERT9jZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZXJldm9jYXRpb25saXN0MDugOaA3hjVodHRwOi8v
+Y3JsLmQtdHJ1c3QubmV0L2NybC9kLXRydXN0X3Jvb3RfY2FfM18yMDEzLmNybDAN
+BgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEADlkOWOR0SCNEzzQhtZwUGq2aS7eziG1cqRdw8Cqf
+jXv5e4X6xznoEAiwNStfzwLS05zICx7uBVSuN5MECX1sj8J0vPgclL4xAUAt8yQg
+t4RVLFzI9XRKEBmLo8ftNdYJSNMOwLo5qLBGArDbxohZwr78e7Erz35ih1WWzAFv
+m2chlTWL+BD8cRu3SzdppjvW7IvuwbDzJcmPkn2h6sPKRL8mpXSSnON065102ctN
+h9j8tGlsi6BDB2B4l+nZk3zCRrybN1Kj7Yo8E6l7U0tJmhEFLAtuVqwfLoJs4Gln
+tQ5tLdnkwBXxP/oYcuEVbSdbLTAoK59ImmQrme/ydUlfXA==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// D-Trust SBR Root CA 1 2022
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// D-Trust SBR Root CA 2 2022
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFrDCCA5SgAwIBAgIQVNWjlR49lbpyG5rQMSFKujANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADBJ
+MQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEVMBMGA1UEChMMRC1UcnVzdCBHbWJIMSMwIQYDVQQDExpE
+LVRydXN0IFNCUiBSb290IENBIDIgMjAyMjAeFw0yMjA3MDcwNzMwMDBaFw0zNzA3
+MDcwNzI5NTlaMEkxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMRUwEwYDVQQKEwxELVRydXN0IEdtYkgx
+IzAhBgNVBAMTGkQtVHJ1c3QgU0JSIFJvb3QgQ0EgMiAyMDIyMIICIjANBgkqhkiG
+9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEAryy8jjaM62SvUWrWbjxekTrqmsPKbPuqJ55k
+IqlA37koRVrsU2EWKJjCiqR1eFCE3fogSJIHZUE1ZlESdGGdBwaFOTFXeyg/1Zyl
+7FrpHEsnn84nBvM39VLYETMWQTof9WN4ZWOGyb/IAQQfbu7i7KwM7oKS4vYaDT85
++Z1lk634uQXBPfg3gVbDoP4F7OCUFjojFgTapgqThXJtYTuhjUXW43++Fb02hAj2
+C4NrJqqiveCw56rgrmfE04KlDKmk8DN5DVA/8O+QPSS5f9IgbOqX87+c3EfeCWG9
+lHmVWgJ2NWDERyIN93ZjA9PG+4PGXaut7WklKwNbTSUAQeOMhxdSqOAFK0NNFBPK
+5z9DIrw3pHXx9r867zIeru5YhpByugSsQEjvXMR4p6mPJ1rLeuxY8sIIWJBtTQOF
+eXEVBQ5OPvnfDwX3XxRIViENM5KxrIzlGP6/D+7gBKq9IfJYtlyJCosYCSIaszXG
+ZsL1MxWZgOAI+ZYvE4zu2reIxOk3tddq1zqETatwjNNOFFWgohD8ZNpn6PHLM93J
+moqPli9Ygdn4mgBDzJD7VXb7huM3ASgMb/TpWU0Vd1FCSsw0uIBDUIHvV6UT26eU
+eQ9Lyn4Xfa+jIWTocVVWjwawR+xZD11wWywWQvCGnnXea01ImITiVxi2nIKZZTqL
+gHhXDEkCAwEAAaOBjzCBjDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRds4CU
+G+WGv2i6FDSk9u5t8t3f5zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwSgYDVR0fBEMwQTA/oD2g
+O4Y5aHR0cDovL2NybC5kLXRydXN0Lm5ldC9jcmwvZC10cnVzdF9zYnJfcm9vdF9j
+YV8yXzIwMjIuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDQUAA4ICAQA0VC5YGFbNSr2X0/V9K9yv
+D1HhTbwhS5P0AEQTBxALJRg+SFmW96Hhk5B4Zho9I+siqwGmjgxRM+ZtjDHurKQB
+cDlI3sdmLGsNy3Ofh5LpPkcfuO8v7rdWjEiJ8DinFTmy7sA/F6RzAgicvAaKpMK3
+YWH5w9vE0Hp8Yd6xWJH13WVMLwv46z217Yq+dxy6WQISZnHlmCfODj2vUaJF+YL7
+WqWUcPeLhMNMZSWbe+IfMHCzQI467r3052jFnckpR3EOk8i1SE71ZrsHiHFpa3tI
+jm/wEcS0yXAUmCC97afqAdpupZsS/j5EMLPw63VSwPTD+ncmpHeCLW/zKB5OlfAw
+94n4LKJQW/K+Mn5sVNtyySpa4By2C9hSmlmh47ABJ8WgFlBm3OuubfSbWz2EbVuH
+56mJu2644JtTicD/LkAaiUQuGENnOOR8cl/ZoyklQUE9HHcbZKjDVe5jcWZig/R/
+JpmgVDuhEm1wYs7T+bi9IvzUmtS74jgWL7d9OcKwqQPpnM9+GI123F8Ru+tC7FAJ
+PlzskDHYGnK6P2kH7pg0wjSk1toT1qmE8gCGwFS6HhGw4rnEB7SR56rmMVZvsUTE
+KmK8ybBlnDT8DBpT3yEXu8JtoQrm8bCqRAlQSTh6XXHiMS4ZsN+VQgR9hIjOCiNn
+azidFt4G/ihwOKVarvyD7Q==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Telekom Security SMIME ECC Root 2021
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Telekom Security SMIME RSA Root 2023
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Telekom Security TLS ECC Root 2020
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Telekom Security TLS RSA Root 2023
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Baltimore CyberTrust Root
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- 
+MIIDdzCCAl+gAwIBAgIEAgAAuTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBaMQswCQYDVQQGEwJJ 
+RTESMBAGA1UEChMJQmFsdGltb3JlMRMwEQYDVQQLEwpDeWJlclRydXN0MSIwIAYD 
+VQQDExlCYWx0aW1vcmUgQ3liZXJUcnVzdCBSb290MB4XDTAwMDUxMjE4NDYwMFoX 
+DTI1MDUxMjIzNTkwMFowWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCSUUxEjAQBgNVBAoTCUJhbHRpbW9y 
+ZTETMBEGA1UECxMKQ3liZXJUcnVzdDEiMCAGA1UEAxMZQmFsdGltb3JlIEN5YmVy 
+VHJ1c3QgUm9vdDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAKMEuyKr 
+mD1X6CZymrV51Cni4eiVgLGw41uOKymaZN+hXe2wCQVt2yguzmKiYv60iNoS6zjr 
+IZ3AQSsBUnuId9Mcj8e6uYi1agnnc+gRQKfRzMpijS3ljwumUNKoUMMo6vWrJYeK 
+mpYcqWe4PwzV9/lSEy/CG9VwcPCPwBLKBsua4dnKM3p31vjsufFoREJIE9LAwqSu 
+XmD+tqYF/LTdB1kC1FkYmGP1pWPgkAx9XbIGevOF6uvUA65ehD5f/xXtabz5OTZy 
+dc93Uk3zyZAsuT3lySNTPx8kmCFcB5kpvcY67Oduhjprl3RjM71oGDHweI12v/ye 
+jl0qhqdNkNwnGjkCAwEAAaNFMEMwHQYDVR0OBBYEFOWdWTCCR1jMrPoIVDaGezq1 
+BE3wMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQMwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMA0GCSqGSIb3 
+DQEBBQUAA4IBAQCFDF2O5G9RaEIFoN27TyclhAO992T9Ldcw46QQF+vaKSm2eT92 
+9hkTI7gQCvlYpNRhcL0EYWoSihfVCr3FvDB81ukMJY2GQE/szKN+OMY3EU/t3Wgx 
+jkzSswF07r51XgdIGn9w/xZchMB5hbgF/X++ZRGjD8ACtPhSNzkE1akxehi/oCr0 
+Epn3o0WC4zxe9Z2etciefC7IpJ5OCBRLbf1wbWsaY71k5h+3zvDyny67G7fyUIhz 
+ksLi4xaNmjICq44Y3ekQEe5+NauQrz4wlHrQMz2nZQ/1/I6eYs9HRCwBXbsdtTLS 
+R9I4LtD+gdwyah617jzV/OeBHRnDJELqYzmp 
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert Assured ID Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert Assured ID Root G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert Assured ID Root G3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert Global Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert Global Root G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert Global Root G3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert SMIME ECC P384 Root G5
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert SMIME RSA4096 Root G5
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DigiCert Trusted Root G4
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DIGITALSIGN GLOBAL ROOT ECDSA CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// DIGITALSIGN GLOBAL ROOT RSA CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// CA Disig Root R2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GLOBALTRUST 2020
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// emSign ECC Root CA - C3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// emSign ECC Root CA - G3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// emSign Root CA - C1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// emSign Root CA - G1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// AffirmTrust Commercial
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// AffirmTrust Networking
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// AffirmTrust Premium
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// AffirmTrust Premium ECC
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIB/jCCAYWgAwIBAgIIdJclisc/elQwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMC
+VVMxFDASBgNVBAoMC0FmZmlybVRydXN0MSAwHgYDVQQDDBdBZmZpcm1UcnVzdCBQ
+cmVtaXVtIEVDQzAeFw0xMDAxMjkxNDIwMjRaFw00MDEyMzExNDIwMjRaMEUxCzAJ
+BgNVBAYTAlVTMRQwEgYDVQQKDAtBZmZpcm1UcnVzdDEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQWZmaXJt
+VHJ1c3QgUHJlbWl1bSBFQ0MwdjAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQAIgNiAAQNMF4bFZ0D
+0KF5Nbc6PJJ6yhUczWLznCZcBz3lVPqj1swS6vQUX+iOGasvLkjmrBhDeKzQN8O9
+ss0s5kfiGuZjuD0uL3jET9v0D6RoTFVya5UdThhClXjMNzyR4ptlKymjQjBAMB0G
+A1UdDgQWBBSaryl6wBE1NSZRMADDav5A1a7WPDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA4G
+A1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNnADBkAjAXCfOHiFBar8jAQr9HX/Vs
+aobgxCd05DhT1wV/GzTjxi+zygk8N53X57hG8f2h4nECMEJZh0PUUd+60wkyWs6I
+flc9nF9Ca/UHLbXwgpP5WW+uZPpY5Yse42O+tYHNbwKMeQ==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Entrust Root Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEkTCCA3mgAwIBAgIERWtQVDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBsDELMAkGA1UEBhMC
+VVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xOTA3BgNVBAsTMHd3dy5lbnRydXN0
+Lm5ldC9DUFMgaXMgaW5jb3Jwb3JhdGVkIGJ5IHJlZmVyZW5jZTEfMB0GA1UECxMW
+KGMpIDIwMDYgRW50cnVzdCwgSW5jLjEtMCsGA1UEAxMkRW50cnVzdCBSb290IENl
+cnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MB4XDTA2MTEyNzIwMjM0MloXDTI2MTEyNzIw
+NTM0MlowgbAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRYwFAYDVQQKEw1FbnRydXN0LCBJbmMuMTkw
+NwYDVQQLEzB3d3cuZW50cnVzdC5uZXQvQ1BTIGlzIGluY29ycG9yYXRlZCBieSBy
+ZWZlcmVuY2UxHzAdBgNVBAsTFihjKSAyMDA2IEVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xLTArBgNV
+BAMTJEVudHJ1c3QgUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTCCASIwDQYJ
+KoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALaVtkNC+sZtKm9I35RMOVcF7sN5EUFo
+Nu3s/poBj6E4KPz3EEZmLk0eGrEaTsbRwJWIsMn/MYszA9u3g3s+IIRe7bJWKKf4
+4LlAcTfFy0cOlypowCKVYhXbR9n10Cv/gkvJrT7eTNuQgFA/CYqEAOwwCj0Yzfv9
+KlmaI5UXLEWeH25DeW0MXJj+SKfFI0dcXv1u5x609mhF0YaDW6KKjbHjKYD+JXGI
+rb68j6xSlkuqUY3kEzEZ6E5Nn9uss2rVvDlUccp6en+Q3X0dgNmBu1kmwhH+5pPi
+94DkZfs0Nw4pgHBNrziGLp5/V6+eF67rHMsoIV+2HNjnogQi+dPa2MsCAwEAAaOB
+sDCBrTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zArBgNVHRAEJDAi
+gA8yMDA2MTEyNzIwMjM0MlqBDzIwMjYxMTI3MjA1MzQyWjAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRo
+kORnpKZTgMeGZqTx90tD+4S9bTAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUaJDkZ6SmU4DHhmak8fdLQ/uE
+vW0wHQYJKoZIhvZ9B0EABBAwDhsIVjcuMTo0LjADAgSQMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUA
+A4IBAQCT1DCw1wMgKtD5Y+iRDAUgqV8ZyntyTtSx29CW+1RaGSwMCPeyvIWonX9t
+O1KzKtvn1ISMY/YPyyYBkVBs9F8U4pN0wBOeMDpQ47RgxRzwIkSNcUesyBrJ6Zua
+AGAT/3B+XxFNSRuzFVJ7yVTav52Vr2ua2J7p8eRDjeIRRDq/r72DQnNSi6q7pynP
+9WQcCk3RvKqsnyrQ/39/2n3qse0wJcGE2jTSW3iDVuycNsMm4hH2Z0kdkquM++v/
+eu6FSqdQgPCnXEqULl8FmTxSQeDNtGPPAUO6nIPcj2A781q0tHuu2guQOHXvgR1m
+0vdXcDazv/wor3ElhVsT/h5/WrQ8
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIC+TCCAoCgAwIBAgINAKaLeSkAAAAAUNCR+TAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzCBvzELMAkG
+A1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xKDAmBgNVBAsTH1NlZSB3
+d3cuZW50cnVzdC5uZXQvbGVnYWwtdGVybXMxOTA3BgNVBAsTMChjKSAyMDEyIEVu
+dHJ1c3QsIEluYy4gLSBmb3IgYXV0aG9yaXplZCB1c2Ugb25seTEzMDEGA1UEAxMq
+RW50cnVzdCBSb290IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5IC0gRUMxMB4XDTEy
+MTIxODE1MjUzNloXDTM3MTIxODE1NTUzNlowgb8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRYwFAYD
+VQQKEw1FbnRydXN0LCBJbmMuMSgwJgYDVQQLEx9TZWUgd3d3LmVudHJ1c3QubmV0
+L2xlZ2FsLXRlcm1zMTkwNwYDVQQLEzAoYykgMjAxMiBFbnRydXN0LCBJbmMuIC0g
+Zm9yIGF1dGhvcml6ZWQgdXNlIG9ubHkxMzAxBgNVBAMTKkVudHJ1c3QgUm9vdCBD
+ZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eSAtIEVDMTB2MBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAi
+A2IABIQTydC6bUF74mzQ61VfZgIaJPRbiWlH47jCffHyAsWfoPZb1YsGGYZPUxBt
+ByQnoaD41UcZYUx9ypMn6nQM72+WCf5j7HBdNq1nd67JnXxVRDqiY1Ef9eNi1KlH
+Bz7MIKNCMEAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYDVR0O
+BBYEFLdj5xrdjekIplWDpOBqUEFlEUJJMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2cAMGQCMGF52OVC
+R98crlOZF7ZvHH3hvxGU0QOIdeSNiaSKd0bebWHvAvX7td/M/k7//qnmpwIwW5nX
+hTcGtXsI/esni0qU+eH6p44mCOh8kmhtc9hvJqwhAriZtyZBWyVgrtBIGu4G
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEPjCCAyagAwIBAgIESlOMKDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBvjELMAkGA1UEBhMC
+VVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xKDAmBgNVBAsTH1NlZSB3d3cuZW50
+cnVzdC5uZXQvbGVnYWwtdGVybXMxOTA3BgNVBAsTMChjKSAyMDA5IEVudHJ1c3Qs
+IEluYy4gLSBmb3IgYXV0aG9yaXplZCB1c2Ugb25seTEyMDAGA1UEAxMpRW50cnVz
+dCBSb290IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5IC0gRzIwHhcNMDkwNzA3MTcy
+NTU0WhcNMzAxMjA3MTc1NTU0WjCBvjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVu
+dHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xKDAmBgNVBAsTH1NlZSB3d3cuZW50cnVzdC5uZXQvbGVnYWwt
+dGVybXMxOTA3BgNVBAsTMChjKSAyMDA5IEVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4gLSBmb3IgYXV0
+aG9yaXplZCB1c2Ugb25seTEyMDAGA1UEAxMpRW50cnVzdCBSb290IENlcnRpZmlj
+YXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5IC0gRzIwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEK
+AoIBAQC6hLZy254Ma+KZ6TABp3bqMriVQRrJ2mFOWHLP/vaCeb9zYQYKpSfYs1/T
+RU4cctZOMvJyig/3gxnQaoCAAEUesMfnmr8SVycco2gvCoe9amsOXmXzHHfV1IWN
+cCG0szLni6LVhjkCsbjSR87kyUnEO6fe+1R9V77w6G7CebI6C1XiUJgWMhNcL3hW
+wcKUs/Ja5CeanyTXxuzQmyWC48zCxEXFjJd6BmsqEZ+pCm5IO2/b1BEZQvePB7/1
+U1+cPvQXLOZprE4yTGJ36rfo5bs0vBmLrpxR57d+tVOxMyLlbc9wPBr64ptntoP0
+jaWvYkxN4FisZDQSA/i2jZRjJKRxAgMBAAGjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAP
+BgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRqciZ60B7vfec7aVHUbI2fkBJmqzAN
+BgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAeZ8dlsa2eT8ijYfThwMEYGprmi5ZiXMRrEPR9RP/
+jTkrwPK9T3CMqS/qF8QLVJ7UG5aYMzyorWKiAHarWWluBh1+xLlEjZivEtRh2woZ
+Rkfz6/djwUAFQKXSt/S1mja/qYh2iARVBCuch38aNzx+LaUa2NSJXsq9rD1s2G2v
+1fN2D807iDginWyTmsQ9v4IbZT+mD12q/OWyFcq1rca8PdCE6OoGcrBNOTJ4vz4R
+nAuknZoh8/CbCzB428Hch0P+vGOaysXCHMnHjf87ElgI5rY97HosTvuDls4MPGmH
+VHOkc8KT/1EQrBVUAdj8BbGJoX90g5pJ19xOe4pIb4tF9g==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Entrust Root Certification Authority - G4
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048)
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Atos TrustedRoot 2011
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC G2 2020
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC TLS 2021
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA G2 2020
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA TLS 2021
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign Root E46
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign Root R46
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign Secure Mail Root E45
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign Secure Mail Root R45
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GlobalSign
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GTS Root R1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GTS Root R2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFVzCCAz+gAwIBAgINAgPlrsWNBCUaqxElqjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBHMQsw
+CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEU
+MBIGA1UEAxMLR1RTIFJvb3QgUjIwHhcNMTYwNjIyMDAwMDAwWhcNMzYwNjIyMDAw
+MDAwWjBHMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZp
+Y2VzIExMQzEUMBIGA1UEAxMLR1RTIFJvb3QgUjIwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA
+A4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQDO3v2m++zsFDQ8BwZabFn3GTXd98GdVarTzTukk3LvCvpt
+nfbwhYBboUhSnznFt+4orO/LdmgUud+tAWyZH8QiHZ/+cnfgLFuv5AS/T3KgGjSY
+6Dlo7JUle3ah5mm5hRm9iYz+re026nO8/4Piy33B0s5Ks40FnotJk9/BW9BuXvAu
+MC6C/Pq8tBcKSOWIm8Wba96wyrQD8Nr0kLhlZPdcTK3ofmZemde4wj7I0BOdre7k
+RXuJVfeKH2JShBKzwkCX44ofR5GmdFrS+LFjKBC4swm4VndAoiaYecb+3yXuPuWg
+f9RhD1FLPD+M2uFwdNjCaKH5wQzpoeJ/u1U8dgbuak7MkogwTZq9TwtImoS1mKPV
++3PBV2HdKFZ1E66HjucMUQkQdYhMvI35ezzUIkgfKtzra7tEscszcTJGr61K8Yzo
+dDqs5xoic4DSMPclQsciOzsSrZYuxsN2B6ogtzVJV+mSSeh2FnIxZyuWfoqjx5RW
+Ir9qS34BIbIjMt/kmkRtWVtd9QCgHJvGeJeNkP+byKq0rxFROV7Z+2et1VsRnTKa
+G73VululycslaVNVJ1zgyjbLiGH7HrfQy+4W+9OmTN6SpdTi3/UGVN4unUu0kzCq
+gc7dGtxRcw1PcOnlthYhGXmy5okLdWTK1au8CcEYof/UVKGFPP0UJAOyh9OktwID
+AQABo0IwQDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4E
+FgQUu//KjiOfT5nK2+JopqUVJxce2Q4wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEMBQADggIBAB/Kzt3H
+vqGf2SdMC9wXmBFqiN495nFWcrKeGk6c1SuYJF2ba3uwM4IJvd8lRuqYnrYb/oM8
+0mJhwQTtzuDFycgTE1XnqGOtjHsB/ncw4c5omwX4Eu55MaBBRTUoCnGkJE+M3DyC
+B19m3H0Q/gxhswWV7uGugQ+o+MePTagjAiZrHYNSVc61LwDKgEDg4XSsYPWHgJ2u
+NmSRXbBoGOqKYcl3qJfEycel/FVL8/B/uWU9J2jQzGv6U53hkRrJXRqWbTKH7QMg
+yALOWr7Z6v2yTcQvG99fevX4i8buMTolUVVnjWQye+mew4K6Ki3pHrTgSAai/Gev
+HyICc/sgCq+dVEuhzf9gR7A/Xe8bVr2XIZYtCtFenTgCR2y59PYjJbigapordwj6
+xLEokCZYCDzifqrXPW+6MYgKBesntaFJ7qBFVHvmJ2WZICGoo7z7GJa7Um8M7YNR
+TOlZ4iBgxcJlkoKM8xAfDoqXvneCbT+PHV28SSe9zE8P4c52hgQjxcCMElv924Sg
+JPFI/2R80L5cFtHvma3AH/vLrrw4IgYmZNralw4/KBVEqE8AyvCazM90arQ+POuV
+7LXTWtiBmelDGDfrs7vRWGJB82bSj6p4lVQgw1oudCvV0b4YacCs1aTPObpRhANl
+6WLAYv7YTVWW4tAR+kg0Eeye7QUd5MjWHYbL
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GTS Root R3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// GTS Root R4
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Hongkong Post Root CA 3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// ACCVRAIZ1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICbjCCAfOgAwIBAgIQYvYybOXE42hcG2LdnC6dlTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzB4MQsw
+CQYDVQQGEwJFUzERMA8GA1UECgwIRk5NVC1SQ00xDjAMBgNVBAsMBUNlcmVzMRgw
+FgYDVQRhDA9WQVRFUy1RMjgyNjAwNEoxLDAqBgNVBAMMI0FDIFJBSVogRk5NVC1S
+Q00gU0VSVklET1JFUyBTRUdVUk9TMB4XDTE4MTIyMDA5MzczM1oXDTQzMTIyMDA5
+MzczM1oweDELMAkGA1UEBhMCRVMxETAPBgNVBAoMCEZOTVQtUkNNMQ4wDAYDVQQL
+DAVDZXJlczEYMBYGA1UEYQwPVkFURVMtUTI4MjYwMDRKMSwwKgYDVQQDDCNBQyBS
+QUlaIEZOTVQtUkNNIFNFUlZJRE9SRVMgU0VHVVJPUzB2MBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuB
+BAAiA2IABPa6V1PIyqvfNkpSIeSX0oNnnvBlUdBeh8dHsVnyV0ebAAKTRBdp20LH
+sbI6GA60XYyzZl2hNPk2LEnb80b8s0RpRBNm/dfF/a82Tc4DTQdxz69qBdKiQ1oK
+Um8BA06Oi6NCMEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwHQYD
+VR0OBBYEFAG5L++/EYZg8k/QQW6rcx/n0m5JMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2kAMGYCMQCu
+SuMrQMN0EfKVrRYj3k4MGuZdpSRea0R7/DjiT8ucRRcRTBQnJlU5dUoDzBOQn5IC
+MQD6SmxgiHPz7riYYqnOK8LZiqZwMR2vsJRM60/G49HzYqc8/5MuB1xJAWdpEgJy
+v+c=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// HARICA Client ECC Root CA 2021
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// HARICA Client RSA Root CA 2021
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFZjCCA06gAwIBAgIQCgFCgAAAAUUjz0Z8AAAAAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBN
+MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UEChMJSWRlblRydXN0MSowKAYDVQQDEyFJZGVu
+VHJ1c3QgUHVibGljIFNlY3RvciBSb290IENBIDEwHhcNMTQwMTE2MTc1MzMyWhcN
+MzQwMTE2MTc1MzMyWjBNMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UEChMJSWRlblRydXN0
+MSowKAYDVQQDEyFJZGVuVHJ1c3QgUHVibGljIFNlY3RvciBSb290IENBIDEwggIi
+MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQC2IpT8pEiv6EdrCvsnduTyP4o7
+ekosMSqMjbCpwzFrqHd2hCa2rIFCDQjrVVi7evi8ZX3yoG2LqEfpYnYeEe4IFNGy
+RBb06tD6Hi9e28tzQa68ALBKK0CyrOE7S8ItneShm+waOh7wCLPQ5CQ1B5+ctMlS
+bdsHyo+1W/CD80/HLaXIrcuVIKQxKFdYWuSNG5qrng0M8gozOSI5Cpcu81N3uURF
+/YTLNiCBWS2ab21ISGHKTN9T0a9SvESfqy9rg3LvdYDaBjMbXcjaY8ZNzaxmMc3R
+3j6HEDbhuaR672BQssvKplbgN6+rNBM5Jeg5ZuSYeqoSmJxZZoY+rfGwyj4GD3vw
+EUs3oERte8uojHH01bWRNszwFcYr3lEXsZdMUD2xlVl8BX0tIdUAvwFnol57plzy
+9yLxkA2T26pEUWbMfXYD62qoKjgZl3YNa4ph+bz27nb9cCvdKTz4Ch5bQhyLVi9V
+GxyhLrXHFub4qjySjmm2AcG1hp2JDws4lFTo6tyePSW8Uybt1as5qsVATFSrsrTZ
+2fjXctscvG29ZV/viDUqZi/u9rNl8DONfJhBaUYPQxxp+pu10GFqzcpL2UyQRqsV
+WaFHVCkugyhfHMKiq3IXAAaOReyL4jM9f9oZRORicsPfIsbyVtTdX5Vy7W1f90gD
+W/3FKqD2cyOEEBsB5wIDAQABo0IwQDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/
+BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU43HgntinQtnbcZFrlJPrw6PRFKMwDQYJKoZIhvcN
+AQELBQADggIBAEf63QqwEZE4rU1d9+UOl1QZgkiHVIyqZJnYWv6IAcVYpZmxI1Qj
+t2odIFflAWJBF9MJ23XLblSQdf4an4EKwt3X9wnQW3IV5B4Jaj0z8yGa5hV+rVHV
+DRDtfULAj+7AmgjVQdZcDiFpboBhDhXAuM/FSRJSzL46zNQuOAXeNf0fb7iAaJg9
+TaDKQGXSc3z1i9kKlT/YPyNtGtEqJBnZhbMX73huqVjRI9PHE+1yJX9dsXNw0H8G
+lwmEKYBhHfpe/3OsoOOJuBxxFcbeMX8S3OFtm6/n6J91eEyrRjuazr8FGF1NFTwW
+mhlQBJqymm9li1JfPFgEKCXAZmExfrngdbkaqIHWchezxQMxNRF4eKLg6TCMf4Df
+WN88uieW4oA0beOY02QnrEh+KHdcxiVhJfiFDGX6xDIvpZgF5PgLZxYWxoK4Mhn5
++bl53B/N66+rDt0b20XkeucC4pVd/GnwU2lhlXV5C15V5jgclKlZM57IcXR5f1GJ
+tshquDDIajjDbp7hNxbqBWJMWxJH7ae0s1hWx0nzfxJoCTFx8G34Tkf71oXuxVhA
+GaQdp/lLQzfcaFpPz+vCZHTetBXZ9FRUGi8c15dxVJCO2SCdUyt/q4/i6jC8UDfv
+8Ue1fXwsBOxonbRJRBD0ckscZOf85muQ3Wl9af0AVqW3rLatt8o+Ae+c
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// ISRG Root X1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// ISRG Root X2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Izenpe.com
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SZAFIR ROOT CA2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// LAWtrust Root CA2 (4096)
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// e-Szigno Root CA 2017
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// NAVER Global Root Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// NetLock Arany (Class Gold) Főtanúsítvány
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// OISTE WISeKey Global Root GA CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// QuoVadis Root CA 2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// QuoVadis Root CA 3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Security Communication ECC RootCA1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Security Communication RootCA2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// AAA Certificate Services
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// COMODO Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// COMODO ECC Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICiTCCAg+gAwIBAgIQH0evqmIAcFBUTAGem2OZKjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzCBhTEL
+MAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4GA1UE
+BxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxKzApBgNVBAMT
+IkNPTU9ETyBFQ0MgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMDgwMzA2MDAw
+MDAwWhcNMzgwMTE4MjM1OTU5WjCBhTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdy
+ZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09N
+T0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxKzApBgNVBAMTIkNPTU9ETyBFQ0MgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlv
+biBBdXRob3JpdHkwdjAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQAIgNiAAQDR3svdcmCFYX7deSR
+FtSrYpn1PlILBs5BAH+X4QokPB0BBO490o0JlwzgdeT6+3eKKvUDYEs2ixYjFq0J
+cfRK9ChQtP6IHG4/bC8vCVlbpVsLM5niwz2J+Wos77LTBumjQjBAMB0GA1UdDgQW
+BBR1cacZSBm8nZ3qQUfflMRId5nTeTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/
+BAUwAwEB/zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjEA7wNbeqy3eApyt4jf/7VGFAkK+qDm
+fQjGGoe9GKhzvSbKYAydzpmfz1wPMOG+FDHqAjAU9JM8SaczepBGR7NjfRObTrdv
+GDeAU/7dIOA1mjbRxwG55tzd8/8dLDoWV9mSOdY=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// COMODO RSA Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Sectigo Public Email Protection Root E46
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Sectigo Public Email Protection Root R46
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root E46
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIICOjCCAcGgAwIBAgIQQvLM2htpN0RfFf51KBC49DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBfMQsw
+CQYDVQQGEwJHQjEYMBYGA1UEChMPU2VjdGlnbyBMaW1pdGVkMTYwNAYDVQQDEy1T
+ZWN0aWdvIFB1YmxpYyBTZXJ2ZXIgQXV0aGVudGljYXRpb24gUm9vdCBFNDYwHhcN
+MjEwMzIyMDAwMDAwWhcNNDYwMzIxMjM1OTU5WjBfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEYMBYG
+A1UEChMPU2VjdGlnbyBMaW1pdGVkMTYwNAYDVQQDEy1TZWN0aWdvIFB1YmxpYyBT
+ZXJ2ZXIgQXV0aGVudGljYXRpb24gUm9vdCBFNDYwdjAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQA
+IgNiAAR2+pmpbiDt+dd34wc7qNs9Xzjoq1WmVk/WSOrsfy2qw7LFeeyZYX8QeccC
+WvkEN/U0NSt3zn8gj1KjAIns1aeibVvjS5KToID1AZTc8GgHHs3u/iVStSBDHBv+
+6xnOQ6OjQjBAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTRItpMWfFLXyY4qp3W7usNw/upYTAOBgNVHQ8B
+Af8EBAMCAYYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNnADBkAjAn7qRa
+qCG76UeXlImldCBteU/IvZNeWBj7LRoAasm4PdCkT0RHlAFWovgzJQxC36oCMB3q
+4S6ILuH5px0CMk7yn2xVdOOurvulGu7t0vzCAxHrRVxgED1cf5kDW21USAGKcw==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// USERTrust ECC Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SSL.com Client ECC Root CA 2022
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SSL.com Client RSA Root CA 2022
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIClDCCAhqgAwIBAgIILCmcWxbtBZUwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIwfzELMAkGA1UEBhMC
+VVMxDjAMBgNVBAgMBVRleGFzMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdIb3VzdG9uMRgwFgYDVQQKDA9T
+U0wgQ29ycG9yYXRpb24xNDAyBgNVBAMMK1NTTC5jb20gRVYgUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZp
+Y2F0aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eSBFQ0MwHhcNMTYwMjEyMTgxNTIzWhcNNDEwMjEyMTgx
+NTIzWjB/MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEOMAwGA1UECAwFVGV4YXMxEDAOBgNVBAcMB0hv
+dXN0b24xGDAWBgNVBAoMD1NTTCBDb3Jwb3JhdGlvbjE0MDIGA1UEAwwrU1NMLmNv
+bSBFViBSb290IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5IEVDQzB2MBAGByqGSM49
+AgEGBSuBBAAiA2IABKoSR5CYG/vvw0AHgyBO8TCCogbR8pKGYfL2IWjKAMTH6kMA
+VIbc/R/fALhBYlzccBYy3h+Z1MzFB8gIH2EWB1E9fVwHU+M1OIzfzZ/ZLg1Kthku
+WnBaBu2+8KGwytAJKaNjMGEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFFvKXuXe0oGqzagtZFG22XKbl+ZP
+MA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUW8pe5d7SgarNqC1kUbbZcpuX
+5k8wDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA2gAMGUCMQCK5kCJN+vp1RPZ
+ytRrJPOwPYdGWBrssd9v+1a6cGvHOMzosYxPD/fxZ3YOg9AeUY8CMD32IygmTMZg
+h5Mmm7I1HrrW9zzRHM76JTymGoEVW/MSD2zuZYrJh6j5B+BimoxcSg==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SSL.com TLS ECC Root CA 2022
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SSL.com TLS RSA Root CA 2022
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SwissSign Gold CA - G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SwissSign Silver CA - G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// TWCA CYBER Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// TWCA Global Root CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// TWCA Global Root CA G2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// TWCA Root Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Telia Root CA v2
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// TeliaSonera Root CA v1
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Secure Global CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// SecureTrust CA
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Trustwave Global Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+
+	// XRamp Global Certification Authority
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+}
diff --git a/common/certificate/store.go b/common/certificate/store.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34f20019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/certificate/store.go
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.CertificateStore = (*Store)(nil)
+
+type Store struct {
+	systemPool                *x509.CertPool
+	currentPool               *x509.CertPool
+	certificate               string
+	certificatePaths          []string
+	certificateDirectoryPaths []string
+	watcher                   *fswatch.Watcher
+}
+
+func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.CertificateOptions) (*Store, error) {
+	var systemPool *x509.CertPool
+	switch options.Store {
+	case C.CertificateStoreSystem, "":
+		systemPool = x509.NewCertPool()
+		platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
+		var systemValid bool
+		if platformInterface != nil {
+			for _, cert := range platformInterface.SystemCertificates() {
+				if systemPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(cert)) {
+					systemValid = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if !systemValid {
+			certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			systemPool = certPool
+		}
+	case C.CertificateStoreMozilla:
+		systemPool = mozillaIncluded
+	case C.CertificateStoreNone:
+		systemPool = nil
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown certificate store: ", options.Store)
+	}
+	store := &Store{
+		systemPool:                systemPool,
+		certificate:               strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"),
+		certificatePaths:          options.CertificatePath,
+		certificateDirectoryPaths: options.CertificateDirectoryPath,
+	}
+	var watchPaths []string
+	for _, target := range options.CertificatePath {
+		watchPaths = append(watchPaths, target)
+	}
+	for _, target := range options.CertificateDirectoryPath {
+		watchPaths = append(watchPaths, target)
+	}
+	if len(watchPaths) > 0 {
+		watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
+			Path:   watchPaths,
+			Logger: logger,
+			Callback: func(_ string) {
+				err := store.update()
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload certificates"))
+				}
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "fswatch: create fsnotify watcher")
+		}
+		store.watcher = watcher
+	}
+	err := store.update()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initializing certificate store")
+	}
+	return store, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Name() string {
+	return "certificate"
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if s.watcher != nil {
+		return s.watcher.Start()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Close() error {
+	if s.watcher != nil {
+		return s.watcher.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Pool() *x509.CertPool {
+	return s.currentPool
+}
+
+func (s *Store) update() error {
+	var currentPool *x509.CertPool
+	if s.systemPool == nil {
+		currentPool = x509.NewCertPool()
+	} else {
+		currentPool = s.systemPool.Clone()
+	}
+	if s.certificate != "" {
+		if !currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(s.certificate)) {
+			return E.New("invalid certificate PEM strings")
+		}
+	}
+	for _, path := range s.certificatePaths {
+		pemContent, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemContent) {
+			return E.New("invalid certificate PEM file: ", path)
+		}
+	}
+	var firstErr error
+	for _, directoryPath := range s.certificateDirectoryPaths {
+		directoryEntries, err := readUniqueDirectoryEntries(directoryPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			if firstErr == nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				firstErr = E.Cause(err, "invalid certificate directory: ", directoryPath)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, directoryEntry := range directoryEntries {
+			pemContent, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(directoryPath, directoryEntry.Name()))
+			if err == nil {
+				currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemContent)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if firstErr != nil {
+		return firstErr
+	}
+	s.currentPool = currentPool
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readUniqueDirectoryEntries(dir string) ([]fs.DirEntry, error) {
+	files, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	uniq := files[:0]
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if !isSameDirSymlink(f, dir) {
+			uniq = append(uniq, f)
+		}
+	}
+	return uniq, nil
+}
+
+func isSameDirSymlink(f fs.DirEntry, dir string) bool {
+	if f.Type()&fs.ModeSymlink == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	target, err := os.Readlink(filepath.Join(dir, f.Name()))
+	return err == nil && !strings.Contains(target, "/")
+}
diff --git a/common/tls/ech_client.go b/common/tls/ech_client.go
index fff1873d..80219350 100644
--- a/common/tls/ech_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_client.go
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 
 	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
diff --git a/common/tls/ech_server.go b/common/tls/ech_server.go
index d41783fe..03f5d876 100644
--- a/common/tls/ech_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_server.go
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func (c *echServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 		Callback: func(path string) {
 			err := c.credentialsUpdated(path)
 			if err != nil {
-				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload credentials from ", path))
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload credentials"))
 			}
 		},
 	})
diff --git a/common/tls/reality_client.go b/common/tls/reality_client.go
index f9a11a0b..748567b5 100644
--- a/common/tls/reality_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/reality_client.go
@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/debug"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 	utls "github.com/sagernet/utls"
 
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ import (
 var _ ConfigCompat = (*RealityClientConfig)(nil)
 
 type RealityClientConfig struct {
+	ctx       context.Context
 	uClient   *UTLSClientConfig
 	publicKey []byte
 	shortID   [8]byte
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.
 	if decodedLen > 8 {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid short_id")
 	}
-	return &RealityClientConfig{uClient, publicKey, shortID}, nil
+	return &RealityClientConfig{ctx, uClient, publicKey, shortID}, nil
 }
 
 func (e *RealityClientConfig) ServerName() string {
@@ -180,20 +183,24 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn
 	}
 
 	if !verifier.verified {
-		go realityClientFallback(uConn, e.uClient.ServerName(), e.uClient.id)
+		go realityClientFallback(e.ctx, uConn, e.uClient.ServerName(), e.uClient.id)
 		return nil, E.New("reality verification failed")
 	}
 
 	return &realityClientConnWrapper{uConn}, nil
 }
 
-func realityClientFallback(uConn net.Conn, serverName string, fingerprint utls.ClientHelloID) {
+func realityClientFallback(ctx context.Context, uConn net.Conn, serverName string, fingerprint utls.ClientHelloID) {
 	defer uConn.Close()
 	client := &http.Client{
 		Transport: &http2.Transport{
 			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string, config *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return uConn, nil
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx),
+				RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://"+serverName, nil)
@@ -213,6 +220,7 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) SetSessionIDGenerator(generator func(clientHello [
 
 func (e *RealityClientConfig) Clone() Config {
 	return &RealityClientConfig{
+		e.ctx,
 		e.uClient.Clone().(*UTLSClientConfig),
 		e.publicKey,
 		e.shortID,
diff --git a/common/tls/std_client.go b/common/tls/std_client.go
index 7cd130a6..78f4e5cf 100644
--- a/common/tls/std_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/std_client.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 
 	var tlsConfig tls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
diff --git a/common/tls/std_server.go b/common/tls/std_server.go
index 949521d7..f62f3d12 100644
--- a/common/tls/std_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/std_server.go
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 		Callback: func(path string) {
 			err := c.certificateUpdated(path)
 			if err != nil {
-				c.logger.Error(err)
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload certificate"))
 			}
 		},
 	})
diff --git a/common/tls/utls_client.go b/common/tls/utls_client.go
index 15103f05..fe8e4296 100644
--- a/common/tls/utls_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/utls_client.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 
 	var tlsConfig utls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
diff --git a/common/urltest/urltest.go b/common/urltest/urltest.go
index 9efd0404..cfe1e532 100644
--- a/common/urltest/urltest.go
+++ b/common/urltest/urltest.go
@@ -2,32 +2,32 @@ package urltest
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
-type History struct {
-	Time  time.Time `json:"time"`
-	Delay uint16    `json:"delay"`
-}
+var _ adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage = (*HistoryStorage)(nil)
 
 type HistoryStorage struct {
 	access       sync.RWMutex
-	delayHistory map[string]*History
+	delayHistory map[string]*adapter.URLTestHistory
 	updateHook   chan<- struct{}
 }
 
 func NewHistoryStorage() *HistoryStorage {
 	return &HistoryStorage{
-		delayHistory: make(map[string]*History),
+		delayHistory: make(map[string]*adapter.URLTestHistory),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) SetHook(hook chan<- struct{}) {
 	s.updateHook = hook
 }
 
-func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *History {
+func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *adapter.URLTestHistory {
 	if s == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string) {
 	s.notifyUpdated()
 }
 
-func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *History) {
+func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *adapter.URLTestHistory) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	s.delayHistory[tag] = history
 	s.access.Unlock()
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ func URLTest(ctx context.Context, link string, detour N.Dialer) (t uint16, err e
 			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return instance, nil
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx),
+				RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+			},
 		},
 		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 			return http.ErrUseLastResponse
diff --git a/constant/certificate.go b/constant/certificate.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7138242c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/constant/certificate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package constant
+
+const (
+	CertificateStoreSystem  = "system"
+	CertificateStoreMozilla = "mozilla"
+	CertificateStoreNone    = "none"
+)
diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/api_meta_group.go b/experimental/clashapi/api_meta_group.go
index 8f09ced9..31dbdaf6 100644
--- a/experimental/clashapi/api_meta_group.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/api_meta_group.go
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func getGroupDelay(server *Server) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 						server.urlTestHistory.DeleteURLTestHistory(realTag)
 					} else {
 						server.logger.Debug("outbound ", tag, " available: ", t, "ms")
-						server.urlTestHistory.StoreURLTestHistory(realTag, &urltest.History{
+						server.urlTestHistory.StoreURLTestHistory(realTag, &adapter.URLTestHistory{
 							Time:  time.Now(),
 							Delay: t,
 						})
diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/proxies.go b/experimental/clashapi/proxies.go
index 6246b9da..ef88ff37 100644
--- a/experimental/clashapi/proxies.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/proxies.go
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ func proxyInfo(server *Server, detour adapter.Outbound) *badjson.JSONObject {
 	info.Put("udp", common.Contains(detour.Network(), N.NetworkUDP))
 	delayHistory := server.urlTestHistory.LoadURLTestHistory(adapter.OutboundTag(detour))
 	if delayHistory != nil {
-		info.Put("history", []*urltest.History{delayHistory})
+		info.Put("history", []*adapter.URLTestHistory{delayHistory})
 	} else {
-		info.Put("history", []*urltest.History{})
+		info.Put("history", []*adapter.URLTestHistory{})
 	}
 	if group, isGroup := detour.(adapter.OutboundGroup); isGroup {
 		info.Put("now", group.Now())
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func getProxies(server *Server) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			"type":    "Fallback",
 			"name":    "GLOBAL",
 			"udp":     true,
-			"history": []*urltest.History{},
+			"history": []*adapter.URLTestHistory{},
 			"all":     allProxies,
 			"now":     defaultTag,
 		})
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func getProxyDelay(server *Server) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 			if err != nil {
 				server.urlTestHistory.DeleteURLTestHistory(realTag)
 			} else {
-				server.urlTestHistory.StoreURLTestHistory(realTag, &urltest.History{
+				server.urlTestHistory.StoreURLTestHistory(realTag, &adapter.URLTestHistory{
 					Time:  time.Now(),
 					Delay: delay,
 				})
diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/server.go b/experimental/clashapi/server.go
index d01e180a..e6d8c4cf 100644
--- a/experimental/clashapi/server.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/server.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	logger         log.Logger
 	httpServer     *http.Server
 	trafficManager *trafficontrol.Manager
-	urlTestHistory *urltest.HistoryStorage
+	urlTestHistory adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage
 	mode           string
 	modeList       []string
 	modeUpdateHook chan<- struct{}
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.ObservableFactory, options op
 		externalUIDownloadURL:    options.ExternalUIDownloadURL,
 		externalUIDownloadDetour: options.ExternalUIDownloadDetour,
 	}
-	s.urlTestHistory = service.PtrFromContext[urltest.HistoryStorage](ctx)
+	s.urlTestHistory = service.FromContext[adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage](ctx)
 	if s.urlTestHistory == nil {
 		s.urlTestHistory = urltest.NewHistoryStorage()
 	}
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func (s *Server) SetMode(newMode string) {
 	s.logger.Info("updated mode: ", newMode)
 }
 
-func (s *Server) HistoryStorage() *urltest.HistoryStorage {
+func (s *Server) HistoryStorage() adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage {
 	return s.urlTestHistory
 }
 
diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/server_resources.go b/experimental/clashapi/server_resources.go
index 7cf0000b..ad9fff53 100644
--- a/experimental/clashapi/server_resources.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/server_resources.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package clashapi
 import (
 	"archive/zip"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 )
 
@@ -60,6 +62,10 @@ func (s *Server) downloadExternalUI() error {
 			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(s.ctx),
+				RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(s.ctx),
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/command_urltest.go b/experimental/libbox/command_urltest.go
index c30d996e..5dcb3d67 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/command_urltest.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/command_urltest.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (s *CommandServer) handleURLTest(conn net.Conn) error {
 				if err != nil {
 					historyStorage.DeleteURLTestHistory(outboundTag)
 				} else {
-					historyStorage.StoreURLTestHistory(outboundTag, &urltest.History{
+					historyStorage.StoreURLTestHistory(outboundTag, &adapter.URLTestHistory{
 						Time:  time.Now(),
 						Delay: t,
 					})
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/config.go b/experimental/libbox/config.go
index 603d8b6d..d3149dc2 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/config.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/config.go
@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ func (s *platformInterfaceStub) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
 	return adapter.WIFIState{}
 }
 
+func (s *platformInterfaceStub) SystemCertificates() []string {
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *platformInterfaceStub) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*process.Info, error) {
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/platform.go b/experimental/libbox/platform.go
index f0590367..affcad38 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/platform.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/platform.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type PlatformInterface interface {
 	UnderNetworkExtension() bool
 	IncludeAllNetworks() bool
 	ReadWIFIState() *WIFIState
+	SystemCertificates() StringIterator
 	ClearDNSCache()
 	SendNotification(notification *Notification) error
 }
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/platform/interface.go b/experimental/libbox/platform/interface.go
index ef37daea..35b0830b 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/platform/interface.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/platform/interface.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ type Interface interface {
 	IncludeAllNetworks() bool
 	ClearDNSCache()
 	ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState
+	SystemCertificates() []string
 	process.Searcher
 	SendNotification(notification *Notification) error
 }
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/service.go b/experimental/libbox/service.go
index bd891f60..48d614ff 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/service.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/service.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import (
 type BoxService struct {
 	ctx                   context.Context
 	cancel                context.CancelFunc
-	urlTestHistoryStorage *urltest.HistoryStorage
+	urlTestHistoryStorage adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage
 	instance              *box.Box
 	clashServer           adapter.ClashServer
 	pauseManager          pause.Manager
@@ -233,6 +233,10 @@ func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
 	return (adapter.WIFIState)(*wifiState)
 }
 
+func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) SystemCertificates() []string {
+	return iteratorToArray[string](w.iif.SystemCertificates())
+}
+
 func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*process.Info, error) {
 	var uid int32
 	if w.useProcFS {
diff --git a/option/certificate.go b/option/certificate.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ab524b99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/option/certificate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+)
+
+type _CertificateOptions struct {
+	Store                    string                     `json:"store,omitempty"`
+	Certificate              badoption.Listable[string] `json:"certificate,omitempty"`
+	CertificatePath          badoption.Listable[string] `json:"certificate_path,omitempty"`
+	CertificateDirectoryPath badoption.Listable[string] `json:"certificate_directory_path,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type CertificateOptions _CertificateOptions
+
+func (o CertificateOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	switch o.Store {
+	case C.CertificateStoreSystem:
+		o.Store = ""
+	}
+	return json.Marshal((*_CertificateOptions)(&o))
+}
+
+func (o *CertificateOptions) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, (*_CertificateOptions)(o))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch o.Store {
+	case C.CertificateStoreSystem, "":
+		o.Store = C.CertificateStoreSystem
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/option/options.go b/option/options.go
index 85ff81eb..c0e579cc 100644
--- a/option/options.go
+++ b/option/options.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ type _Options struct {
 	Log          *LogOptions          `json:"log,omitempty"`
 	DNS          *DNSOptions          `json:"dns,omitempty"`
 	NTP          *NTPOptions          `json:"ntp,omitempty"`
+	Certificate  *CertificateOptions  `json:"certificate,omitempty"`
 	Endpoints    []Endpoint           `json:"endpoints,omitempty"`
 	Inbounds     []Inbound            `json:"inbounds,omitempty"`
 	Outbounds    []Outbound           `json:"outbounds,omitempty"`
diff --git a/protocol/group/urltest.go b/protocol/group/urltest.go
index c1a5c597..f44698e1 100644
--- a/protocol/group/urltest.go
+++ b/protocol/group/urltest.go
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ type URLTestGroup struct {
 	interval                     time.Duration
 	tolerance                    uint16
 	idleTimeout                  time.Duration
-	history                      *urltest.HistoryStorage
+	history                      adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage
 	checking                     atomic.Bool
 	selectedOutboundTCP          adapter.Outbound
 	selectedOutboundUDP          adapter.Outbound
@@ -208,8 +208,9 @@ func NewURLTestGroup(ctx context.Context, outboundManager adapter.OutboundManage
 	if interval > idleTimeout {
 		return nil, E.New("interval must be less or equal than idle_timeout")
 	}
-	var history *urltest.HistoryStorage
-	if history = service.PtrFromContext[urltest.HistoryStorage](ctx); history != nil {
+	var history adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage
+	if historyFromCtx := service.PtrFromContext[urltest.HistoryStorage](ctx); historyFromCtx != nil {
+		history = historyFromCtx
 	} else if clashServer := service.FromContext[adapter.ClashServer](ctx); clashServer != nil {
 		history = clashServer.HistoryStorage()
 	} else {
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) urlTest(ctx context.Context, force bool) (map[string]uint
 				g.history.DeleteURLTestHistory(realTag)
 			} else {
 				g.logger.Debug("outbound ", tag, " available: ", t, "ms")
-				g.history.StoreURLTestHistory(realTag, &urltest.History{
+				g.history.StoreURLTestHistory(realTag, &adapter.URLTestHistory{
 					Time:  time.Now(),
 					Delay: t,
 				})
diff --git a/route/router.go b/route/router.go
index 0872421f..ae2ecb55 100644
--- a/route/router.go
+++ b/route/router.go
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func (r *Router) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		var cacheContext *adapter.HTTPStartContext
 		if len(r.ruleSets) > 0 {
 			monitor.Start("initialize rule-set")
-			cacheContext = adapter.NewHTTPStartContext()
+			cacheContext = adapter.NewHTTPStartContext(r.ctx)
 			var ruleSetStartGroup task.Group
 			for i, ruleSet := range r.ruleSets {
 				ruleSetInPlace := ruleSet
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_set_remote.go b/route/rule/rule_set_remote.go
index c29d6616..16a95bb6 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_set_remote.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_set_remote.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package rule
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
@@ -238,6 +240,10 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) fetch(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.HTTPSta
 				DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 					return s.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 				},
+				TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+					Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(s.ctx),
+					RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(s.ctx),
+				},
 			},
 		}
 	}

From 0e0ca7508dd704d08eb380d380105920f78c36c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2025 20:35:10 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 21/94] documentation: Refactor DNS

---
 docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.md              |   8 +
 docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.zh.md           |   8 +
 docs/configuration/dns/index.md               |   2 -
 docs/configuration/dns/index.zh.md            |   2 -
 docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md         |  11 +
 docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md      |  14 +-
 docs/configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md         |  38 ++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md       |  35 ++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md        |  71 +++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md        |  71 +++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md        |  46 ++
 .../dns/{server.md => server/legacy.md}       |   8 +
 .../dns/{server.zh.md => server/legacy.zh.md} |   8 +
 docs/configuration/dns/server/local.md        |  33 ++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md   |  93 ++++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/quic.md         |  58 ++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/tcp.md          |  52 ++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/tls.md          |  58 ++
 docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md          |  52 ++
 docs/deprecated.md                            |   9 +
 docs/deprecated.zh.md                         |   7 +
 docs/migration.md                             | 509 +++++++++++++++++
 docs/migration.zh.md                          | 511 +++++++++++++++++-
 mkdocs.yml                                    |  14 +-
 24 files changed, 1710 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
 rename docs/configuration/dns/{server.md => server/legacy.md} (93%)
 rename docs/configuration/dns/{server.zh.md => server/legacy.zh.md} (92%)
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/local.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/quic.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/tcp.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/tls.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md

diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.md b/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.md
index 63490ac1..f9204d34 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.md
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/delete-clock
+---
+
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    Legacy fake-ip configuration is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
 ### Structure
 
 ```json
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.zh.md
index 10c6dc68..e4d77b35 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.zh.md
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/delete-clock
+---
+
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 废弃"
+
+    旧的 fake-ip 配置已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers)。
+
 ### 结构
 
 ```json
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/index.md b/docs/configuration/dns/index.md
index 0756281d..43c7d573 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/index.md
@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ Default domain strategy for resolving the domain names.
 
 One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
 
-Take no effect if `server.strategy` is set.
-
 #### disable_cache
 
 Disable dns cache.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/index.zh.md
index 76c07b6a..8ed6a854 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/index.zh.md
@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 可选值: `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
 
-如果设置了 `server.strategy`，则不生效。
-
 #### disable_cache
 
 禁用 DNS 缓存。
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
index af19131f..c3f8c2cb 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)
+
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
 
 ### route
@@ -10,6 +14,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 {
   "action": "route",  // default
   "server": "",
+  "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
   "rewrite_ttl": 0,
   "client_subnet": null
@@ -24,6 +29,12 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 Tag of target server.
 
+#### strategy
+
+Set domain strategy for this query.
+
+One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
+
 #### disable_cache
 
 Disable cache and save cache in this query.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
index 219a5fd7..427f8a8d 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)
+
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.11.0 起"
 
 ### route
@@ -10,8 +14,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 {
   "action": "route",  // 默认
   "server": "",
-  
-  // 兼容性
+
+  "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
   "rewrite_ttl": 0,
   "client_subnet": null
@@ -26,6 +30,12 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 目标 DNS 服务器的标签。
 
+#### strategy
+
+为此查询设置域名策略。
+
+可选项：`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
+
 #### disable_cache
 
 在此查询中禁用缓存。
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b26da2a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DHCP
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "dhcp",
+        "tag": "",
+
+        "interface": "",
+        
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+#### interface
+
+Interface name to listen on. 
+
+Tge default interface will be used by default.
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details. 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d2bba43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Fake IP
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "fakeip",
+        "tag": "",
+
+        "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
+        "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+#### inet4_range
+
+IPv4 address range for FakeIP.
+
+#### inet6_address
+
+IPv6 address range for FakeIP.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89f000e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DNS over HTTP3 (DoH3)
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "h3",
+        "tag": "",
+        
+        "server": "",
+        "server_port": 443,
+        
+        "path": "",
+        "headers": {},
+        
+        "tls": {},
+        
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy H3 server"
+
+    * The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+    * The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The address of the DNS server.
+
+If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+The port of the DNS server.
+
+`853` will be used by default.
+
+#### path
+
+The path of the DNS server.
+
+`/dns-query` will be used by default.
+
+#### headers
+
+Additional headers to be sent to the DNS server.
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..93dc71a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DNS over HTTPS (DoH)
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "https",
+        "tag": "",
+        
+        "server": "",
+        "server_port": 443,
+        
+        "path": "",
+        "headers": {},
+        
+        "tls": {},
+        
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy HTTPS server"
+
+    * The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+    * The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The address of the DNS server.
+
+If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+The port of the DNS server.
+
+`853` will be used by default.
+
+#### path
+
+The path of the DNS server.
+
+`/dns-query` will be used by default.
+
+#### headers
+
+Additional headers to be sent to the DNS server.
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5393b0bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+icon: material/alert-decagram
+---
+
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [type](#type)
+
+# DNS Server
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "",
+        "tag": ""
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### type
+
+The type of the DNS server.
+
+| Type            | Format                                              |
+|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
+| empty (default) | [Legacy](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)         |
+| `tcp`           | [TCP](/configuration/dns/server/tcp/)               |
+| `udp`           | [UDP](/configuration/dns/server/udp/)               |
+| `tls`           | [TLS](/configuration/dns/server/tls/)               |
+| `https`         | [HTTPS](/configuration/dns/server/https/)           |
+| `quic`          | [QUIC](/configuration/dns/server/quic/)             |
+| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](/configuration/dns/server/http3/)          |
+| `predefined`    | [Predefined](/configuration/dns/server/predefined/) |
+| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](/configuration/dns/server/dhcp/)             |
+| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](/configuration/dns/server/fakeip/)        |
+
+
+#### tag
+
+The tag of the DNS server.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.md
similarity index 93%
rename from docs/configuration/dns/server.md
rename to docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.md
index 5ec75faa..387d76ec 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.md
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/delete-clock
+---
+
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    Legacy DNS servers is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.9.0"
 
     :material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.zh.md
similarity index 92%
rename from docs/configuration/dns/server.zh.md
rename to docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.zh.md
index 9f470541..4bf2bcd3 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.zh.md
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/delete-clock
+---
+
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    旧的 DNS 服务器配置已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers)。
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.9.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/local.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/local.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..debcba98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/local.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Local
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "local",
+        "tag": "",
+
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy local server"
+    
+    * The old legacy local server only handles IP requests; the new one handles all types of requests and supports concurrent for IP requests.
+    * The old local server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac75d6bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Predefined
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "predefined",
+        "tag": "",
+        "responses": []
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+#### responses
+
+==Required==
+
+List of [Response](#response-structure).
+
+### Response Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "query": [],
+  "query_type": [],
+  "rcode": "",
+  "answer": [],
+  "ns": [],
+  "extra": []
+}
+```
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    You can ignore the JSON Array [] tag when the content is only one item
+
+### Response Fields
+
+#### query
+
+List of domain name to match.
+
+#### query_type
+
+List of query type to match.
+
+#### rcode
+
+The response code.
+
+| Value      | Value in the legacy rcode server | Description     |
+|------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|
+| `NOERROR`  | `success`                        | Ok              |
+| `FORMERR`  | `format_error`                   | Bad request     |
+| `SERVFAIL` | `server_failure`                 | Server failure  |
+| `NXDOMAIN` | `name_error`                     | Not found       |
+| `NOTIMP`   | `not_implemented`                | Not implemented |
+| `REFUSED`  | `refused`                        | Refused         |
+
+`NOERROR` will be used by default.
+
+#### answer
+
+List of text DNS record to respond as answers.
+
+Examples:
+
+| Record Type | Example                       |
+|-------------|-------------------------------|
+| `A`         | `localhost. IN A 127.0.0.1`   |
+| `AAAA`      | `localhost. IN AAAA ::1`      |
+| `TXT`       | `localhost. IN TXT \"Hello\"` |
+
+#### ns
+
+List of text DNS record to respond as name servers.
+
+#### extra
+
+List of text DNS record to respond as extra records.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/quic.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/quic.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..096264fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/quic.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DNS over QUIC (DoQ)
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "quic",
+        "tag": "",
+        
+        "server": "",
+        "server_port": 853,
+        
+        "tls": {},
+        
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy QUIC server"
+
+    * The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+    * The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The address of the DNS server.
+
+If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+The port of the DNS server.
+
+`853` will be used by default.
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/tcp.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/tcp.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0a4ceaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/tcp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# TCP
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "tcp",
+        "tag": "",
+        
+        "server": "",
+        "server_port": 53,
+        
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy TCP server"
+
+    * The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+    * The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The address of the DNS server.
+
+If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+The port of the DNS server.
+
+`53` will be used by default.
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/tls.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/tls.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e3be226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/tls.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DNS over TLS (DoT)
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "tls",
+        "tag": "",
+        
+        "server": "",
+        "server_port": 853,
+        
+        "tls": {},
+        
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy TLS server"
+
+    * The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+    * The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The address of the DNS server.
+
+If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+The port of the DNS server.
+
+`853` will be used by default.
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4ffbf4d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# TCP
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "udp",
+        "tag": "",
+        
+        "server": "",
+        "server_port": 53,
+        
+        // Dial Fields
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! info "Difference from legacy UDP server"
+
+    * The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
+    * The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The address of the DNS server.
+
+If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+The port of the DNS server.
+
+`53` will be used by default.
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/deprecated.md b/docs/deprecated.md
index 1868d952..40bbc3a4 100644
--- a/docs/deprecated.md
+++ b/docs/deprecated.md
@@ -4,6 +4,15 @@ icon: material/delete-alert
 
 # Deprecated Feature List
 
+## 1.12.0
+
+#### Legacy DNS server formats
+
+DNS servers are refactored,
+check [Migration](../migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
+Compatibility for old formats will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0.
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 #### Legacy special outbounds
diff --git a/docs/deprecated.zh.md b/docs/deprecated.zh.md
index 2cda6386..29f38742 100644
--- a/docs/deprecated.zh.md
+++ b/docs/deprecated.zh.md
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ icon: material/delete-alert
 
 # 废弃功能列表
 
+#### 旧的 DNS 服务器格式
+
+DNS 服务器已重构，
+参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
+对旧格式的兼容性将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除。
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 #### 旧的特殊出站
diff --git a/docs/migration.md b/docs/migration.md
index 4943bb86..a2818e8f 100644
--- a/docs/migration.md
+++ b/docs/migration.md
@@ -2,6 +2,515 @@
 icon: material/arrange-bring-forward
 ---
 
+## 1.12.0
+
+### Migrate to new DNS server formats
+
+DNS servers are refactored.
+
+!!! info "References"
+
+    [DNS Server](/configuration/dns/server/) /
+    [Legacy DNS Server](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)
+
+=== "Local"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "local"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "local"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "TCP"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "tcp://1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "tcp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "UDP"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "TLS"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "tls://1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "tls",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "HTTPS"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "https://1.1.1.1/dns-query"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "https",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "QUIC"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "quic://1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "quic",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "HTTP3"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "h3://1.1.1.1/dns-query"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "h3",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "DHCP"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "dhcp://auto"
+              },
+              {
+                "address": "dhcp://en0"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "dhcp",
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "dhcp",
+                "interface": "en0"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "FakeIP"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "address": "fakeip",
+                "tag": "fakeip"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "query_type": [
+                  "A",
+                  "AAAA"
+                ],
+                "server": "fakeip"
+              }
+            ],
+            "fakeip": {
+              "enable": true,
+              "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
+              "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "fakeip",
+                "tag": "fakeip",
+                "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
+                "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "query_type": [
+                  "A",
+                  "AAAA"
+                ],
+                "server": "fakeip"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "RCode"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "rcode://refused"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "predefined",
+                "responses": [
+                  {
+                    "rcode": "REFUSED"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "Servers with domain address"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "https://dns.google/dns-query",
+                "address_resolver": "google"
+              },
+              {
+                "tag": "google",
+                "address": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "https",
+                "server": "dns.google",
+                "domain_resolver": "google"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "tag": "google",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "Servers with strategy"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+            
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "1.1.1.1",
+                "strategy": "ipv4_only"
+              },
+              {
+                "tag": "google",
+                "address": "8.8.8.8",
+                "strategy": "prefer_ipv6"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "domain": "google.com",
+                "server": "google"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "tag": "google",
+                "server": "8.8.8.8"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "domain": "google.com",
+                "server": "google",
+                "strategy": "prefer_ipv6"
+              }
+            ],
+            "strategy": "ipv4_only"
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "Servers with client subnet"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "tag": "google",
+                "address": "8.8.8.8",
+                "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: New"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "tag": "google",
+                "server": "8.8.8.8"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "domain": "google.com",
+                "server": "google",
+                "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 ### Migrate legacy special outbounds to rule actions
diff --git a/docs/migration.zh.md b/docs/migration.zh.md
index 32be5604..3cc45c2f 100644
--- a/docs/migration.zh.md
+++ b/docs/migration.zh.md
@@ -2,6 +2,515 @@
 icon: material/arrange-bring-forward
 ---
 
+## 1.12.0
+
+### 迁移到新的 DNS 服务器格式
+
+DNS 服务器已经重构。
+
+!!! info "饮用"
+
+    [DNS 服务器](/configuration/dns/server/) /
+    [旧 DNS 服务器](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)
+
+=== "Local"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "local"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "local"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "TCP"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "tcp://1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "tcp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "UDP"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "TLS"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "tls://1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "tls",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "HTTPS"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "https://1.1.1.1/dns-query"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "https",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "QUIC"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "quic://1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "quic",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "HTTP3"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "h3://1.1.1.1/dns-query"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "h3",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "DHCP"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "dhcp://auto"
+              },
+              {
+                "address": "dhcp://en0"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "dhcp",
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "dhcp",
+                "interface": "en0"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "FakeIP"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "address": "fakeip",
+                "tag": "fakeip"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "query_type": [
+                  "A",
+                  "AAAA"
+                ],
+                "server": "fakeip"
+              }
+            ],
+            "fakeip": {
+              "enable": true,
+              "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
+              "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "fakeip",
+                "tag": "fakeip",
+                "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
+                "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "query_type": [
+                  "A",
+                  "AAAA"
+                ],
+                "server": "fakeip"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "RCode"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "rcode://refused"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "predefined",
+                "responses": [
+                  {
+                    "rcode": "REFUSED"
+                  }
+                ]
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "带有域名地址的服务器"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "https://dns.google/dns-query",
+                "address_resolver": "google"
+              },
+              {
+                "tag": "google",
+                "address": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "https",
+                "server": "dns.google",
+                "domain_resolver": "google"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "tag": "google",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "带有域策略的服务器"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+            
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "1.1.1.1",
+                "strategy": "ipv4_only"
+              },
+              {
+                "tag": "google",
+                "address": "8.8.8.8",
+                "strategy": "prefer_ipv6"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "domain": "google.com",
+                "server": "google"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "tag": "google",
+                "server": "8.8.8.8"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "domain": "google.com",
+                "server": "google",
+                "strategy": "prefer_ipv6"
+              }
+            ],
+            "strategy": "ipv4_only"
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
+=== "带有客户端子网的服务器"
+
+    === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+        
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "address": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "tag": "google",
+                "address": "8.8.8.8",
+                "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+    
+    === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+    
+        ```json
+        {
+          "dns": {
+            "servers": [
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "server": "1.1.1.1"
+              },
+              {
+                "type": "udp",
+                "tag": "google",
+                "server": "8.8.8.8"
+              }
+            ],
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "domain": "google.com",
+                "server": "google",
+                "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+        ```
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 ### 迁移旧的特殊出站到规则动作
@@ -129,7 +638,7 @@ icon: material/arrange-bring-forward
     }
     ```
 
-=== ":material-card-multiple: New"
+=== ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
 
     ```json
     {
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
index 4854fa4a..acab5853 100644
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -80,7 +80,19 @@ nav:
           - configuration/log/index.md
       - DNS:
           - configuration/dns/index.md
-          - DNS Server: configuration/dns/server.md
+          - DNS Server:
+              - configuration/dns/server/index.md
+              - Legacy: configuration/dns/server/legacy.md
+              - Local: configuration/dns/server/local.md
+              - TCP: configuration/dns/server/tcp.md
+              - UDP: configuration/dns/server/udp.md
+              - TLS: configuration/dns/server/tls.md
+              - QUIC: configuration/dns/server/quic.md
+              - HTTPS: configuration/dns/server/https.md
+              - HTTP3: configuration/dns/server/http3.md
+              - Predefined: configuration/dns/server/predefined.md
+              - DHCP: configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md
+              - FakeIP: configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md
           - DNS Rule: configuration/dns/rule.md
           - DNS Rule Action: configuration/dns/rule_action.md
           - FakeIP: configuration/dns/fakeip.md

From 9d4bab4723f0f410305b5501ad66275afd8baaec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 13:13:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 22/94] documentation: Outbound domain resolver

---
 docs/configuration/dns/rule.md         | 10 +++-
 docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md      | 10 +++-
 docs/configuration/route/geoip.md      |  6 +-
 docs/configuration/route/geoip.zh.md   |  6 +-
 docs/configuration/route/geosite.md    |  6 +-
 docs/configuration/route/geosite.zh.md |  6 +-
 docs/configuration/route/index.md      | 26 +++++++--
 docs/configuration/route/index.zh.md   | 16 +++++-
 docs/configuration/shared/dial.md      | 48 +++++++++++++---
 docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md   | 44 ++++++++++++---
 docs/deprecated.md                     |  6 ++
 docs/deprecated.zh.md                  |  8 ++-
 docs/migration.md                      | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 docs/migration.zh.md                   | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 14 files changed, 297 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md
index 1f04b299..3039bffc 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
-icon: material/new-box
+icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-delete-clock: [outbound](#outbound)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [action](#action)  
@@ -395,6 +399,10 @@ Invert match result.
 
 #### outbound
 
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    `outbound` rule items are deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver). 
+
 Match outbound.
 
 `any` can be used as a value to match any outbound.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md
index bf0a03e2..94ca4535 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
-icon: material/new-box
+icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-delete-clock: [outbound](#outbound)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [action](#action)  
@@ -395,6 +399,10 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 #### outbound
 
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 废弃"
+
+    `outbound` 规则项已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver)。
+
 匹配出站。
 
 `any` 可作为值用于匹配任意出站。
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/geoip.md b/docs/configuration/route/geoip.md
index a045574a..62162cdf 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/geoip.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/geoip.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ---
-icon: material/delete-clock
+icon: material/note-remove
 ---
 
-!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0"
+!!! failure "Removed in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
-    GeoIP is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.12.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geoip-to-rule-sets).
+    GeoIP is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geoip-to-rule-sets).
 
 ### Structure
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/geoip.zh.md b/docs/configuration/route/geoip.zh.md
index eb7bbe2d..3d63a3b7 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/geoip.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/geoip.zh.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ---
-icon: material/delete-clock
+icon: material/note-remove
 ---
 
-!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃"
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除"
 
-    GeoIP 已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
+    GeoIP 已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃且在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
 
 ### 结构
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/geosite.md b/docs/configuration/route/geosite.md
index 9a1b9dce..830d1158 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/geosite.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/geosite.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ---
-icon: material/delete-clock
+icon: material/note-remove
 ---
 
-!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0"
+!!! failure "Removed in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
-    Geosite is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.12.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geosite-to-rule-sets).
+    Geosite is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geosite-to-rule-sets).
 
 ### Structure
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/geosite.zh.md b/docs/configuration/route/geosite.zh.md
index 7cec5b20..9afea3d7 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/geosite.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/geosite.zh.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ---
-icon: material/delete-clock
+icon: material/note-remove
 ---
 
-!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃"
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除"
 
-    Geosite 已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geosite)。
+    Geosite 已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃且在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geosite)。
 
 ### 结构
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/index.md b/docs/configuration/route/index.md
index 1a1919e9..1fc9bfd2 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/index.md
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 ---
-icon: material/new-box
+icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
 # Route
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [default_domain_resolver](#default_domain_resolver)  
+    :material-note-remove: [geoip](#geoip)  
+    :material-note-remove: [geosite](#geosite)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [default_network_strategy](#default_network_strategy)  
@@ -22,8 +28,6 @@ icon: material/new-box
 ```json
 {
   "route": {
-    "geoip": {},
-    "geosite": {},
     "rules": [],
     "rule_set": [],
     "final": "",
@@ -31,10 +35,16 @@ icon: material/new-box
     "override_android_vpn": false,
     "default_interface": "",
     "default_mark": 0,
+    "default_domain_resolver": "", // or {}
     "default_network_strategy": "",
     "default_network_type": [],
     "default_fallback_network_type": [],
-    "default_fallback_delay": ""
+    "default_fallback_delay": "",
+    
+    // Removed
+
+    "geoip": {},
+    "geosite": {}
   }
 }
 ```
@@ -97,6 +107,14 @@ Set routing mark by default.
 
 Takes no effect if `outbound.routing_mark` is set.
 
+#### default_domain_resolver
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) for details.
+
+Can be overrides by `outbound.domain_resolver`.
+
 #### default_network_strategy
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/route/index.zh.md
index a224ddc4..3748a522 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/index.zh.md
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 ---
-icon: material/new-box
+icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
 # 路由
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [default_domain_resolver](#default_domain_resolver)  
+    :material-note-remove: [geoip](#geoip)  
+    :material-note-remove: [geosite](#geosite)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [network_strategy](#network_strategy)  
@@ -100,6 +106,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 如果设置了 `outbound.routing_mark` 设置，则不生效。
 
+#### default_domain_resolver
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+详情参阅 [拨号字段](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver)。
+
+可以被 `outbound.domain_resolver` 覆盖。
+
 #### network_strategy
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.11.0 起"
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
index 5f654ae2..e852d57b 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [domain_resolver](#domain_resolver)  
+    :material-delete-clock: [domain_strategy](#domain_strategy)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [network_strategy](#network_strategy)  
@@ -23,11 +28,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
   "udp_fragment": false,
-  "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv6",
+  "domain_resolver": "", // or {}
   "network_strategy": "default",
   "network_type": [],
   "fallback_network_type": [],
-  "fallback_delay": "300ms"
+  "fallback_delay": "300ms",
+
+  // Deprecated
+  "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv6"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -92,16 +100,22 @@ decimal numbers, each with optional fraction and a unit suffix,
 such as "300ms", "-1.5h" or "2h45m".
 Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h".
 
-#### domain_strategy
+#### domain_resolver
 
-Available values: `prefer_ipv4`, `prefer_ipv6`, `ipv4_only`, `ipv6_only`.
+!!! warning ""
 
-If set, the requested domain name will be resolved to IP before connect.
+    `outbound` DNS rule items are deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0, so this item will be required for outbound/endpoints using domain name in server address since sing-box 1.14.0.
 
-| Outbound | Effected domains         | Fallback Value                            |
-|----------|--------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
-| `direct` | Domain in request        | Take `inbound.domain_strategy` if not set | 
-| others   | Domain in server address | /                                         |
+Set domain resolver to use for resolving domain names.
+
+This option uses the same format as the [route DNS rule action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/#route) without the `action` field.
+
+Setting this option directly to a string is equivalent to setting `server` of this options.
+
+| Outbound/Endpoints | Effected domains         |
+|--------------------|--------------------------|
+| `direct`           | Domain in request        | 
+| others             | Domain in server address |
 
 #### network_strategy
 
@@ -171,3 +185,19 @@ back to other interfaces.
 Only take effect when `domain_strategy` or `network_strategy` is set.
 
 `300ms` is used by default.
+
+#### domain_strategy
+
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    `domain_strategy` is merged to [domain_resolver](#domain_resolver) in sing-box 1.12.0.
+
+Available values: `prefer_ipv4`, `prefer_ipv6`, `ipv4_only`, `ipv6_only`.
+
+If set, the requested domain name will be resolved to IP before connect.
+
+| Outbound | Effected domains         | Fallback Value                            |
+|----------|--------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
+| `direct` | Domain in request        | Take `inbound.domain_strategy` if not set | 
+| others   | Domain in server address | /                                         |
+
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
index ab83c44c..66e1436e 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [domain_resolver](#domain_resolver)  
+    :material-delete-clock: [domain_strategy](#domain_strategy)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [network_strategy](#network_strategy)  
@@ -23,11 +28,15 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
   "udp_fragment": false,
-  "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv6",
+  "domain_resolver": "", // 或 {}
   "network_strategy": "",
   "network_type": [],
   "fallback_network_type": [],
-  "fallback_delay": "300ms"
+  "fallback_delay": "300ms",
+  
+  // 废弃的
+
+  "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv6"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -90,16 +99,22 @@ icon: material/new-box
 持续时间字符串是一个可能有符号的序列十进制数，每个都有可选的分数和单位后缀， 例如 "300ms"、"-1.5h" 或 "2h45m"。
 有效时间单位为 "ns"、"us"（或 "µs"）、"ms"、"s"、"m"、"h"。
 
-#### domain_strategy
+#### domain_resolver
 
-可选值：`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
+!!! warning ""
 
-如果设置，域名将在请求发出之前解析为 IP。
+    `outbound` DNS 规则项已弃用，且将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除。因此，从 sing-box 1.14.0 版本开始，所有在服务器地址中使用域名的出站/端点均需配置此项。
 
-| 出站       | 受影响的域名    | 默认回退值                     |
-|----------|-----------|---------------------------|
-| `direct` | 请求中的域名    | `inbound.domain_strategy` | 
-| others   | 服务器地址中的域名 | /                         |
+用于设置解析域名的域名解析器。
+
+此选项的格式与 [路由 DNS 规则动作](/configuration/dns/rule_action/#route) 相同，但不包含 `action` 字段。  
+
+若直接将此选项设置为字符串，则等同于设置该选项的 `server` 字段。
+
+| 出站/端点       | 受影响的域名                |
+|----------------|---------------------------|
+| `direct`       | 请求中的域名                | 
+| 其他类型        | 服务器地址中的域名           |
 
 #### network_strategy
 
@@ -160,3 +175,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
 仅当 `domain_strategy` 或 `network_strategy` 已设置时生效。
 
 默认使用 `300ms`。
+
+#### domain_strategy
+
+可选值：`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
+
+如果设置，域名将在请求发出之前解析为 IP。
+
+| 出站       | 受影响的域名    | 默认回退值                     |
+|----------|-----------|---------------------------|
+| `direct` | 请求中的域名    | `inbound.domain_strategy` | 
+| others   | 服务器地址中的域名 | /                         |
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/deprecated.md b/docs/deprecated.md
index 40bbc3a4..128c0709 100644
--- a/docs/deprecated.md
+++ b/docs/deprecated.md
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ check [Migration](../migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
 
 Compatibility for old formats will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0.
 
+#### `outbound` DNS rule item
+
+Legacy `outbound` DNS rules are deprecated
+and can be replaced by dial fields,
+check [Migration](../migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 #### Legacy special outbounds
diff --git a/docs/deprecated.zh.md b/docs/deprecated.zh.md
index 29f38742..2c0f5578 100644
--- a/docs/deprecated.zh.md
+++ b/docs/deprecated.zh.md
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ DNS 服务器已重构，
 
 对旧格式的兼容性将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除。
 
+#### `outbound` DNS 规则项
+
+旧的 `outbound` DNS 规则已废弃，
+且可被拨号字段代替，
+参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 #### 旧的特殊出站
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ DNS 服务器已重构，
 
 旧字段将在 sing-box 1.13.0 中被移除。
 
-####  direct 出站中的目标地址覆盖字段
+#### direct 出站中的目标地址覆盖字段
 
 direct 出站中的目标地址覆盖字段（`override_address` / `override_port`）已废弃且可以通过规则动作替代，
 参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-destination-override-fields-to-route-options)。
diff --git a/docs/migration.md b/docs/migration.md
index a2818e8f..62e09e71 100644
--- a/docs/migration.md
+++ b/docs/migration.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ icon: material/arrange-bring-forward
 
 ### Migrate to new DNS server formats
 
-DNS servers are refactored.
+DNS servers are refactored for better performance and scalability.
 
 !!! info "References"
 
@@ -511,6 +511,81 @@ DNS servers are refactored.
         }
         ```
 
+### Migrate outbound DNS rule items to domain resolver
+
+The legacy outbound DNS rules are deprecated and can be replaced by new domain resolver options.
+
+!!! info "References"
+    
+    [DNS rule](/configuration/dns/rule/#outbound) /
+    [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) /
+    [Route](/configuration/route/#domain_resolver)
+
+=== ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+    
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "address": "local",
+            "tag": "local"
+          }
+        ],
+        "rules": [
+          {
+            "outbound": "any",
+            "server": "local"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "outbounds": [
+        {
+          "type": "socks",
+          "server": "example.org",
+          "server_port": 2080
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== ":material-card-multiple: New"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "type": "local"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "outbounds": [
+        {
+          "type": "socks",
+          "server": "example.org",
+          "server_port": 2080,
+          "domain_resolver": {
+            "server": "local",
+            "rewrite_tll": 60,
+            "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
+          },
+          // or "domain_resolver": "local",
+        }
+      ],
+      
+      // or
+    
+      "route": {
+        "default_domain_resolver": {
+          "server": "local",
+          "rewrite_tll": 60,
+          "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 ### Migrate legacy special outbounds to rule actions
diff --git a/docs/migration.zh.md b/docs/migration.zh.md
index 3cc45c2f..12044669 100644
--- a/docs/migration.zh.md
+++ b/docs/migration.zh.md
@@ -511,6 +511,73 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
         }
         ```
 
+### 迁移 outbound DNS 规则项到域解析选项
+
+旧的 `outbound` DNS 规则已废弃，且可新的域解析选项代替。
+
+!!! info "参考"
+
+    [DNS 规则](/configuration/dns/rule/#outbound) /
+    [拨号字段](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) /
+    [路由](/configuration/route/#default_domain_resolver)
+
+=== ":material-card-remove: 废弃的"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "address": "local",
+            "tag": "local"
+          }
+        ],
+        "rules": [
+          {
+            "outbound": "any",
+            "server": "local"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "outbounds": [
+        {
+          "type": "socks",
+          "server": "example.org",
+          "server_port": 2080
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "type": "local"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "outbounds": [
+        {
+          "type": "socks",
+          "server": "example.org",
+          "server_port": 2080,
+          "domain_resolver": "local",
+        }
+      ],
+      "route": {
+        "default_domain_resolver": {
+          "server": "local",
+          "rewrite_tll": 60,
+          "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 ### 迁移旧的特殊出站到规则动作

From ceb7a25cf796356775f86a8f67b856d21f8cf7b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 13:29:16 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 23/94] documentation: TLS fragment

---
 docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md    | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md
index 31256e25..567b9eb6 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [tls_fragment](#tls_fragment)  
+    :material-plus: [tls_fragment_fallback_delay](#tls_fragment_fallback_delay)
+
 ## Final actions
 
 ### route
@@ -81,7 +86,9 @@ Not available when `method` is set to drop.
   "fallback_delay": "",
   "udp_disable_domain_unmapping": false,
   "udp_connect": false,
-  "udp_timeout": ""
+  "udp_timeout": "",
+  "tls_fragment": false,
+  "tls_fragment_fallback_delay": ""
 }
 ```
 
@@ -148,6 +155,28 @@ If no protocol is sniffed, the following ports will be recognized as protocols b
 | 443  | `quic`   |
 | 3478 | `stun`   |
 
+#### tls_fragment
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Fragment TLS handshakes to bypass firewalls.
+
+This feature is intended to circumvent simple firewalls based on **plaintext packet matching**, and should not be used to circumvent real censorship.
+
+Since it is not designed for performance, it should not be applied to all connections, but only to server names that are known to be blocked.
+
+On Linux, Apple platforms, (administrator privileges required) Windows, the wait time can be automatically detected, otherwise it will fall back to waiting for a fixed time specified by `tls_fragment_fallback_delay`.
+
+In addition, if the actual wait time is less than 20ms, it will also fall back to waiting for a fixed time, because the target is considered to be local or behind a transparent proxy.
+
+#### tls_fragment_fallback_delay
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+The fallback value used when TLS segmentation cannot automatically determine the wait time.
+
+`500ms` is used by default.
+
 ### sniff
 
 ```json
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md
index 544918d4..a8eca8a2 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [tls_fragment](#tls_fragment)  
+    :material-plus: [tls_fragment_fallback_delay](#tls_fragment_fallback_delay)
+
 ## 最终动作
 
 ### route
@@ -146,6 +151,28 @@ UDP 连接超时时间。
 | 443  | `quic` |
 | 3478 | `stun` |
 
+#### tls_fragment
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+通过分段 TLS 握手数据包来绕过防火墙检测。
+
+此功能旨在规避基于**明文数据包匹配**的简单防火墙，不应该用于规避真的审查。
+
+由于它不是为性能设计的，不应被应用于所有连接，而仅应用于已知被阻止的服务器名称。
+
+在 Linux、Apple 平台和需要管理员权限的 Windows 系统上，可自动检测等待时间。若无法自动检测，将回退使用 `tls_fragment_fallback_delay` 指定的固定等待时间。
+
+此外，若实际等待时间小于 20 毫秒，同样会回退至固定等待时间模式，因为此时判定目标处于本地或透明代理之后。
+
+#### tls_fragment_fallback_delay
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+当 TLS 分片功能无法自动判定等待时间时使用的回退值。
+
+默认使用 `500ms`。
+
 ### sniff
 
 ```json

From 9c5391611549d02165b41809dd08591ca41c0211 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 14:27:25 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 24/94] documentation: Certificate store

---
 docs/configuration/certificate/index.md | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mkdocs.yml                              |  4 +-
 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/certificate/index.md

diff --git a/docs/configuration/certificate/index.md b/docs/configuration/certificate/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..698fec70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/certificate/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Certificate
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "store": "",
+  "certificate": [],
+  "certificate_path": [],
+  "certificate_directory_path": []
+}
+```
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    You can ignore the JSON Array [] tag when the content is only one item
+
+### Fields
+
+#### store
+
+The default X509 trusted CA certificate list.
+
+| Type               | Description                                                                                                   |
+|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `system` (default) | System trusted CA certificates                                                                                |
+| `mozilla`          | [Mozilla Included List](https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA/Included_Certificates) with China CA certificates removed |
+| `none`             | Empty list                                                                                                    |
+
+#### certificate
+
+The certificate line array to trust, in PEM format.
+
+#### certificate_path
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    Will be automatically reloaded if file modified.
+
+The paths to certificates to trust, in PEM format.
+
+#### certificate_directory_path
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    Will be automatically reloaded if file modified.
+
+The directory path to search for certificates to trust,in PEM format.
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
index acab5853..5758525a 100644
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ nav:
           - DNS Rule: configuration/dns/rule.md
           - DNS Rule Action: configuration/dns/rule_action.md
           - FakeIP: configuration/dns/fakeip.md
-      - NTP:
-          - configuration/ntp/index.md
+      - NTP: configuration/ntp/index.md
+      - Certificate: configuration/certificate/index.md
       - Route:
           - configuration/route/index.md
           - GeoIP: configuration/route/geoip.md

From ad4f82243aa1daae9884bea85a548d33e9f7cdfd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 14:30:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 25/94] documentation: Remove outdated icons

---
 docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.md    | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.zh.md | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/route/sniff.md               | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md            | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.md          | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.zh.md       | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/rule-set/index.md            | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/rule-set/index.zh.md         | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/shared/tls.md                | 4 ----
 docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md             | 4 ----
 10 files changed, 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.md b/docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.md
index 7425143e..a02e87a9 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.10.0"
 
     :material-plus: [access_control_allow_origin](#access_control_allow_origin)  
diff --git a/docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.zh.md b/docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.zh.md
index b3d8aeaf..c6146fb8 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.zh.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.10.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [access_control_allow_origin](#access_control_allow_origin)  
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md
index 3880f790..24bc8ef6 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.10.0"
 
     :material-plus: QUIC client type detect support for QUIC  
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
index 4efa4538..cd582517 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.10.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: QUIC 的 客户端类型探测支持  
diff --git a/docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.md b/docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.md
index bda73794..c8bd32fa 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.10.0"
 
 sing-box supports some rule-set formats from other projects which cannot be fully translated to sing-box,
diff --git a/docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.zh.md b/docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.zh.md
index 026f2e0b..82773280 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/rule-set/adguard.zh.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"
 
 sing-box 支持其他项目的一些规则集格式，这些格式无法完全转换为 sing-box，
diff --git a/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.md b/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.md
index c905e110..944ea838 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.10.0"
 
     :material-plus: `type: inline`
diff --git a/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.zh.md
index c3b86b6d..c38a57b5 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.zh.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.10.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: `type: inline`
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/tls.md b/docs/configuration/shared/tls.md
index 7a6c9d5e..f2a716a7 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/tls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/tls.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/alert-decagram
----
-
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.10.0"
 
     :material-alert-decagram: [utls](#utls)  
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md
index b254e083..6cfc5f36 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/alert-decagram
----
-
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.10.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-alert-decagram: [utls](#utls)  

From 06b6369f897ff1c266d28ca860495fce7a451bd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 08:31:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 26/94] Build legacy binaries with latest Go

---
 .github/setup_legacy_go.sh  | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/build.yml | 28 ++++++++++++++++++----------
 .goreleaser.yaml            |  5 ++---
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 .github/setup_legacy_go.sh

diff --git a/.github/setup_legacy_go.sh b/.github/setup_legacy_go.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..3f1a31ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/setup_legacy_go.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+VERSION="1.23.6"
+
+mkdir -p $HOME/go
+cd $HOME/go
+wget "https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+tar -xzf "go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+mv go go_legacy
+cd go_legacy
+
+# modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
+# this patch file only works on golang1.23.x
+# that means after golang1.24 release it must be changed
+# see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.23/
+# revert:
+# 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
+# 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
+# 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
+# a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
+
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/9ac42137ef6730e8b7daca016ece831297a1d75b.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/21290de8a4c91408de7c2b5b68757b1e90af49dd.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/6a31d3fa8e47ddabc10bd97bff10d9a85f4cfb76.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/69e2eed6dd0f6d815ebf15797761c13f31213dd6.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 025fe845..f6b2af9b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ jobs:
           - { os: windows, arch: arm64 }
 
           - { os: darwin, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: darwin, arch: amd64, legacy_go: true }
           - { os: darwin, arch: arm64 }
 
           - { os: android, arch: arm64, ndk: "aarch64-linux-android21" }
@@ -106,16 +105,28 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Go
-        if: matrix.legacy_go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ~1.20
       - name: Setup Go
         if: ${{ ! matrix.legacy_go }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ^1.24
+      - name: Cache Legacy Go
+        if: matrix.require_legacy_go
+        id: cache-legacy-go
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/go_legacy
+          key: go_legacy_1236
+      - name: Setup Legacy Go
+        if: matrix.legacy_go && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |-
+          .github/setup_legacy_go.sh
+      - name: Setup Legacy Go 2
+        if: matrix.legacy_go
+        run: |-
+          echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_legacy/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_legacy" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -129,10 +140,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set build tags
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api'
-          if [ ! '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ]; then
-            TAGS="${TAGS},with_ech"
-          fi
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale'
           echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
         if: matrix.os != 'android'
diff --git a/.goreleaser.yaml b/.goreleaser.yaml
index 87a2f458..069e5eac 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -51,12 +51,11 @@ builds:
       - with_clash_api
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
-      - GOROOT={{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14
-    tool: "{{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14/bin/go"
+      - GOROOT={{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go_legacy
+    tool: "{{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go_legacy/bin/go"
     targets:
       - windows_amd64_v1
       - windows_386
-      - darwin_amd64_v1
   - id: android
     <<: *template
     env:

From eccace2329ba790316d177ebc2ee275d7a6c01ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2025 19:14:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 27/94] Add Tailscale endpoint

---
 .goreleaser.fury.yaml                      |   1 +
 .goreleaser.yaml                           |   2 +
 Makefile                                   |   3 +-
 cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go          |   2 +-
 common/dialer/dialer.go                    |   3 +
 constant/dns.go                            |   1 +
 constant/proxy.go                          |   1 +
 dns/router.go                              |   3 -
 docs/configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md |  83 ++++
 docs/configuration/endpoint/tailscale.md   |  99 +++++
 docs/installation/build-from-source.md     |   1 +
 docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md  |   1 +
 go.mod                                     |  70 ++-
 go.sum                                     | 161 +++++--
 include/registry.go                        |   2 +
 include/tailscale.go                       |  17 +
 include/tailscale_stub.go                  |  27 ++
 mkdocs.yml                                 |   2 +
 option/tailscale.go                        |  24 ++
 protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go        | 320 ++++++++++++++
 protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go             | 473 +++++++++++++++++++++
 protocol/tailscale/protect_android.go      |  16 +
 protocol/tailscale/protect_nonandroid.go   |   8 +
 23 files changed, 1269 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/endpoint/tailscale.md
 create mode 100644 include/tailscale.go
 create mode 100644 include/tailscale_stub.go
 create mode 100644 option/tailscale.go
 create mode 100644 protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go
 create mode 100644 protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
 create mode 100644 protocol/tailscale/protect_android.go
 create mode 100644 protocol/tailscale/protect_nonandroid.go

diff --git a/.goreleaser.fury.yaml b/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
index 4761a76a..8f3835f4 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ builds:
       - with_reality_server
       - with_acme
       - with_clash_api
+      - with_tailscale
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
     targets:
diff --git a/.goreleaser.yaml b/.goreleaser.yaml
index 069e5eac..858f4ca0 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ builds:
       - with_reality_server
       - with_acme
       - with_clash_api
+      - with_tailscale
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
     targets:
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ builds:
       - with_reality_server
       - with_acme
       - with_clash_api
+      - with_tailscale
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
       - GOROOT={{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go_legacy
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 8ae443d4..b4a262b6 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 TAGS_GO120 = with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_quic,with_utls
 TAGS_GO121 = with_ech
-TAGS ?= $(TAGS_GO118),$(TAGS_GO120),$(TAGS_GO121)
+TAGS_GO123 = with_tailscale
+TAGS ?= $(TAGS_GO118),$(TAGS_GO120),$(TAGS_GO121),$(TAGS_GO123)
 TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server
 
 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
diff --git a/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go b/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
index e37a9ff4..56cf8688 100644
--- a/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func init() {
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
 
-	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_ech", "with_utls", "with_clash_api")
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_ech", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_tailscale")
 	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory", "with_conntrack")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }
diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index 812e5575..0efc7e9d 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	RemoteIsDomain   bool
 	DirectResolver   bool
 	ResolverOnDetour bool
+	NewDialer        bool
 }
 
 // TODO: merge with NewWithOptions
@@ -100,6 +101,8 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			}
 			dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
 			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
+		} else if options.NewDialer {
+			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
 		} else {
 			deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
 		}
diff --git a/constant/dns.go b/constant/dns.go
index 99461a27..0a444ff0 100644
--- a/constant/dns.go
+++ b/constant/dns.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const (
 	DNSTypePreDefined = "predefined"
 	DNSTypeFakeIP     = "fakeip"
 	DNSTypeDHCP       = "dhcp"
+	DNSTypeTailscale  = "tailscale"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/constant/proxy.go b/constant/proxy.go
index 3197de60..45e79f84 100644
--- a/constant/proxy.go
+++ b/constant/proxy.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ const (
 	TypeVLESS        = "vless"
 	TypeTUIC         = "tuic"
 	TypeHysteria2    = "hysteria2"
+	TypeTailscale    = "tailscale"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/dns/router.go b/dns/router.go
index 8ecb8891..4102128e 100644
--- a/dns/router.go
+++ b/dns/router.go
@@ -174,7 +174,6 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 						options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
 					}
 				}
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
 				return transport, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
 			case *R.RuleActionDNSRouteOptions:
 				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
@@ -189,9 +188,7 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 				if action.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
 					options.ClientSubnet = action.ClientSubnet
 				}
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
 			case *R.RuleActionReject:
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
 				return nil, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..71744858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Tailscale
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "tailscale",
+        "tag": "",
+
+        "endpoint": "ts-ep",
+        "accept_default_resolvers": false
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+#### endpoint
+
+==Required==
+
+The tag of the Tailscale endpoint.
+
+#### accept_default_resolvers
+
+Indicates whether default DNS resolvers should be accepted for fallback queries in addition to MagicDNS。
+
+if not enabled, NXDOMAIN will be returned for non-Tailscale domain queries.
+
+### Examples
+
+=== "MagicDNS only"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "type": "local",
+            "tag": "local"
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "tailscale",
+            "tag": "ts",
+            "endpoint": "ts-ep"
+          }
+        ],
+        "rules": [
+          {
+            "ip_accept_any": true,
+            "server": "ts"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== "Use as global DNS"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "type": "tailscale",
+            "endpoint": "ts-ep",
+            "accept_default_resolvers": true
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+    ```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/configuration/endpoint/tailscale.md b/docs/configuration/endpoint/tailscale.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..298b68ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/endpoint/tailscale.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "tailscale",
+  "tag": "ts-ep",
+  "state_directory": "",
+  "auth_key": "",
+  "control_url": "",
+  "ephemeral": false,
+  "hostname": "",
+  "exit_node": "",
+  "exit_node_allow_lan_access": false,
+  "advertise_routes": [],
+  "advertise_exit_node": false,
+  "udp_timeout": "5m",
+  
+  ... // Dial Fields
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+#### state_directory
+
+The directory where the Tailscale state is stored.
+
+`tailscale` is used by default.
+
+Example: `$HOME/.tailscale`
+
+#### auth_key
+
+!!! note
+    
+    Auth key is not required. By default, sing-box will log the login URL (or popup a notification on graphical clients).
+
+The auth key to create the node. If the node is already created (from state previously stored), then this field is not
+used.
+
+#### control_url
+
+The coordination server URL.
+
+`https://controlplane.tailscale.com` is used by default.
+
+#### ephemeral
+
+Indicates whether the instance should register as an Ephemeral node (https://tailscale.com/s/ephemeral-nodes).
+
+#### hostname
+
+The hostname of the node.
+
+System hostname is used by default.
+
+Example: `localhost`
+
+#### exit_node
+
+The exit node name or IP address to use.
+
+#### exit_node_allow_lan_access
+
+!!! note
+
+    When the exit node does not have a corresponding advertised route, private traffics cannot be routed to the exit node even if `exit_node_allow_lan_access is` set.
+
+Indicates whether locally accessible subnets should be routed directly or via the exit node.
+
+#### advertise_routes
+
+CIDR prefixes to advertise into the Tailscale network as reachable through the current node.
+
+Example: `["192.168.1.1/24"]`
+
+#### advertise_exit_node
+
+Indicates whether the node should advertise itself as an exit node.
+
+#### udp_timeout
+
+UDP NAT expiration time.
+
+`5m` will be used by default.
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+!!! note
+
+    Dial Fields in Tailscale endpoints only control how it connects to the control plane and have nothing to do with actual connections.
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/installation/build-from-source.md b/docs/installation/build-from-source.md
index e7c92ef4..8c4d4923 100644
--- a/docs/installation/build-from-source.md
+++ b/docs/installation/build-from-source.md
@@ -60,5 +60,6 @@ go build -tags "tag_a tag_b" ./cmd/sing-box
 | `with_v2ray_api`                   | :material-close:️  | Build with V2Ray API support, see [Experimental](/configuration/experimental#v2ray-api-fields).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
 | `with_gvisor`                      | :material-check:   | Build with gVisor support, see [Tun inbound](/configuration/inbound/tun#stack) and [WireGuard outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard#system_interface).                                                                                                                                                                   |
 | `with_embedded_tor` (CGO required) | :material-close:️  | Build with embedded Tor support, see [Tor outbound](/configuration/outbound/tor/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `with_tailscale`                   | :material-check:   | Build with Tailscale support, see [Tailscale endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
 
 It is not recommended to change the default build tag list unless you really know what you are adding.
diff --git a/docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md b/docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md
index f0bcc49b..7de7fcf4 100644
--- a/docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md
+++ b/docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md
@@ -60,5 +60,6 @@ go build -tags "tag_a tag_b" ./cmd/sing-box
 | `with_v2ray_api`                   | :material-close:️ | Build with V2Ray API support, see [Experimental](/configuration/experimental#v2ray-api-fields).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
 | `with_gvisor`                      | :material-check:  | Build with gVisor support, see [Tun inbound](/configuration/inbound/tun#stack) and [WireGuard outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard#system_interface).                                                                                                                                                                   |
 | `with_embedded_tor` (CGO required) | :material-close:️ | Build with embedded Tor support, see [Tor outbound](/configuration/outbound/tor/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| `with_tailscale`                   | :material-check:  | Build with Tailscale support, see [Tailscale endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
 
 除非您确实知道您正在启用什么，否则不建议更改默认构建标签列表。
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index ac86825a..0d38a4a1 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.23.1
+
+toolchain go1.24.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.79.0-mod.1
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
@@ -56,48 +59,87 @@ require (
 //replace github.com/sagernet/sing => ../sing
 
 require (
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 // indirect
+	github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa // indirect
+	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
+	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa // indirect
 	github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1 // indirect
+	github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 // indirect
+	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20231101202521-4ca4178f5c7a // indirect
+	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 // indirect
+	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86 // indirect
+	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e // indirect
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.7 // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.17.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qtls-go1-20 v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20230220225925-ffce2a382923 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20240604161659-3fde5e568aa4 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20240214030740-b535050b2aa4 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1 // indirect
+	github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
+	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de // indirect
-	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 // indirect
 )
+
+//replace github.com/sagernet/sing => ../sing
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 4f2a8eeb..9ba48be3 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -1,39 +1,69 @@
+filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
+filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
 github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1 h1:t9c7v8JUKu/XxOGBU0yjNpaMloxGEJhUkqFRq0ibGeU=
 github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1/go.mod h1:uL1WgH+h2mgNtvBq0339dVnzXdBETtL2LeUXaIv25UY=
-github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 h1:Yf9fFpf49Zrxb9NlQaluyE92/+X7UVHlhMNJN2sxfOI=
-github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6/go.mod h1:fO7iG3H7G2nSZ7m0zPUDn85XEX2GTukHGRSepvi9Eig=
+github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0 h1:NawI0TORU4hcOMsMr11g7vwlCdkYeLKXBcxWu2W/P8A=
+github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Jo8rI7m0NieZyLI5e2CDlRdRqRRB4S7Xp77ukDjH+Fw=
+github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7VVbI0o4wBRNQIgn917usHWOd6VAffYI=
+github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0 h1:bTw7LcEZAh9ucYCRXyCpIrSAGplplI0vGYJ4BpCQ/Fc=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0/go.mod h1:N4sXgpICQUskEWpj7zVzvWD41p3NYacrNoZYiRM2jTg=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0 h1:7NxJhNiBT3NG8pZJ3c+yfrVdHY8ScgKD27sScgjLMMk=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0/go.mod h1:DHp1WyrLeiBh19Cf/tfiSMhqheEiK8fXFZ4No0P1Hso=
 github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 h1:qlCDlTPz2n9fu58M0Nh1J/JzcFpfgkFHHX3O35r5vcU=
 github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7/go.mod h1:sRTcRWXGLrKw6yIGJ+l7amYJFfAXbZG0kBSc8r4zxgA=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 h1:5bUXkEPPIbewrnkU8LTCLVaxi4N4J8ahufH2vlo4NAo=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
+github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 h1:8h5+bWd7R6AYUslN6c6iuZWTKsKxUFDlpnmilO6R2n0=
+github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0 h1:8GiDRGlTgz+o8H9DSnsl+5MeBK4HsExxgl6WgzOCuZo=
 github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0/go.mod h1:WU4o9QR9wWp8AVKtTM1XD5vUHkEqnf2vVSo6dBqbetI=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa h1:h8TfIT1xc8FWbwwpmHn1J5i43Y0uZP97GqasGCzSRJk=
+github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa/go.mod h1:Nx87SkVqTKd8UtT+xu7sM/l+LgXs6c0aHrlKusR+2EQ=
 github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1 h1:CaO/zOnF8VvUfEbhRatPcwKVWamvbYd8tQGRWacE9kU=
 github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1/go.mod h1:+hnT3ywWDTAFrW5aE+u2Sa/wT555ZqwoCS+pk3p6ry4=
+github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e h1:vUmf0yezR0y7jJ5pceLHthLaYf4bA5T14B6q39S4q2Q=
+github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e/go.mod h1:YTIHhz/QFSYnu/EhlF2SpU2Uk+32abacUYA5ZPljz1A=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
+github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 h1:sU6J2usfADwWlYDAFhZBQ6TnLFBHxgesMrQfQgk1tWA=
+github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
+github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 h1:5Uv5XwsaFBRo4E5VBcb9TzY8B7zxFf+U7isDxqOrRfc=
+github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1/go.mod h1:KHeYECXQiBjTzQz/om2tqn3sZF1J7hw9m6z41ftj3fg=
+github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0 h1:Km/MVOFvclqxPM9dZBC4+QE564nU4gz4iZ0D9pMw28I=
+github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+bormgoGMMuamOscx7N91aOuUST7wdaJ2rNjeohylyo=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 h1:KOIHODQj58PmL80G2Eak4WdvUzjSJSm0vG72crDCqb8=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3/go.mod h1:/gr3hVkmYR0YlEy3LxCuVRFzEu9Ruok+gFqbIofjao0=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 h1:g01GSCwiDw2xSZfjJ2/T9M+S6pFdcNtFYsp+Y43HYDQ=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0 h1:ymLjT4f35nQbASLnvxEde4XOBL+Sn7rFuV+FOJqkljg=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0/go.mod h1:6daplAwHHGbUGib4990V3Il26O0OC4aRyvewaaAihaA=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1 h1:pKouT5E8xu9zeFC39JXRDukb6JFQPXM5p5I91188VAQ=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 h1:Dt6ye7+vXGIKZ7Xtk4s6/xVdGDQynvom7xCFEdWr6uE=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0/go.mod h1:5LS6F96DhAwUc7C+1HLexzMXY1xGRSryjyPPKW6zv78=
-github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 h1:tfuBGBXKqDEevZMzYi5KSi8KkcZtzBcTgAUUtapy0OI=
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 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7/go.mod h1:Uua1TKO/FFuAhLr9rkaVnnrTmmiItzDjv1BUb2+ERwM=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7 h1:ltgBwYHfr+9Wz1eG59NiWnHrYEkDKHG7otNZvu85DXI=
@@ -148,14 +208,36 @@ github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wHxEcudfqmLYa8iTfL+OuZPbBZkmvliBWKIezN3k
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20230220225925-ffce2a382923 h1:tHNk7XK9GkmKUR6Gh8gVBKXc2MVSZ4G/NnWLtzw4gNA=
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+github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e/go.mod h1:XrBNfAFN+pwoWuksbFS9Ccxnopa15zJGgXRFN90l3K4=
+github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 h1:Gzfnfk2TWrk8Jj4P4c1a3CtQyMaTVCznlkLZI++hok4=
+github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55/go.mod h1:4k4QO+dQ3R5FofL+SanAUZe+/QfeK0+OIuwDIRu2vSg=
+github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20240604161659-3fde5e568aa4 h1:rXZGgEa+k2vJM8xT0PoSKfVXwFGPQ3z3CJfmnHJkZZw=
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+github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 h1:uFsXVBE9Qr4ZoF094vE6iYTLDl0qCiKzYXlL6UeWObU=
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+github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.1 h1:YDE0FiP0VmtRaDn7+aaChp1KiF4owBiJa5l964l5ujA=
+github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.1/go.mod h1:C/JaNhH3KBvhNKVbvdlDWkbMDO9H4fKKDaN7/07SSuk=
+github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 h1:rP7T5e5U2HfmOBmZzGgGZjBQ5/GluWUylujl0tJ04I0=
+github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s3JVJFtQxtBEBC9dwcdTTXS9xFnM3SXAZwPG41aurT8=
+github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e h1:BA9O3BmlTmpjbvajAwzWx4Wo2TRVdpPXZEeemGQcajw=
+github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e/go.mod h1:eLL9Nub3yfAho7qB0MzZizFhTU2QkLeoVsWdHtDW264=
+github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae/go.mod h1:DD4vA1DwXk04H54A1oHXtwZmA0grkVMdPxx/VGLCah0=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 h1:Oeaw1EM2JMxD51g9uhtC0D7erkIjgmj8+JZc26m1YX8=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4/go.mod h1:SpkAiCQRtJ6TvvxPnOSyH3BMl6unz3xZlaprSwhNNJM=
+github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
+github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4/go.mod h1:14CWIYCyZA/cWjXOioeEpHeN/83MdbZDRQHoFcYsOfg=
 github.com/zeebo/assert v1.1.0 h1:hU1L1vLTHsnO8x8c9KAR5GmM5QscxHg5RNU5z5qbUWY=
 github.com/zeebo/assert v1.1.0/go.mod h1:Pq9JiuJQpG8JLJdtkwrJESF0Foym2/D9XMU5ciN/wJ0=
 github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 h1:TFoLXsjeXqRNFxSbk35Dk4YtszE/MQQGK10BH4ptoTg=
@@ -163,10 +245,13 @@ github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3/go.mod h1:mjJjZpnsyIVtVgTOSpJ9vmRE4wgDeyt2HU3qXvv
 github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1 h1:lyqfGeWiv4ahac6ttHs+I5hwtH/+1mrhlCtVNQM2kHo=
 github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1/go.mod h1:09F0S9iiKrwn9rlI5yjLkmrug154/YRW6KnnXVDM/l4=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 h1:blXXJkSxSSfBVBlC76pxqeO+LN3aDfLQo+309xJstO0=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0/go.mod h1:20+QtiLqy0Nd6FdQB9TLXag12DsQkrbs3htMFfDN80Y=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 h1:aJMhYGrd5QSmlpLMr2MftRKl7t8J8PTZPA732ud/XR8=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
+go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 h1:CbZeCBZ0aZj8EfVgnqQcYZgf0lpZ3H9rmp5nkDTAst8=
+go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13/go.mod h1:reUoABIJ9ikfM5sgtSF3Wushcza7+WeD01VB9Lirh3g=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBseWJUpBw5I82+2U4M=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba/go.mod h1:PLyyIXexvUFg3Owu6p/WfdlivPbZJsZdgWZlrGope/Y=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
@@ -174,18 +259,25 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 h1:euUpcYgM8WcP71gNpTqQCn6rC2t6ULUPiOzfWaXVVfc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 h1:2dVuKD2vS7b0QIHQbpyTISPd0LeHDbnYEryqj5Q1ug8=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56/go.mod h1:M4RDyNAINzryxdtnbRXRL/OHtkFuWGRjvuhBJpk2IlY=
+golang.org/x/image v0.18.0 h1:jGzIakQa/ZXI1I0Fxvaa9W7yP25TqT6cHIHn+6CqvSQ=
+golang.org/x/image v0.18.0/go.mod h1:4yyo5vMFQjVjUcVk4jEQcU9MGy/rulF5WvUILseCM2E=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0 h1:utOm6MM3R3dnawAiJgn0y+xvuYRsm1RKM/4giyfDgV0=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210525063256-abc453219eb5/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.34.0 h1:Mb7Mrk043xzHgnRM88suvJFwzVrRfHEHJEl5/71CKw0=
 golang.org/x/net v0.34.0/go.mod h1:di0qlW3YNM5oh6GqDGQr92MyTozJPmybPK4Ev/Gm31k=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 h1:3NQrjDixjgGwUOCaF8w2+VYHv0Ve/vGYSbdkTa98gmQ=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220622161953-175b2fd9d664/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220817070843-5a390386f1f2/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.4.1-0.20230131160137-e7d7f63158de/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.14.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
@@ -193,6 +285,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.28.0 h1:/Ts8HFuMR2E6IP/jlo7QVLZHggjKQbhu/7H0LJFr3Gg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.28.0/go.mod h1:Sw/lC2IAUZ92udQNf3WodGtn4k/XoLyZoh8v/8uiwek=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
@@ -202,21 +295,23 @@ golang.org/x/time v0.7.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 h1:J1shsA93PJUEVaUSaay7UXAyE8aimq3GW0pjlolpa24=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0/go.mod h1:YhNqVBIfWHdzvTLs0d8LCuMhkKUgSUKldakyV7W/WDQ=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeunTOisW56dUokqW/FOteYJJ/yg=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6 h1:CawjfCvYQH2OU3/TnxLx97WDSUDRABfT18pCOYwc2GE=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6/go.mod h1:3rxYc4HtVcSG9gVaTs2GEBdehh+sYPOwKtyUWEOTb80=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 h1:On6j2Rpn3OEMXqBq00QEDC7bWSZrPIHKIus8eIuExIE=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9TEe8TJmtwyQebdFwAkEWOPr3prrtqm+REGFifP60hI=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de h1:cZGRis4/ot9uVm639a+rHCUaG0JJHEsdyzSQTMX+suY=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de/go.mod h1:H4O17MA/PE9BsGx3w+a+W2VOLLD1Qf7oJneAoU6WktY=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 h1:MUeiw1B2maTVZthpU5xvASfTh3LDbxHd6IJ6QQVU+xM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2/go.mod h1:WAX/8DgncnokcFUldAxq7GeB5DXHDbMF+lLvDomNkRA=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f h1:BLraFXnmrev5lT+xlilqcH8XK9/i0At2xKjWk4p6zsU=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0/go.mod h1:WDnlLJ4WF5VGsH/HVa3CI79GS0ol3YnhVnKP89i0kNg=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
@@ -225,3 +320,5 @@ howett.net/plist v1.0.1 h1:37GdZ8tP09Q35o9ych3ehygcsL+HqKSwzctveSlarvM=
 howett.net/plist v1.0.1/go.mod h1:lqaXoTrLY4hg8tnEzNru53gicrbv7rrk+2xJA/7hw9g=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 h1:sJ3XhFINmHSrYCgl958hscfIa3bw8x4DqMP3u1YvoYE=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0/go.mod h1:0OFRp7fBtAylGVCO40o87sbupkyIGgbpv1+M1k1LM6k=
+software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0 h1:H2g08FrTvSFKUj+D309j1DPfk5APnIdAQAB8aEykJ5k=
+software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0/go.mod h1:Qiz0EyvDRJjjxGyUQa2cCNZn/wMyzrRJ/qcDXOQazLI=
diff --git a/include/registry.go b/include/registry.go
index cbf793f4..866c506a 100644
--- a/include/registry.go
+++ b/include/registry.go
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ func EndpointRegistry() *endpoint.Registry {
 	registry := endpoint.NewRegistry()
 
 	registerWireGuardEndpoint(registry)
+	registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry)
 
 	return registry
 }
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
 
 	registerQUICTransports(registry)
 	registerDHCPTransport(registry)
+	registerTailscaleTransport(registry)
 
 	return registry
 }
diff --git a/include/tailscale.go b/include/tailscale.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05eed2cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/tailscale.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//go:build with_tailscale
+
+package include
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tailscale"
+)
+
+func registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
+	tailscale.RegisterEndpoint(registry)
+}
+
+func registerTailscaleTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	tailscale.RegistryTransport(registry)
+}
diff --git a/include/tailscale_stub.go b/include/tailscale_stub.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ddf6485e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/tailscale_stub.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build !with_tailscale
+
+package include
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+func registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
+	endpoint.Register[option.TailscaleEndpointOptions](registry, C.TypeTailscale, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.TailscaleEndpointOptions) (adapter.Endpoint, error) {
+		return nil, E.New(`Tailscale is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
+	})
+}
+
+func registerTailscaleTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.TailscaleDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeTailscale, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.TailscaleDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+		return nil, E.New(`Tailscale is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
index 5758525a..e1a74fb0 100644
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ nav:
               - Predefined: configuration/dns/server/predefined.md
               - DHCP: configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md
               - FakeIP: configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md
+              - Tailscale: configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md
           - DNS Rule: configuration/dns/rule.md
           - DNS Rule Action: configuration/dns/rule_action.md
           - FakeIP: configuration/dns/fakeip.md
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ nav:
       - Endpoint:
           - configuration/endpoint/index.md
           - WireGuard: configuration/endpoint/wireguard.md
+          - Tailscale: configuration/endpoint/tailscale.md
       - Inbound:
           - configuration/inbound/index.md
           - Direct: configuration/inbound/direct.md
diff --git a/option/tailscale.go b/option/tailscale.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30579fc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/option/tailscale.go
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+)
+
+type TailscaleEndpointOptions struct {
+	DialerOptions
+	StateDirectory         string           `json:"state_directory,omitempty"`
+	AuthKey                string           `json:"auth_key,omitempty"`
+	ControlURL             string           `json:"control_url,omitempty"`
+	Ephemeral              bool             `json:"ephemeral,omitempty"`
+	Hostname               string           `json:"hostname,omitempty"`
+	ExitNode               string           `json:"exit_node,omitempty"`
+	ExitNodeAllowLANAccess bool             `json:"exit_node_allow_lan_access,omitempty"`
+	AdvertiseRoutes        []netip.Prefix   `json:"advertise_routes,omitempty"`
+	AdvertiseExitNode      bool             `json:"advertise_exit_node,omitempty"`
+	UDPTimeout             UDPTimeoutCompat `json:"udp_timeout,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type TailscaleDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Endpoint               string `json:"endpoint,omitempty"`
+	AcceptDefaultResolvers bool   `json:"accept_default_resolvers,omitempty"`
+}
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go b/protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c83c698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+package tailscale
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+	nDNS "github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/types/dnstype"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/wgengine/router"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/wgengine/wgcfg"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"go4.org/netipx"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
+)
+
+func RegistryTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.TailscaleDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeTailscale, NewDNSTransport)
+}
+
+type DNSTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	ctx                    context.Context
+	logger                 logger.ContextLogger
+	endpointTag            string
+	acceptDefaultResolvers bool
+	dnsRouter              adapter.DNSRouter
+	endpointManager        adapter.EndpointManager
+	cfg                    *wgcfg.Config
+	dnsCfg                 *nDNS.Config
+	endpoint               *Endpoint
+	routePrefixes          []netip.Prefix
+	routes                 map[string][]adapter.DNSTransport
+	hosts                  map[string][]netip.Addr
+	defaultResolvers       []adapter.DNSTransport
+}
+
+func NewDNSTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.TailscaleDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	if options.Endpoint == "" {
+		return nil, E.New("missing tailscale endpoint tag")
+	}
+	return &DNSTransport{
+		TransportAdapter:       dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeTailscale, tag, nil),
+		ctx:                    ctx,
+		logger:                 logger,
+		endpointTag:            options.Endpoint,
+		acceptDefaultResolvers: options.AcceptDefaultResolvers,
+		dnsRouter:              service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		endpointManager:        service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *DNSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateInitialize {
+		return nil
+	}
+	rawOutbound, loaded := t.endpointManager.Get(t.endpointTag)
+	if !loaded {
+		return E.New("endpoint not found: ", t.endpointTag)
+	}
+	ep, isTailscale := rawOutbound.(*Endpoint)
+	if !isTailscale {
+		return E.New("endpoint is not Tailscale: ", t.endpointTag)
+	}
+	if ep.onReconfig != nil {
+		return E.New("only one Tailscale DNS server is allowed for single endpoint")
+	}
+	ep.onReconfig = t.onReconfig
+	t.endpoint = ep
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *DNSTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *DNSTransport) onReconfig(cfg *wgcfg.Config, routerCfg *router.Config, dnsCfg *nDNS.Config) {
+	if cfg == nil || dnsCfg == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if (t.cfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.cfg, cfg)) && (t.dnsCfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.dnsCfg, dnsCfg)) {
+		return
+	}
+	t.cfg = cfg
+	t.dnsCfg = dnsCfg
+	err := t.updateDNSServers(routerCfg, dnsCfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "update DNS servers"))
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *DNSTransport) updateDNSServers(routeConfig *router.Config, dnsConfig *nDNS.Config) error {
+	t.routePrefixes = buildRoutePrefixes(routeConfig)
+	directDialerOnce := sync.OnceValue(func() N.Dialer {
+		directDialer := common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(t.ctx, option.DialerOptions{}))
+		return &DNSDialer{transport: t, fallbackDialer: directDialer}
+	})
+	routes := make(map[string][]adapter.DNSTransport)
+	for domain, resolvers := range dnsConfig.Routes {
+		var myResolvers []adapter.DNSTransport
+		for _, resolver := range resolvers {
+			myResolver, err := t.createResolver(directDialerOnce, resolver)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			myResolvers = append(myResolvers, myResolver)
+		}
+		routes[domain.WithTrailingDot()] = myResolvers
+	}
+	hosts := make(map[string][]netip.Addr)
+	for domain, addresses := range dnsConfig.Hosts {
+		hosts[domain.WithTrailingDot()] = addresses
+	}
+	var defaultResolvers []adapter.DNSTransport
+	for _, resolver := range dnsConfig.DefaultResolvers {
+		myResolver, err := t.createResolver(directDialerOnce, resolver)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defaultResolvers = append(defaultResolvers, myResolver)
+	}
+	t.routes = routes
+	t.hosts = hosts
+	t.defaultResolvers = defaultResolvers
+	if len(defaultResolvers) > 0 {
+		t.logger.Info("updated ", len(routes), " routes, ", len(hosts), " hosts, default resolvers: ",
+			strings.Join(common.Map(dnsConfig.DefaultResolvers, func(it *dnstype.Resolver) string { return it.Addr }), " "))
+	} else {
+		t.logger.Info("updated ", len(routes), " routes, ", len(hosts), " hosts")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *DNSTransport) createResolver(directDialer func() N.Dialer, resolver *dnstype.Resolver) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	serverURL, parseURLErr := url.Parse(resolver.Addr)
+	var myDialer N.Dialer
+	if parseURLErr == nil && serverURL.Scheme == "http" {
+		myDialer = t.endpoint
+	} else {
+		myDialer = directDialer()
+	}
+	if len(resolver.BootstrapResolution) > 0 {
+		bootstrapTransport := transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, myDialer, M.SocksaddrFrom(resolver.BootstrapResolution[0], 53))
+		myDialer = dialer.NewResolveDialer(t.ctx, myDialer, false, "", adapter.DNSQueryOptions{Transport: bootstrapTransport}, 0)
+	}
+	if serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(resolver.Addr); serverAddr.IsValid() {
+		if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+			serverAddr.Port = 53
+		}
+		return transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, myDialer, serverAddr), nil
+	} else if parseURLErr != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(parseURLErr, "parse resolver address")
+	} else {
+		switch serverURL.Scheme {
+		case "https":
+			serverAddr = M.ParseSocksaddrHostPortStr(serverURL.Hostname(), serverURL.Port())
+			if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+				serverAddr.Port = 443
+			}
+			tlsConfig := common.Must1(tls.NewClient(t.ctx, serverAddr.AddrString(), option.OutboundTLSOptions{
+				ALPN: []string{http2.NextProtoTLS, "http/1.1"},
+			}))
+			return transport.NewHTTPSRaw(t.TransportAdapter, t.logger, myDialer, serverURL, http.Header{}, serverAddr, tlsConfig), nil
+		case "http":
+			serverAddr = M.ParseSocksaddrHostPortStr(serverURL.Hostname(), serverURL.Port())
+			if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
+				serverAddr.Port = 80
+			}
+			return transport.NewHTTPSRaw(t.TransportAdapter, t.logger, myDialer, serverURL, http.Header{}, serverAddr, nil), nil
+		// case "tls":
+		default:
+			return nil, E.New("unknown resolver scheme: ", serverURL.Scheme)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func buildRoutePrefixes(routeConfig *router.Config) []netip.Prefix {
+	var builder netipx.IPSetBuilder
+	for _, localAddr := range routeConfig.LocalAddrs {
+		builder.AddPrefix(localAddr)
+	}
+	for _, route := range routeConfig.Routes {
+		builder.AddPrefix(route)
+	}
+	for _, route := range routeConfig.LocalRoutes {
+		builder.AddPrefix(route)
+	}
+	for _, route := range routeConfig.SubnetRoutes {
+		builder.AddPrefix(route)
+	}
+	ipSet, err := builder.IPSet()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ipSet.Prefixes()
+}
+
+func (t *DNSTransport) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *DNSTransport) Raw() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (t *DNSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if len(message.Question) != 1 {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	addresses, hostsLoaded := t.hosts[question.Name]
+	if hostsLoaded {
+		switch question.Qtype {
+		case mDNS.TypeA:
+			addresses4 := common.Filter(addresses, func(addr netip.Addr) bool {
+				return addr.Is4()
+			})
+			if len(addresses4) > 0 {
+				return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses4, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+			}
+		case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
+			addresses6 := common.Filter(addresses, func(addr netip.Addr) bool {
+				return addr.Is6()
+			})
+			if len(addresses6) > 0 {
+				return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses6, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for domainSuffix, transports := range t.routes {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(question.Name, domainSuffix) {
+			if len(transports) == 0 {
+				return &mDNS.Msg{
+					MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+						Id:       message.Id,
+						Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeNameError,
+						Response: true,
+					},
+					Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+				}, nil
+			}
+			var lastErr error
+			for _, dnsTransport := range transports {
+				response, err := dnsTransport.Exchange(ctx, message)
+				if err != nil {
+					lastErr = err
+					continue
+				}
+				return response, nil
+			}
+			return nil, lastErr
+		}
+	}
+	if t.acceptDefaultResolvers {
+		if len(t.defaultResolvers) > 0 {
+			var lastErr error
+			for _, resolver := range t.defaultResolvers {
+				response, err := resolver.Exchange(ctx, message)
+				if err != nil {
+					lastErr = err
+					continue
+				}
+				return response, nil
+			}
+			return nil, lastErr
+		} else {
+			return nil, E.New("missing default resolvers")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, dns.RCodeNameError
+}
+
+type DNSDialer struct {
+	transport      *DNSTransport
+	fallbackDialer N.Dialer
+}
+
+func (d *DNSDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if destination.IsFqdn() {
+		panic("invalid request here")
+	}
+	for _, prefix := range d.transport.routePrefixes {
+		if prefix.Contains(destination.Addr) {
+			return d.transport.endpoint.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+		}
+	}
+	return d.fallbackDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+}
+
+func (d *DNSDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	if destination.IsFqdn() {
+		panic("invalid request here")
+	}
+	for _, prefix := range d.transport.routePrefixes {
+		if prefix.Contains(destination.Addr) {
+			return d.transport.endpoint.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+		}
+	}
+	return d.fallbackDialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+}
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c2c111b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+package tailscale
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/adapters/gonet"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/tcp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/ipn"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/netmon"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/tsaddr"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/tsnet"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/types/ipproto"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/version"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/wgengine"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/wgengine/filter"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	version.SetVersion("sing-box " + C.Version)
+}
+
+func RegisterEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
+	endpoint.Register[option.TailscaleEndpointOptions](registry, C.TypeTailscale, NewEndpoint)
+}
+
+type Endpoint struct {
+	endpoint.Adapter
+	ctx               context.Context
+	router            adapter.Router
+	logger            logger.ContextLogger
+	dnsRouter         adapter.DNSRouter
+	network           adapter.NetworkManager
+	platformInterface platform.Interface
+	server            *tsnet.Server
+	stack             *stack.Stack
+	filter            *atomic.Pointer[filter.Filter]
+	onReconfig        wgengine.ReconfigListener
+
+	exitNode               string
+	exitNodeAllowLANAccess bool
+	advertiseRoutes        []netip.Prefix
+	advertiseExitNode      bool
+
+	udpTimeout time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.TailscaleEndpointOptions) (adapter.Endpoint, error) {
+	stateDirectory := options.StateDirectory
+	if stateDirectory == "" {
+		stateDirectory = "tailscale"
+	}
+	hostname := options.Hostname
+	if hostname == "" {
+		osHostname, _ := os.Hostname()
+		osHostname = strings.TrimSpace(osHostname)
+		hostname = osHostname
+	}
+	if hostname == "" {
+		hostname = "sing-box"
+	}
+	stateDirectory = filemanager.BasePath(ctx, os.ExpandEnv(stateDirectory))
+	stateDirectory, _ = filepath.Abs(stateDirectory)
+	for _, advertiseRoute := range options.AdvertiseRoutes {
+		if advertiseRoute.Addr().IsUnspecified() && advertiseRoute.Bits() == 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("`advertise_routes` cannot be default, use `advertise_exit_node` instead.")
+		}
+	}
+	if options.AdvertiseExitNode && options.ExitNode != "" {
+		return nil, E.New("cannot advertise an exit node and use an exit node at the same time.")
+	}
+	var udpTimeout time.Duration
+	if options.UDPTimeout != 0 {
+		udpTimeout = time.Duration(options.UDPTimeout)
+	} else {
+		udpTimeout = C.UDPTimeout
+	}
+	var remoteIsDomain bool
+	if options.ControlURL != "" {
+		controlURL, err := url.Parse(options.ControlURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse control URL")
+		}
+		remoteIsDomain = M.IsDomainName(controlURL.Hostname())
+	} else {
+		// controlplane.tailscale.com
+		remoteIsDomain = true
+	}
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context:          ctx,
+		Options:          options.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain:   remoteIsDomain,
+		ResolverOnDetour: true,
+		NewDialer:        true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dnsRouter := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)
+	server := &tsnet.Server{
+		Dir:      stateDirectory,
+		Hostname: hostname,
+		Logf: func(format string, args ...any) {
+			logger.Trace(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+		},
+		UserLogf: func(format string, args ...any) {
+			logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+		},
+		Ephemeral:  options.Ephemeral,
+		AuthKey:    options.AuthKey,
+		ControlURL: options.ControlURL,
+		Dialer:     &endpointDialer{Dialer: outboundDialer, logger: logger},
+		LookupHook: func(ctx context.Context, host string) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+			return dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, host, outboundDialer.(dialer.ResolveDialer).QueryOptions())
+		},
+	}
+	return &Endpoint{
+		Adapter:                endpoint.NewAdapter(C.TypeTailscale, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, nil),
+		ctx:                    ctx,
+		router:                 router,
+		logger:                 logger,
+		dnsRouter:              dnsRouter,
+		network:                service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
+		platformInterface:      service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx),
+		server:                 server,
+		exitNode:               options.ExitNode,
+		exitNodeAllowLANAccess: options.ExitNodeAllowLANAccess,
+		advertiseRoutes:        options.AdvertiseRoutes,
+		advertiseExitNode:      options.AdvertiseExitNode,
+		udpTimeout:             udpTimeout,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if t.platformInterface != nil {
+		err := t.network.UpdateInterfaces()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		netmon.RegisterInterfaceGetter(func() ([]netmon.Interface, error) {
+			return common.Map(t.network.InterfaceFinder().Interfaces(), func(it control.Interface) netmon.Interface {
+				return netmon.Interface{
+					Interface: &net.Interface{
+						Index:        it.Index,
+						MTU:          it.MTU,
+						Name:         it.Name,
+						HardwareAddr: it.HardwareAddr,
+						Flags:        it.Flags,
+					},
+					AltAddrs: common.Map(it.Addresses, func(it netip.Prefix) net.Addr {
+						return &net.IPNet{
+							IP:   it.Addr().AsSlice(),
+							Mask: net.CIDRMask(it.Bits(), it.Addr().BitLen()),
+						}
+					}),
+				}
+			}), nil
+		})
+		if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
+			setAndroidProtectFunc(t.platformInterface)
+		}
+	}
+	err := t.server.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if t.onReconfig != nil {
+		t.server.ExportLocalBackend().ExportEngine().(wgengine.ExportedUserspaceEngine).SetOnReconfigListener(t.onReconfig)
+	}
+
+	ipStack := t.server.ExportNetstack().ExportIPStack()
+	ipStack.SetTransportProtocolHandler(tcp.ProtocolNumber, tun.NewTCPForwarder(t.ctx, ipStack, t).HandlePacket)
+	udpForwarder := tun.NewUDPForwarder(t.ctx, ipStack, t, t.udpTimeout)
+	ipStack.SetTransportProtocolHandler(udp.ProtocolNumber, udpForwarder.HandlePacket)
+	t.stack = ipStack
+
+	localBackend := t.server.ExportLocalBackend()
+	perfs := &ipn.MaskedPrefs{
+		ExitNodeIPSet:      true,
+		AdvertiseRoutesSet: true,
+	}
+	if len(t.advertiseRoutes) > 0 {
+		perfs.AdvertiseRoutes = t.advertiseRoutes
+	}
+	if t.advertiseExitNode {
+		perfs.AdvertiseRoutes = append(perfs.AdvertiseRoutes, tsaddr.ExitRoutes()...)
+	}
+	_, err = localBackend.EditPrefs(perfs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "update prefs")
+	}
+	t.filter = localBackend.ExportFilter()
+
+	go t.watchState()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) watchState() {
+	localBackend := t.server.ExportLocalBackend()
+	localBackend.WatchNotifications(t.ctx, ipn.NotifyInitialState, nil, func(roNotify *ipn.Notify) (keepGoing bool) {
+		if roNotify.State != nil && *roNotify.State != ipn.NeedsLogin && *roNotify.State != ipn.NoState {
+			return false
+		}
+		authURL := localBackend.StatusWithoutPeers().AuthURL
+		if authURL != "" {
+			t.logger.Info("Waiting for authentication: ", authURL)
+			if t.platformInterface != nil {
+				err := t.platformInterface.SendNotification(&platform.Notification{
+					Identifier: "tailscale-authentication",
+					TypeName:   "Tailscale Authentication Notifications",
+					TypeID:     10,
+					Title:      "Tailscale Authentication",
+					Body:       F.ToString("Tailscale outbound[", t.Tag(), "] is waiting for authentication."),
+					OpenURL:    authURL,
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.logger.Error("send authentication notification: ", err)
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	if t.exitNode != "" {
+		localBackend.WatchNotifications(t.ctx, ipn.NotifyInitialState, nil, func(roNotify *ipn.Notify) (keepGoing bool) {
+			if roNotify.State == nil || *roNotify.State != ipn.Running {
+				return true
+			}
+			status, err := common.Must1(t.server.LocalClient()).Status(t.ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.logger.Error("set exit node: ", err)
+				return
+			}
+			perfs := &ipn.MaskedPrefs{
+				Prefs: ipn.Prefs{
+					ExitNodeAllowLANAccess: t.exitNodeAllowLANAccess,
+				},
+				ExitNodeIPSet:             true,
+				ExitNodeAllowLANAccessSet: true,
+			}
+			err = perfs.SetExitNodeIP(t.exitNode, status)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.logger.Error("set exit node: ", err)
+				return true
+			}
+			_, err = localBackend.EditPrefs(perfs)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.logger.Error("set exit node: ", err)
+				return true
+			}
+			return false
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) Close() error {
+	netmon.RegisterInterfaceGetter(nil)
+	if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
+		setAndroidProtectFunc(nil)
+	}
+	return common.Close(common.PtrOrNil(t.server))
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	switch network {
+	case N.NetworkTCP:
+		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound connection to ", destination)
+	case N.NetworkUDP:
+		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
+	}
+	if destination.IsFqdn() {
+		destinationAddresses, err := t.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return N.DialSerial(ctx, t, network, destination, destinationAddresses)
+	}
+	addr := tcpip.FullAddress{
+		NIC:  1,
+		Port: destination.Port,
+		Addr: addressFromAddr(destination.Addr),
+	}
+	var networkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
+	if destination.IsIPv4() {
+		networkProtocol = header.IPv4ProtocolNumber
+	} else {
+		networkProtocol = header.IPv6ProtocolNumber
+	}
+	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+	case N.NetworkTCP:
+		tcpConn, err := gonet.DialContextTCP(ctx, t.stack, addr, networkProtocol)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return tcpConn, nil
+	case N.NetworkUDP:
+		udpConn, err := gonet.DialUDP(t.stack, nil, &addr, networkProtocol)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return udpConn, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, E.Extend(N.ErrUnknownNetwork, network)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
+	if destination.IsFqdn() {
+		destinationAddresses, err := t.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		packetConn, _, err := N.ListenSerial(ctx, t, destination, destinationAddresses)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return packetConn, err
+	}
+	addr4, addr6 := t.server.TailscaleIPs()
+	bind := tcpip.FullAddress{
+		NIC: 1,
+	}
+	var networkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
+	if destination.IsIPv4() {
+		if !addr4.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing Tailscale IPv4 address")
+		}
+		networkProtocol = header.IPv4ProtocolNumber
+		bind.Addr = addressFromAddr(addr4)
+	} else {
+		if !addr6.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing Tailscale IPv6 address")
+		}
+		networkProtocol = header.IPv6ProtocolNumber
+		bind.Addr = addressFromAddr(addr6)
+	}
+	udpConn, err := gonet.DialUDP(t.stack, &bind, nil, networkProtocol)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return udpConn, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) PrepareConnection(network string, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
+	tsFilter := t.filter.Load()
+	if tsFilter != nil {
+		var ipProto ipproto.Proto
+		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+		case N.NetworkTCP:
+			ipProto = ipproto.TCP
+		case N.NetworkUDP:
+			ipProto = ipproto.UDP
+		}
+		response := tsFilter.Check(source.Addr, destination.Addr, destination.Port, ipProto)
+		switch response {
+		case filter.Drop:
+			return syscall.ECONNRESET
+		case filter.DropSilently:
+			return tun.ErrDrop
+		}
+	}
+	return t.router.PreMatch(adapter.InboundContext{
+		Inbound:     t.Tag(),
+		InboundType: t.Type(),
+		Network:     network,
+		Source:      source,
+		Destination: destination,
+	})
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.Inbound = t.Tag()
+	metadata.InboundType = t.Type()
+	metadata.Source = source
+	addr4, addr6 := t.server.TailscaleIPs()
+	switch destination.Addr {
+	case addr4:
+		destination.Addr = netip.AddrFrom4([4]uint8{127, 0, 0, 1})
+	case addr6:
+		destination.Addr = netip.IPv6Loopback()
+	}
+	metadata.Destination = destination
+	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound connection from ", source)
+	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	t.router.RouteConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.Inbound = t.Tag()
+	metadata.InboundType = t.Type()
+	metadata.Source = source
+	metadata.Destination = destination
+	addr4, addr6 := t.server.TailscaleIPs()
+	switch destination.Addr {
+	case addr4:
+		metadata.OriginDestination = destination
+		destination.Addr = netip.AddrFrom4([4]uint8{127, 0, 0, 1})
+		conn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.OriginDestination, metadata.Destination)
+	case addr6:
+		metadata.OriginDestination = destination
+		destination.Addr = netip.IPv6Loopback()
+		conn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.OriginDestination, metadata.Destination)
+	}
+	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound packet connection from ", source)
+	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound packet connection to ", destination)
+	t.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
+}
+
+func addressFromAddr(destination netip.Addr) tcpip.Address {
+	if destination.Is6() {
+		return tcpip.AddrFrom16(destination.As16())
+	} else {
+		return tcpip.AddrFrom4(destination.As4())
+	}
+}
+
+type endpointDialer struct {
+	N.Dialer
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func (d *endpointDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+	case N.NetworkTCP:
+		d.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "output connection to ", destination)
+	case N.NetworkUDP:
+		d.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "output packet connection to ", destination)
+	}
+	return d.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+}
+
+func (d *endpointDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	d.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "output packet connection")
+	return d.Dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+}
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/protect_android.go b/protocol/tailscale/protect_android.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90ab615a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/protect_android.go
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package tailscale
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/netns"
+)
+
+func setAndroidProtectFunc(platformInterface platform.Interface) {
+	if platformInterface != nil {
+		netns.SetAndroidProtectFunc(func(fd int) error {
+			return platformInterface.AutoDetectInterfaceControl(fd)
+		})
+	} else {
+		netns.SetAndroidProtectFunc(nil)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/protect_nonandroid.go b/protocol/tailscale/protect_nonandroid.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eeb56bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/protect_nonandroid.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build !android
+
+package tailscale
+
+import "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+
+func setAndroidProtectFunc(platformInterface platform.Interface) {
+}

From d43767f9928c9396ed3df91cb4a6899ba2c7e5e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: xchacha20-poly1305 <HystericalDragons@proton.me>
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 20:56:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 28/94] Remove single quotes of raw Moziila certs

---
 cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go |   5 +-
 common/certificate/mozilla.go            | 785 ++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 414 insertions(+), 376 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go b/cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go
index cf597c86..744d7724 100644
--- a/cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go
@@ -60,7 +60,10 @@ func init() {
 		generated.WriteString(record[nameIndex])
 		generated.WriteString("\n")
 		generated.WriteString("	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`")
-		generated.WriteString(record[certIndex])
+		cert := record[certIndex]
+		// Remove single quotes
+		cert = cert[1 : len(cert)-1]
+		generated.WriteString(cert)
 		generated.WriteString("`))\n")
 	}
 	generated.WriteString("}\n")
diff --git a/common/certificate/mozilla.go b/common/certificate/mozilla.go
index 3bf1d175..097091d0 100644
--- a/common/certificate/mozilla.go
+++ b/common/certificate/mozilla.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ func init() {
 	mozillaIncluded = x509.NewCertPool()
 
 	// Actalis Authentication Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFuzCCA6OgAwIBAgIIVwoRl0LE48wwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwazELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCSVQxDjAMBgNVBAcMBU1pbGFuMSMwIQYDVQQKDBpBY3RhbGlzIFMucC5BLi8w
 MzM1ODUyMDk2NzEnMCUGA1UEAwweQWN0YWxpcyBBdXRoZW50aWNhdGlvbiBSb290
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ K4X9p2jIugErsWx0Hbhzlefut8cl8ABMALJ+tguLHPPAUJ4lueAI3jZm/zel0btU
 ZCzJJ7VLkn5l/9Mt4blOvH+kQSGQQXemOR/qnuOf0GZvBeyqdn6/axag67XH/JJU
 LysRJyU3eExRarDzzFhdFPFqSBX/wge2sY0PjlxQRrM9vwGYT7JZVEc+NHt4bVaT
 LnPqZih4zR0Uv6CPLy64Lo7yFIrM6bV8+2ydDKXhlg==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// TunTrust Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFszCCA5ugAwIBAgIUEwLV4kBMkkaGFmddtLu7sms+/BMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwYTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVE4xNzA1BgNVBAoMLkFnZW5jZSBOYXRpb25hbGUgZGUg
 Q2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBFbGVjdHJvbmlxdWUxGTAXBgNVBAMMEFR1blRydXN0IFJv
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ nV2UqL1g52KAdoGDDIzMMEZJ4gzSqK/rYXHv5yJiqfdcZGyfFoxnNidF9Ql7v/YQ
 CvGwjVRDjAS6oz/v4jXH+XTgbzRB0L9zZVcg+ZtnemZoJE6AZb0QmQZZ8mWvuMZH
 u/2QeItBcy6vVR/cO5JyboTT0GFMDcx2V+IthSIVNg3rAZ3r2OvEhJn7wAzMMujj
 d9qDRIueVSjAi1jTkD5OGwDxFa2DK5o=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Amazon Root CA 1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDQTCCAimgAwIBAgITBmyfz5m/jAo54vB4ikPmljZbyjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsF
 ADA5MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEPMA0GA1UEChMGQW1hem9uMRkwFwYDVQQDExBBbWF6
 b24gUm9vdCBDQSAxMB4XDTE1MDUyNjAwMDAwMFoXDTM4MDExNzAwMDAwMFowOTEL
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ N+gDS63pYaACbvXy8MWy7Vu33PqUXHeeE6V/Uq2V8viTO96LXFvKWlJbYK8U90vv
 o/ufQJVtMVT8QtPHRh8jrdkPSHCa2XV4cdFyQzR1bldZwgJcJmApzyMZFo6IQ6XU
 5MsI+yMRQ+hDKXJioaldXgjUkK642M4UwtBV8ob2xJNDd2ZhwLnoQdeXeGADbkpy
 rqXRfboQnoZsG4q5WTP468SQvvG5
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Amazon Root CA 2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFQTCCAymgAwIBAgITBmyf0pY1hp8KD+WGePhbJruKNzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwF
 ADA5MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEPMA0GA1UEChMGQW1hem9uMRkwFwYDVQQDExBBbWF6
 b24gUm9vdCBDQSAyMB4XDTE1MDUyNjAwMDAwMFoXDTQwMDUyNjAwMDAwMFowOTEL
@@ -132,10 +132,10 @@ n749sSmvZ6ES8lgQGVMDMBu4Gon2nL2XA46jCfMdiyHxtN/kHNGfZQIG6lzWE7OE
 76KlXIx3KadowGuuQNKotOrN8I1LOJwZmhsoVLiJkO/KdYE+HvJkJMcYr07/R54H
 9jVlpNMKVv/1F2Rs76giJUmTtt8AF9pYfl3uxRuw0dFfIRDH+fO6AgonB8Xx1sfT
 4PsJYGw=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Amazon Root CA 3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIBtjCCAVugAwIBAgITBmyf1XSXNmY/Owua2eiedgPySjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjA5
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEPMA0GA1UEChMGQW1hem9uMRkwFwYDVQQDExBBbWF6b24g
 Um9vdCBDQSAzMB4XDTE1MDUyNjAwMDAwMFoXDTQwMDUyNjAwMDAwMFowOTELMAkG
@@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ QjBAMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSr
 ttvXBp43rDCGB5Fwx5zEGbF4wDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAgNJADBGAiEA4IWSoxe3jfkr
 BqWTrBqYaGFy+uGh0PsceGCmQ5nFuMQCIQCcAu/xlJyzlvnrxir4tiz+OpAUFteM
 YyRIHN8wfdVoOw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Amazon Root CA 4
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIB8jCCAXigAwIBAgITBmyf18G7EEwpQ+Vxe3ssyBrBDjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzA5
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEPMA0GA1UEChMGQW1hem9uMRkwFwYDVQQDExBBbWF6b24g
 Um9vdCBDQSA0MB4XDTE1MDUyNjAwMDAwMFoXDTQwMDUyNjAwMDAwMFowOTELMAkG
@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ M6DLJC9wuoihKqB1+IGuYgbEgds5bimwHvouXKNCMEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB
 MAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2gAMGUCMDqLIfG9fhGt0O9Yli/W651+kI0rz2ZVwyzjKKlw
 CkcO8DdZEv8tmZQoTipPNU0zWgIxAOp1AE47xDqUEpHJWEadIRNyp4iciuRMStuW
 1KyLa2tJElMzrdfkviT8tQp21KW8EA==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIID7zCCAtegAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBmDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx
 EDAOBgNVBAgTB0FyaXpvbmExEzARBgNVBAcTClNjb3R0c2RhbGUxJTAjBgNVBAoT
 HFN0YXJmaWVsZCBUZWNobm9sb2dpZXMsIEluYy4xOzA5BgNVBAMTMlN0YXJmaWVs
@@ -187,10 +187,10 @@ qwubdQxtRbeOlKyWN7Wg0I8VRw7j6IPdj/3vQQF3zCepYoUz8jcI73HPdwbeyBkd
 iEDPfUYd/x7H4c7/I9vG+o1VTqkC50cRRj70/b17KSa7qWFiNyi2LSr2EIZkyXCn
 0q23KXB56jzaYyWf/Wi3MOxw+3WKt21gZ7IeyLnp2KhvAotnDU0mV3HaIPzBSlCN
 sSi6
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certum CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDDDCCAfSgAwIBAgIDAQAgMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMD4xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlBM
 MRswGQYDVQQKExJVbml6ZXRvIFNwLiB6IG8uby4xEjAQBgNVBAMTCUNlcnR1bSBD
 QTAeFw0wMjA2MTExMDQ2MzlaFw0yNzA2MTExMDQ2MzlaMD4xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlBM
@@ -208,10 +208,10 @@ xSvgGrZgFCdsMneMvLJymM/NzD+5yCRCFNZX/OYmQ6kd5YCQzgNUKD73P9P4Te1q
 CjqTE5s7FCMTY5w/0YcneeVMUeMBrYVdGjux1XMQpNPyvG5k9VpWkKjHDkx0Dy5x
 O/fIR/RpbxXyEV6DHpx8Uq79AtoSqFlnGNu8cN2bsWntgM6JQEhqDjXKKWYVIZQs
 6GAqm4VKQPNriiTsBhYscw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certum EC-384 CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICZTCCAeugAwIBAgIQeI8nXIESUiClBNAt3bpz9DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzB0MQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJQTDEhMB8GA1UEChMYQXNzZWNvIERhdGEgU3lzdGVtcyBTLkEuMScw
 JQYDVQQLEx5DZXJ0dW0gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkxGTAXBgNVBAMT
@@ -225,10 +225,10 @@ QjBAMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFI0GZnQkdjrzife81r1HfS+8
 EF9LMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjADVS2m5hjEfO/J
 UG7BJw+ch69u1RsIGL2SKcHvlJF40jocVYli5RsJHrpka/F2tNQCMQC0QoSZ/6vn
 nvuRlydd3LBbMHHOXjgaatkl5+r3YZJW+OraNsKHZZYuciUvf9/DE8k=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certum Trusted Network CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIDBETAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMH4xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlBM
 MSIwIAYDVQQKExlVbml6ZXRvIFRlY2hub2xvZ2llcyBTLkEuMScwJQYDVQQLEx5D
 ZXJ0dW0gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkxIjAgBgNVBAMTGUNlcnR1bSBU
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ I9MA4GxWL+FpDQ3Zqr8hgVDZBqWo/5U30Kr+4rP1mS1FhIrlQgnXdAIv94nYmem8
 J9RHjboNRhx3zxSkHLmkMcScKHQDNP8zGSal6Q10tz6XxnboJ5ajZt3hrvJBW8qY
 VoNzcOSGGtIxQbovvi0TWnZvTuhOgQ4/WwMioBK+ZlgRSssDxLQqKi2WF+A5VLxI
 03YnnZotBqbJ7DnSq9ufmgsnAjUpsUCV5/nonFWIGUbWtzT1fs45mtk48VH3Tyw=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certum Trusted Network CA 2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIF0jCCA7qgAwIBAgIQIdbQSk8lD8kyN/yqXhKN6TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADCB
 gDELMAkGA1UEBhMCUEwxIjAgBgNVBAoTGVVuaXpldG8gVGVjaG5vbG9naWVzIFMu
 QS4xJzAlBgNVBAsTHkNlcnR1bSBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTEkMCIG
@@ -285,10 +285,10 @@ b7a6bINDd82Kkhehnlt4Fj1F4jNy3eFmypnTycUm/Q1oBEauttmbjL4ZvrHG8hnj
 XALKLNhvSgfZyTXaQHXyxKcZb55CEJh15pWLYLztxRLXis7VmFxWlgPF7ncGNf/P
 5O4/E2Hu29othfDNrp2yGAlFw5Khchf8R7agCyzxxN5DaAhqXzvwdmP7zAYspsbi
 DrW5viSP
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certum Trusted Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFwDCCA6igAwIBAgIQHr9ZULjJgDdMBvfrVU+17TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADB6
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJQTDEhMB8GA1UEChMYQXNzZWNvIERhdGEgU3lzdGVtcyBTLkEu
 MScwJQYDVQQLEx5DZXJ0dW0gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkxHzAdBgNV
@@ -320,10 +320,10 @@ P78v3DSk+yshzWePS/Tj6tQ/50+6uaWTRRxmHyH6ZF5v4HaUMst19W7l9o/HuKTM
 qJZ9ZPskWkoDbGs4xugDQ5r3V7mzKWmTOPQD8rv7gmsHINFSH5pkAnuYZttcTVoP
 0ISVoDwUQwbKytu4QTbaakRnh6+v40URFWkIsr4WOZckbxJF0WddCajJFdr60qZf
 E2Efv4WstK2tBZQIgx51F9NxO5NQI1mg7TyRVJ12AMXDuDjb
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIGFDCCA/ygAwIBAgIIG3Dp0v+ubHEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCRVMxQjBABgNVBAMMOUF1dG9yaWRhZCBkZSBDZXJ0aWZpY2FjaW9uIEZpcm1h
 cHJvZmVzaW9uYWwgQ0lGIEE2MjYzNDA2ODAeFw0xNDA5MjMxNTIyMDdaFw0zNjA1
@@ -357,10 +357,10 @@ CsvMo2ebKHTEm9caPARYpoKdrcd7b/+Alun4jWq9GJAd/0kakFI3ky88Al2CdgtR
 f9DEMnDAGf/JOC0ULGb0QkTmVXYbgBVX/8Cnp6o5qtjTcNAuuuuUavpfNIbnYrX9
 ivAwhZTJryQCL2/W3Wf+47BVTwSYT6RBVuKT0Gro1vP7ZeDOdcQxWQzugsgMYDNK
 GbqEZycPvEJdvSRUDewdcAZfpLz6IHxV
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// FIRMAPROFESIONAL CA ROOT-A WEB
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICejCCAgCgAwIBAgIQMZch7a+JQn81QYehZ1ZMbTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBuMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJFUzEcMBoGA1UECgwTRmlybWFwcm9mZXNpb25hbCBTQTEYMBYGA1UE
 YQwPVkFURVMtQTYyNjM0MDY4MScwJQYDVQQDDB5GSVJNQVBST0ZFU0lPTkFMIENB
@@ -375,10 +375,10 @@ BBYEFJPhQ2NcPJ3WJ/NS7Beyqa8s93b4MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAKBggqhkjO
 PQQDAwNoADBlAjAdfKR7w4l1M+E7qUW/Runpod3JIha3RxEL2Jq68cgLcFBTApFw
 hVmpHqTm6iMxoAACMQD94vizrxa5HnPEluPBMBnYfubDl94cT7iJLzPrSA8Z94dG
 XSaQpYXFuXqUPoeovQA=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// ANF Secure Server Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIF7zCCA9egAwIBAgIIDdPjvGz5a7EwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwgYQxEjAQBgNV
 BAUTCUc2MzI4NzUxMDELMAkGA1UEBhMCRVMxJzAlBgNVBAoTHkFORiBBdXRvcmlk
 YWQgZGUgQ2VydGlmaWNhY2lvbjEUMBIGA1UECxMLQU5GIENBIFJhaXoxIjAgBgNV
@@ -411,10 +411,10 @@ OknkJjCb5RyKqKkVMoaZkgoQI1YS4PbOTOK7vtuNknMBZi9iPrJyJ0U27U1W45eZ
 +PbZa/wSMVYIwFNCr5zQM378BvAxRAMU8Vjq8moNqRGyg77FGr8H6lnco4g175x2
 MjxNBiLOFeXdntiP2t7SxDnlF4HPOEfrf4htWRvfn0IUrn7PqLBmZdo3r5+qPeoo
 tt7VMVgWglvquxl1AnMaykgaIZOQCo6ThKd9OyMYkomgjaw=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Buypass Class 2 Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFWTCCA0GgAwIBAgIBAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBOMQswCQYDVQQGEwJOTzEd
 MBsGA1UECgwUQnV5cGFzcyBBUy05ODMxNjMzMjcxIDAeBgNVBAMMF0J1eXBhc3Mg
 Q2xhc3MgMiBSb290IENBMB4XDTEwMTAyNjA4MzgwM1oXDTQwMTAyNjA4MzgwM1ow
@@ -444,10 +444,10 @@ I+uUWnpp3Q+/QFesa1lQ2aOZ4W7+jQF5JyMV3pKdewlNWudLSDBaGOYKbeaP4NK7
 5t98biGCwWg5TbSYWGZizEqQXsP6JwSxeRV0mcy+rSDeJmAc61ZRpqPq5KM/p/9h
 3PFaTWwyI0PurKju7koSCTxdccK+efrCh2gdC/1cacwG0Jp9VJkqyTkaGa9LKkPz
 Y11aWOIv4x3kqdbQCtCev9eBCfHJxyYNrJgWVqA=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Buypass Class 3 Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFWTCCA0GgAwIBAgIBAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBOMQswCQYDVQQGEwJOTzEd
 MBsGA1UECgwUQnV5cGFzcyBBUy05ODMxNjMzMjcxIDAeBgNVBAMMF0J1eXBhc3Mg
 Q2xhc3MgMyBSb290IENBMB4XDTEwMTAyNjA4Mjg1OFoXDTQwMTAyNjA4Mjg1OFow
@@ -477,10 +477,10 @@ kbIRNBE+6tBDGR8Dk5AM/1E9V/RBbuHLoL7ryWPNbczk+DaqaJ3tvV2XcEQNtg41
 3OEMXbugUZTLfhbrES+jkkXITHHZvMmZUldGL1DPvTVp9D0VzgalLA8+9oG6lLvD
 u79leNKGef9JOxqDDPDeeOzI8k1MGt6CKfjBWtrt7uYnXuhF0J0cUahoq0Tj0Itq
 4/g7u9xN12TyUb7mqqta6THuBrxzvxNiCp/HuZc=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certainly Root E1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIB9zCCAX2gAwIBAgIQBiUzsUcDMydc+Y2aub/M+DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzA9MQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UEChMJQ2VydGFpbmx5MRowGAYDVQQDExFDZXJ0YWlu
 bHkgUm9vdCBFMTAeFw0yMTA0MDEwMDAwMDBaFw00NjA0MDEwMDAwMDBaMD0xCzAJ
@@ -492,10 +492,10 @@ BAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU8ygYy2R17ikq6+2uI1g4
 hevIIgcwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMDaAAwZQIxALGOWiDDshliTd6wT99u0nCK8Z9+aozm
 ut6Dacpps6kFtZaSF4fC0urQe87YQVt8rgIwRt7qy12a7DLCZRawTDBcMPPaTnOG
 BtjOiQRINzf43TNRnXCve1XYAS59BWQOhriR
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certainly Root R1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFRzCCAy+gAwIBAgIRAI4P+UuQcWhlM1T01EQ5t+AwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
 PTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEjAQBgNVBAoTCUNlcnRhaW5seTEaMBgGA1UEAxMRQ2Vy
 dGFpbmx5IFJvb3QgUjEwHhcNMjEwNDAxMDAwMDAwWhcNNDYwNDAxMDAwMDAwWjA9
@@ -525,10 +525,10 @@ Kx3upPvaJVQTA945xsMfTZDsjxtK0hzthZU4UHlG1sGQUDGpXJpuHfUzVounmdLy
 yCwzk5Iwx06MZTMQZBf9JBeW0Y3COmor6xOLRPIh80oat3df1+2IpHLlOR+Vnb5n
 wXARPbv0+Em34yaXOp/SX3z7wJl8OSngex2/DaeP0ik0biQVy96QXr8axGbqwua6
 OV+KmalBWQewLK8=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certigna
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDqDCCApCgAwIBAgIJAP7c4wEPyUj/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDQxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkZSMRIwEAYDVQQKDAlEaGlteW90aXMxETAPBgNVBAMMCENlcnRpZ25hMB4X
 DTA3MDYyOTE1MTMwNVoXDTI3MDYyOTE1MTMwNVowNDELMAkGA1UEBhMCRlIxEjAQ
@@ -549,10 +549,10 @@ fca5DClMoTOi62c6ZYTTluLtdkVwj7Ur3vkj1kluPBS1xp81HlDQwY9qcEQCYsuu
 HWhBp6pX6FOqB9IG9tUUBguRA3UsbHK1YZWaDYu5Def131TN3ubY1gkIl2PlwS6w
 t0QmwCbAr1UwnjvVNioZBPRcHv/PLLf/0P2HQBHVESO7SMAhqaQoLf0V+LBOK/Qw
 WyH8EZE0vkHve52Xdf+XlcCWWC/qu0bXu+TZLg==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Certigna Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIGWzCCBEOgAwIBAgIRAMrpG4nxVQMNo+ZBbcTjpuEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
 WjELMAkGA1UEBhMCRlIxEjAQBgNVBAoMCURoaW15b3RpczEcMBoGA1UECwwTMDAw
 MiA0ODE0NjMwODEwMDAzNjEZMBcGA1UEAwwQQ2VydGlnbmEgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0x
@@ -587,10 +587,10 @@ faci9wHYTfmJ0A6aBVmknpjZbyvKcL5kwlWj9Omvw5Ip3IgWJJk8jSaYtlu3zM63
 Nwf9JtmYhST/WSMDmu2dnajkXjjO11INb9I/bbEFa0nOipFGc/T2L/Coc3cOZayh
 jWZSaX5LaAzHHjcng6WMxwLkFM1JAbBzs/3GkDpv0mztO+7skb6iQ12LAEpmJURw
 3kAP+HwV96LOPNdeE4yBFxgX0b3xdxA61GU5wSesVywlVP+i2k+KYTlerj1KjL0=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// certSIGN ROOT CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDODCCAiCgAwIBAgIGIAYFFnACMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDsxCzAJBgNVBAYT
 AlJPMREwDwYDVQQKEwhjZXJ0U0lHTjEZMBcGA1UECxMQY2VydFNJR04gUk9PVCBD
 QTAeFw0wNjA3MDQxNzIwMDRaFw0zMTA3MDQxNzIwMDRaMDsxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlJP
@@ -609,10 +609,10 @@ MnQ8SG4Pn0vU9x7Tk4ZkVJdjclDVVc/6IJMCopvDI5NOFlV2oHB5bc0hH88vLbwZ
 Jd1hJyMctTEHBDa0GpC9oHRxUIltvBTjD4au8as+x6AJzKNI0eDbZOeStc+vckNw
 i/nDhDwTqn6Sm1dTk/pwwpEOMfmbZ13pljheX7NzTogVZ96edhBiIL5VaZVDADlN
 9u6wWk5JRFRYX0KD
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// certSIGN ROOT CA G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFRzCCAy+gAwIBAgIJEQA0tk7GNi02MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMEExCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAlJPMRQwEgYDVQQKEwtDRVJUU0lHTiBTQTEcMBoGA1UECxMTY2VydFNJR04g
 Uk9PVCBDQSBHMjAeFw0xNzAyMDYwOTI3MzVaFw00MjAyMDYwOTI3MzVaMEExCzAJ
@@ -642,10 +642,10 @@ pwpJ6st+H6jiYoD2EEVSmAYY3qXNL3+q1Ok+CHLsIwMCPKaq2LxndD0UF/tUSxfj
 PuXaTH4MNMn5X7azKFGnpyuqSfqNZSlO42sTp5SjLVFteAxEy9/eCG/Oo2Sr05WE
 1LlSVHJ7liXMvGnjSG4N0MedJ5qq+BOS3R7fY581qRY27Iy4g/Q9iY/NtBde17MX
 QRBdJ3NghVdJIgc=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// ePKI Root Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFsDCCA5igAwIBAgIQFci9ZUdcr7iXAF7kBtK8nTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBe
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJUVzEjMCEGA1UECgwaQ2h1bmdod2EgVGVsZWNvbSBDby4sIEx0
 ZC4xKjAoBgNVBAsMIWVQS0kgUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTAe
@@ -677,10 +677,10 @@ o2M3IUxExJtRmREOc5wGj1QupyheRDmHVi03vYVElOEMSyycw5KFNGHLD7ibSkNS
 Gp1iro2C6pSe3VkQw63d4k3jMdXH7OjysP6SHhYKGvzZ8/gntsm+HbRsZJB/9OTE
 W9c3rkIO3aQab3yIVMUWbuF6aC74Or8NpDyJO3inTmODBCEIZ43ygknQW/2xzQ+D
 hNQ+IIX3Sj0rnP0qCglN6oH4EZw=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// HiPKI Root CA - G1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFajCCA1KgAwIBAgIQLd2szmKXlKFD6LDNdmpeYDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBP
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJUVzEjMCEGA1UECgwaQ2h1bmdod2EgVGVsZWNvbSBDby4sIEx0
 ZC4xGzAZBgNVBAMMEkhpUEtJIFJvb3QgQ0EgLSBHMTAeFw0xOTAyMjIwOTQ2MDRa
@@ -710,10 +710,10 @@ Ne85akEez3GoorKGB1s6yeHvP2UEgEcyRHCVTjFnanRbEEV16rCf0OY1/k6fi8wr
 kkVbbiVghUbN0aqwdmaTd5a+g744tiROJgvM7XpWGuDpWsZkrUx6AEhEL7lAuxM+
 vhV4nYWBSipX3tUZQ9rbyltHhoMLP7YNdnhzeSJesYAfz77RP1YQmCuVh6EfnWQU
 YDksswBVLuT1sw5XxJFBAJw/6KXf6vb/yPCtbVKoF6ubYfwSUTXkJf2vqmqGOQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-01
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICHTCCAaOgAwIBAgIUQ3CCd89NXTTxyq4yLzf39H91oJ4wCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMw
 TjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEjAQBgNVBAoMCUNvbW1TY29wZTErMCkGA1UEAwwiQ29t
 bVNjb3BlIFB1YmxpYyBUcnVzdCBFQ0MgUm9vdC0wMTAeFw0yMTA0MjgxNzM1NDNa
@@ -726,10 +726,10 @@ VR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSOB2LAUN3GGQYARnQE9/OufXVNMDAKBggq
 hkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjEAnDPfQeMjqEI2Jpc1XHvr20v4qotzVRVcrHgpD7oh2MSg
 2NED3W3ROT3Ek2DS43KyAjB8xX6I01D1HiXo+k515liWpDVfG2XqYZpwI7UNo5uS
 Um9poIyNStDuiw7LR47QjRE=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-02
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICHDCCAaOgAwIBAgIUKP2ZYEFHpgE6yhR7H+/5aAiDXX0wCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMw
 TjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEjAQBgNVBAoMCUNvbW1TY29wZTErMCkGA1UEAwwiQ29t
 bVNjb3BlIFB1YmxpYyBUcnVzdCBFQ0MgUm9vdC0wMjAeFw0yMTA0MjgxNzQ0NTRa
@@ -742,10 +742,10 @@ VR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTmGHX/72DehKT1RsfeSlXjMjZ59TAKBggq
 hkjOPQQDAwNnADBkAjAmc0l6tqvmSfR9Uj/UQQSugEODZXW5hYA4O9Zv5JOGq4/n
 ich/m35rChJVYaoR4HkCMHfoMXGsPHED1oQmHhS48zs73u1Z/GtMMH9ZzkXpc2AV
 mkzw5l4lIhVtwodZ0LKOag==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-01
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFbDCCA1SgAwIBAgIUPgNJgXUWdDGOTKvVxZAplsU5EN0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwTjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEjAQBgNVBAoMCUNvbW1TY29wZTErMCkGA1UEAwwi
 Q29tbVNjb3BlIFB1YmxpYyBUcnVzdCBSU0EgUm9vdC0wMTAeFw0yMTA0MjgxNjQ1
@@ -775,10 +775,10 @@ Xo4TwbM6l4c/ksp4qRyv0LAbJh6+cOx69TOY6lz/KwsETkPdY34Op054A5U+1C0w
 lREQKC6/oAI+/15Z0wUOlV9TRe9rh9VIzRamloPh37MG88EU26fsHItdkJANclHn
 YfkUyq+Dj7+vsQpZXdxc1+SWrVtgHdqul7I52Qb1dgAT+GhMIbA1xNxVssnBQVoc
 icCMb3SgazNNtQEo/a2tiRc7ppqEvOuM6sRxJKi6KfkIsidWNTJf6jn7MZrVGczw
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-02
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFbDCCA1SgAwIBAgIUVBa/O345lXGN0aoApYYNK496BU4wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwTjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEjAQBgNVBAoMCUNvbW1TY29wZTErMCkGA1UEAwwi
 Q29tbVNjb3BlIFB1YmxpYyBUcnVzdCBSU0EgUm9vdC0wMjAeFw0yMTA0MjgxNzE2
@@ -808,10 +808,10 @@ PjgelmFV4ZFUjO2MJB+ByRCac5krFk5yAD9UG/iNuovnFNa2RU9g7Jauwy8CTl2d
 lklyALKrdVwPaFsdZcJfMw8eD/A7hvWwTruc9+olBdytoptLFwG+Qt81IR2tq670
 v64fG9PiO/yzcnMcmyiQiRM9HcEARwmWmjgb3bHPDcK0RPOWlc4yOo80nOAXx17O
 rg3bhzjlP1v9mxnhMUF6cKojawHhRUzNlM47ni3niAIi9G7oyOzWPPO5std3eqx7
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SecureSign Root CA12
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDcjCCAlqgAwIBAgIUZvnHwa/swlG07VOX5uaCwysckBYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwUTELMAkGA1UEBhMCSlAxIzAhBgNVBAoTGkN5YmVydHJ1c3QgSmFwYW4gQ28u
 LCBMdGQuMR0wGwYDVQQDExRTZWN1cmVTaWduIFJvb3QgQ0ExMjAeFw0yMDA0MDgw
@@ -831,10 +831,10 @@ mBClnW8Zt7vPemVV2zfrPIpyMpcemik+rY3moxtt9XUa5rBouVui7mlHJzWhhpmA
 8zNL4WukJsPvdFlseqJkth5Ew1DgDzk9qTPxpfPSvWKErI4cqc1avTc7bgoitPQV
 55FYxTpE05Uo2cBl6XLK0A+9H7MV2anjpEcJnuDLN/v9vZfVvhgaaaI5gdka9at/
 yOPiZwud9AzqVN/Ssq+xIvEg37xEHA==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SecureSign Root CA14
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFcjCCA1qgAwIBAgIUZNtaDCBO6Ncpd8hQJ6JaJ90t8sswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEM
 BQAwUTELMAkGA1UEBhMCSlAxIzAhBgNVBAoTGkN5YmVydHJ1c3QgSmFwYW4gQ28u
 LCBMdGQuMR0wGwYDVQQDExRTZWN1cmVTaWduIFJvb3QgQ0ExNDAeFw0yMDA0MDgw
@@ -865,10 +865,10 @@ dB7h7sxaOgTdsxoEqBRjrLdHEoOabPXm6RUVkRqEGQ6UROcSjiVbgGcZ3GOTEAtl
 Lor6CZpO2oYofaphNdgOpygau1LgePhsumywbrmHXumZNTfxPWQrqaA0k89jL9WB
 365jJ6UeTo3cKXhZ+PmhIIynJkBugnLNeLLIjzwec+fBH7/PzqUqm9tEZDKgu39c
 JRNItX+S
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SecureSign Root CA15
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICIzCCAamgAwIBAgIUFhXHw9hJp75pDIqI7fBw+d23PocwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMw
 UTELMAkGA1UEBhMCSlAxIzAhBgNVBAoTGkN5YmVydHJ1c3QgSmFwYW4gQ28uLCBM
 dGQuMR0wGwYDVQQDExRTZWN1cmVTaWduIFJvb3QgQ0ExNTAeFw0yMDA0MDgwODMy
@@ -881,10 +881,10 @@ Af8wDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTrQciu/NWeUUj1vYv0hyCTQSvT
 9DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjEA2S6Jfl5OpBEHvVnCB96rMjhTKkZEBhd6zlHp
 4P9mLQlO4E/0BdGF9jVg3PVys0Z9AjBEmEYagoUeYWmJSwdLZrWeqrqgHkHZAXQ6
 bkU6iYAZezKYVWOr62Nuk22rGwlgMU4=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIC2zCCAmCgAwIBAgIQfMmPK4TX3+oPyWWa00tNljAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBIMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJERTEVMBMGA1UEChMMRC1UcnVzdCBHbWJIMSIwIAYDVQQDExlELVRS
 VVNUIEJSIFJvb3QgQ0EgMSAyMDIwMB4XDTIwMDIxMTA5NDUwMFoXDTM1MDIxMTA5
@@ -901,10 +901,45 @@ c3QlMjBHbWJILEM9REU/Y2VydGlmaWNhdGVyZXZvY2F0aW9ubGlzdDAKBggqhkjO
 PQQDAwNpADBmAjEAlJAtE/rhY/hhY+ithXhUkZy4kzg+GkHaQBZTQgjKL47xPoFW
 wKrY7RjEsK70PvomAjEA8yjixtsrmfu3Ubgko6SUeho/5jbiA1czijDLgsfWFBHV
 dWNbFJWcHwHP2NVypw87
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
+
+	// D-TRUST BR Root CA 2 2023
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFqTCCA5GgAwIBAgIQczswBEhb2U14LnNLyaHcZjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADBI
+MQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEVMBMGA1UEChMMRC1UcnVzdCBHbWJIMSIwIAYDVQQDExlE
+LVRSVVNUIEJSIFJvb3QgQ0EgMiAyMDIzMB4XDTIzMDUwOTA4NTYzMVoXDTM4MDUw
+OTA4NTYzMFowSDELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUxFTATBgNVBAoTDEQtVHJ1c3QgR21iSDEi
+MCAGA1UEAxMZRC1UUlVTVCBCUiBSb290IENBIDIgMjAyMzCCAiIwDQYJKoZIhvcN
+AQEBBQADggIPADCCAgoCggIBAK7/CVmRgApKaOYkP7in5Mg6CjoWzckjYaCTcfKr
+i3OPoGdlYNJUa2NRb0kz4HIHE304zQaSBylSa053bATTlfrdTIzZXcFhfUvnKLNE
+gXtRr90zsWh81k5M/itoucpmacTsXld/9w3HnDY25QdgrMBM6ghs7wZ8T1soegj8
+k12b9py0i4a6Ibn08OhZWiihNIQaJZG2tY/vsvmA+vk9PBFy2OMvhnbFeSzBqZCT
+Rphny4NqoFAjpzv2gTng7fC5v2Xx2Mt6++9zA84A9H3X4F07ZrjcjrqDy4d2A/wl
+2ecjbwb9Z/Pg/4S8R7+1FhhGaRTMBffb00msa8yr5LULQyReS2tNZ9/WtT5PeB+U
+cSTq3nD88ZP+npNa5JRal1QMNXtfbO4AHyTsA7oC9Xb0n9Sa7YUsOCIvx9gvdhFP
+/Wxc6PWOJ4d/GUohR5AdeY0cW/jPSoXk7bNbjb7EZChdQcRurDhaTyN0dKkSw/bS
+uREVMweR2Ds3OmMwBtHFIjYoYiMQ4EbMl6zWK11kJNXuHA7e+whadSr2Y23OC0K+
+0bpwHJwh5Q8xaRfX/Aq03u2AnMuStIv13lmiWAmlY0cL4UEyNEHZmrHZqLAbWt4N
+DfTisl01gLmB1IRpkQLLddCNxbU9CZEJjxShFHR5PtbJFR2kWVki3PaKRT08EtY+
+XTIvAgMBAAGjgY4wgYswDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUZ5Dw1t61
+GNVGKX5cq/ieCLxklRAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMEkGA1UdHwRCMEAwPqA8oDqG
+OGh0dHA6Ly9jcmwuZC10cnVzdC5uZXQvY3JsL2QtdHJ1c3RfYnJfcm9vdF9jYV8y
+XzIwMjMuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDQUAA4ICAQA097N3U9swFrktpSHxQCF16+tI
+FoE9c+CeJyrrd6kTpGoKWloUMz1oH4Guaf2Mn2VsNELZLdB/eBaxOqwjMa1ef67n
+riv6uvw8l5VAk1/DLQOj7aRvU9f6QA4w9QAgLABMjDu0ox+2v5Eyq6+SmNMW5tTR
+VFxDWy6u71cqqLRvpO8NVhTaIasgdp4D/Ca4nj8+AybmTNudX0KEPUUDAxxZiMrc
+LmEkWqTqJwtzEr5SswrPMhfiHocaFpVIbVrg0M8JkiZmkdijYQ6qgYF/6FKC0ULn
+4B0Y+qSFNueG4A3rvNTJ1jxD8V1Jbn6Bm2m1iWKPiFLY1/4nwSPFyysCu7Ff/vtD
+hQNGvl3GyiEm/9cCnnRK3PgTFbGBVzbLZVzRHTF36SXDw7IyN9XxmAnkbWOACKsG
+koHU6XCPpz+y7YaMgmo1yEJagtFSGkUPFaUA8JR7ZSdXOUPPfH/mvTWze/EZTN46
+ls/pdu4D58JDUjxqgejBWoC9EV2Ta/vH5mQ/u2kc6d0li690yVRAysuTEwrt+2aS
+Ecr1wPrYg1UDfNPFIkZ1cGt5SAYqgpq/5usWDiJFAbzdNpQ0qTUmiteXue4Icr80
+knCDgKs4qllo3UCkGJCy89UDyibK79XH4I9TjvAA46jtn/mtd+ArY0+ew+43u3gJ
+hJ65bvspmZDogNOfJA==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIC2zCCAmCgAwIBAgIQXwJB13qHfEwDo6yWjfv/0DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBIMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJERTEVMBMGA1UEChMMRC1UcnVzdCBHbWJIMSIwIAYDVQQDExlELVRS
 VVNUIEVWIFJvb3QgQ0EgMSAyMDIwMB4XDTIwMDIxMTEwMDAwMFoXDTM1MDIxMTA5
@@ -921,10 +956,45 @@ c3QlMjBHbWJILEM9REU/Y2VydGlmaWNhdGVyZXZvY2F0aW9ubGlzdDAKBggqhkjO
 PQQDAwNpADBmAjEAyjzGKnXCXnViOTYAYFqLwZOZzNnbQTs7h5kXO9XMT8oi96CA
 y/m0sRtW9XLS/BnRAjEAkfcwkz8QRitxpNA7RJvAKQIFskF3UfN5Wp6OFKBOQtJb
 gfM0agPnIjhQW+0ZT0MW
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
+
+	// D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// D-TRUST Root CA 3 2013
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEDjCCAvagAwIBAgIDD92sMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRF
 MRUwEwYDVQQKDAxELVRydXN0IEdtYkgxHzAdBgNVBAMMFkQtVFJVU1QgUm9vdCBD
 QSAzIDIwMTMwHhcNMTMwOTIwMDgyNTUxWhcNMjgwOTIwMDgyNTUxWjBFMQswCQYD
@@ -947,10 +1017,10 @@ t4RVLFzI9XRKEBmLo8ftNdYJSNMOwLo5qLBGArDbxohZwr78e7Erz35ih1WWzAFv
 m2chlTWL+BD8cRu3SzdppjvW7IvuwbDzJcmPkn2h6sPKRL8mpXSSnON065102ctN
 h9j8tGlsi6BDB2B4l+nZk3zCRrybN1Kj7Yo8E6l7U0tJmhEFLAtuVqwfLoJs4Gln
 tQ5tLdnkwBXxP/oYcuEVbSdbLTAoK59ImmQrme/ydUlfXA==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEMzCCAxugAwIBAgIDCYPzMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAME0xCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRF
 MRUwEwYDVQQKDAxELVRydXN0IEdtYkgxJzAlBgNVBAMMHkQtVFJVU1QgUm9vdCBD
 bGFzcyAzIENBIDIgMjAwOTAeFw0wOTExMDUwODM1NThaFw0yOTExMDUwODM1NTha
@@ -974,10 +1044,10 @@ o3/U37CYAqxva2ssJSRyoWXuJVrl5jLn8t+rSfrzkGkj2wTZ51xY/GXUl77M/C4K
 zCUqNQT4YJEVdT1B/yMfGchs64JTBKbkTCJNjYy6zltz7GRUUG3RnFX7acM2w4y8
 PIWmawomDeCTmGCufsYkl4phX5GOZpIJhzbNi5stPvZR1FDUWSi9g/LMKHtThm3Y
 Johw1+qRzT65ysCQblrGXnRl11z+o+I=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEQzCCAyugAwIBAgIDCYP0MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRF
 MRUwEwYDVQQKDAxELVRydXN0IEdtYkgxKjAoBgNVBAMMIUQtVFJVU1QgUm9vdCBD
 bGFzcyAzIENBIDIgRVYgMjAwOTAeFw0wOTExMDUwODUwNDZaFw0yOTExMDUwODUw
@@ -1001,10 +1071,10 @@ nsKtjHEh8lprr988TlWvsoRlFIm5d8sqMb7Po23Pb0iUMkZv53GMoKaEGTcH8gNF
 CSuGdXzfX2lXANtu2KZyIktQ1HWYVt+3GP9DQ1CuekR78HlR10M9p9OB0/DJT7na
 xpeG0ILD5EJt/rDiZE4OJudANCa1CInXCGNjOCd1HjPqbqjdn5lPdE2BiYBL3ZqX
 KVwvvoFBuYz/6n1gBp7N1z3TLqMVvKjmJuVvw9y4AyHqnxbxLFS1
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// D-Trust SBR Root CA 1 2022
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICXjCCAeOgAwIBAgIQUs/kjG2gSvc/gpcMgAmMlTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBJMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJERTEVMBMGA1UEChMMRC1UcnVzdCBHbWJIMSMwIQYDVQQDExpELVRy
 dXN0IFNCUiBSb290IENBIDEgMjAyMjAeFw0yMjA3MDYxMTMwMDBaFw0zNzA3MDYx
@@ -1018,10 +1088,10 @@ hjlodHRwOi8vY3JsLmQtdHJ1c3QubmV0L2NybC9kLXRydXN0X3Nicl9yb290X2Nh
 XzFfMjAyMi5jcmwwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMDaQAwZgIxAJf53q5Lj5i1HkB/Mn1NVEPa
 ic3CqpI80YIec8/6TJIg+2MnxfVzPQk996dhhozzagIxAOcvfLj1JYw7OR82q431
 hqIu4Xpk2mc5Av7+Mz/Zc7ZYWzr8sqTZYHh3zHmnpq5VvQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// D-Trust SBR Root CA 2 2022
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFrDCCA5SgAwIBAgIQVNWjlR49lbpyG5rQMSFKujANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADBJ
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEVMBMGA1UEChMMRC1UcnVzdCBHbWJIMSMwIQYDVQQDExpE
 LVRydXN0IFNCUiBSb290IENBIDIgMjAyMjAeFw0yMjA3MDcwNzMwMDBaFw0zNzA3
@@ -1053,10 +1123,10 @@ JpmgVDuhEm1wYs7T+bi9IvzUmtS74jgWL7d9OcKwqQPpnM9+GI123F8Ru+tC7FAJ
 PlzskDHYGnK6P2kH7pg0wjSk1toT1qmE8gCGwFS6HhGw4rnEB7SR56rmMVZvsUTE
 KmK8ybBlnDT8DBpT3yEXu8JtoQrm8bCqRAlQSTh6XXHiMS4ZsN+VQgR9hIjOCiNn
 azidFt4G/ihwOKVarvyD7Q==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDwzCCAqugAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgjELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUx
 KzApBgNVBAoMIlQtU3lzdGVtcyBFbnRlcnByaXNlIFNlcnZpY2VzIEdtYkgxHzAd
 BgNVBAsMFlQtU3lzdGVtcyBUcnVzdCBDZW50ZXIxJTAjBgNVBAMMHFQtVGVsZVNl
@@ -1078,10 +1148,10 @@ IEoHNN/q/xWA5brXethbdXwFeilHfkCoMRN3zUA7tFFHei4R40cR3p1m0IvVVGb6
 g1XqfMIpiRvpb7PO4gWEyS8+eIVibslfwXhjdFjASBgMmTnrpMwatXlajRWc2BQN
 9noHV8cigwUtPJslJj0Ys6lDfMjIq2SPDqO/nBudMNva0Bkuqjzx+zOAduTNrRlP
 BSeOE6Fuwg==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDwzCCAqugAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgjELMAkGA1UEBhMCREUx
 KzApBgNVBAoMIlQtU3lzdGVtcyBFbnRlcnByaXNlIFNlcnZpY2VzIEdtYkgxHzAd
 BgNVBAsMFlQtU3lzdGVtcyBUcnVzdCBDZW50ZXIxJTAjBgNVBAMMHFQtVGVsZVNl
@@ -1103,10 +1173,10 @@ WL6ukK2YJ5f+AbGwUgC4TeQbIXQbfsDuXmkqJa9c1h3a0nnJ85cp4IaH3gRZD/FZ
 91Q+gT3aSWqas+8QPebrb9HIIkfLzM8BMZLZGOMivgkeGj5asuRrDFR6fUNOuIml
 e9eiPZaGzPImNC1qkp2aGtAw4l1OBLBfiyB+d8E9lYLRRpo7PHi4b6HQDWSieB4p
 TpPDpFQUWw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Telekom Security SMIME ECC Root 2021
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICRzCCAc2gAwIBAgIQFSrdFMkY0aRWQIamJa8HXzAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBlMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJERTEnMCUGA1UECgweRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBTZWN1cml0eSBH
 bWJIMS0wKwYDVQQDDCRUZWxla29tIFNlY3VyaXR5IFNNSU1FIEVDQyBSb290IDIw
@@ -1120,10 +1190,10 @@ vZA6SzAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAKBggqhkjOPQQD
 AwNoADBlAjEA1rxIkodHA8dwOyW2H65GZ3N0ACdL5KUEogPfXiitbl4DyN1onLa/
 lBBIlS8P/xiLAjABQDOel5dNBfJ0VAzNOf1qawnBJD9hjjiht+jXRBURYv8OYTdH
 S0B/Sl+yZ1pzdcI=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Telekom Security SMIME RSA Root 2023
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFtzCCA5+gAwIBAgIQDH5i9XlzO51Djotj7ZGVuDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBl
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEnMCUGA1UECgweRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBTZWN1cml0
 eSBHbWJIMS0wKwYDVQQDDCRUZWxla29tIFNlY3VyaXR5IFNNSU1FIFJTQSBSb290
@@ -1155,10 +1225,10 @@ NDnPpZo2qsjtebzP9s4EUwvaslAjfLw+Jq3wDkO7JsuuwkDeNx8KoFHNY522T9jG
 R3y82LTtnovzEeKotT7srnA+fiK7NUgXYGIUkTCjdj2mUTaLHw3dajEcpe3dlqNu
 cg8TTaqnqVx4+QMSGJM3RRKJPfi+yr3ZvgzZGGSnyEE+dYIhOH1l9KDUE0sHeCn5
 nX7Mhz/E2i6I3eML3FpRWunZEk+eAtv3BSVR
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Telekom Security TLS ECC Root 2020
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICQjCCAcmgAwIBAgIQNjqWjMlcsljN0AFdxeVXADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBjMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJERTEnMCUGA1UECgweRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBTZWN1cml0eSBH
 bWJIMSswKQYDVQQDDCJUZWxla29tIFNlY3VyaXR5IFRMUyBFQ0MgUm9vdCAyMDIw
@@ -1172,10 +1242,10 @@ MA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2cA
 MGQCMHVSi7ekEE+uShCLsoRbQuHmKjYC2qBuGT8lv9pZMo7k+5Dck2TOrbRBR2Di
 z6fLHgIwN0GMZt9Ba9aDAEH9L1r3ULRn0SyocddDypwnJJGDSA3PzfdUga/sf+Rn
 27iQ7t0l
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Telekom Security TLS RSA Root 2023
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFszCCA5ugAwIBAgIQIZxULej27HF3+k7ow3BXlzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBj
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEnMCUGA1UECgweRGV1dHNjaGUgVGVsZWtvbSBTZWN1cml0
 eSBHbWJIMSswKQYDVQQDDCJUZWxla29tIFNlY3VyaXR5IFRMUyBSU0EgUm9vdCAy
@@ -1207,10 +1277,10 @@ L4x35bcF7DvB7L6Gs4a8wPfc5+pbrrLMtTWGS9DiP7bY+A4A7l3j941Y/8+LN+lj
 X273CXE2whJdV/LItM3z7gLfEdxquVeEHVlNjM7IDiPCtyaaEBRx/pOyiriA8A4Q
 ntOoUAw3gi/q4Iqd4Sw5/7W0cwDk90imc6y/st53BIe0o82bNSQ3+pCTE4FCxpgm
 dTdmQRCsu/WU48IxK63nI1bMNSWSs1A=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Baltimore CyberTrust Root
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- 
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- 
 MIIDdzCCAl+gAwIBAgIEAgAAuTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBaMQswCQYDVQQGEwJJ 
 RTESMBAGA1UEChMJQmFsdGltb3JlMRMwEQYDVQQLEwpDeWJlclRydXN0MSIwIAYD 
 VQQDExlCYWx0aW1vcmUgQ3liZXJUcnVzdCBSb290MB4XDTAwMDUxMjE4NDYwMFoX 
@@ -1230,10 +1300,10 @@ jkzSswF07r51XgdIGn9w/xZchMB5hbgF/X++ZRGjD8ACtPhSNzkE1akxehi/oCr0
 Epn3o0WC4zxe9Z2etciefC7IpJ5OCBRLbf1wbWsaY71k5h+3zvDyny67G7fyUIhz 
 ksLi4xaNmjICq44Y3ekQEe5+NauQrz4wlHrQMz2nZQ/1/I6eYs9HRCwBXbsdtTLS 
 R9I4LtD+gdwyah617jzV/OeBHRnDJELqYzmp 
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert Assured ID Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDtzCCAp+gAwIBAgIQDOfg5RfYRv6P5WD8G/AwOTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBl
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3
 d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSQwIgYDVQQDExtEaWdpQ2VydCBBc3N1cmVkIElEIFJv
@@ -1254,10 +1324,10 @@ fwk8lOa4JiwgvT2zKIn3X/8i4peEH+ll74fg38FnSbNd67IJKusm7Xi+fT8r87cm
 NW1fiQG2SVufAQWbqz0lwcy2f8Lxb4bG+mRo64EtlOtCt/qMHt1i8b5QZ7dsvfPx
 H2sMNgcWfzd8qVttevESRmCD1ycEvkvOl77DZypoEd+A5wwzZr8TDRRu838fYxAe
 +o0bJW1sj6W3YQGx0qMmoRBxna3iw/nDmVG3KwcIzi7mULKn+gpFL6Lw8g==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert Assured ID Root G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDljCCAn6gAwIBAgIQC5McOtY5Z+pnI7/Dr5r0SzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBl
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3
 d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSQwIgYDVQQDExtEaWdpQ2VydCBBc3N1cmVkIElEIFJv
@@ -1278,10 +1348,10 @@ lmwORGYQRI+tBev4eaymG+g3NJ1TyWGqolKvSnAWhsI6yLETcDbYz+70CjTVW0z9
 B5yiutkBclzzTcHdDrEcDcRjvq30FPuJ7KJBDkzMyFdA0G4Dqs0MjomZmWzwPDCv
 ON9vvKO+KSAnq3T/EyJ43pdSVR6DtVQgA+6uwE9W3jfMw3+qBCe703e4YtsXfJwo
 IhNzbM8m9Yop5w==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert Assured ID Root G3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICRjCCAc2gAwIBAgIQC6Fa+h3foLVJRK/NJKBs7DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBlMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cu
 ZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSQwIgYDVQQDExtEaWdpQ2VydCBBc3N1cmVkIElEIFJvb3Qg
@@ -1295,10 +1365,10 @@ BAQDAgGGMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTL0L2p4ZgFUaFNN6KDec6NHSrkhDAKBggqhkjOPQQD
 AwNnADBkAjAlpIFFAmsSS3V0T8gj43DydXLefInwz5FyYZ5eEJJZVrmDxxDnOOlY
 JjZ91eQ0hjkCMHw2U/Aw5WJjOpnitqM7mzT6HtoQknFekROn3aRukswy1vUhZscv
 6pZjamVFkpUBtA==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert Global Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDrzCCApegAwIBAgIQCDvgVpBCRrGhdWrJWZHHSjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBh
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3
 d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSAwHgYDVQQDExdEaWdpQ2VydCBHbG9iYWwgUm9vdCBD
@@ -1319,10 +1389,10 @@ hMAtudXH/vTBH1jLuG2cenTnmCmrEbXjcKChzUyImZOMkXDiqw8cvpOp/2PV5Adg
 PnlUkiaY4IBIqDfv8NZ5YBberOgOzW6sRBc4L0na4UU+Krk2U886UAb3LujEV0ls
 YSEY1QSteDwsOoBrp+uvFRTp2InBuThs4pFsiv9kuXclVzDAGySj4dzp30d8tbQk
 CAUw7C29C79Fv1C5qfPrmAESrciIxpg0X40KPMbp1ZWVbd4=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert Global Root G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDjjCCAnagAwIBAgIQAzrx5qcRqaC7KGSxHQn65TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBh
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3
 d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSAwHgYDVQQDExdEaWdpQ2VydCBHbG9iYWwgUm9vdCBH
@@ -1343,10 +1413,10 @@ Fdtom/DzMNU+MeKNhJ7jitralj41E6Vf8PlwUHBHQRFXGU7Aj64GxJUTFy8bJZ91
 8rGOmaFvE7FBcf6IKshPECBV1/MUReXgRPTqh5Uykw7+U0b6LJ3/iyK5S9kJRaTe
 pLiaWN0bfVKfjllDiIGknibVb63dDcY3fe0Dkhvld1927jyNxF1WW6LZZm6zNTfl
 MrY=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert Global Root G3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICPzCCAcWgAwIBAgIQBVVWvPJepDU1w6QP1atFcjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBhMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cu
 ZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSAwHgYDVQQDExdEaWdpQ2VydCBHbG9iYWwgUm9vdCBHMzAe
@@ -1360,10 +1430,10 @@ BgNVHQ4EFgQUs9tIpPmhxdiuNkHMEWNpYim8S8YwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMDaAAwZQIx
 AK288mw/EkrRLTnDCgmXc/SINoyIJ7vmiI1Qhadj+Z4y3maTD/HMsQmP3Wyr+mt/
 oAIwOWZbwmSNuJ5Q3KjVSaLtx9zRSX8XAbjIho9OjIgrqJqpisXRAL34VOKa5Vt8
 sycX
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDxTCCAq2gAwIBAgIQAqxcJmoLQJuPC3nyrkYldzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBs
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3
 d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSswKQYDVQQDEyJEaWdpQ2VydCBIaWdoIEFzc3VyYW5j
@@ -1385,10 +1455,10 @@ hS9OMPagMRYjyOfiZRYzy78aG6A9+MpeizGLYAiJLQwGXFK3xPkKmNEVX58Svnw2
 Yzi9RKR/5CYrCsSXaQ3pjOLAEFe4yHYSkVXySGnYvCoCWw9E1CAx2/S6cCZdkGCe
 vEsXCS+0yx5DaMkHJ8HSXPfqIbloEpw8nL+e/IBcm2PN7EeqJSdnoDfzAIJ9VNep
 +OkuE6N36B9K
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert SMIME ECC P384 Root G5
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICHDCCAaOgAwIBAgIQBT9uoAYBcn3tP8OjtqPW7zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBQMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMORGlnaUNlcnQsIEluYy4xKDAmBgNVBAMTH0Rp
 Z2lDZXJ0IFNNSU1FIEVDQyBQMzg0IFJvb3QgRzUwHhcNMjEwMTE1MDAwMDAwWhcN
@@ -1401,10 +1471,10 @@ wmQyF/7gZ5AurTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAKBggq
 hkjOPQQDAwNnADBkAjA3RPUygONx6/Rtz3zMkZrDbnHY0iNdkk2CQm1cYZX2kfWn
 CPZql+mclC2YcP0ztgkCMAc8L7lYgl4Po2Kok2fwIMNpvwMsO1CnO69BOMlSSJHW
 Dvu8YDB8ZD8SHkV/UT70pg==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert SMIME RSA4096 Root G5
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFajCCA1KgAwIBAgIQBfa6BCODRst9XOa5W7ocVTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBP
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMORGlnaUNlcnQsIEluYy4xJzAlBgNVBAMT
 HkRpZ2lDZXJ0IFNNSU1FIFJTQTQwOTYgUm9vdCBHNTAeFw0yMTAxMTUwMDAwMDBa
@@ -1434,10 +1504,10 @@ CQxy5BMjYEyjyhcue2cA29DN6nofOSZXiTB3y07llUVPX/s2XD35ILU6ECVPkzJa
 7sGW6OlWBLBJYU3seKidGMH/2OovVu+VK3sEXmfjVUDtOQT5C3n1aoxcD4makMfN
 i97bJjWhbs2zQvKiDzsMjpP/FM/895P35EEIbhlSEQ9TGXN4DM/YhYH4rVXIsJ5G
 Y6+cUu5cv/DAWzceCSDSPiPGoRVKDjZ+MMV5arwiiNkMUkAf3U4PZyYW0q0XHA==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICGTCCAZ+gAwIBAgIQCeCTZaz32ci5PhwLBCou8zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBOMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMORGlnaUNlcnQsIEluYy4xJjAkBgNVBAMTHURp
 Z2lDZXJ0IFRMUyBFQ0MgUDM4NCBSb290IEc1MB4XDTIxMDExNTAwMDAwMFoXDTQ2
@@ -1450,10 +1520,10 @@ B4CIfBFqMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBhjAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MAoGCCqGSM49
 BAMDA2gAMGUCMQCJao1H5+z8blUD2WdsJk6Dxv3J+ysTvLd6jLRl0mlpYxNjOyZQ
 LgGheQaRnUi/wr4CMEfDFXuxoJGZSZOoPHzoRgaLLPIxAJSdYsiJvRmEFOml+wG4
 DXZDjC5Ty3zfDBeWUA==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFZjCCA06gAwIBAgIQCPm0eKj6ftpqMzeJ3nzPijANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBN
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMORGlnaUNlcnQsIEluYy4xJTAjBgNVBAMT
 HERpZ2lDZXJ0IFRMUyBSU0E0MDk2IFJvb3QgRzUwHhcNMjEwMTE1MDAwMDAwWhcN
@@ -1483,10 +1553,10 @@ p6tv75/fTM8BuGJqIz3nCU2AG3swpMPdB380vqQmsvZB6Akd4yCYqjdP//fx4ilw
 MUc/dNAUFvohigLVigmUdy7yWSiLfFCSCmZ4OIN1xLVaqBHG5cGdZlXPU8Sv13WF
 qUITVuwhd4GTWgzqltlJyqEI8pc7bZsEGCREjnwB8twl2F6GmrE52/WRMmrRpnCK
 ovfepEWFJqgejF0pW8hL2JpqA15w8oVPbEtoL8pU9ozaMv7Da4M/OMZ+
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DigiCert Trusted Root G4
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFkDCCA3igAwIBAgIQBZsbV56OITLiOQe9p3d1XDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBi
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3
 d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSEwHwYDVQQDExhEaWdpQ2VydCBUcnVzdGVkIFJvb3Qg
@@ -1517,10 +1587,10 @@ cCOGDErcgdLMMpSEDQgJlxxPwO5rIHQw0uA5NBCFIRUBCOhVMt5xSdkoF1BN5r5N
 r/OSmbaz5mEP0oUA51Aa5BuVnRmhuZyxm7EAHu/QD09CbMkKvO5D+jpxpchNJqU1
 /YldvIViHTLSoCtU7ZpXwdv6EM8Zt4tKG48BtieVU+i2iW1bvGjUI+iLUaJW+fCm
 gKDWHrO8Dw9TdSmq6hN35N6MgSGtBxBHEa2HPQfRdbzP82Z+
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DIGITALSIGN GLOBAL ROOT ECDSA CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICajCCAfCgAwIBAgIUNi2PcoiiKCfkAP8kxi3k6/qdtuEwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMw
 ZDELMAkGA1UEBhMCUFQxKjAoBgNVBAoMIURpZ2l0YWxTaWduIENlcnRpZmljYWRv
 cmEgRGlnaXRhbDEpMCcGA1UEAwwgRElHSVRBTFNJR04gR0xPQkFMIFJPT1QgRUNE
@@ -1534,10 +1604,10 @@ GDAWgBTOr0qLGnXi8TjnAvAWrV7qZNV7tDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUzq9Kixp14vE45wLw
 Fq1e6mTVe7QwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2gAMGUCMAqIxHGc
 RANNjbTHvKiu2TAnNWprFmPX/OdZ4aeJG0wxmiNVRObzQyHVRydvbVcBqgIxAPuy
 6uKXf1G1n0jrvG81iahkcKtXds3AxhRgyn/iggBz98w16o4km+UIWccEjHN4/g==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// DIGITALSIGN GLOBAL ROOT RSA CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFtTCCA52gAwIBAgIUXVnIyqsJV/XmtdoplARq/8XUlYcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEN
 BQAwYjELMAkGA1UEBhMCUFQxKjAoBgNVBAoMIURpZ2l0YWxTaWduIENlcnRpZmlj
 YWRvcmEgRGlnaXRhbDEnMCUGA1UEAwweRElHSVRBTFNJR04gR0xPQkFMIFJPT1Qg
@@ -1569,10 +1639,10 @@ NrskGnkcUdH+E7v/eCzcpL4v9sVLU8+nTJlecKxZiASuZAS/e6Z6TdPod72hflAV
 8+9JMIVNIVeq2yx1l62BAYeisXCdHgZaA2CxP6ZtgizUFLGBpeg9iB20cixYN4qO
 OJS4c92p4Lj2d6KzfFjermk6tYulGrvy2HQGnP1icyAhdrF+cJ4Z1OsXYhk4mc02
 K0f+McvfueSsCNPYpuvUnn5LZKRVXSsXyQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// CA Disig Root R2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFaTCCA1GgAwIBAgIJAJK4iNuwisFjMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFIxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAlNLMRMwEQYDVQQHEwpCcmF0aXNsYXZhMRMwEQYDVQQKEwpEaXNpZyBhLnMu
 MRkwFwYDVQQDExBDQSBEaXNpZyBSb290IFIyMB4XDTEyMDcxOTA5MTUzMFoXDTQy
@@ -1602,10 +1672,10 @@ gzhTODY7z2zp+WsO0PsE6E9312UBeIYMej4hYvF/Y3EMyZ9E26gnonW+boE+18Dr
 G5gPcFw0sorMwIUY6256s/daoQe/qUKS82Ail+QUoQebTnbAjn39pCXHR+3/H3Os
 zMOl6W8KjptlwlCFtaOgUxLMVYdh84GuEEZhvUQhuMI9dM9+JDX6HAcOmz0iyu8x
 L4ysEr3vQCj8KWefshNPZiTEUxnpHikV7+ZtsH8tZ/3zbBt1RqPlShfppNcL
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GLOBALTRUST 2020
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFgjCCA2qgAwIBAgILWku9WvtPilv6ZeUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwTTELMAkG
 A1UEBhMCQVQxIzAhBgNVBAoTGmUtY29tbWVyY2UgbW9uaXRvcmluZyBHbWJIMRkw
 FwYDVQQDExBHTE9CQUxUUlVTVCAyMDIwMB4XDTIwMDIxMDAwMDAwMFoXDTQwMDYx
@@ -1636,10 +1706,10 @@ MUO+1918oa2u1qsgEu8KwxCMSZY13At1XrFP1U80DhEgB3VDRemjEdqso5nCtnkn
 4rnvyOL2NSl6dPrFf4IFYqYK6miyeUcGbvJXqBUzxvd4Sj1Ce2t+/vdG6tHrju+I
 aFvowdlxfv1k7/9nR4hYJS8+hge9+6jlgqispdNpQ80xiEmEU5LAsTkbOYMBMMTy
 qfrQA71yN2BWHzZ8vTmR9W0Nv3vXkg==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// emSign ECC Root CA - C3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICKzCCAbGgAwIBAgIKe3G2gla4EnycqDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBaMQswCQYDVQQG
 EwJVUzETMBEGA1UECxMKZW1TaWduIFBLSTEUMBIGA1UEChMLZU11ZGhyYSBJbmMx
 IDAeBgNVBAMTF2VtU2lnbiBFQ0MgUm9vdCBDQSAtIEMzMB4XDTE4MDIxODE4MzAw
@@ -1652,10 +1722,10 @@ BBYEFPtaSNCAIEDyqOkAB2kZd6fmw/TPMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNVHRMB
 Af8EBTADAQH/MAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2gAMGUCMQC02C8Cif22TGK6Q04ThHK1rt0c
 3ta13FaPWEBaLd4gTCKDypOofu4SQMfWh0/434UCMBwUZOR8loMRnLDRWmFLpg9J
 0wD8ofzkpf9/rdcw0Md3f76BB1UwUCAU9Vc4CqgxUQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// emSign ECC Root CA - G3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICTjCCAdOgAwIBAgIKPPYHqWhwDtqLhDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBrMQswCQYDVQQG
 EwJJTjETMBEGA1UECxMKZW1TaWduIFBLSTElMCMGA1UEChMcZU11ZGhyYSBUZWNo
 bm9sb2dpZXMgTGltaXRlZDEgMB4GA1UEAxMXZW1TaWduIEVDQyBSb290IENBIC0g
@@ -1669,10 +1739,10 @@ zhccLikenEhjQjAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAKBggq
 hkjOPQQDAwNpADBmAjEAvvNhzwIQHWSVB7gYboiFBS+DCBeQyh+KTOgNG3qxrdWB
 CUfvO6wIBHxcmbHtRwfSAjEAnbpV/KlK6O3t5nYBQnvI+GDZjVGLVTv7jHvrZQnD
 +JbNR6iC8hZVdyR+EhCVBCyj
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// emSign Root CA - C1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDczCCAlugAwIBAgILAK7PALrEzzL4Q7IwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwVjELMAkG
 A1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAsTCmVtU2lnbiBQS0kxFDASBgNVBAoTC2VNdWRocmEg
 SW5jMRwwGgYDVQQDExNlbVNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQSAtIEMxMB4XDTE4MDIxODE4MzAw
@@ -1692,10 +1762,10 @@ kqNPEjE2NuLe/gDEo2APJ62gsIq1NnpSob0n9CAnYuhNlCQT5AoE6TyrLshDCUrG
 YQTlSTR+08TI9Q/Aqum6VF7zYytPT1DU/rl7mYw9wC68AivTxEDkigcxHpvOJpkT
 +xHqmiIMERnHXhuBUDDIlhJu58tBf5E7oke3VIAb3ADMmpDqw8NQBmIMMMAVSKeo
 WXzhriKi4gp6D/piq1JM4fHfyr6DDUI=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// emSign Root CA - G1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDlDCCAnygAwIBAgIKMfXkYgxsWO3W2DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBnMQswCQYD
 VQQGEwJJTjETMBEGA1UECxMKZW1TaWduIFBLSTElMCMGA1UEChMcZU11ZGhyYSBU
 ZWNobm9sb2dpZXMgTGltaXRlZDEcMBoGA1UEAxMTZW1TaWduIFJvb3QgQ0EgLSBH
@@ -1716,10 +1786,10 @@ GNYIAwlG7mDgfrbESQRRfXBgvKqy/3lyeqYdPV8q+Mri/Tm3R7nrft8EI6/6nAYH
 6ftjk4BAtcZsCjEozgyfz7MjNYBBjWzEN3uBL4ChQEKF6dk4jeihU80Bv2noWgby
 RQuQ+q7hv53yrlc8pa6yVvSLZUDp/TGBLPQ5Cdjua6e0ph0VpZj3AYHYhX3zUVxx
 iN66zB+Afko=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// AffirmTrust Commercial
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDTDCCAjSgAwIBAgIId3cGJyapsXwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwRDELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCVVMxFDASBgNVBAoMC0FmZmlybVRydXN0MR8wHQYDVQQDDBZBZmZpcm1UcnVz
 dCBDb21tZXJjaWFsMB4XDTEwMDEyOTE0MDYwNloXDTMwMTIzMTE0MDYwNlowRDEL
@@ -1738,10 +1808,10 @@ vbz4YYCanrHOQnDiqX0GJX0nof5v7LMeJNrjS1UaADs1tDvZ110w/YETifLCBivt
 Z8SOyUOyXGsViQK8YvxO8rUzqrJv0wqiUOP2O+guRMLbZjipM1ZI8W0bM40NjD9g
 N53Tym1+NH4Nn3J2ixufcv1SNUFFApYvHLKac0khsUlHRUe072o0EclNmsxZt9YC
 nlpOZbWUrhvfKbAW8b8Angc6F2S1BLUjIZkKlTuXfO8=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// AffirmTrust Networking
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDTDCCAjSgAwIBAgIIfE8EORzUmS0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRDELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCVVMxFDASBgNVBAoMC0FmZmlybVRydXN0MR8wHQYDVQQDDBZBZmZpcm1UcnVz
 dCBOZXR3b3JraW5nMB4XDTEwMDEyOTE0MDgyNFoXDTMwMTIzMTE0MDgyNFowRDEL
@@ -1760,10 +1830,10 @@ QY0x2+c06lkh1QF612S4ZDnNye2v7UsDSKegmQGA3GWjNq5lWUhPgkvIZfFXHeVZ
 Lgo/bNjR9eUJtGxUAArgFU2HdW23WJZa3W3SAKD0m0i+wzekujbgfIeFlxoVot4u
 olu9rxj5kFDNcFn4J2dHy8egBzp90SxdbBk6ZrV9/ZFvgrG+CJPbFEfxojfHRZ48
 x3evZKiT3/Zpg4Jg8klCNO1aAFSFHBY2kgxc+qatv9s=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// AffirmTrust Premium
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFRjCCAy6gAwIBAgIIbYwURrGmCu4wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEMBQAwQTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCVVMxFDASBgNVBAoMC0FmZmlybVRydXN0MRwwGgYDVQQDDBNBZmZpcm1UcnVz
 dCBQcmVtaXVtMB4XDTEwMDEyOTE0MTAzNloXDTQwMTIzMTE0MTAzNlowQTELMAkG
@@ -1793,10 +1863,10 @@ YoWlzBk0gG+zrBrjn/B7SK3VAdlntqlyk+otZrWyuOQ9PLLvTIzq6we/qzWaVYa8
 GKa1qF60g2xraUDTn9zxw2lrueFtCfTxqlB2Cnp9ehehVZZCmTEJ3WARjQUwfuaO
 RtGdFNrHF+QFlozEJLUbzxQHskD4o55BhrwE0GuWyCqANP2/7waj3VjFhT0+j/6e
 KeC2uAloGRwYQw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// AffirmTrust Premium ECC
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIB/jCCAYWgAwIBAgIIdJclisc/elQwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMC
 VVMxFDASBgNVBAoMC0FmZmlybVRydXN0MSAwHgYDVQQDDBdBZmZpcm1UcnVzdCBQ
 cmVtaXVtIEVDQzAeFw0xMDAxMjkxNDIwMjRaFw00MDEyMzExNDIwMjRaMEUxCzAJ
@@ -1808,10 +1878,10 @@ A1UdDgQWBBSaryl6wBE1NSZRMADDav5A1a7WPDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA4G
 A1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNnADBkAjAXCfOHiFBar8jAQr9HX/Vs
 aobgxCd05DhT1wV/GzTjxi+zygk8N53X57hG8f2h4nECMEJZh0PUUd+60wkyWs6I
 flc9nF9Ca/UHLbXwgpP5WW+uZPpY5Yse42O+tYHNbwKMeQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Entrust Root Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEkTCCA3mgAwIBAgIERWtQVDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBsDELMAkGA1UEBhMC
 VVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xOTA3BgNVBAsTMHd3dy5lbnRydXN0
 Lm5ldC9DUFMgaXMgaW5jb3Jwb3JhdGVkIGJ5IHJlZmVyZW5jZTEfMB0GA1UECxMW
@@ -1837,10 +1907,10 @@ AGAT/3B+XxFNSRuzFVJ7yVTav52Vr2ua2J7p8eRDjeIRRDq/r72DQnNSi6q7pynP
 9WQcCk3RvKqsnyrQ/39/2n3qse0wJcGE2jTSW3iDVuycNsMm4hH2Z0kdkquM++v/
 eu6FSqdQgPCnXEqULl8FmTxSQeDNtGPPAUO6nIPcj2A781q0tHuu2guQOHXvgR1m
 0vdXcDazv/wor3ElhVsT/h5/WrQ8
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIC+TCCAoCgAwIBAgINAKaLeSkAAAAAUNCR+TAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzCBvzELMAkG
 A1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xKDAmBgNVBAsTH1NlZSB3
 d3cuZW50cnVzdC5uZXQvbGVnYWwtdGVybXMxOTA3BgNVBAsTMChjKSAyMDEyIEVu
@@ -1857,10 +1927,10 @@ Bz7MIKNCMEAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYDVR0O
 BBYEFLdj5xrdjekIplWDpOBqUEFlEUJJMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2cAMGQCMGF52OVC
 R98crlOZF7ZvHH3hvxGU0QOIdeSNiaSKd0bebWHvAvX7td/M/k7//qnmpwIwW5nX
 hTcGtXsI/esni0qU+eH6p44mCOh8kmhtc9hvJqwhAriZtyZBWyVgrtBIGu4G
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEPjCCAyagAwIBAgIESlOMKDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBvjELMAkGA1UEBhMC
 VVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xKDAmBgNVBAsTH1NlZSB3d3cuZW50
 cnVzdC5uZXQvbGVnYWwtdGVybXMxOTA3BgNVBAsTMChjKSAyMDA5IEVudHJ1c3Qs
@@ -1884,10 +1954,10 @@ Rkfz6/djwUAFQKXSt/S1mja/qYh2iARVBCuch38aNzx+LaUa2NSJXsq9rD1s2G2v
 1fN2D807iDginWyTmsQ9v4IbZT+mD12q/OWyFcq1rca8PdCE6OoGcrBNOTJ4vz4R
 nAuknZoh8/CbCzB428Hch0P+vGOaysXCHMnHjf87ElgI5rY97HosTvuDls4MPGmH
 VHOkc8KT/1EQrBVUAdj8BbGJoX90g5pJ19xOe4pIb4tF9g==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Entrust Root Certification Authority - G4
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIGSzCCBDOgAwIBAgIRANm1Q3+vqTkPAAAAAFVlrVgwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
 gb4xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRYwFAYDVQQKEw1FbnRydXN0LCBJbmMuMSgwJgYDVQQL
 Ex9TZWUgd3d3LmVudHJ1c3QubmV0L2xlZ2FsLXRlcm1zMTkwNwYDVQQLEzAoYykg
@@ -1922,10 +1992,10 @@ b7DUUH8i119lAg2m9IUe2K4GS0qn0jFmwvjO5QimpAKWRGhXxNUzzxkvFMSUHHuk
 IQ6SwJAfzyBfyjs4x7dtOvPmRLgOMWuIjnDrnBdSqEGULoe256YSxXXfW8AKbnuk
 5F6G+TaU33fD6Q3AOfF5u0aOq0NZJ7cguyPpVkAh7DE9ZapD8j3fcEThuk0mEDuY
 n/PIjhs4ViFqUZPTkcpG2om3PVODLAgfi49T3f+sHw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048)
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEKjCCAxKgAwIBAgIEOGPe+DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBtDEUMBIGA1UEChML
 RW50cnVzdC5uZXQxQDA+BgNVBAsUN3d3dy5lbnRydXN0Lm5ldC9DUFNfMjA0OCBp
 bmNvcnAuIGJ5IHJlZi4gKGxpbWl0cyBsaWFiLikxJTAjBgNVBAsTHChjKSAxOTk5
@@ -1949,10 +2019,10 @@ zX1XEC+bBAlahLVu2B064dae0Wx5XnkcFMXj0EyTO2U87d89vqbllRrDtRnDvV5b
 u/8j72gZyxKTJ1wDLW8w0B62GqzeWvfRqqgnpv55gcR5mTNXuhKwqeBCbJPKVt7+
 bYQLCIt+jerXmCHG8+c8eS9enNFMFY3h7CI3zJpDC5fcgJCNs2ebb0gIFVbPv/Er
 fF6adulZkMV8gzURZVE=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Atos TrustedRoot 2011
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDdzCCAl+gAwIBAgIIXDPLYixfszIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwPDEeMBwGA1UE
 AwwVQXRvcyBUcnVzdGVkUm9vdCAyMDExMQ0wCwYDVQQKDARBdG9zMQswCQYDVQQG
 EwJERTAeFw0xMTA3MDcxNDU4MzBaFw0zMDEyMzEyMzU5NTlaMDwxHjAcBgNVBAMM
@@ -1972,10 +2042,10 @@ DpFrdRbhIfzYJsdHt6bPWHJxfrrhTZVHO8mvbaG0weyJ9rQPOLXiZNwlz6bb65pc
 maHFCN795trV1lpFDMS3wrUU77QR/w4VtfX128a961qn8FYiqTxlVMYVqL2Gns2D
 lmh6cYGJ4Qvh6hEbaAjMaZ7snkGeRDImeuKHCnE96+RapNLbxc3G3mB/ufNPRJLv
 KrcYPqcZ2Qt9sTdBQrC6YB3y/gkRsPCHe6ed
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC G2 2020
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICMTCCAbagAwIBAgIMC3MoERh0MBzvbwiEMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDMEsxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkRFMQ0wCwYDVQQKDARBdG9zMS0wKwYDVQQDDCRBdG9zIFRydXN0ZWRSb290
 IFJvb3QgQ0EgRUNDIEcyIDIwMjAwHhcNMjAxMjE1MDgzOTEwWhcNNDAxMjEwMDgz
@@ -1988,10 +2058,10 @@ shufvlwfjP2ztvuzDgmHMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRbH8RxbLIbn75cH4z9s7b7sw4JhzAO
 BgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMDaQAwZgIxAOzgmf3d5FTByx/oPijX
 FVlKgspTMOzrNqW5yM6TR1bIYabhbZJTlY/241VT8N165wIxALCH1RuzYPyRjYDK
 ohtRSzhUy6oee9flRJUWLzxEeC4luuqQ5OxS7lfsA4TzXtsWDQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC TLS 2021
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICFTCCAZugAwIBAgIQPZg7pmY9kGP3fiZXOATvADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBMMS4w
 LAYDVQQDDCVBdG9zIFRydXN0ZWRSb290IFJvb3QgQ0EgRUNDIFRMUyAyMDIxMQ0w
 CwYDVQQKDARBdG9zMQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTAeFw0yMTA0MjIwOTI2MjNaFw00MTA0
@@ -2004,10 +2074,10 @@ KCXWfeBmmnoJsmo7jjPXNtNPojAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMD
 aAAwZQIwW5kp85wxtolrbNa9d+F851F+uDrNozZffPc8dz7kUK2o59JZDCaOMDtu
 CCrCp1rIAjEAmeMM56PDr9NJLkaCI2ZdyQAUEv049OGYa3cpetskz2VAv9LcjBHo
 9H1/IISpQuQo
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA G2 2020
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFfzCCA2egAwIBAgIMR7opRlU+FpKXsKtAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDAUAMEsxCzAJ
 BgNVBAYTAkRFMQ0wCwYDVQQKDARBdG9zMS0wKwYDVQQDDCRBdG9zIFRydXN0ZWRS
 b290IFJvb3QgQ0EgUlNBIEcyIDIwMjAwHhcNMjAxMjE1MDg0MTIzWhcNNDAxMjEw
@@ -2038,10 +2108,10 @@ VD190nZ12V4+MkinjPKecgz4uFi4FyOlFId1WHoAgQciOWpMlKC1otunLMGw8aOb
 wEz3bXDqMZ/xrn0+cyjZod/6k/CbsPDizSUgde/ifTIFyZt27su9MR75lJhLJFhW
 SMDeBky9pjRd7RZhY3P7GeL6W9iXddRtnmA5XpSLAizrmc5gKm4bjKdLvP025pgf
 ZfJ/8eOPTIBGNli2oWXLzhxEdQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA TLS 2021
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFZDCCA0ygAwIBAgIQU9XP5hmTC/srBRLYwiqipDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBM
 MS4wLAYDVQQDDCVBdG9zIFRydXN0ZWRSb290IFJvb3QgQ0EgUlNBIFRMUyAyMDIx
 MQ0wCwYDVQQKDARBdG9zMQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTAeFw0yMTA0MjIwOTIxMTBaFw00
@@ -2071,10 +2141,10 @@ AXcOPUIjJsyacmdRIXrMPIWo6iFqO9taPKU0nprALN+AnCng33eU0aKAQv9qTFsR
 o7Ey7Nmj1m+UI/87tyll5gfp77YZ6ufCOB0yiJA8EytuzO+rdwY0d4RPcuSBhPm5
 dDTedk+SKlOxJTnbPP/lPqYO5Wue/9vsL3SD3460s6neFE3/MaNFcyT6lSnMEpcE
 oji2jbDwN/zIIX8/syQbPYtuzE2wFg2WHYMfRsCbvUOZ58SWLs5fyQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GlobalSign
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFgzCCA2ugAwIBAgIORea7A4Mzw4VlSOb/RVEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEMBQAwTDEg
 MB4GA1UECxMXR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBSb290IENBIC0gUjYxEzARBgNVBAoTCkdsb2Jh
 bFNpZ24xEzARBgNVBAMTCkdsb2JhbFNpZ24wHhcNMTQxMjEwMDAwMDAwWhcNMzQx
@@ -2105,26 +2175,10 @@ pA9MRf/TuTAjB0yPEL+GltmZWrSZVxykzLsViVO6LAUP5MSeGbEYNNVMnbrt9x+v
 JJUEeKgDu+6B5dpffItKoZB0JaezPkvILFa9x8jvOOJckvB595yEunQtYQEgfn7R
 8k8HWV+LLUNS60YMlOH1Zkd5d9VUWx+tJDfLRVpOoERIyNiwmcUVhAn21klJwGW4
 5hpxbqCo8YLoRT5s1gLXCmeDBVrJpBA=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GlobalSign
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIICHjCCAaSgAwIBAgIRYFlJ4CYuu1X5CneKcflK2GwwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMwUDEk
-MCIGA1UECxMbR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBFQ0MgUm9vdCBDQSAtIFI1MRMwEQYDVQQKEwpH
-bG9iYWxTaWduMRMwEQYDVQQDEwpHbG9iYWxTaWduMB4XDTEyMTExMzAwMDAwMFoX
-DTM4MDExOTAzMTQwN1owUDEkMCIGA1UECxMbR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBFQ0MgUm9vdCBD
-QSAtIFI1MRMwEQYDVQQKEwpHbG9iYWxTaWduMRMwEQYDVQQDEwpHbG9iYWxTaWdu
-MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAER0UOlvt9Xb/pOdEh+J8LttV7HpI6SFkc
-8GIxLcB6KP4ap1yztsyX50XUWPrRd21DosCHZTQKH3rd6zwzocWdTaRvQZU4f8ke
-hOvRnkmSh5SHDDqFSmafnVmTTZdhBoZKo0IwQDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYD
-VR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUPeYpSJvqB8ohREom3m7e0oPQn1kwCgYI
-KoZIzj0EAwMDaAAwZQIxAOVpEslu28YxuglB4Zf4+/2a4n0Sye18ZNPLBSWLVtmg
-515dTguDnFt2KaAJJiFqYgIwcdK1j1zqO+F4CYWodZI7yFz9SO8NdCKoCOJuxUnO
-xwy8p2Fp8fc74SrL+SvzZpA3
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
-
-	// GlobalSign
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDXzCCAkegAwIBAgILBAAAAAABIVhTCKIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwTDEgMB4G
 A1UECxMXR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBSb290IENBIC0gUjMxEzARBgNVBAoTCkdsb2JhbFNp
 Z24xEzARBgNVBAMTCkdsb2JhbFNpZ24wHhcNMDkwMzE4MTAwMDAwWhcNMjkwMzE4
@@ -2144,10 +2198,26 @@ jjM5RcOO5LlXbKr8EpbsU8Yt5CRsuZRj+9xTaGdWPoO4zzUhw8lo/s7awlOqzJCK
 mcIfeg7jLQitChws/zyrVQ4PkX4268NXSb7hLi18YIvDQVETI53O9zJrlAGomecs
 Mx86OyXShkDOOyyGeMlhLxS67ttVb9+E7gUJTb0o2HLO02JQZR7rkpeDMdmztcpH
 WD9f
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
+
+	// GlobalSign
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GlobalSign Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDdTCCAl2gAwIBAgILBAAAAAABFUtaw5QwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwVzELMAkG
 A1UEBhMCQkUxGTAXBgNVBAoTEEdsb2JhbFNpZ24gbnYtc2ExEDAOBgNVBAsTB1Jv
 b3QgQ0ExGzAZBgNVBAMTEkdsb2JhbFNpZ24gUm9vdCBDQTAeFw05ODA5MDExMjAw
@@ -2167,10 +2237,10 @@ yj1hTdNGCbM+w6DjY1Ub8rrvrTnhQ7k4o+YviiY776BQVvnGCv04zcQLcFGUl5gE
 AbEVtQwdpf5pLGkkeB6zpxxxYu7KyJesF12KwvhHhm4qxFYxldBniYUr+WymXUad
 DKqC5JlR3XC321Y9YeRq4VzW9v493kHMB65jUr9TU/Qr6cf9tveCX4XSQRjbgbME
 HMUfpIBvFSDJ3gyICh3WZlXi/EjJKSZp4A==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GlobalSign Root E46
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICCzCCAZGgAwIBAgISEdK7ujNu1LzmJGjFDYQdmOhDMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDMEYx
 CzAJBgNVBAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9iYWxTaWduIG52LXNhMRwwGgYDVQQD
 ExNHbG9iYWxTaWduIFJvb3QgRTQ2MB4XDTE5MDMyMDAwMDAwMFoXDTQ2MDMyMDAw
@@ -2182,10 +2252,10 @@ yXqBPCCjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBhjAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1Ud
 DgQWBBQxCpCPtsad0kRLgLWi5h+xEk8blTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjEA31SQ
 7Zvvi5QCkxeCmb6zniz2C5GMn0oUsfZkvLtoURMMA/cVi4RguYv/Uo7njLwcAjA8
 +RHUjE7AwWHCFUyqqx0LMV87HOIAl0Qx5v5zli/altP+CAezNIm8BZ/3Hobui3A=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GlobalSign Root R46
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFWjCCA0KgAwIBAgISEdK7udcjGJ5AXwqdLdDfJWfRMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDAUA
 MEYxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9iYWxTaWduIG52LXNhMRwwGgYD
 VQQDExNHbG9iYWxTaWduIFJvb3QgUjQ2MB4XDTE5MDMyMDAwMDAwMFoXDTQ2MDMy
@@ -2215,10 +2285,10 @@ u+YfjyW6hY0XHgL+XVAEV8/+LbzvXMAaq7afJMbfc2hIkCwU9D9SGuTSyxTDYWnP
 4vkYxboznxSjBF25cfe1lNj2M8FawTSLfJvdkzrnE6JwYZ+vj+vYxXX4M2bUdGc6
 N3ec592kD3ZDZopD8p/7DEJ4Y9HiD2971KE9dJeFt0g5QdYg/NA6s/rob8SKunE3
 vouXsXgxT7PntgMTzlSdriVZzH81Xwj3QEUxeCp6
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GlobalSign Secure Mail Root E45
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICITCCAaegAwIBAgIQdlP+qicdlUZd1vGe5biQCjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBSMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJCRTEZMBcGA1UEChMQR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBudi1zYTEoMCYGA1UEAxMf
 R2xvYmFsU2lnbiBTZWN1cmUgTWFpbCBSb290IEU0NTAeFw0yMDAzMTgwMDAwMDBa
@@ -2231,10 +2301,10 @@ DwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU3xNei1/CQAL9VreUTLYe1aaxFJYw
 CgYIKoZIzj0EAwMDaAAwZQIwE7C+13EgPuSrnM42En1fTB8qtWlFM1/TLVqy5IjH
 3go2QjJ5naZruuH5RCp7isMSAjEAoGYcToedh8ntmUwbCu4tYMM3xx3NtXKw2cbv
 vPL/P/BS3QjnqmR5w+RpV5EvpMt8
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GlobalSign Secure Mail Root R45
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFcDCCA1igAwIBAgIQdlP+qExQq5+NMrUdA49X3DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBS
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJCRTEZMBcGA1UEChMQR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBudi1zYTEoMCYGA1UE
 AxMfR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBTZWN1cmUgTWFpbCBSb290IFI0NTAeFw0yMDAzMTgwMDAw
@@ -2265,10 +2335,10 @@ l+6NJllXu3jwelAwCbBgqp9O3Mk+HjrcYpMzsDpUdG8sMUXRaxEyamh29j32ahNe
 JJjn6h2az3iCB2D3TRDTgZpFjZ6vm9yAx0OylWikww7oCkcVv1Qz3AHn1aYec9h6
 sr8vreNVMJ7fDkG84BH1oQyoIuHjAKNOcHyS4wTRekKKdZBZ45vRTKJkvXN5m2/y
 s8H2PA==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEADCCAuigAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBjMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEh
 MB8GA1UEChMYVGhlIEdvIERhZGR5IEdyb3VwLCBJbmMuMTEwLwYDVQQLEyhHbyBE
 YWRkeSBDbGFzcyAyIENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MB4XDTA0MDYyOTE3
@@ -2291,10 +2361,10 @@ TMozI+gciKqdi0FuFskg5YmezTvacPd+mSYgFFQlq25zheabIZ0KbIIOqPjCDPoQ
 HmyW74cNxA9hi63ugyuV+I6ShHI56yDqg+2DzZduCLzrTia2cyvk0/ZM/iZx4mER
 dEr/VxqHD3VILs9RaRegAhJhldXRQLIQTO7ErBBDpqWeCtWVYpoNz4iCxTIM5Cuf
 ReYNnyicsbkqWletNw+vHX/bvZ8=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDxTCCAq2gAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx
 EDAOBgNVBAgTB0FyaXpvbmExEzARBgNVBAcTClNjb3R0c2RhbGUxGjAYBgNVBAoT
 EUdvRGFkZHkuY29tLCBJbmMuMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhHbyBEYWRkeSBSb290IENlcnRp
@@ -2316,10 +2386,10 @@ gIOrmgIttRD02JDHBHNA7XIloKmf7J6raBKZV8aPEjoJpL1E/QYVN8Gb5DKj7Tjo
 2GTzLH4U/ALqn83/B2gX2yKQOC16jdFU8WnjXzPKej17CuPKf1855eJ1usV2GDPO
 LPAvTK33sefOT6jEm0pUBsV/fdUID+Ic/n4XuKxe9tQWskMJDE32p2u0mYRlynqI
 4uJEvlz36hz1
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEDzCCAvegAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBoMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEl
 MCMGA1UEChMcU3RhcmZpZWxkIFRlY2hub2xvZ2llcywgSW5jLjEyMDAGA1UECxMp
 U3RhcmZpZWxkIENsYXNzIDIgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMDQw
@@ -2342,10 +2412,10 @@ eruix/U0F47ZEUD0/CwqTRV/p2JdLiXTAAsgGh1o+Re49L2L7ShZ3U0WixeDyLJl
 xy16paq8U4Zt3VekyvggQQto8PT7dL5WXXp59fkdheMtlb71cZBDzI0fmgAKhynp
 VSJYACPq4xJDKVtHCN2MQWplBqjlIapBtJUhlbl90TSrE9atvNziPTnNvT51cKEY
 WQPJIrSPnNVeKtelttQKbfi3QBFGmh95DmK/D5fs4C8fF5Q=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIID3TCCAsWgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBjzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx
 EDAOBgNVBAgTB0FyaXpvbmExEzARBgNVBAcTClNjb3R0c2RhbGUxJTAjBgNVBAoT
 HFN0YXJmaWVsZCBUZWNobm9sb2dpZXMsIEluYy4xMjAwBgNVBAMTKVN0YXJmaWVs
@@ -2367,10 +2437,10 @@ sHU48TRqneSfioYmUeYs0cYtbpUgSpIB7LiKZ3sx4mcujJUDJi5DnUox9g61DLu3
 8n/Uqgr/Qh037ZTlZFkSIHc40zI+OIF1lnP6aI+xy84fxez6nH7PfrHxBy22/L/K
 pL/QlwVKvOoYKAKQvVR4CSFx09F9HdkWsKlhPdAKACL8x3vLCWRFCztAgfd9fDL1
 mMpYjn0q7pBZc2T5NnReJaH1ZgUufzkVqSr7UIuOhWn0
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GlobalSign
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIB3DCCAYOgAwIBAgINAgPlfvU/k/2lCSGypjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjBQMSQwIgYD
 VQQLExtHbG9iYWxTaWduIEVDQyBSb290IENBIC0gUjQxEzARBgNVBAoTCkdsb2Jh
 bFNpZ24xEzARBgNVBAMTCkdsb2JhbFNpZ24wHhcNMTIxMTEzMDAwMDAwWhcNMzgw
@@ -2381,10 +2451,10 @@ uYb4ilfBV85C+nOh92VC/x7BALJucw7/xyHlGKSq2XE/qNS5zowdo0IwQDAOBgNV
 HQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUVLB7rUW44kB/
 +wpu+74zyTyjhNUwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIDRwAwRAIgIk90crlgr/HmnKAWBVBfw147
 bmF0774BxL4YSFlhgjICICadVGNA3jdgUM/I2O2dgq43mLyjj0xMqTQrbO/7lZsm
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GTS Root R1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFVzCCAz+gAwIBAgINAgPlk28xsBNJiGuiFzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBHMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEU
 MBIGA1UEAxMLR1RTIFJvb3QgUjEwHhcNMTYwNjIyMDAwMDAwWhcNMzYwNjIyMDAw
@@ -2414,10 +2484,10 @@ Z6tGn6D/Qqc6f1zLXbBwHSs09dR2CQzreExZBfMzQsNhFRAbd03OIozUhfJFfbdT
 0E6yove+7u7Y/9waLd64NnHi/Hm3lCXRSHNboTXns5lndcEZOitHTtNCjv0xyBZm
 2tIMPNuzjsmhDYAPexZ3FL//2wmUspO8IFgV6dtxQ/PeEMMA3KgqlbbC1j+Qa3bb
 bP6MvPJwNQzcmRk13NfIRmPVNnGuV/u3gm3c
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GTS Root R2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFVzCCAz+gAwIBAgINAgPlrsWNBCUaqxElqjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBHMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEU
 MBIGA1UEAxMLR1RTIFJvb3QgUjIwHhcNMTYwNjIyMDAwMDAwWhcNMzYwNjIyMDAw
@@ -2447,10 +2517,10 @@ TOlZ4iBgxcJlkoKM8xAfDoqXvneCbT+PHV28SSe9zE8P4c52hgQjxcCMElv924Sg
 JPFI/2R80L5cFtHvma3AH/vLrrw4IgYmZNralw4/KBVEqE8AyvCazM90arQ+POuV
 7LXTWtiBmelDGDfrs7vRWGJB82bSj6p4lVQgw1oudCvV0b4YacCs1aTPObpRhANl
 6WLAYv7YTVWW4tAR+kg0Eeye7QUd5MjWHYbL
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GTS Root R3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICCTCCAY6gAwIBAgINAgPluILrIPglJ209ZjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBHMQswCQYD
 VQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEUMBIG
 A1UEAxMLR1RTIFJvb3QgUjMwHhcNMTYwNjIyMDAwMDAwWhcNMzYwNjIyMDAwMDAw
@@ -2462,10 +2532,10 @@ jOyxfi//qXGdGIRFBEFVbivqJn+7kAHjSxm65FSWRQmx1WyRRK2EE46ajA2ADDL2
 BBTB8Sa6oC2uhYHP0/EqEr24Cmf9vDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNpADBmAjEA9uEglRR7
 VKOQFhG/hMjqb2sXnh5GmCCbn9MN2azTL818+FsuVbu/3ZL3pAzcMeGiAjEA/Jdm
 ZuVDFhOD3cffL74UOO0BzrEXGhF16b0DjyZ+hOXJYKaV11RZt+cRLInUue4X
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// GTS Root R4
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICCTCCAY6gAwIBAgINAgPlwGjvYxqccpBQUjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBHMQswCQYD
 VQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEUMBIG
 A1UEAxMLR1RTIFJvb3QgUjQwHhcNMTYwNjIyMDAwMDAwWhcNMzYwNjIyMDAwMDAw
@@ -2477,10 +2547,10 @@ HYqjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBhjAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQW
 BBSATNbrdP9JNqPV2Py1PsVq8JQdjDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNpADBmAjEA6ED/g94D
 9J+uHXqnLrmvT/aDHQ4thQEd0dlq7A/Cr8deVl5c1RxYIigL9zC2L7F8AjEA8GE8
 p/SgguMh1YQdc4acLa/KNJvxn7kjNuK8YAOdgLOaVsjh4rsUecrNIdSUtUlD
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Hongkong Post Root CA 3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFzzCCA7egAwIBAgIUCBZfikyl7ADJk0DfxMauI7gcWqQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwbzELMAkGA1UEBhMCSEsxEjAQBgNVBAgTCUhvbmcgS29uZzESMBAGA1UEBxMJ
 SG9uZyBLb25nMRYwFAYDVQQKEw1Ib25na29uZyBQb3N0MSAwHgYDVQQDExdIb25n
@@ -2513,10 +2583,10 @@ JfTzPV4e0hz5sy229zdcxsshTrD3mUcYhcErulWuBurQB7Lcq9CClnXO0lD+mefP
 L5/ndtFhKvshuzHQqp9HpLIiyhY6UFfEW0NnxWViA0kB60PZ2Pierc+xYw5F9KBa
 LJstxabArahH9CdMOA0uG0k7UvToiIMrVCjU8jVStDKDYmlkDJGcn5fqdBb9HxEG
 mpv0
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// ACCVRAIZ1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIH0zCCBbugAwIBAgIIXsO3pkN/pOAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwQjESMBAGA1UE
 AwwJQUNDVlJBSVoxMRAwDgYDVQQLDAdQS0lBQ0NWMQ0wCwYDVQQKDARBQ0NWMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJFUzAeFw0xMTA1MDUwOTM3MzdaFw0zMDEyMzEwOTM3MzdaMEIxEjAQ
@@ -2559,10 +2629,10 @@ I6zppSSMEYCUWqKiuUnSwdzRp+0xESyeGabu4VXhwOrPDYTkF7eifKXeVSUG7szA
 h1xA2syVP1XgNce4hL60Xc16gwFy7ofmXx2utYXGJt/mwZrpHgJHnyqobalbz+xF
 d3+YJ5oyXSrjhO7FmGYvliAd3djDJ9ew+f7Zfc3Qn48LFFhRny+Lwzgt3uiP1o2H
 pPVWQxaZLPSkVrQ0uGE3ycJYgBugl6H8WY3pEfbRD0tVNEYqi4Y7
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFgzCCA2ugAwIBAgIPXZONMGc2yAYdGsdUhGkHMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMDsx
 CzAJBgNVBAYTAkVTMREwDwYDVQQKDAhGTk1ULVJDTTEZMBcGA1UECwwQQUMgUkFJ
 WiBGTk1ULVJDTTAeFw0wODEwMjkxNTU5NTZaFw0zMDAxMDEwMDAwMDBaMDsxCzAJ
@@ -2593,10 +2663,10 @@ fZ5nc8OaKveri6E6FO80vFIOiZiaBECEHX5FaZNXzuvO+FB8TxxuBEOb+dY7Ixjp
 9kiABdcPUXmsEKvU7ANm5mqwujGSQkBqvjrTcuFqN1W8rB2Vt2lh8kORdOag0wok
 RqEIr9baRRmW1FMdW4R58MD3R++Lj8UGrp1MYp3/RgT408m2ECVAdf4WqslKYIYv
 uu8wd+RU4riEmViAqhOLUTpPSPaLtrM=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICbjCCAfOgAwIBAgIQYvYybOXE42hcG2LdnC6dlTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzB4MQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJFUzERMA8GA1UECgwIRk5NVC1SQ00xDjAMBgNVBAsMBUNlcmVzMRgw
 FgYDVQRhDA9WQVRFUy1RMjgyNjAwNEoxLDAqBgNVBAMMI0FDIFJBSVogRk5NVC1S
@@ -2611,10 +2681,10 @@ VR0OBBYEFAG5L++/EYZg8k/QQW6rcx/n0m5JMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2kAMGYCMQCu
 SuMrQMN0EfKVrRYj3k4MGuZdpSRea0R7/DjiT8ucRRcRTBQnJlU5dUoDzBOQn5IC
 MQD6SmxgiHPz7riYYqnOK8LZiqZwMR2vsJRM60/G49HzYqc8/5MuB1xJAWdpEgJy
 v+c=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFdDCCA1ygAwIBAgIEAJiiOTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBaMQswCQYDVQQGEwJO
 TDEeMBwGA1UECgwVU3RhYXQgZGVyIE5lZGVybGFuZGVuMSswKQYDVQQDDCJTdGFh
 dCBkZXIgTmVkZXJsYW5kZW4gUm9vdCBDQSAtIEczMB4XDTEzMTExNDExMjg0MloX
@@ -2645,10 +2715,10 @@ fsbAddJu+2gw7OyLnflJNZoaLNmzlTnVHpL3prllL+U9bTpITAjc5CgSKL59NVzq
 1VmiiXTTn74eS9fGbbeIJG9gkaSChVtWQbzQRKtqE77RLFi3EjNYsjdj3BP1lB0/
 QFH1T/U67cjF68IeHRaVesd+QnGTbksVtzDfqu1XhUisHWrdOWnk4Xl4vs4Fv6EM
 94B7IWcnMFk=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEYzCCA0ugAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCB0jELMAkGA1UEBhMCVFIx
 GDAWBgNVBAcTD0dlYnplIC0gS29jYWVsaTFCMEAGA1UEChM5VHVya2l5ZSBCaWxp
 bXNlbCB2ZSBUZWtub2xvamlrIEFyYXN0aXJtYSBLdXJ1bXUgLSBUVUJJVEFLMS0w
@@ -2673,10 +2743,10 @@ IPP54+M638yclNhOT8NrF7f3cuitZjO1JVOr4PhMqZ398g26rrnZqsZr+ZO7rqu4
 lzwDGrpDxpa5RXI4s6ehlj2Re37AIVNMh+3yC1SVUZPVIqUNivGTDj5UDrDYyU7c
 8jEyVupk+eq1nRZmQnLzf9OxMUP8pI4X8W0jq5Rm+K37DwhuJi1/FwcJsoz7UMCf
 lo3Ptv0AnVoUmr8CRPXBwp8iXqIPoeM=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// HARICA Client ECC Root CA 2021
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICWjCCAeGgAwIBAgIQMWjZ2OFiVx7SGUSI5hB98DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBvMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJHUjE3MDUGA1UECgwuSGVsbGVuaWMgQWNhZGVtaWMgYW5kIFJlc2Vh
 cmNoIEluc3RpdHV0aW9ucyBDQTEnMCUGA1UEAwweSEFSSUNBIENsaWVudCBFQ0Mg
@@ -2690,10 +2760,10 @@ AQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUUgjSvjKBJf31GpfsTl8au1PNkK0wDgYDVR0P
 AQH/BAQDAgGGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2cAMGQCMEwxRUZPqOa+w3eyGhhLLYh7WOar
 lGtEA7AX/9+Cc0RRLP2THQZ7FNKJ7EAM7yEBLgIwL8kuWmwsHdmV4J6wuVxSfPb4
 OMou8dQd8qJJopX4wVheT/5zCu8xsKsjWBOMi947
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// HARICA Client RSA Root CA 2021
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFqjCCA5KgAwIBAgIQVVL4HtsbJCyeu5YYzQIoPjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBv
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJHUjE3MDUGA1UECgwuSGVsbGVuaWMgQWNhZGVtaWMgYW5kIFJl
 c2VhcmNoIEluc3RpdHV0aW9ucyBDQTEnMCUGA1UEAwweSEFSSUNBIENsaWVudCBS
@@ -2725,10 +2795,10 @@ ndSV9ZmqRuqurL/0FBkk6Izs4/W8BmiKKgwFXwqXdafcfsD913oY3zDROEsfsJhw
 v8x8c/BuxDGlpJcdrL/ObCFKvicjZ/MGVoEKkY624QMFMyzaNAhNTlAjrR+lxdR6
 /uoJ7KcoYItGfLXqm91P+edrFcaIz0Pb5SfcBFZub0YV8VYt6FwMc8MjgTggy8kM
 ac8sqzuEYDMZUv1pFDM=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICVDCCAdugAwIBAgIQZ3SdjXfYO2rbIvT/WeK/zjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBsMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJHUjE3MDUGA1UECgwuSGVsbGVuaWMgQWNhZGVtaWMgYW5kIFJlc2Vh
 cmNoIEluc3RpdHV0aW9ucyBDQTEkMCIGA1UEAwwbSEFSSUNBIFRMUyBFQ0MgUm9v
@@ -2742,10 +2812,10 @@ AwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUyRtTgRL+BNUW0aq8mm+3oJUZbsowDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQD
 AgGGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2cAMGQCMBHervjcToiwqfAircJRQO9gcS3ujwLEXQNw
 SaSS6sUUiHCm0w2wqsosQJz76YJumgIwK0eaB8bRwoF8yguWGEEbo/QwCZ61IygN
 nxS2PFOiTAZpffpskcYqSUXm7LcT4Tps
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFpDCCA4ygAwIBAgIQOcqTHO9D88aOk8f0ZIk4fjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBs
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJHUjE3MDUGA1UECgwuSGVsbGVuaWMgQWNhZGVtaWMgYW5kIFJl
 c2VhcmNoIEluc3RpdHV0aW9ucyBDQTEkMCIGA1UEAwwbSEFSSUNBIFRMUyBSU0Eg
@@ -2777,10 +2847,10 @@ BGIBnfHAT+7hOtSLIBD6Alfm78ELt5BGnBkpjNxvoEppaZS3JGWg/6w/zgH7IS79
 aPib8qXPMThcFarmlwDB31qlpzmq6YR/PFGoOtmUW4y/Twhx5duoXNTSpv4Ao8YW
 xw/ogM4cKGR0GQjTQuPOAF1/sdwTsOEFy9EgqoZ0njnnkf3/W9b3raYvAwtt41dU
 63ZTGI0RmLo=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICwzCCAkqgAwIBAgIBADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjCBqjELMAkGA1UEBhMCR1IxDzAN
 BgNVBAcTBkF0aGVuczFEMEIGA1UEChM7SGVsbGVuaWMgQWNhZGVtaWMgYW5kIFJl
 c2VhcmNoIEluc3RpdHV0aW9ucyBDZXJ0LiBBdXRob3JpdHkxRDBCBgNVBAMTO0hl
@@ -2796,10 +2866,10 @@ MEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwHQYDVR0OBBYEFLQi
 C4KZJAEOnLvkDv2/+5cgk5kqMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA2cAMGQCMGfOFmI4oqxiRaep
 lSTAGiecMjvAwNW6qef4BENThe5SId6d9SWDPp5YSy/XZxMOIQIwBeF1Ad5o7Sof
 TUwJCA3sS61kFyjndc5FZXIhF8siQQ6ME5g4mlRtm8rifOoCWCKR
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIGCzCCA/OgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBpjELMAkGA1UEBhMCR1Ix
 DzANBgNVBAcTBkF0aGVuczFEMEIGA1UEChM7SGVsbGVuaWMgQWNhZGVtaWMgYW5k
 IFJlc2VhcmNoIEluc3RpdHV0aW9ucyBDZXJ0LiBBdXRob3JpdHkxQDA+BgNVBAMT
@@ -2833,10 +2903,10 @@ bzoEvM14iQuODy+jqk+iGxI9FghAD/FGTNeqewjBCvVtJ94Cj8rDtSvK6evIIVM4
 pcw72Hc3MKJP2W/R8kCtQXoXxdZKNYm3QdV8hn9VTYNKpXMgwDqvkPGaJI7ZjnHK
 e7iG2rKPmT4dEw0SEe7Uq/DpFXYC5ODfqiAeW2GFZECpkJcNrVPSWh2HagCXZWK0
 vm9qp/UsQu0yrbYhnr68
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFYDCCA0igAwIBAgIQCgFCgAAAAUUjyES1AAAAAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBK
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UEChMJSWRlblRydXN0MScwJQYDVQQDEx5JZGVu
 VHJ1c3QgQ29tbWVyY2lhbCBSb290IENBIDEwHhcNMTQwMTE2MTgxMjIzWhcNMzQw
@@ -2866,10 +2936,10 @@ l1gEIt44w8y8bckzOmoKaT+gyOpyj4xjhiO9bTyWnpXgSUyqorkqG5w2gXjtw+hG
 4iZZRHUe2XWJUc0QhJ1hYMtd+ZciTY6Y5uN/9lu7rs3KSoFrXgvzUeF0K+l+J6fZ
 mUlO+KWA2yUPHGNiiskzZ2s8EIPGrd6ozRaOjfAHN3Gf8qv8QfXBi+wAN10J5U6A
 7/qxXDgGpRtK4dw4LTzcqx+QGtVKnO7RcGzM7vRX+Bi6hG6H
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFZjCCA06gAwIBAgIQCgFCgAAAAUUjz0Z8AAAAAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBN
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UEChMJSWRlblRydXN0MSowKAYDVQQDEyFJZGVu
 VHJ1c3QgUHVibGljIFNlY3RvciBSb290IENBIDEwHhcNMTQwMTE2MTc1MzMyWhcN
@@ -2899,10 +2969,10 @@ WN88uieW4oA0beOY02QnrEh+KHdcxiVhJfiFDGX6xDIvpZgF5PgLZxYWxoK4Mhn5
 tshquDDIajjDbp7hNxbqBWJMWxJH7ae0s1hWx0nzfxJoCTFx8G34Tkf71oXuxVhA
 GaQdp/lLQzfcaFpPz+vCZHTetBXZ9FRUGi8c15dxVJCO2SCdUyt/q4/i6jC8UDfv
 8Ue1fXwsBOxonbRJRBD0ckscZOf85muQ3Wl9af0AVqW3rLatt8o+Ae+c
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// ISRG Root X1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFazCCA1OgAwIBAgIRAIIQz7DSQONZRGPgu2OCiwAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
 TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh
 cmNoIEdyb3VwMRUwEwYDVQQDEwxJU1JHIFJvb3QgWDEwHhcNMTUwNjA0MTEwNDM4
@@ -2932,10 +3002,10 @@ oyi3B43njTOQ5yOf+1CceWxG1bQVs5ZufpsMljq4Ui0/1lvh+wjChP4kqKOJ2qxq
 4RgqsahDYVvTH9w7jXbyLeiNdd8XM2w9U/t7y0Ff/9yi0GE44Za4rF2LN9d11TPA
 mRGunUHBcnWEvgJBQl9nJEiU0Zsnvgc/ubhPgXRR4Xq37Z0j4r7g1SgEEzwxA57d
 emyPxgcYxn/eR44/KJ4EBs+lVDR3veyJm+kXQ99b21/+jh5Xos1AnX5iItreGCc=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// ISRG Root X2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICGzCCAaGgAwIBAgIQQdKd0XLq7qeAwSxs6S+HUjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBPMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEpMCcGA1UEChMgSW50ZXJuZXQgU2VjdXJpdHkgUmVzZWFyY2gg
 R3JvdXAxFTATBgNVBAMTDElTUkcgUm9vdCBYMjAeFw0yMDA5MDQwMDAwMDBaFw00
@@ -2948,10 +3018,10 @@ AQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUfEKWrt5LSDv6kviejM9ti6lyN5UwCgYIKoZI
 zj0EAwMDaAAwZQIwe3lORlCEwkSHRhtFcP9Ymd70/aTSVaYgLXTWNLxBo1BfASdW
 tL4ndQavEi51mI38AjEAi/V3bNTIZargCyzuFJ0nN6T5U6VR5CmD1/iQMVtCnwr1
 /q4AaOeMSQ+2b1tbFfLn
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Izenpe.com
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIF8TCCA9mgAwIBAgIQALC3WhZIX7/hy/WL1xnmfTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA4
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJFUzEUMBIGA1UECgwLSVpFTlBFIFMuQS4xEzARBgNVBAMMCkl6
 ZW5wZS5jb20wHhcNMDcxMjEzMTMwODI4WhcNMzcxMjEzMDgyNzI1WjA4MQswCQYD
@@ -2984,10 +3054,10 @@ UjWumDqtujWTI6cfSN01RpiyEGjkpTHCClguGYEQyVB1/OpaFs4R1+7vUIgtYf8/
 QnMFlEPVjjxOAToZpR9GTnfQXeWBIiGH/pR9hNiTrdZoQ0iy2+tzJOeRf1SktoA+
 naM8THLCV8Sg1Mw4J87VBp6iSNnpn86CcDaTmjvfliHjWbcM2pE38P1ZWrOZyGls
 QyYBNWNgVYkDOnXYukrZVP/u3oDYLdE41V4tC5h9Pmzb/CaIxw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SZAFIR ROOT CA2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDcjCCAlqgAwIBAgIUPopdB+xV0jLVt+O2XwHrLdzk1uQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwUTELMAkGA1UEBhMCUEwxKDAmBgNVBAoMH0tyYWpvd2EgSXpiYSBSb3psaWN6
 ZW5pb3dhIFMuQS4xGDAWBgNVBAMMD1NaQUZJUiBST09UIENBMjAeFw0xNTEwMTkw
@@ -3007,10 +3077,10 @@ nXkZ7/e7DDWQw4rtTw/1zBLZpD67oPwglV9PJi8RI4NOdQcPv5vRtB3pEAT+ymCP
 oky4rc/hkA/NrgrHXXu3UNLUYfrVFdvXn4dRVOul4+vJhaAlIDf7js4MNIThPIGy
 d05DpYhfhmehPea0XGG2Ptv+tyjFogeutcrKjSoS75ftwjCkySp6+/NNIxuZMzSg
 LvWpCz/UXeHPhJ/iGcJfitYgHuNztw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// LAWtrust Root CA2 (4096)
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFmDCCA4CgAwIBAgIEVRpusTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBDMQswCQYDVQQGEwJa
 QTERMA8GA1UEChMITEFXdHJ1c3QxITAfBgNVBAMTGExBV3RydXN0IFJvb3QgQ0Ey
 ICg0MDk2KTAgFw0yMzAyMTQwOTE5MzhaGA8yMDUzMDIxNDA5NDkzOFowQzELMAkG
@@ -3041,10 +3111,10 @@ NAdigkz0fseHdA6wIR4JIIDBsxU9Rm3T8QaSP++glYocbncxtut4KQx77oKlT36k
 KV6eqi34jsDz/A0GhZtO3PfiCXzQFFEeerMjr/rRYSpltQHZuOMHyiR20vBKvu+G
 BIBCFXARaH7Xx7v+506bnJWlHEqkydAJjKrOSNIekpfXEentZsw33PXXG3SbpupC
 rF0y4Fj0gUf/0hLifhzcSXaWwx2fS8pcKjdbPYrROJsh2uO/RUPT4Fh3Hyg=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// e-Szigno Root CA 2017
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICQDCCAeWgAwIBAgIMAVRI7yH9l1kN9QQKMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCMHExCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkhVMREwDwYDVQQHDAhCdWRhcGVzdDEWMBQGA1UECgwNTWljcm9zZWMgTHRk
 LjEXMBUGA1UEYQwOVkFUSFUtMjM1ODQ0OTcxHjAcBgNVBAMMFWUtU3ppZ25vIFJv
@@ -3058,10 +3128,10 @@ A1UdDgQWBBSHERUI0arBeAyxr87GyZDvvzAEwDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSHERUI0arB
 eAyxr87GyZDvvzAEwDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAgNJADBGAiEAtVfd14pVCzbhhkT61Nlo
 jbjcI4qKDdQvfepz7L9NbKgCIQDLpbQS+ue16M9+k/zzNY9vTlp8tLxOsvxyqltZ
 +efcMQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIECjCCAvKgAwIBAgIJAMJ+QwRORz8ZMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGCMQswCQYD
 VQQGEwJIVTERMA8GA1UEBwwIQnVkYXBlc3QxFjAUBgNVBAoMDU1pY3Jvc2VjIEx0
 ZC4xJzAlBgNVBAMMHk1pY3Jvc2VjIGUtU3ppZ25vIFJvb3QgQ0EgMjAwOTEfMB0G
@@ -3084,10 +3154,10 @@ ddug4lQUsbocKaQY9hK6ohQU4zE1yED/t+AFdlfBHFny+L/k7SViXITwfn4fs775
 tyERzAMBVnCnEJIeGzSBHq2cGsMEPO0CYdYeBvNfOofyK/FFh+U9rNHHV4S9a67c
 2Pm2G2JwCz02yULyMtd6YebS2z3PyKnJm9zbWETXbzivf3jTo60adbocwTZ8jx5t
 HMN1Rq41Bab2XD0h7lbwyYIiLXpUq3DDfSJlgnCW
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICWTCCAd+gAwIBAgIQZvI9r4fei7FK6gxXMQHC7DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBlMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEeMBwGA1UEChMVTWljcm9zb2Z0IENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMTYwNAYD
 VQQDEy1NaWNyb3NvZnQgRUNDIFJvb3QgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgQXV0aG9yaXR5IDIw
@@ -3101,10 +3171,10 @@ BTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBTIy5lycFIM+Oa+sgRXKSrPQhDtNTAQBgkrBgEEAYI3
 FQEEAwIBADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjBY8k3qDPlfXu5gKcs68tvWMoQZP3zV
 L8KxzJOuULsJMsbG7X7JNpQS5GiFBqIb0C8CMQCZ6Ra0DvpWSNSkMBaReNtUjGUB
 iudQZsIxtzm6uBoiB078a1QWIP8rtedMDE2mT3M=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFqDCCA5CgAwIBAgIQHtOXCV/YtLNHcB6qvn9FszANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBl
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEeMBwGA1UEChMVTWljcm9zb2Z0IENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMTYw
 NAYDVQQDEy1NaWNyb3NvZnQgUlNBIFJvb3QgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgQXV0aG9yaXR5
@@ -3136,10 +3206,10 @@ GWSZI1b7rCoucL5mxAyE7+WL85MB+GqQk2dLsmijtWKP6T+MejteD+eMuMZ87zf9
 dOLITzNy4ZQ5bb0Sr74MTnB8G2+NszKTc0QWbej09+CVgI+WXTik9KveCjCHk9hN
 AHFiRSdLOkKEW39lt2c0Ui2cFmuqqNh7o0JMcccMyj6D5KbvtwEwXlGjefVwaaZB
 RA+GsCyRxj3qrg+E
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// NAVER Global Root Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFojCCA4qgAwIBAgIUAZQwHqIL3fXFMyqxQ0Rx+NZQTQ0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEM
 BQAwaTELMAkGA1UEBhMCS1IxJjAkBgNVBAoMHU5BVkVSIEJVU0lORVNTIFBMQVRG
 T1JNIENvcnAuMTIwMAYDVQQDDClOQVZFUiBHbG9iYWwgUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0
@@ -3171,10 +3241,10 @@ LBT/DShycpWbXgnbiUSYqqFJu3FS8r/2/yehNq+4tneI3TqkbZs0kNwUXTC/t+sX
 5Ie3cdCh13cV1ELX8vMxmV2b3RZtP+oGI/hGoiLtk/bdmuYqh7GYVPEi92tF4+KO
 dh2ajcQGjTa3FPOdVGm3jjzVpG2Tgbet9r1ke8LJaDmgkpzNNIaRkPpkUZ3+/uul
 9XXeifdy
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// NetLock Arany (Class Gold) Főtanúsítvány
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEFTCCAv2gAwIBAgIGSUEs5AAQMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGnMQswCQYDVQQG
 EwJIVTERMA8GA1UEBwwIQnVkYXBlc3QxFTATBgNVBAoMDE5ldExvY2sgS2Z0LjE3
 MDUGA1UECwwuVGFuw7pzw610dsOhbnlraWFkw7NrIChDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIFNl
@@ -3197,10 +3267,10 @@ bvG5GK1Krf6BQCOUL/t1fC8oS2IkgYIL9WHxHG64YTjrgfpioTtaYtOUZcTh5m2C
 bLBQWV2QWzuoDTDPv31/zvGdg73JRm4gpvlhUbohL3u+pRVjodSVh/GeufOJ8z2F
 uLjbvrW5KfnaNwUASZQDhETnv0Mxz3WLJdH0pmT1kvarBes96aULNmLazAZfNou2
 XjG4Kvte9nHfRCaexOYNkbQudZWAUWpLMKawYqGT8ZvYzsRjdT9ZR7E=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// OISTE WISeKey Global Root GA CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIID8TCCAtmgAwIBAgIQQT1yx/RrH4FDffHSKFTfmjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
 ijELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxEDAOBgNVBAoTB1dJU2VLZXkxGzAZBgNVBAsTEkNvcHly
 aWdodCAoYykgMjAwNTEiMCAGA1UECxMZT0lTVEUgRm91bmRhdGlvbiBFbmRvcnNl
@@ -3223,10 +3293,10 @@ vPtNsCBtQ7tgMHpnM1zFmdH4LTlSc/uMqpclXHLZCB6rTjzjgTGfA6b7wP4piFXa
 hNVQA7bihKOmNqoROgHhGEvWRGizPflTdISzRpFGlgC3gCy24eMQ4tui5yiPAZZi
 Fj4A4xylNoEYokxSdsARo27mHbrjWr42U8U+dY+GaSlYU7Wcu2+fXMUY7N0v4ZjJ
 /L7fCg0=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDtTCCAp2gAwIBAgIQdrEgUnTwhYdGs/gjGvbCwDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBt
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEQMA4GA1UEChMHV0lTZUtleTEiMCAGA1UECxMZT0lTVEUg
 Rm91bmRhdGlvbiBFbmRvcnNlZDEoMCYGA1UEAxMfT0lTVEUgV0lTZUtleSBHbG9i
@@ -3247,10 +3317,10 @@ gSk8rxWYITD+KJAAjNHhy/peyP34EEY7onhCkRd0VQreUGdNZtGn//3ZwLWoo4rO
 ZvUPQ82nK1d7Y0Zqqi5S2PTt4W2tKZB4SLrhI6qjiey1q5bAtEuiHZeeevJuQHHf
 aPFlTc58Bd9TZaml8LGXBHAVRgOY1NK/VLSgWH1Sb9pWJmLU2NuJMW8c8CLC02Ic
 Nc1MaRVUGpCY3useX8p3x8uOPUNpnJpY0CQ73xtAln41rYHHTnG6iBM=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICaTCCAe+gAwIBAgIQISpWDK7aDKtARb8roi066jAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBtMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJDSDEQMA4GA1UEChMHV0lTZUtleTEiMCAGA1UECxMZT0lTVEUgRm91
 bmRhdGlvbiBFbmRvcnNlZDEoMCYGA1UEAxMfT0lTVEUgV0lTZUtleSBHbG9iYWwg
@@ -3264,10 +3334,10 @@ BAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUSIcUrOPDnpBgOtfKie7T
 rYy0UGYwEAYJKwYBBAGCNxUBBAMCAQAwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMDaAAwZQIwJsdpW9zV
 57LnyAyMjMPdeYwbY9XJUpROTYJKcx6ygISpJcBMWm1JKWB4E+J+SOtkAjEA2zQg
 Mgj/mkkCtojeFK9dbJlxjRo/i9fgojaGHAeCOnZT/cKi7e97sIBPWA9LUzm9
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFYDCCA0igAwIBAgIUeFhfLq0sGUvjNwc1NBMotZbUZZMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwSDELMAkGA1UEBhMCQk0xGTAXBgNVBAoTEFF1b1ZhZGlzIExpbWl0ZWQxHjAc
 BgNVBAMTFVF1b1ZhZGlzIFJvb3QgQ0EgMSBHMzAeFw0xMjAxMTIxNzI3NDRaFw00
@@ -3297,10 +3367,10 @@ NSBT8lTR32GDpgLiJTjehTItXnOQUl1CxM49S+H5GYQd1aJQzEH7QRTDvdbJWqNj
 ZgKAvQU6O0ec7AAmTPWIUb+oI38YB7AL7YsmoWTTYUrrXJ/es69nA7Mf3W1daWhp
 q1467HxpvMc7hU6eFbm0FU/DlXpY18ls6Wy58yljXrQs8C097Vpl4KlbQMJImYFt
 nh8GKjwStIsPm6Ik8KaN1nrgS7ZklmOVhMJKzRwuJIczYOXD
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// QuoVadis Root CA 2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFtzCCA5+gAwIBAgICBQkwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQk0x
 GTAXBgNVBAoTEFF1b1ZhZGlzIExpbWl0ZWQxGzAZBgNVBAMTElF1b1ZhZGlzIFJv
 b3QgQ0EgMjAeFw0wNjExMjQxODI3MDBaFw0zMTExMjQxODIzMzNaMEUxCzAJBgNV
@@ -3332,10 +3402,10 @@ mbA4CD/pXvk1B+TJYm5Xf6dQlfe6yJvmjqIBxdZmv3lh8zwc4bmCXF2gw+nYSL0Z
 ohEUGW6yhhtoPkg3Goi3XZZenMfvJ2II4pEZXNLxId26F0KCl3GBUzGpn/Z9Yr9y
 4aOTHcyKJloJONDO1w2AFrR4pTqHTI2KpdVGl/IsELm8VCLAAVBpQ570su9t+Oza
 8eOx79+Rj1QqCyXBJhnEUhAFZdWCEOrCMc0u
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFYDCCA0igAwIBAgIURFc0JFuBiZs18s64KztbpybwdSgwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwSDELMAkGA1UEBhMCQk0xGTAXBgNVBAoTEFF1b1ZhZGlzIExpbWl0ZWQxHjAc
 BgNVBAMTFVF1b1ZhZGlzIFJvb3QgQ0EgMiBHMzAeFw0xMjAxMTIxODU5MzJaFw00
@@ -3365,10 +3435,10 @@ dbINWQeFFSM51vHfqSYP1kjHs6Yi9TM3WpVHn3u6GBVv/9YUZINJ0gpnIdsPNWNg
 KCLjsZWDzYWm3S8P52dSbrsvhXz1SnPnxT7AvSESBT/8twNJAlvIJebiVDj1eYeM
 HVOyToV7BjjHLPj4sHKNJeV3UvQDHEimUF+IIDBu8oJDqz2XhOdT+yHBTw8imoa4
 WSr2Rz0ZiC3oheGe7IUIarFsNMkd7EgrO3jtZsSOeWmD3n+M
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// QuoVadis Root CA 3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIGnTCCBIWgAwIBAgICBcYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQk0x
 GTAXBgNVBAoTEFF1b1ZhZGlzIExpbWl0ZWQxGzAZBgNVBAMTElF1b1ZhZGlzIFJv
 b3QgQ0EgMzAeFw0wNjExMjQxOTExMjNaFw0zMTExMjQxOTA2NDRaMEUxCzAJBgNV
@@ -3405,10 +3475,10 @@ zHXug/WwYjnPbFfiTNKRCw51KBuav/0aQ/HKd/s7j2G4aSgWQgRecCocIdiP4b0j
 Wy10QJLZYxkNc91pvGJHvOB0K7Lrfb5BG7XARsWhIstfTsEokt4YutUqKLsRixeT
 mJlglFwjz1onl14LBQaTNx47aTbrqZ5hHY8y2o4M1nQ+ewkk2gF3R8Q7zTSMmfXK
 4SVhM7JZG+Ju1zdXtg2pEto=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFYDCCA0igAwIBAgIULvWbAiin23r/1aOp7r0DoM8Sah0wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
 BQAwSDELMAkGA1UEBhMCQk0xGTAXBgNVBAoTEFF1b1ZhZGlzIExpbWl0ZWQxHjAc
 BgNVBAMTFVF1b1ZhZGlzIFJvb3QgQ0EgMyBHMzAeFw0xMjAxMTIyMDI2MzJaFw00
@@ -3438,10 +3508,10 @@ u/BYpbWcC/ePIlUnwEsBbTuZDdQdm2NnL9DuDcpmvJRPpq3t/O5jrFc/ZSXPsoaP
 DhcI00iX0HGS8A85PjRqHH3Y8iKuu2n0M7SmSFXRDw4m6Oy2Cy2nhTXN/VnIn9HN
 PlopNLk9hM6xZdRZkZFWdSHBd575euFgndOtBBj0fOtek49TSiIp+EgrPk2GrFt/
 ywaZWWDYWGWVjUTR939+J399roD1B0y2PpxxVJkES/1Y+Zj0
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Security Communication ECC RootCA1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICODCCAb6gAwIBAgIJANZdm7N4gS7rMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDMGExCzAJBgNVBAYT
 AkpQMSUwIwYDVQQKExxTRUNPTSBUcnVzdCBTeXN0ZW1zIENPLixMVEQuMSswKQYD
 VQQDEyJTZWN1cml0eSBDb21tdW5pY2F0aW9uIEVDQyBSb290Q0ExMB4XDTE2MDYx
@@ -3454,10 +3524,10 @@ ULGjQjBAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSGHOf+LaVKiwj+KBH6vqNm+GBZLzAOBgNVHQ8BAf8E
 BAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjAVXUI9/Lbu
 9zuxNuie9sRGKEkz0FhDKmMpzE2xtHqiuQ04pV1IKv3LsnNdo4gIxwwCMQDAqy0O
 be0YottT6SXbVQjgUMzfRGEWgqtJsLKB7HOHeLRMsmIbEvoWTSVLY70eN9k=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Security Communication RootCA2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDdzCCAl+gAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBdMQswCQYDVQQGEwJKUDEl
 MCMGA1UEChMcU0VDT00gVHJ1c3QgU3lzdGVtcyBDTy4sTFRELjEnMCUGA1UECxMe
 U2VjdXJpdHkgQ29tbXVuaWNhdGlvbiBSb290Q0EyMB4XDTA5MDUyOTA1MDAzOVoX
@@ -3477,10 +3547,10 @@ okgfGT+Ok+vx+hfuzU7jBBJV1uXk3fs+BXziHV7Gp7yXT2g69ekuCkO2r1dcYmh8
 t/2jioSgrGK+KwmHNPBqAbubKVY8/gA3zyNs8U6qtnRGEmyR7jTV7JqR50S+kDFy
 1UkC9gLl9B/rfNmWVan/7Ir5mUf/NVoCqgTLiluHcSmRvaS0eg29mvVXIwAHIRc/
 SjnRBUkLp7Y3gaVdjKozXoEofKd9J+sAro03
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// AAA Certificate Services
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEMjCCAxqgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADB7MQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEb
 MBkGA1UECAwSR3JlYXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTYWxmb3JkMRow
 GAYDVQQKDBFDb21vZG8gQ0EgTGltaXRlZDEhMB8GA1UEAwwYQUFBIENlcnRpZmlj
@@ -3504,10 +3574,10 @@ Rt0vxuBqw8M0Ayx9lt1awg6nCpnBBYurDC/zXDrPbDdVCYfeU0BsWO/8tqtlbgT2
 G9w84FoVxp7Z8VlIMCFlA2zs6SFz7JsDoeA3raAVGI/6ugLOpyypEBMs1OUIJqsi
 l2D4kF501KKaU73yqWjgom7C12yxow+ev+to51byrvLjKzg6CYG1a4XXvi3tPxq3
 smPi9WIsgtRqAEFQ8TmDn5XpNpaYbg==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// COMODO Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEHTCCAwWgAwIBAgIQToEtioJl4AsC7j41AkblPTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
 gTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4G
 A1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxJzAlBgNV
@@ -3531,10 +3601,10 @@ RxdMosIGlgnW2/4/PEZB31jiVg88O8EckzXZOFKs7sjsLjBOlDW0JB9LeGna8gI4
 zJVSk/BwJVmcIGfE7vmLV2H0knZ9P4SNVbfo5azV8fUZVqZa+5Acr5Pr5RzUZ5dd
 BA6+C4OmF4O5MBKgxTMVBbkN+8cFduPYSo38NBejxiEovjBFMR7HeL5YYTisO+IB
 ZQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// COMODO ECC Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICiTCCAg+gAwIBAgIQH0evqmIAcFBUTAGem2OZKjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzCBhTEL
 MAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4GA1UE
 BxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxKzApBgNVBAMT
@@ -3549,10 +3619,10 @@ BBR1cacZSBm8nZ3qQUfflMRId5nTeTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/
 BAUwAwEB/zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjEA7wNbeqy3eApyt4jf/7VGFAkK+qDm
 fQjGGoe9GKhzvSbKYAydzpmfz1wPMOG+FDHqAjAU9JM8SaczepBGR7NjfRObTrdv
 GDeAU/7dIOA1mjbRxwG55tzd8/8dLDoWV9mSOdY=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// COMODO RSA Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIF2DCCA8CgAwIBAgIQTKr5yttjb+Af907YWwOGnTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
 hTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4G
 A1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxKzApBgNV
@@ -3585,10 +3655,10 @@ S0Zj/gA0QHDBw7mh3aZw4gSzQbzpgJHqZJx64SIDqZxubw5lT2yHh17zbqD5daWb
 QOhTsiedSrnAdyGN/4fy3ryM7xfft0kL0fJuMAsaDk527RH89elWsn2/x20Kk4yl
 0MC2Hb46TpSi125sC8KKfPog88Tk5c0NqMuRkrF8hey1FGlmDoLnzc7ILaZRfyHB
 NVOFBkpdn627G190
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Sectigo Public Email Protection Root E46
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICMTCCAbegAwIBAgIQbvXTp0GOoFlApzBr0kBlVjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBaMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJHQjEYMBYGA1UEChMPU2VjdGlnbyBMaW1pdGVkMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhT
 ZWN0aWdvIFB1YmxpYyBFbWFpbCBQcm90ZWN0aW9uIFJvb3QgRTQ2MB4XDTIxMDMy
@@ -3601,10 +3671,10 @@ HQYDVR0OBBYEFC1OjKfCI7JXqQZrPmsrifPDXkfOMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBhjAP
 BgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2gAMGUCMQCSnRpZY0VYjhsW5H16
 bDZIMB8rcueQMzT9JKLGBoxvOzJXWvj+xkkSU5rZELKZUXICMAUlKjMh/JPmIqLM
 cFUoNVaiB8QhhCMaTEyZUJmSFMtK3Fb79dOPaiz1cTr4izsDng==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Sectigo Public Email Protection Root R46
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFgDCCA2igAwIBAgIQHUSeuQ2DkXSu3fLriLemozANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBa
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEYMBYGA1UEChMPU2VjdGlnbyBMaW1pdGVkMTEwLwYDVQQD
 EyhTZWN0aWdvIFB1YmxpYyBFbWFpbCBQcm90ZWN0aW9uIFJvb3QgUjQ2MB4XDTIx
@@ -3635,10 +3705,10 @@ IS+0AlmzLdBykLoLFHR4S8/BX1VyjlQrE876WAzTuyzZqZFh+PjxtnvevKnMkgTM
 S2tfc4C2Ie1QT9d2h27O39K3vWKhfVhiaEVStj/eEtvtBGmedoiqAW3ahsdgG8NS
 rDfsUHGAciohRQpTRzwZ643SWQTeJbDrHzVvYH3Xtca7CyeN4E1U5c8dJgFuOzXI
 IBKJg/DS7Vg7NJ27MfUy/THzVho=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root E46
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICOjCCAcGgAwIBAgIQQvLM2htpN0RfFf51KBC49DAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBfMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJHQjEYMBYGA1UEChMPU2VjdGlnbyBMaW1pdGVkMTYwNAYDVQQDEy1T
 ZWN0aWdvIFB1YmxpYyBTZXJ2ZXIgQXV0aGVudGljYXRpb24gUm9vdCBFNDYwHhcN
@@ -3651,10 +3721,10 @@ WvkEN/U0NSt3zn8gj1KjAIns1aeibVvjS5KToID1AZTc8GgHHs3u/iVStSBDHBv+
 Af8EBAMCAYYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNnADBkAjAn7qRa
 qCG76UeXlImldCBteU/IvZNeWBj7LRoAasm4PdCkT0RHlAFWovgzJQxC36oCMB3q
 4S6ILuH5px0CMk7yn2xVdOOurvulGu7t0vzCAxHrRVxgED1cf5kDW21USAGKcw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFijCCA3KgAwIBAgIQdY39i658BwD6qSWn4cetFDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBf
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJHQjEYMBYGA1UEChMPU2VjdGlnbyBMaW1pdGVkMTYwNAYDVQQD
 Ey1TZWN0aWdvIFB1YmxpYyBTZXJ2ZXIgQXV0aGVudGljYXRpb24gUm9vdCBSNDYw
@@ -3685,10 +3755,10 @@ dHn5HrwdVw1Hr8Mvn4dGp+smWg9WY7ViYG4A++MnESLn/pmPNPW56MORcr3Ywx65
 LvKRRFHQV80MNNVIIb/bE/FmJUNS0nAiNs2fxBx1IK1jcmMGDw4nztJqDby1ORrp
 0XZ60Vzk50lJLVU3aPAaOpg+VBeHVOmmJ1CJeyAvP/+/oYtKR5j/K3tJPsMpRmAY
 QqszKbrAKbkTidOIijlBO8n9pu0f9GBj39ItVQGL
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// USERTrust ECC Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICjzCCAhWgAwIBAgIQXIuZxVqUxdJxVt7NiYDMJjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzCBiDEL
 MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCk5ldyBKZXJzZXkxFDASBgNVBAcTC0plcnNl
 eSBDaXR5MR4wHAYDVQQKExVUaGUgVVNFUlRSVVNUIE5ldHdvcmsxLjAsBgNVBAMT
@@ -3703,10 +3773,10 @@ A1UdDgQWBBQ64QmG1M8ZwpZ2dEl23OA1xmNjmjAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYD
 VR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjA2Z6EWCNzklwBBHU6+4WMB
 zzuqQhFkoJ2UOQIReVx7Hfpkue4WQrO/isIJxOzksU0CMQDpKmFHjFJKS04YcPbW
 RNZu9YO6bVi9JNlWSOrvxKJGgYhqOkbRqZtNyWHa0V1Xahg=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIF3jCCA8agAwIBAgIQAf1tMPyjylGoG7xkDjUDLTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
 iDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCk5ldyBKZXJzZXkxFDASBgNVBAcTC0pl
 cnNleSBDaXR5MR4wHAYDVQQKExVUaGUgVVNFUlRSVVNUIE5ldHdvcmsxLjAsBgNV
@@ -3739,10 +3809,10 @@ qS3fuQL39ZeatTXaw2ewh0qpKJ4jjv9cJ2vhsE/zB+4ALtRZh8tSQZXq9EfX7mRB
 VXyNWQKV3WKdwrnuWih0hKWbt5DHDAff9Yk2dDLWKMGwsAvgnEzDHNb842m1R0aB
 L6KCq9NjRHDEjf8tM7qtj3u1cIiuPhnPQCjY/MiQu12ZIvVS5ljFH4gxQ+6IHdfG
 jjxDah2nGN59PRbxYvnKkKj9
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SSL.com Client ECC Root CA 2022
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICQDCCAcagAwIBAgIQdvhIHq7wPHAf4D8lVAGD1TAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBRMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEYMBYGA1UECgwPU1NMIENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMSgwJgYDVQQDDB9T
 U0wuY29tIENsaWVudCBFQ0MgUm9vdCBDQSAyMDIyMB4XDTIyMDgyNTE2MzAzMloX
@@ -3756,10 +3826,10 @@ U81SGi9dYKDDXfuyHBwwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2gAMGUC
 ME0HES0R+7kmwyHdcuEX/MHPFOpJznGHjtZT3BHNXVSKr9kt9IxR6rxmR+J/lYNg
 ZQIxAIwhTE+75bBQ35BiSebMkdv4P11xkQiOT5LJf6Zc6hN+7W3E6MMqb1wR4aXz
 alqaTQ==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SSL.com Client RSA Root CA 2022
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFjzCCA3egAwIBAgIQdq/uiJMVRbZQU5uAnKTfmjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBR
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEYMBYGA1UECgwPU1NMIENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMSgwJgYDVQQD
 DB9TU0wuY29tIENsaWVudCBSU0EgUm9vdCBDQSAyMDIyMB4XDTIyMDgyNTE2MzEw
@@ -3790,10 +3860,10 @@ miZPPiDPT0PzEIx/EGF6NsqqC33Mn0dEWa6llcaZU+MHaz1JELAY/10OhUMUS+dr
 OdmsupJ13UPKugGVrRqBKzrw48UvDBhNEMauwO3+BVJ/GQXLqa81CAw4IuT+VuVT
 Pr/k1rPZCMM91TMygSTFqeFlEbgyMzBxGEkdGkXGmhSKWDkobvPLUblJJmR4A8eR
 EYOpuZA0tm+qBZ6FKFeZvn8nBkliTaH8CeErRglMFJtWj0U=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIClDCCAhqgAwIBAgIILCmcWxbtBZUwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIwfzELMAkGA1UEBhMC
 VVMxDjAMBgNVBAgMBVRleGFzMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdIb3VzdG9uMRgwFgYDVQQKDA9T
 U0wgQ29ycG9yYXRpb24xNDAyBgNVBAMMK1NTTC5jb20gRVYgUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZp
@@ -3808,10 +3878,10 @@ MA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUW8pe5d7SgarNqC1kUbbZcpuX
 5k8wDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA2gAMGUCMQCK5kCJN+vp1RPZ
 ytRrJPOwPYdGWBrssd9v+1a6cGvHOMzosYxPD/fxZ3YOg9AeUY8CMD32IygmTMZg
 h5Mmm7I1HrrW9zzRHM76JTymGoEVW/MSD2zuZYrJh6j5B+BimoxcSg==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIF6zCCA9OgAwIBAgIIVrYpzTS8ePYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwgYIxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAlVTMQ4wDAYDVQQIDAVUZXhhczEQMA4GA1UEBwwHSG91c3RvbjEYMBYGA1UE
 CgwPU1NMIENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMTcwNQYDVQQDDC5TU0wuY29tIEVWIFJvb3QgQ2Vy
@@ -3844,10 +3914,10 @@ QbNmC1r7fSOl8hqw/96bg5Qu0T/fkreRrwU7ZcegbLHNYhLDkBvjJc40vG93drEQ
 w/cFGsDWr3RiSBd3kmmQYRzelYB0VI8YHMPzA9C/pEN1hlMYegouCRw2n5H9gooi
 S9EOUCXdywMMF8mDAAhONU2Ki+3wApRmLER/y5UnlhetCTCstnEXbosX9hwJ1C07
 mKVx01QT2WDz9UtmT/rx7iASjbSsV7FFY6GsdqnC+w==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICjTCCAhSgAwIBAgIIdebfy8FoW6gwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIwfDELMAkGA1UEBhMC
 VVMxDjAMBgNVBAgMBVRleGFzMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdIb3VzdG9uMRgwFgYDVQQKDA9T
 U0wgQ29ycG9yYXRpb24xMTAvBgNVBAMMKFNTTC5jb20gUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0
@@ -3862,10 +3932,10 @@ EwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUgtGFczDnNQTTjgKS++Wk0cQh6M0wDgYD
 VR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA2cAMGQCMG/n61kRpGDPYbCWe+0F+S8T
 kdzt5fxQaxFGRrMcIQBiu77D5+jNB5n5DQtdcj7EqgIwH7y6C+IwJPt8bYBVCpk+
 gA0z5Wajs6O7pdWLjwkspl1+4vAHCGht0nxpbl/f5Wpl
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIF3TCCA8WgAwIBAgIIeyyb0xaAMpkwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwfDELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCVVMxDjAMBgNVBAgMBVRleGFzMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdIb3VzdG9uMRgwFgYDVQQK
 DA9TU0wgQ29ycG9yYXRpb24xMTAvBgNVBAMMKFNTTC5jb20gUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZp
@@ -3898,10 +3968,10 @@ K9f1JmzJBjSWFupwWRoyeXkLtoh/D1JIPb9s2KJELtFOt3JY04kTlf5Eq/jXixtu
 nLwsoFvVagCvXzfh1foQC5ichucmj87w7G6KVwuA406ywKBjYZC6VWg3dGq2ktuf
 oYYitmUnDuy2n0Jg5GfCtdpBC8TTi2EbvPofkSvXRAdeuims2cXp71NIWuuA8ShY
 Ic2wBlX7Jz9TkHCpBB5XJ7k=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SSL.com TLS ECC Root CA 2022
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICOjCCAcCgAwIBAgIQFAP1q/s3ixdAW+JDsqXRxDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzBOMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEYMBYGA1UECgwPU1NMIENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMSUwIwYDVQQDDBxT
 U0wuY29tIFRMUyBFQ0MgUm9vdCBDQSAyMDIyMB4XDTIyMDgyNTE2MzM0OFoXDTQ2
@@ -3914,10 +3984,10 @@ GDAWgBSJjy+j6CugFFR781a4Jl9nOAuc0DAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUiY8vo+groBRUe/NW
 uCZfZzgLnNAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgGGMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2gAMGUCMFXjIlbp
 15IkWE8elDIPDAI2wv2sdDJO4fscgIijzPvX6yv/N33w7deedWo1dlJF4AIxAMeN
 b0Igj762TVntd00pxCAgRWSGOlDGxK0tk/UYfXLtqc/ErFc2KAhl3zx5Zn6g6g==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SSL.com TLS RSA Root CA 2022
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFiTCCA3GgAwIBAgIQb77arXO9CEDii02+1PdbkTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBO
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEYMBYGA1UECgwPU1NMIENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMSUwIwYDVQQD
 DBxTU0wuY29tIFRMUyBSU0EgUm9vdCBDQSAyMDIyMB4XDTIyMDgyNTE2MzQyMloX
@@ -3948,10 +4018,10 @@ AgDHbICivRZQIA9ygV/MlP+7mea6kMvq+cYMwq7FGc4zoWtcu358NFcXrfA/rs3q
 r5nsLFR+jM4uElZI7xc7P0peYNLcdDa8pUNjyw9bowJWCZ4kLOGGgYz+qxcs+sji
 Mho6/4UIyYOf8kpIEFR3N+2ivEC+5BB09+Rbu7nzifmPQdjH5FCQNYA+HLhNkNPU
 98OwoX6EyneSMSy4kLGCenROmxMmtNVQZlR4rmA=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SwissSign Gold CA - G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFujCCA6KgAwIBAgIJALtAHEP1Xk+wMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEUxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkNIMRUwEwYDVQQKEwxTd2lzc1NpZ24gQUcxHzAdBgNVBAMTFlN3aXNzU2ln
 biBHb2xkIENBIC0gRzIwHhcNMDYxMDI1MDgzMDM1WhcNMzYxMDI1MDgzMDM1WjBF
@@ -3983,45 +4053,10 @@ hdiDyyJkvC24JdVUorgG6q2SpCSgwYa1ShNqR88uC1aVVMvOmttqtKay20EIhid3
 Ld6leNcG2mqeSz53OiATIgHQv2ieY2BrNU0LbbqhPcCT4H8js1WtciVORvnSFu+w
 ZMEBnunKoGqYDs/YYPIvSbjkQuE4NRb0yG5P94FW6LqjviOvrv1vA+ACOzB2+htt
 Qc8Bsem4yWb02ybzOqR08kkkW8mw0FfB+j564ZfJ
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
-
-	// SwissSign Silver CA - G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIFvTCCA6WgAwIBAgIITxvUL1S7L0swDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRzELMAkGA1UE
-BhMCQ0gxFTATBgNVBAoTDFN3aXNzU2lnbiBBRzEhMB8GA1UEAxMYU3dpc3NTaWdu
-IFNpbHZlciBDQSAtIEcyMB4XDTA2MTAyNTA4MzI0NloXDTM2MTAyNTA4MzI0Nlow
-RzELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxFTATBgNVBAoTDFN3aXNzU2lnbiBBRzEhMB8GA1UEAxMY
-U3dpc3NTaWduIFNpbHZlciBDQSAtIEcyMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8A
-MIICCgKCAgEAxPGHf9N4Mfc4yfjDmUO8x/e8N+dOcbpLj6VzHVxumK4DV644N0Mv
-Fz0fyM5oEMF4rhkDKxD6LHmD9ui5aLlV8gREpzn5/ASLHvGiTSf5YXu6t+WiE7br
-YT7QbNHm+/pe7R20nqA1W6GSy/BJkv6FCgU+5tkL4k+73JU3/JHpMjUi0R86TieF
-nbAVlDLaYQ1HTWBCrpJH6INaUFjpiou5XaHc3ZlKHzZnu0jkg7Y360g6rw9njxcH
-6ATK72oxh9TAtvmUcXtnZLi2kUpCe2UuMGoM9ZDulebyzYLs2aFK7PayS+VFheZt
-eJMELpyCbTapxDFkH4aDCyr0NQp4yVXPQbBH6TCfmb5hqAaEuSh6XzjZG6k4sIN/
-c8HDO0gqgg8hm7jMqDXDhBuDsz6+pJVpATqJAHgE2cn0mRmrVn5bi4Y5FZGkECwJ
-MoBgs5PAKrYYC51+jUnyEEp/+dVGLxmSo5mnJqy7jDzmDrxHB9xzUfFwZC8I+bRH
-HTBsROopN4WSaGa8gzj+ezku01DwH/teYLappvonQfGbGHLy9YR0SslnxFSuSGTf
-jNFusB3hB48IHpmccelM2KX3RxIfdNFRnobzwqIjQAtz20um53MGjMGg6cFZrEb6
-5i/4z3GcRm25xBWNOHkDRUjvxF3XCO6HOSKGsg0PWEP3calILv3q1h8CAwEAAaOB
-rDCBqTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU
-F6DNweRBtjpbO8tFnb0cwpj6hlgwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUF6DNweRBtjpbO8tFnb0c
-wpj6hlgwRgYDVR0gBD8wPTA7BglghXQBWQEDAQEwLjAsBggrBgEFBQcCARYgaHR0
-cDovL3JlcG9zaXRvcnkuc3dpc3NzaWduLmNvbS8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggIB
-AHPGgeAn0i0P4JUw4ppBf1AsX19iYamGamkYDHRJ1l2E6kFSGG9YrVBWIGrGvShp
-WJHckRE1qTodvBqlYJ7YH39FkWnZfrt4csEGDyrOj4VwYaygzQu4OSlWhDJOhrs9
-xCrZ1x9y7v5RoSJBsXECYxqCsGKrXlcSH9/L3XWgwF15kIwb4FDm3jH+mHtwX6WQ
-2K34ArZv02DdQEsixT2tOnqfGhpHkXkzuoLcMmkDlm4fS/Bx/uNncqCxv1yL5PqZ
-IseEuRuNI5c/7SXgz2W79WEE790eslpBIlqhn10s6FvJbakMDHiqYMZWjwFaDGi8
-aRl5xB9+lwW/xekkUV7U1UtT7dkjWjYDZaPBA61BMPNGG4WQr2W11bHkFlt4dR2X
-em1ZqSqPe97Dh4kQmUlzeMg9vVE1dCrV8X5pGyq7O70luJpaPXJhkGaH7gzWTdQR
-dAtq/gsD/KNVV4n+SsuuWxcFyPKNIzFTONItaj+CuY0IavdeQXRuwxF+B6wpYJE/
-OMpXEA29MC/HpeZBoNquBYeaoKRlbEwJDIm6uNO5wJOKMPqN5ZprFQFOZ6raYlY+
-hAhm0sQ2fac+EPyI4NSA5QC9qvNOBqN6avlicuMJT+ubDgEj8Z+7fNzcbBGXJbLy
-tGMU0gYqZ4yD9c7qB9iaah7s5Aq7KkzrCWA5zspi2C5u
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// TWCA CYBER Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFjTCCA3WgAwIBAgIQQAE0jMIAAAAAAAAAATzyxjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBQ
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJUVzESMBAGA1UEChMJVEFJV0FOLUNBMRAwDgYDVQQLEwdSb290
 IENBMRswGQYDVQQDExJUV0NBIENZQkVSIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcNMjIxMTIyMDY1NDI5
@@ -4052,10 +4087,10 @@ Qh0UqEL20kCGoE8jypZFVmAGzbdVAaYBlGX+bgUJurSkquLvWL69J1bY73NxW0Qz
 NxKfKjLji7gh7MMrZQzvIt6IKTtM1/r+t+FHvpw+PoP7UV31aPcuIYXcv/Fa4nzX
 xeSDwWrruoBa3lwtcHb4yOWHh8qgnaHlIhInD0Q9HWzq1MKLL295q39QpsQZp6F6
 t5b5wR9iWqJDB0BeJsas7a5wFsWqynKKTbDPAYsDP27X
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// TWCA Global Root CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFQTCCAymgAwIBAgICDL4wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwUTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVFcx
 EjAQBgNVBAoTCVRBSVdBTi1DQTEQMA4GA1UECxMHUm9vdCBDQTEcMBoGA1UEAxMT
 VFdDQSBHbG9iYWwgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xMjA2MjcwNjI4MzNaFw0zMDEyMzExNTU5
@@ -4085,10 +4120,10 @@ nsLrgxifarsbJGAzcMzs9zLzXNl5fe+epP7JI8Mk7hWSsT2RTyaGvWZzJBPqpK5j
 wa19hAM8EHiGG3njxPPyBJUgriOCxLM6AGK/5jYk4Ve6xx6QddVfP5VhK8E7zeWz
 aGHQRiapIVJpLesux+t3zqY6tQMzT3bR51xUAV3LePTJDL/PEo4XLSNolOer/qmy
 KwbQBM0=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// TWCA Global Root CA G2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFlTCCA32gAwIBAgIQQAE0jMIAAAAAAAAAAZdY9DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBU
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJUVzESMBAGA1UEChMJVEFJV0FOLUNBMRAwDgYDVQQLEwdSb290
 IENBMR8wHQYDVQQDExZUV0NBIEdsb2JhbCBSb290IENBIEcyMB4XDTIyMTEyMjA2
@@ -4119,10 +4154,10 @@ UamsVsAhTqMUdAU6vOO/bT1OP16lpG0pv4RRdVOOhhr1UXAqDRxOQOH9o+OlK2eQ
 ksdsroW/OpsXFcqcKpPUTTkNvCAIo42IbAkNjK5EIU3JcezYJtcXni0RGDyjIn24
 J1S/aMg7QsyPXk7n3MLF+mpED41WiHrfiYRsoLM+PfFlAAmI6irrQM6zXawyF67B
 m+nQwfVJlN2nznxaB+uuIJwXMJJpk3Lzmltxm/5q33owaY6zLtsPLN0=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// TWCA Root Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDezCCAmOgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJUVzES
 MBAGA1UECgwJVEFJV0FOLUNBMRAwDgYDVQQLDAdSb290IENBMSowKAYDVQQDDCFU
 V0NBIFJvb3QgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMDgwODI4MDcyNDMz
@@ -4142,10 +4177,10 @@ XebQ79NqZp4VKIV66IIArB6nCWlWQtNoURi+VJq/REG6Sb4gumlc7rh3zc5sH62D
 lhh9DrUUOYTxKOkto557HnpyWoOzeW/vtPzQCqVYT0bf+215WfKEIlKuD8z7fDvn
 aspHYcN6+NOSBB+4IIThNlQWx0DeO4pz3N/GCUzf7Nr/1FNCocnyYh0igzyXxfkZ
 YiesZSLX0zzG5Y6yU8xJzrww/nsOM5D77dIUkR8Hrw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Telia Root CA v2
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFdDCCA1ygAwIBAgIPAWdfJ9b+euPkrL4JWwWeMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMEQx
 CzAJBgNVBAYTAkZJMRowGAYDVQQKDBFUZWxpYSBGaW5sYW5kIE95ajEZMBcGA1UE
 AwwQVGVsaWEgUm9vdCBDQSB2MjAeFw0xODExMjkxMTU1NTRaFw00MzExMjkxMTU1
@@ -4176,10 +4211,10 @@ Ty3EHD70sz+rFQ47GUGKpMFXEmZxTPpT41frYpUJnlTd0cI8Vzy9OK2YZLe4A5pT
 VmBds9hCG1xLEooc6+t9xnppxyd/pPiL8uSUZodL6ZQHCRJ5irLrdATczvREWeAW
 ysUsWNc8e89ihmpQfTU2Zqf7N+cox9jQraVplI/owd8k+BsHMYeB2F326CjYSlKA
 rBPuUBQemMc=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// TeliaSonera Root CA v1
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIFODCCAyCgAwIBAgIRAJW+FqD3LkbxezmCcvqLzZYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAw
 NzEUMBIGA1UECgwLVGVsaWFTb25lcmExHzAdBgNVBAMMFlRlbGlhU29uZXJhIFJv
 b3QgQ0EgdjEwHhcNMDcxMDE4MTIwMDUwWhcNMzIxMDE4MTIwMDUwWjA3MRQwEgYD
@@ -4208,10 +4243,10 @@ vVvrdX3pCI6GMyx5dwlppYn8s3CQh3aP0yK7Qs69cwsgJirQmz1wHiRszYd2qReW
 t88NkvuOGKmYSdGe/mBEciG5Ge3C9THxOUiIkCR1VBatzvT4aRRkOfujuLpwQMcn
 HL/EVlP6Y2XQ8xwOFvVrhlhNGNTkDY6lnVuR3HYkUD/GKvvZt5y11ubQ2egZixVx
 SK236thZiNSQvxaz2emsWWFUyBy6ysHK4bkgTI86k4mloMy/0/Z1pHWWbVY=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Secure Global CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDvDCCAqSgAwIBAgIQB1YipOjUiolN9BPI8PjqpTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBK
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEgMB4GA1UEChMXU2VjdXJlVHJ1c3QgQ29ycG9yYXRpb24x
 GTAXBgNVBAMTEFNlY3VyZSBHbG9iYWwgQ0EwHhcNMDYxMTA3MTk0MjI4WhcNMjkx
@@ -4232,10 +4267,10 @@ H0jOZvQ8QCaSmGwb7iRGDBezUqXbpZGRzzfTb+cnCDpOGR86p1hcF895P4vkp9Mm
 I50mD1hp/Ed+stCNi5O/KU9DaXR2Z0vPB4zmAve14bRDtUstFJ/53CYNv6ZHdAbY
 iNE6KTCEztI5gGIbqMdXSbxqVVFnFUq+NQfk1XWYN3kwFNspnWzFacxHVaIw98xc
 f8LDmBxrThaA63p4ZUWiABqvDA1VZDRIuJK58bRQKfJPIx/abKwfROHdI3hRW8cW
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// SecureTrust CA
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIDuDCCAqCgAwIBAgIQDPCOXAgWpa1Cf/DrJxhZ0DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBI
 MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEgMB4GA1UEChMXU2VjdXJlVHJ1c3QgQ29ycG9yYXRpb24x
 FzAVBgNVBAMTDlNlY3VyZVRydXN0IENBMB4XDTA2MTEwNzE5MzExOFoXDTI5MTIz
@@ -4256,10 +4291,10 @@ NxUBBAMCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBADDtT0rhWDpSclu1pqNlGKa7UTt3
 D5kuCLDv/WnPmRoJjeOnnyvJNjR7JLN4TJUXpAYmHrZkUjZfYGfZnMUFdAvnZyPS
 CPyI6a6Lf+Ew9Dd+/cYy2i2eRDAwbO4H3tI0/NL/QPZL9GZGBlSm8jIKYyYwa5vR
 3ItHuuG51WLQoqD0ZwV4KWMabwTW+MZMo5qxN7SN5ShLHZ4swrhovO0C7jE=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Trustwave Global Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIF2jCCA8KgAwIBAgIMBfcOhtpJ80Y1LrqyMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGIMQsw
 CQYDVQQGEwJVUzERMA8GA1UECAwISWxsaW5vaXMxEDAOBgNVBAcMB0NoaWNhZ28x
 ITAfBgNVBAoMGFRydXN0d2F2ZSBIb2xkaW5ncywgSW5jLjExMC8GA1UEAwwoVHJ1
@@ -4292,10 +4327,10 @@ VicGaeVyQYHTtgGJoC86cnn+OjC/QezHYj6RS8fZMXZC+fc8Y+wmjHMMfRod6qh8
 h6jCJ3zhM0EPz8/8AKAigJ5Kp28AsEFFtyLKaEjFQqKu3R3y4G5OBVixwJAWKqQ9
 EEC+j2Jjg6mcgn0tAumDMHzLJ8n9HmYAsC7TIS+OMxZsmO0QqAfWzJPP29FpHOTK
 yeC2nOnOcXHebD8WpHk=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICYDCCAgegAwIBAgIMDWpfCD8oXD5Rld9dMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCMIGRMQswCQYD
 VQQGEwJVUzERMA8GA1UECBMISWxsaW5vaXMxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoaWNhZ28xITAf
 BgNVBAoTGFRydXN0d2F2ZSBIb2xkaW5ncywgSW5jLjE6MDgGA1UEAxMxVHJ1c3R3
@@ -4309,10 +4344,10 @@ FWLGjgEqZZ2q3zSRLoHB5DOSMcT9CTqmP62jQzBBMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8w
 DwYDVR0PAQH/BAUDAwcGADAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUo0EGrJBt0UrrdaVKEJmzsaGLSvcw
 CgYIKoZIzj0EAwIDRwAwRAIgB+ZU2g6gWrKuEZ+Hxbb/ad4lvvigtwjzRM4q3wgh
 DDcCIC0mA6AFvWvR9lz4ZcyGbbOcNEhjhAnFjXca4syc4XR7
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIICnTCCAiSgAwIBAgIMCL2Fl2yZJ6SAaEc7MAoGCCqGSM49BAMDMIGRMQswCQYD
 VQQGEwJVUzERMA8GA1UECBMISWxsaW5vaXMxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoaWNhZ28xITAf
 BgNVBAoTGFRydXN0d2F2ZSBIb2xkaW5ncywgSW5jLjE6MDgGA1UEAxMxVHJ1c3R3
@@ -4328,10 +4363,10 @@ A1UdDgQWBBRVqYSJ0sEyvRjLbKYHTsjnnb6CkDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNnADBkAjA3
 AZKXRRJ+oPM+rRk6ct30UJMDEr5E0k9BpIycnR+j9sKS50gU/k6bpZFXrsY3crsC
 MGclCrEMXu6pY5Jv5ZAL/mYiykf9ijH3g/56vxC+GCsej/YpHpRZ744hN8tRmKVu
 Sw==
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 
 	// XRamp Global Certification Authority
-	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEMDCCAxigAwIBAgIQUJRs7Bjq1ZxN1ZfvdY+grTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
 gjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxHjAcBgNVBAsTFXd3dy54cmFtcHNlY3VyaXR5LmNvbTEk
 MCIGA1UEChMbWFJhbXAgU2VjdXJpdHkgU2VydmljZXMgSW5jMS0wKwYDVQQDEyRY
@@ -4355,5 +4390,5 @@ qZ4Bfj8pzgCT3/3JknOJiWSe5yvkHJEs0rnOfc5vMZnT5r7SHpDwCRR5XCOrTdLa
 IR9NmXmd4c8nnxCbHIgNsIpkQTG4DmyQJKSbXHGPurt+HBvbaoAPIbzp26a3QPSy
 i6mx5O+aGtA9aZnuqCij4Tyz8LIRnM98QObd50N9otg6tamN8jSZxNQQ4Qb9CYQQ
 O+7ETPTsJ3xCwnR8gooJybQDJbw=
------END CERTIFICATE-----'`))
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`))
 }

From 382ed8158a96a12a21477d7af8a4e427a2286b27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2025 13:43:07 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 29/94] Update dependencies

---
 .golangci.yml                          |   2 +-
 common/tls/acme.go                     |   2 +-
 experimental/v2rayapi/stats.pb.go      | 246 +++++++------------------
 experimental/v2rayapi/stats_grpc.pb.go |  29 ++-
 go.mod                                 |  36 ++--
 go.sum                                 |  92 +++++----
 transport/v2raygrpc/client.go          |   2 +-
 transport/v2raygrpc/conn.go            |   1 +
 transport/v2raygrpc/custom_name.go     |   2 +-
 transport/v2raygrpc/stream.pb.go       |  45 ++---
 transport/v2raygrpc/stream_grpc.pb.go  |  81 +++-----
 11 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 326 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.golangci.yml b/.golangci.yml
index cdd53eca..1117e075 100644
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ linters-settings:
       - -SA1003
 
 run:
-  go: "1.23"
+  go: "1.24"
   build-tags:
     - with_gvisor
     - with_quic
diff --git a/common/tls/acme.go b/common/tls/acme.go
index 08b24ed2..3f251473 100644
--- a/common/tls/acme.go
+++ b/common/tls/acme.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
 	"github.com/libdns/alidns"
 	"github.com/libdns/cloudflare"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v3/acme"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
 )
diff --git a/experimental/v2rayapi/stats.pb.go b/experimental/v2rayapi/stats.pb.go
index 45cde824..19a5f619 100644
--- a/experimental/v2rayapi/stats.pb.go
+++ b/experimental/v2rayapi/stats.pb.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package v2rayapi
 import (
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 
 	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
 	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
@@ -16,23 +17,20 @@ const (
 )
 
 type GetStatsRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	// Name of the stat counter.
 	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
 	// Whether or not to reset the counter to fetching its value.
-	Reset_ bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=reset,proto3" json:"reset,omitempty"`
+	Reset_        bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=reset,proto3" json:"reset,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *GetStatsRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = GetStatsRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *GetStatsRequest) String() string {
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ func (*GetStatsRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *GetStatsRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -73,21 +71,18 @@ func (x *GetStatsRequest) GetReset_() bool {
 }
 
 type Stat struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Name          string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Value         int64                  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=value,proto3" json:"value,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name  string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-	Value int64  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=value,proto3" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *Stat) Reset() {
 	*x = Stat{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *Stat) String() string {
@@ -98,7 +93,7 @@ func (*Stat) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *Stat) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -128,20 +123,17 @@ func (x *Stat) GetValue() int64 {
 }
 
 type GetStatsResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Stat          *Stat                  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=stat,proto3" json:"stat,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Stat *Stat `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=stat,proto3" json:"stat,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *GetStatsResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = GetStatsResponse{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[2]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *GetStatsResponse) String() string {
@@ -152,7 +144,7 @@ func (*GetStatsResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *GetStatsResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[2]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -175,24 +167,21 @@ func (x *GetStatsResponse) GetStat() *Stat {
 }
 
 type QueryStatsRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	// Deprecated, use Patterns instead
-	Pattern  string   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=pattern,proto3" json:"pattern,omitempty"`
-	Reset_   bool     `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=reset,proto3" json:"reset,omitempty"`
-	Patterns []string `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=patterns,proto3" json:"patterns,omitempty"`
-	Regexp   bool     `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=regexp,proto3" json:"regexp,omitempty"`
+	Pattern       string   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=pattern,proto3" json:"pattern,omitempty"`
+	Reset_        bool     `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=reset,proto3" json:"reset,omitempty"`
+	Patterns      []string `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=patterns,proto3" json:"patterns,omitempty"`
+	Regexp        bool     `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=regexp,proto3" json:"regexp,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *QueryStatsRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = QueryStatsRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[3]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[3]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *QueryStatsRequest) String() string {
@@ -203,7 +192,7 @@ func (*QueryStatsRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *QueryStatsRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[3]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -247,20 +236,17 @@ func (x *QueryStatsRequest) GetRegexp() bool {
 }
 
 type QueryStatsResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Stat          []*Stat                `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=stat,proto3" json:"stat,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Stat []*Stat `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=stat,proto3" json:"stat,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *QueryStatsResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = QueryStatsResponse{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[4]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[4]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *QueryStatsResponse) String() string {
@@ -271,7 +257,7 @@ func (*QueryStatsResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *QueryStatsResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[4]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -294,18 +280,16 @@ func (x *QueryStatsResponse) GetStat() []*Stat {
 }
 
 type SysStatsRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *SysStatsRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = SysStatsRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[5]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[5]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *SysStatsRequest) String() string {
@@ -316,7 +300,7 @@ func (*SysStatsRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *SysStatsRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[5]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -332,29 +316,26 @@ func (*SysStatsRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 }
 
 type SysStatsResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	NumGoroutine  uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=NumGoroutine,proto3" json:"NumGoroutine,omitempty"`
+	NumGC         uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=NumGC,proto3" json:"NumGC,omitempty"`
+	Alloc         uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=Alloc,proto3" json:"Alloc,omitempty"`
+	TotalAlloc    uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=TotalAlloc,proto3" json:"TotalAlloc,omitempty"`
+	Sys           uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=Sys,proto3" json:"Sys,omitempty"`
+	Mallocs       uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=Mallocs,proto3" json:"Mallocs,omitempty"`
+	Frees         uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=Frees,proto3" json:"Frees,omitempty"`
+	LiveObjects   uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=LiveObjects,proto3" json:"LiveObjects,omitempty"`
+	PauseTotalNs  uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=PauseTotalNs,proto3" json:"PauseTotalNs,omitempty"`
+	Uptime        uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=Uptime,proto3" json:"Uptime,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	NumGoroutine uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=NumGoroutine,proto3" json:"NumGoroutine,omitempty"`
-	NumGC        uint32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=NumGC,proto3" json:"NumGC,omitempty"`
-	Alloc        uint64 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=Alloc,proto3" json:"Alloc,omitempty"`
-	TotalAlloc   uint64 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=TotalAlloc,proto3" json:"TotalAlloc,omitempty"`
-	Sys          uint64 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=Sys,proto3" json:"Sys,omitempty"`
-	Mallocs      uint64 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=Mallocs,proto3" json:"Mallocs,omitempty"`
-	Frees        uint64 `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=Frees,proto3" json:"Frees,omitempty"`
-	LiveObjects  uint64 `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=LiveObjects,proto3" json:"LiveObjects,omitempty"`
-	PauseTotalNs uint64 `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=PauseTotalNs,proto3" json:"PauseTotalNs,omitempty"`
-	Uptime       uint32 `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=Uptime,proto3" json:"Uptime,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *SysStatsResponse) Reset() {
 	*x = SysStatsResponse{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[6]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[6]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *SysStatsResponse) String() string {
@@ -365,7 +346,7 @@ func (*SysStatsResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *SysStatsResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[6]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -452,7 +433,7 @@ func (x *SysStatsResponse) GetUptime() uint32 {
 
 var File_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+var file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc = string([]byte{
 	0x0a, 0x21, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x65, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x76,
 	0x32, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72,
 	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x15, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x65, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61,
@@ -523,23 +504,23 @@ var file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2d, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78,
 	0x70, 0x65, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x32, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79,
 	0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
+})
 
 var (
 	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescData = file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc
+	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc), len(file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
 var (
 	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 7)
-	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_goTypes  = []interface{}{
+	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_goTypes  = []any{
 		(*GetStatsRequest)(nil),    // 0: experimental.v2rayapi.GetStatsRequest
 		(*Stat)(nil),               // 1: experimental.v2rayapi.Stat
 		(*GetStatsResponse)(nil),   // 2: experimental.v2rayapi.GetStatsResponse
@@ -571,97 +552,11 @@ func file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_init() {
 	if File_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*GetStatsRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*Stat); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*GetStatsResponse); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*QueryStatsRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*QueryStatsResponse); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*SysStatsRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*SysStatsResponse); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc), len(file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   7,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -672,7 +567,6 @@ func file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto = out.File
-	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_experimental_v2rayapi_stats_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }
diff --git a/experimental/v2rayapi/stats_grpc.pb.go b/experimental/v2rayapi/stats_grpc.pb.go
index ee950287..3788f520 100644
--- a/experimental/v2rayapi/stats_grpc.pb.go
+++ b/experimental/v2rayapi/stats_grpc.pb.go
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 
 // This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
 // is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
+// Requires gRPC-Go v1.64.0 or later.
+const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion9
 
 const (
 	StatsService_GetStats_FullMethodName    = "/experimental.v2rayapi.StatsService/GetStats"
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ func NewStatsServiceClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) StatsServiceClient {
 }
 
 func (c *statsServiceClient) GetStats(ctx context.Context, in *GetStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetStatsResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(GetStatsResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StatsService_GetStats_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StatsService_GetStats_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -46,8 +47,9 @@ func (c *statsServiceClient) GetStats(ctx context.Context, in *GetStatsRequest,
 }
 
 func (c *statsServiceClient) QueryStats(ctx context.Context, in *QueryStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*QueryStatsResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(QueryStatsResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StatsService_QueryStats_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StatsService_QueryStats_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -55,8 +57,9 @@ func (c *statsServiceClient) QueryStats(ctx context.Context, in *QueryStatsReque
 }
 
 func (c *statsServiceClient) GetSysStats(ctx context.Context, in *SysStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SysStatsResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(SysStatsResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StatsService_GetSysStats_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StatsService_GetSysStats_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ func (c *statsServiceClient) GetSysStats(ctx context.Context, in *SysStatsReques
 
 // StatsServiceServer is the server API for StatsService service.
 // All implementations must embed UnimplementedStatsServiceServer
-// for forward compatibility
+// for forward compatibility.
 type StatsServiceServer interface {
 	GetStats(context.Context, *GetStatsRequest) (*GetStatsResponse, error)
 	QueryStats(context.Context, *QueryStatsRequest) (*QueryStatsResponse, error)
@@ -73,7 +76,11 @@ type StatsServiceServer interface {
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedStatsServiceServer()
 }
 
-// UnimplementedStatsServiceServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
+// UnimplementedStatsServiceServer must be embedded to have
+// forward compatible implementations.
+//
+// NOTE: this should be embedded by value instead of pointer to avoid a nil
+// pointer dereference when methods are called.
 type UnimplementedStatsServiceServer struct{}
 
 func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) GetStats(context.Context, *GetStatsRequest) (*GetStatsResponse, error) {
@@ -88,6 +95,7 @@ func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) GetSysStats(context.Context, *SysStatsReq
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetSysStats not implemented")
 }
 func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedStatsServiceServer() {}
+func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) testEmbeddedByValue()                      {}
 
 // UnsafeStatsServiceServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
 // Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to StatsServiceServer will
@@ -97,6 +105,13 @@ type UnsafeStatsServiceServer interface {
 }
 
 func RegisterStatsServiceServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv StatsServiceServer) {
+	// If the following call pancis, it indicates UnimplementedStatsServiceServer was
+	// embedded by pointer and is nil.  This will cause panics if an
+	// unimplemented method is ever invoked, so we test this at initialization
+	// time to prevent it from happening at runtime later due to I/O.
+	if t, ok := srv.(interface{ testEmbeddedByValue() }); ok {
+		t.testEmbeddedByValue()
+	}
 	s.RegisterService(&StatsService_ServiceDesc, srv)
 }
 
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 0d38a4a1..8ae859f8 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ go 1.23.1
 toolchain go1.24.0
 
 require (
-	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7
+	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.1.1
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible
 	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422
-	github.com/mholt/acmez v1.2.0
+	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.63
-	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.12.0
+	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
 	github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20231208171750-a4483c1b7cd1
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.33.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.34.0
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.70.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5
 	howett.net/plist v1.0.1
 )
 
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
@@ -97,13 +98,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86 // indirect
 	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.9 // indirect
 	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.17.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
@@ -127,17 +128,18 @@ require (
 	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
-	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.28.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 // indirect
 )
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 9ba48be3..9cc5214e 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -10,14 +10,16 @@ github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
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@@ -48,8 +50,10 @@ github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
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@@ -64,6 +68,8 @@ github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2 h1:2jfO8j3XgSwlz/wHqemAEugfnTlikAYHhnqQ8Xh4fE0=
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@@ -101,9 +107,8 @@ github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 h1:Z1BF0fRgcETPEa0Kt0MRk3yV5+kF1FWTni6KUF
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@@ -121,12 +126,12 @@ github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 h1:/UtM3ofJap7Vl4QWCPDGXY8d3GIY2UGSDbK+QWmY8/
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@@ -137,8 +142,8 @@ github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.17.2 h1:7eMhcy3GimbsA3hEnVKdw/PQM9XN9krpKVXsZdph0/g
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@@ -240,36 +245,48 @@ github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
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+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -278,18 +295,17 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220622161953-175b2fd9d664/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220817070843-5a390386f1f2/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.4.1-0.20230131160137-e7d7f63158de/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.14.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.28.0 h1:/Ts8HFuMR2E6IP/jlo7QVLZHggjKQbhu/7H0LJFr3Gg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.28.0/go.mod h1:Sw/lC2IAUZ92udQNf3WodGtn4k/XoLyZoh8v/8uiwek=
+golang.org/x/term v0.29.0 h1:L6pJp37ocefwRRtYPKSWOWzOtWSxVajvz2ldH/xi3iU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.29.0/go.mod h1:6bl4lRlvVuDgSf3179VpIxBF0o10JUpXWOnI7nErv7s=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
-golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 h1:bofq7m3/HAFvbF51jz3Q9wLg3jkvSPuiZu/pD1XwgtM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 h1:ntUhktv3OPE6TgYxXWv9vKvUSJyIFJlyohwbkEwPrKQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.7.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -300,16 +316,16 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1N
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeunTOisW56dUokqW/FOteYJJ/yg=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6 h1:CawjfCvYQH2OU3/TnxLx97WDSUDRABfT18pCOYwc2GE=
-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6/go.mod h1:3rxYc4HtVcSG9gVaTs2GEBdehh+sYPOwKtyUWEOTb80=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10 h1:3GDAcqdIg1ozBNLgPy4SLT84nfcBjr6rhGtXYtrkWLU=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10/go.mod h1:T97yPqesLiNrOYxkwmhMI0ZIlJDm+p0PMR8eRVeR5tQ=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 h1:On6j2Rpn3OEMXqBq00QEDC7bWSZrPIHKIus8eIuExIE=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9TEe8TJmtwyQebdFwAkEWOPr3prrtqm+REGFifP60hI=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de h1:cZGRis4/ot9uVm639a+rHCUaG0JJHEsdyzSQTMX+suY=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de/go.mod h1:H4O17MA/PE9BsGx3w+a+W2VOLLD1Qf7oJneAoU6WktY=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 h1:MUeiw1B2maTVZthpU5xvASfTh3LDbxHd6IJ6QQVU+xM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2/go.mod h1:WAX/8DgncnokcFUldAxq7GeB5DXHDbMF+lLvDomNkRA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a h1:hgh8P4EuoxpsuKMXX/To36nOFD7vixReXgn8lPGnt+o=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a/go.mod h1:5uTbfoYQed2U9p3KIj2/Zzm02PYhndfdmML0qC3q3FU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.70.0 h1:pWFv03aZoHzlRKHWicjsZytKAiYCtNS0dHbXnIdq7jQ=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.70.0/go.mod h1:ofIJqVKDXx/JiXrwr2IG4/zwdH9txy3IlF40RmcJSQw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 h1:tPhr+woSbjfYvY6/GPufUoYizxw1cF/yFoxJ2fmpwlM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0/go.mod h1:WDnlLJ4WF5VGsH/HVa3CI79GS0ol3YnhVnKP89i0kNg=
diff --git a/transport/v2raygrpc/client.go b/transport/v2raygrpc/client.go
index af922b45..e649aa8f 100644
--- a/transport/v2raygrpc/client.go
+++ b/transport/v2raygrpc/client.go
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ func NewClient(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, opt
 	dialOptions = append(dialOptions, grpc.WithContextDialer(func(ctx context.Context, server string) (net.Conn, error) {
 		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, M.ParseSocksaddr(server))
 	}))
+	//nolint:staticcheck
 	dialOptions = append(dialOptions, grpc.WithReturnConnectionError())
 	return &Client{
 		ctx:         ctx,
@@ -84,7 +85,6 @@ func (c *Client) connect() (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
 		return conn, nil
 	}
 	//nolint:staticcheck
-	//goland:noinspection GoDeprecation
 	conn, err := grpc.DialContext(c.ctx, c.serverAddr, c.dialOptions...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/transport/v2raygrpc/conn.go b/transport/v2raygrpc/conn.go
index 0a0a627f..c29da4f9 100644
--- a/transport/v2raygrpc/conn.go
+++ b/transport/v2raygrpc/conn.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ type GRPCConn struct {
 }
 
 func NewGRPCConn(service GunService) *GRPCConn {
+	//nolint:staticcheck
 	if client, isClient := service.(GunService_TunClient); isClient {
 		service = &clientConnWrapper{client}
 	}
diff --git a/transport/v2raygrpc/custom_name.go b/transport/v2raygrpc/custom_name.go
index 1fe7d8cc..ce970dc6 100644
--- a/transport/v2raygrpc/custom_name.go
+++ b/transport/v2raygrpc/custom_name.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (c *gunServiceClient) TunCustomName(ctx context.Context, name string, opts
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	x := &gunServiceTunClient{stream}
+	x := &grpc.GenericClientStream[Hunk, Hunk]{ClientStream: stream}
 	return x, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/transport/v2raygrpc/stream.pb.go b/transport/v2raygrpc/stream.pb.go
index 26c091e1..fc2688b5 100644
--- a/transport/v2raygrpc/stream.pb.go
+++ b/transport/v2raygrpc/stream.pb.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package v2raygrpc
 import (
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 
 	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
 	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
@@ -16,20 +17,17 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Hunk struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Data          []byte                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=data,proto3" json:"data,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Data []byte `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=data,proto3" json:"data,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *Hunk) Reset() {
 	*x = Hunk{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
+	mi := &file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
 
 func (x *Hunk) String() string {
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ func (*Hunk) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *Hunk) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 	mi := &file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
 			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ func (x *Hunk) GetData() []byte {
 
 var File_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+var file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc = string([]byte{
 	0x0a, 0x20, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x32, 0x72, 0x61,
 	0x79, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
 	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x13, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x32,
@@ -79,23 +77,23 @@ var file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x2f, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2d, 0x62,
 	0x6f, 0x78, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x32, 0x72,
 	0x61, 0x79, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
+})
 
 var (
 	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescData = file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc
+	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc), len(file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
 var (
 	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 1)
-	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_goTypes  = []interface{}{
+	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_goTypes  = []any{
 		(*Hunk)(nil), // 0: transport.v2raygrpc.Hunk
 	}
 )
@@ -115,25 +113,11 @@ func file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_init() {
 	if File_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*Hunk); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc), len(file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   1,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -144,7 +128,6 @@ func file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto = out.File
-	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_transport_v2raygrpc_stream_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }
diff --git a/transport/v2raygrpc/stream_grpc.pb.go b/transport/v2raygrpc/stream_grpc.pb.go
index ea634849..d602ec45 100644
--- a/transport/v2raygrpc/stream_grpc.pb.go
+++ b/transport/v2raygrpc/stream_grpc.pb.go
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 
 // This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
 // is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
+// Requires gRPC-Go v1.64.0 or later.
+const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion9
 
 const (
 	GunService_Tun_FullMethodName = "/transport.v2raygrpc.GunService/Tun"
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const (
 //
 // For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
 type GunServiceClient interface {
-	Tun(ctx context.Context, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (GunService_TunClient, error)
+	Tun(ctx context.Context, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (grpc.BidiStreamingClient[Hunk, Hunk], error)
 }
 
 type gunServiceClient struct {
@@ -32,52 +32,39 @@ func NewGunServiceClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GunServiceClient {
 	return &gunServiceClient{cc}
 }
 
-func (c *gunServiceClient) Tun(ctx context.Context, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (GunService_TunClient, error) {
-	stream, err := c.cc.NewStream(ctx, &GunService_ServiceDesc.Streams[0], GunService_Tun_FullMethodName, opts...)
+func (c *gunServiceClient) Tun(ctx context.Context, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (grpc.BidiStreamingClient[Hunk, Hunk], error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
+	stream, err := c.cc.NewStream(ctx, &GunService_ServiceDesc.Streams[0], GunService_Tun_FullMethodName, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	x := &gunServiceTunClient{stream}
+	x := &grpc.GenericClientStream[Hunk, Hunk]{ClientStream: stream}
 	return x, nil
 }
 
-type GunService_TunClient interface {
-	Send(*Hunk) error
-	Recv() (*Hunk, error)
-	grpc.ClientStream
-}
-
-type gunServiceTunClient struct {
-	grpc.ClientStream
-}
-
-func (x *gunServiceTunClient) Send(m *Hunk) error {
-	return x.ClientStream.SendMsg(m)
-}
-
-func (x *gunServiceTunClient) Recv() (*Hunk, error) {
-	m := new(Hunk)
-	if err := x.ClientStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return m, nil
-}
+// This type alias is provided for backwards compatibility with existing code that references the prior non-generic stream type by name.
+type GunService_TunClient = grpc.BidiStreamingClient[Hunk, Hunk]
 
 // GunServiceServer is the server API for GunService service.
 // All implementations must embed UnimplementedGunServiceServer
-// for forward compatibility
+// for forward compatibility.
 type GunServiceServer interface {
-	Tun(GunService_TunServer) error
+	Tun(grpc.BidiStreamingServer[Hunk, Hunk]) error
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedGunServiceServer()
 }
 
-// UnimplementedGunServiceServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
+// UnimplementedGunServiceServer must be embedded to have
+// forward compatible implementations.
+//
+// NOTE: this should be embedded by value instead of pointer to avoid a nil
+// pointer dereference when methods are called.
 type UnimplementedGunServiceServer struct{}
 
-func (UnimplementedGunServiceServer) Tun(GunService_TunServer) error {
+func (UnimplementedGunServiceServer) Tun(grpc.BidiStreamingServer[Hunk, Hunk]) error {
 	return status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Tun not implemented")
 }
 func (UnimplementedGunServiceServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGunServiceServer() {}
+func (UnimplementedGunServiceServer) testEmbeddedByValue()                    {}
 
 // UnsafeGunServiceServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
 // Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GunServiceServer will
@@ -87,34 +74,22 @@ type UnsafeGunServiceServer interface {
 }
 
 func RegisterGunServiceServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GunServiceServer) {
+	// If the following call pancis, it indicates UnimplementedGunServiceServer was
+	// embedded by pointer and is nil.  This will cause panics if an
+	// unimplemented method is ever invoked, so we test this at initialization
+	// time to prevent it from happening at runtime later due to I/O.
+	if t, ok := srv.(interface{ testEmbeddedByValue() }); ok {
+		t.testEmbeddedByValue()
+	}
 	s.RegisterService(&GunService_ServiceDesc, srv)
 }
 
 func _GunService_Tun_Handler(srv interface{}, stream grpc.ServerStream) error {
-	return srv.(GunServiceServer).Tun(&gunServiceTunServer{stream})
+	return srv.(GunServiceServer).Tun(&grpc.GenericServerStream[Hunk, Hunk]{ServerStream: stream})
 }
 
-type GunService_TunServer interface {
-	Send(*Hunk) error
-	Recv() (*Hunk, error)
-	grpc.ServerStream
-}
-
-type gunServiceTunServer struct {
-	grpc.ServerStream
-}
-
-func (x *gunServiceTunServer) Send(m *Hunk) error {
-	return x.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)
-}
-
-func (x *gunServiceTunServer) Recv() (*Hunk, error) {
-	m := new(Hunk)
-	if err := x.ServerStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return m, nil
-}
+// This type alias is provided for backwards compatibility with existing code that references the prior non-generic stream type by name.
+type GunService_TunServer = grpc.BidiStreamingServer[Hunk, Hunk]
 
 // GunService_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for GunService service.
 // It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,

From 6cdf99dc45f67be88acbf8e9d1a3b15b55e92f74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2025 11:49:24 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 30/94] Add back port hopping to hysteria 1

---
 docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.md    | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.zh.md | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 option/hysteria.go                         | 26 +++++++++++--------
 protocol/hysteria/outbound.go              | 24 ++++++++++--------
 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.md
index 90190e05..b326e06d 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.md
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [server_ports](#server_ports)  
+    :material-plus: [hop_interval](#hop_interval)
+
 ### Structure
 
 ```json
@@ -7,6 +16,10 @@
   
   "server": "127.0.0.1",
   "server_port": 1080,
+  "server_ports": [
+    "2080:3000"
+  ],
+  "hop_interval": "",
   "up": "100 Mbps",
   "up_mbps": 100,
   "down": "100 Mbps",
@@ -38,6 +51,22 @@ The server address.
 
 The server port.
 
+#### server_ports
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Server port range list.
+
+Conflicts with `server_port`.
+
+#### hop_interval
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Port hopping interval.
+
+`30s` is used by default.
+
 #### up, down
 
 ==Required==
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.zh.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.zh.md
index c6ee2313..4f4c00bb 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria.zh.md
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [server_ports](#server_ports)  
+    :material-plus: [hop_interval](#hop_interval)
+
 ### 结构
 
 ```json
@@ -7,6 +16,10 @@
   
   "server": "127.0.0.1",
   "server_port": 1080,
+  "server_ports": [
+    "2080:3000"
+  ],
+  "hop_interval": "",
   "up": "100 Mbps",
   "up_mbps": 100,
   "down": "100 Mbps",
@@ -38,6 +51,22 @@
 
 服务器端口。
 
+#### server_ports
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+服务器端口范围列表。
+
+与 `server_port` 冲突。
+
+#### hop_interval
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+端口跳跃间隔。
+
+默认使用 `30s`。
+
 #### up, down
 
 ==必填==
diff --git a/option/hysteria.go b/option/hysteria.go
index beb3685e..c3dc78ef 100644
--- a/option/hysteria.go
+++ b/option/hysteria.go
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package option
 
+import "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+
 type HysteriaInboundOptions struct {
 	ListenOptions
 	Up                  string         `json:"up,omitempty"`
@@ -24,16 +26,18 @@ type HysteriaUser struct {
 type HysteriaOutboundOptions struct {
 	DialerOptions
 	ServerOptions
-	Up                  string      `json:"up,omitempty"`
-	UpMbps              int         `json:"up_mbps,omitempty"`
-	Down                string      `json:"down,omitempty"`
-	DownMbps            int         `json:"down_mbps,omitempty"`
-	Obfs                string      `json:"obfs,omitempty"`
-	Auth                []byte      `json:"auth,omitempty"`
-	AuthString          string      `json:"auth_str,omitempty"`
-	ReceiveWindowConn   uint64      `json:"recv_window_conn,omitempty"`
-	ReceiveWindow       uint64      `json:"recv_window,omitempty"`
-	DisableMTUDiscovery bool        `json:"disable_mtu_discovery,omitempty"`
-	Network             NetworkList `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	ServerPorts         badoption.Listable[string] `json:"server_ports,omitempty"`
+	HopInterval         badoption.Duration         `json:"hop_interval,omitempty"`
+	Up                  string                     `json:"up,omitempty"`
+	UpMbps              int                        `json:"up_mbps,omitempty"`
+	Down                string                     `json:"down,omitempty"`
+	DownMbps            int                        `json:"down_mbps,omitempty"`
+	Obfs                string                     `json:"obfs,omitempty"`
+	Auth                []byte                     `json:"auth,omitempty"`
+	AuthString          string                     `json:"auth_str,omitempty"`
+	ReceiveWindowConn   uint64                     `json:"recv_window_conn,omitempty"`
+	ReceiveWindow       uint64                     `json:"recv_window,omitempty"`
+	DisableMTUDiscovery bool                       `json:"disable_mtu_discovery,omitempty"`
+	Network             NetworkList                `json:"network,omitempty"`
 	OutboundTLSOptionsContainer
 }
diff --git a/protocol/hysteria/outbound.go b/protocol/hysteria/outbound.go
index 7746df13..d3035c71 100644
--- a/protocol/hysteria/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/hysteria/outbound.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
@@ -76,17 +77,18 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		receiveBps = uint64(options.DownMbps) * hysteria.MbpsToBps
 	}
 	client, err := hysteria.NewClient(hysteria.ClientOptions{
-		Context:       ctx,
-		Dialer:        outboundDialer,
-		Logger:        logger,
-		ServerAddress: options.ServerOptions.Build(),
-		SendBPS:       sendBps,
-		ReceiveBPS:    receiveBps,
-		XPlusPassword: options.Obfs,
-		Password:      password,
-		TLSConfig:     tlsConfig,
-		UDPDisabled:   !common.Contains(networkList, N.NetworkUDP),
-
+		Context:             ctx,
+		Dialer:              outboundDialer,
+		Logger:              logger,
+		ServerAddress:       options.ServerOptions.Build(),
+		ServerPorts:         options.ServerPorts,
+		HopInterval:         time.Duration(options.HopInterval),
+		SendBPS:             sendBps,
+		ReceiveBPS:          receiveBps,
+		XPlusPassword:       options.Obfs,
+		Password:            password,
+		TLSConfig:           tlsConfig,
+		UDPDisabled:         !common.Contains(networkList, N.NetworkUDP),
 		ConnReceiveWindow:   options.ReceiveWindowConn,
 		StreamReceiveWindow: options.ReceiveWindow,
 		DisableMTUDiscovery: options.DisableMTUDiscovery,

From dfc63984422acc2e280ea10f0d9f540a1a0959af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 19:13:25 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 31/94] Fix toolchain version

---
 .goreleaser.yaml | 2 ++
 Makefile         | 7 +++++--
 go.mod           | 2 --
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.goreleaser.yaml b/.goreleaser.yaml
index 858f4ca0..86090bb7 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ builds:
       - with_tailscale
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
+      - GOTOOLCHAIN=local
     targets:
       - linux_386
       - linux_amd64_v1
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ builds:
     <<: *template
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1
+      - GOTOOLCHAIN=local
     overrides:
       - goos: android
         goarch: arm
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b4a262b6..0a9e78b9 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -18,14 +18,17 @@ PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
 .PHONY: test release docs build
 
 build:
+	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 ci_build_go120:
-	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
+	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \
 	go build $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS_GO120)" $(MAIN)
 
 ci_build:
-	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
+	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 generate_completions:
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 8ae859f8..1b94f561 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 
 go 1.23.1
 
-toolchain go1.24.0
-
 require (
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0

From aa916045229649d9ec87516ee1b3972402ac00ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:13:14 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 32/94] Improve resolve action

---
 docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md      |  4 +--
 docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md   |  4 +--
 docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md    | 36 ++++++++++++++++---
 docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md | 31 +++++++++++++++--
 option/rule_action.go                      |  7 ++--
 route/route.go                             |  7 ++--
 route/rule/rule_action.go                  | 40 ++++++++++++++++------
 7 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
index c3f8c2cb..33c283fa 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "server": "",
   "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
-  "rewrite_ttl": 0,
+  "rewrite_ttl": null,
   "client_subnet": null
 }
 ```
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Append a `edns0-subnet` OPT extra record with the specified IP prefix to every q
 
 If value is an IP address instead of prefix, `/32` or `/128` will be appended automatically.
 
-Will overrides `dns.client_subnet` and `servers.[].client_subnet`.
+Will overrides `dns.client_subnet`.
 
 ### route-options
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
index 427f8a8d..03843ec5 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
   "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
-  "rewrite_ttl": 0,
+  "rewrite_ttl": null,
   "client_subnet": null
 }
 ```
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 如果值是 IP 地址而不是前缀，则会自动附加 `/32` 或 `/128`。
 
-将覆盖 `dns.client_subnet` 与 `servers.[].client_subnet`。
+将覆盖 `dns.client_subnet`.
 
 ### route-options
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md
index 567b9eb6..0f04b165 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ icon: material/new-box
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
     :material-plus: [tls_fragment](#tls_fragment)  
-    :material-plus: [tls_fragment_fallback_delay](#tls_fragment_fallback_delay)
+    :material-plus: [tls_fragment_fallback_delay](#tls_fragment_fallback_delay)  
+    :material-plus: [resolve.disable_cache](#disable_cache)  
+    :material-plus: [resolve.rewrite_ttl](#rewrite_ttl)  
+    :material-plus: [resolve.client_subnet](#client_subnet)
 
 ## Final actions
 
@@ -210,19 +213,44 @@ Timeout for sniffing.
 ```json
 {
   "action": "resolve",
+  "server": "",
   "strategy": "",
-  "server": ""
+  "disable_cache": false,
+  "rewrite_ttl": null,
+  "client_subnet": null
 }
 ```
 
 `resolve` resolve request destination from domain to IP addresses.
 
+#### server
+
+Specifies DNS server tag to use instead of selecting through DNS routing.
+
 #### strategy
 
 DNS resolution strategy, available values are: `prefer_ipv4`, `prefer_ipv6`, `ipv4_only`, `ipv6_only`.
 
 `dns.strategy` will be used by default.
 
-#### server
+#### disable_cache
 
-Specifies DNS server tag to use instead of selecting through DNS routing.
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Disable cache and save cache in this query.
+
+#### rewrite_ttl
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Rewrite TTL in DNS responses.
+
+#### client_subnet
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Append a `edns0-subnet` OPT extra record with the specified IP prefix to every query by default.
+
+If value is an IP address instead of prefix, `/32` or `/128` will be appended automatically.
+
+Will overrides `dns.client_subnet`.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md
index a8eca8a2..f0c91610 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md
@@ -206,19 +206,44 @@ UDP 连接超时时间。
 ```json
 {
   "action": "resolve",
+  "server": "",
   "strategy": "",
-  "server": ""
+  "disable_cache": false,
+  "rewrite_ttl": null,
+  "client_subnet": null
 }
 ```
 
 `resolve` 将请求的目标从域名解析为 IP 地址。
 
+#### server
+
+指定要使用的 DNS 服务器的标签，而不是通过 DNS 路由进行选择。
+
 #### strategy
 
 DNS 解析策略，可用值有：`prefer_ipv4`、`prefer_ipv6`、`ipv4_only`、`ipv6_only`。
 
 默认使用 `dns.strategy`。
 
-#### server
+#### disable_cache
 
-指定要使用的 DNS 服务器的标签，而不是通过 DNS 路由进行选择。
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+在此查询中禁用缓存。
+
+#### rewrite_ttl
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+重写 DNS 回应中的 TTL。
+
+#### client_subnet
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+默认情况下，将带有指定 IP 前缀的 `edns0-subnet` OPT 附加记录附加到每个查询。
+
+如果值是 IP 地址而不是前缀，则会自动附加 `/32` 或 `/128`。
+
+将覆盖 `dns.client_subnet`.
diff --git a/option/rule_action.go b/option/rule_action.go
index f07d7298..00d3ae7a 100644
--- a/option/rule_action.go
+++ b/option/rule_action.go
@@ -288,6 +288,9 @@ type RouteActionSniff struct {
 }
 
 type RouteActionResolve struct {
-	Strategy DomainStrategy `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
-	Server   string         `json:"server,omitempty"`
+	Server       string                `json:"server,omitempty"`
+	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
+	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
+	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
+	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
 }
diff --git a/route/route.go b/route/route.go
index ae78fcec..81b90fee 100644
--- a/route/route.go
+++ b/route/route.go
@@ -657,8 +657,11 @@ func (r *Router) actionResolve(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundCon
 			}
 		}
 		addresses, err := r.dns.Lookup(adapter.WithContext(ctx, metadata), metadata.Destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
-			Transport: transport,
-			Strategy:  action.Strategy,
+			Transport:    transport,
+			Strategy:     action.Strategy,
+			DisableCache: action.DisableCache,
+			RewriteTTL:   action.RewriteTTL,
+			ClientSubnet: action.ClientSubnet,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_action.go b/route/rule/rule_action.go
index 1cb3089d..d76f0a90 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_action.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_action.go
@@ -88,8 +88,11 @@ func NewRuleAction(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, action opti
 		return sniffAction, sniffAction.build()
 	case C.RuleActionTypeResolve:
 		return &RuleActionResolve{
-			Strategy: C.DomainStrategy(action.ResolveOptions.Strategy),
-			Server:   action.ResolveOptions.Server,
+			Server:       action.ResolveOptions.Server,
+			Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(action.ResolveOptions.Strategy),
+			DisableCache: action.ResolveOptions.DisableCache,
+			RewriteTTL:   action.ResolveOptions.RewriteTTL,
+			ClientSubnet: action.ResolveOptions.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
 		}, nil
 	default:
 		panic(F.ToString("unknown rule action: ", action.Action))
@@ -379,8 +382,11 @@ func (r *RuleActionSniff) String() string {
 }
 
 type RuleActionResolve struct {
-	Strategy C.DomainStrategy
-	Server   string
+	Server       string
+	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
+	DisableCache bool
+	RewriteTTL   *uint32
+	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
 }
 
 func (r *RuleActionResolve) Type() string {
@@ -388,13 +394,25 @@ func (r *RuleActionResolve) Type() string {
 }
 
 func (r *RuleActionResolve) String() string {
-	if r.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server == "" {
-		return F.ToString("resolve")
-	} else if r.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server == "" {
-		return F.ToString("resolve(", option.DomainStrategy(r.Strategy).String(), ")")
-	} else if r.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS && r.Server != "" {
-		return F.ToString("resolve(", r.Server, ")")
+	var options []string
+	if r.Server != "" {
+		options = append(options, r.Server)
+	}
+	if r.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+		options = append(options, F.ToString(option.DomainStrategy(r.Strategy)))
+	}
+	if r.DisableCache {
+		options = append(options, "disable_cache")
+	}
+	if r.RewriteTTL != nil {
+		options = append(options, F.ToString("rewrite_ttl=", *r.RewriteTTL))
+	}
+	if r.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+		options = append(options, F.ToString("client_subnet=", r.ClientSubnet))
+	}
+	if len(options) == 0 {
+		return "resolve"
 	} else {
-		return F.ToString("resolve(", option.DomainStrategy(r.Strategy).String(), ",", r.Server, ")")
+		return F.ToString("resolve(", strings.Join(options, ","), ")")
 	}
 }

From 42fd9b50cf6eab44eb4cec098ad4bd5bb49654c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 16:40:53 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 33/94] Get darwin local DNS server from libresolv

---
 dns/transport/local/local.go             |  1 +
 dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 dns/transport/local/resolv_default.go    | 23 ++++++++++
 dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go       | 30 +++-----------
 dns/transport_manager.go                 |  4 +-
 protocol/tun/hook.go                     |  3 ++
 protocol/tun/inbound.go                  |  3 ++
 7 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/local/resolv_default.go
 create mode 100644 protocol/tun/hook.go

diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local.go b/dns/transport/local/local.go
index e5e8aef9..7f02c608 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/local.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
 
 type Transport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
+	ctx    context.Context
 	hosts  *hosts.File
 	dialer N.Dialer
 }
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dfcb8a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//go:build darwin && cgo
+
+package local
+
+/*
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+	if C.res_init() != 0 {
+		return &dnsConfig{
+			servers:  defaultNS,
+			search:   dnsDefaultSearch(),
+			ndots:    1,
+			timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+			attempts: 2,
+			err:      E.New("libresolv initialization failed"),
+		}
+	}
+	conf := &dnsConfig{
+		ndots:    1,
+		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		attempts: int(C._res.retry),
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < int(C._res.nscount); i++ {
+		ns := C._res.nsaddr_list[i]
+		addr := C.inet_ntoa(ns.sin_addr)
+		if addr == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		conf.servers = append(conf.servers, C.GoString(addr))
+	}
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		search := C._res.dnsrch[i]
+		if search == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		conf.search = append(conf.search, dns.Fqdn(C.GoString(search)))
+	}
+	return conf
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_default.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_default.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a7d8810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_default.go
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	_ "unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
+var defaultNS []string
+
+func dnsDefaultSearch() []string {
+	hn, err := os.Hostname()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if i := strings.IndexRune(hn, '.'); i >= 0 && i < len(hn)-1 {
+		return []string{dns.Fqdn(hn[i+1:])}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
index 6594ae41..c3953145 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !windows
+//go:build !windows && !(darwin && cgo)
 
 package local
 
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
-	_ "unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
 func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
@@ -69,13 +70,13 @@ func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
 			}
 		case "domain":
 			if len(f) > 1 {
-				conf.search = []string{ensureRooted(f[1])}
+				conf.search = []string{dns.Fqdn(f[1])}
 			}
 
 		case "search":
 			conf.search = make([]string, 0, len(f)-1)
 			for i := 1; i < len(f); i++ {
-				name := ensureRooted(f[i])
+				name := dns.Fqdn(f[i])
 				if name == "." {
 					continue
 				}
@@ -137,27 +138,6 @@ func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
 	return conf
 }
 
-//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
-var defaultNS []string
-
-func dnsDefaultSearch() []string {
-	hn, err := os.Hostname()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if i := strings.IndexRune(hn, '.'); i >= 0 && i < len(hn)-1 {
-		return []string{ensureRooted(hn[i+1:])}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func ensureRooted(s string) string {
-	if len(s) > 0 && s[len(s)-1] == '.' {
-		return s
-	}
-	return s + "."
-}
-
 const big = 0xFFFFFF
 
 func dtoi(s string) (n int, i int, ok bool) {
diff --git a/dns/transport_manager.go b/dns/transport_manager.go
index 4497923b..8666a1b9 100644
--- a/dns/transport_manager.go
+++ b/dns/transport_manager.go
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ func (m *TransportManager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	outbounds := m.transports
+	transports := m.transports
 	m.access.Unlock()
 	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
 		return m.startTransports(m.transports)
 	} else {
-		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
+		for _, outbound := range transports {
 			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
 				return E.Cause(err, stage, " dns/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
diff --git a/protocol/tun/hook.go b/protocol/tun/hook.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1afa643f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/tun/hook.go
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package tun
+
+var HookBeforeCreatePlatformInterface func()
diff --git a/protocol/tun/inbound.go b/protocol/tun/inbound.go
index 70f78c0a..05172af1 100644
--- a/protocol/tun/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/tun/inbound.go
@@ -361,6 +361,9 @@ func (t *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		if t.platformInterface != nil {
 			tunInterface, err = t.platformInterface.OpenTun(&tunOptions, t.platformOptions)
 		} else {
+			if HookBeforeCreatePlatformInterface != nil {
+				HookBeforeCreatePlatformInterface()
+			}
 			tunInterface, err = tun.New(tunOptions)
 		}
 		monitor.Finish()

From ead0b3d99a2aaff4da601458f9823e5914806d21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 17:18:47 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 34/94] Add fallback local DNS server for iOS

---
 common/tls/ech_client.go              |   2 +-
 dns/client.go                         |  78 +++++++++-
 dns/rcode.go                          |  38 ++---
 dns/router.go                         |   4 +-
 dns/transport/local/local.go          |   4 -
 dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go | 201 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go |   3 -
 dns/transport/predefined.go           |   2 +-
 experimental/libbox/dns.go            |   2 +-
 protocol/dns/handle.go                |   2 +-
 protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go   |   2 +-
 11 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go

diff --git a/common/tls/ech_client.go b/common/tls/ech_client.go
index 80219350..9c3744b4 100644
--- a/common/tls/ech_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_client.go
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverNam
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
-			return nil, dns.RCodeError(response.Rcode)
+			return nil, dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode)
 		}
 		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
 			switch resource := rr.(type) {
diff --git a/dns/client.go b/dns/client.go
index 79b6fce5..d44883b5 100644
--- a/dns/client.go
+++ b/dns/client.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
 
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+	dns "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransp
 
 func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess && response.Rcode != dns.RcodeNameError {
-		return nil, RCodeError(response.Rcode)
+		return nil, RcodeError(response.Rcode)
 	}
 	addresses := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(response.Answer))
 	for _, rawAnswer := range response.Answer {
@@ -508,10 +508,10 @@ func wrapError(err error) error {
 	switch dnsErr := err.(type) {
 	case *net.DNSError:
 		if dnsErr.IsNotFound {
-			return RCodeNameError
+			return RcodeNameError
 		}
 	case *net.AddrError:
-		return RCodeNameError
+		return RcodeNameError
 	}
 	return err
 }
@@ -561,3 +561,73 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 	}
 	return &response
 }
+
+func FixedResponseCNAME(id uint16, question dns.Question, record string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
+	response := dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       id,
+			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: []dns.Question{question},
+		Answer: []dns.RR{
+			&dns.CNAME{
+				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+					Name:   question.Name,
+					Rrtype: dns.TypeCNAME,
+					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+					Ttl:    timeToLive,
+				},
+				Target: record,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	return &response
+}
+
+func FixedResponseTXT(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
+	response := dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       id,
+			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: []dns.Question{question},
+		Answer: []dns.RR{
+			&dns.TXT{
+				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+					Name:   question.Name,
+					Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
+					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+					Ttl:    timeToLive,
+				},
+				Txt: records,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	return &response
+}
+
+func FixedResponseMX(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []*net.MX, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
+	response := dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       id,
+			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: []dns.Question{question},
+	}
+	for _, record := range records {
+		response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.MX{
+			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
+				Name:   question.Name,
+				Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
+				Class:  dns.ClassINET,
+				Ttl:    timeToLive,
+			},
+			Preference: record.Pref,
+			Mx:         record.Host,
+		})
+	}
+	return &response
+}
diff --git a/dns/rcode.go b/dns/rcode.go
index 5b7e52cc..08545474 100644
--- a/dns/rcode.go
+++ b/dns/rcode.go
@@ -1,33 +1,17 @@
 package dns
 
-import F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-
-const (
-	RCodeSuccess        RCodeError = 0 // NoError
-	RCodeFormatError    RCodeError = 1 // FormErr
-	RCodeServerFailure  RCodeError = 2 // ServFail
-	RCodeNameError      RCodeError = 3 // NXDomain
-	RCodeNotImplemented RCodeError = 4 // NotImp
-	RCodeRefused        RCodeError = 5 // Refused
+import (
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-type RCodeError uint16
+const (
+	RcodeFormatError RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeFormatError
+	RcodeNameError   RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeNameError
+	RcodeRefused     RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeRefused
+)
 
-func (e RCodeError) Error() string {
-	switch e {
-	case RCodeSuccess:
-		return "success"
-	case RCodeFormatError:
-		return "format error"
-	case RCodeServerFailure:
-		return "server failure"
-	case RCodeNameError:
-		return "name error"
-	case RCodeNotImplemented:
-		return "not implemented"
-	case RCodeRefused:
-		return "refused"
-	default:
-		return F.ToString("unknown error: ", uint16(e))
-	}
+type RcodeError int
+
+func (e RcodeError) Error() string {
+	return mDNS.RcodeToString[int(e)]
 }
diff --git a/dns/router.go b/dns/router.go
index 4102128e..5db5429a 100644
--- a/dns/router.go
+++ b/dns/router.go
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 			}
 		} else if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
 			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "lookup failed for ", domain, ": empty result")
-			err = RCodeNameError
+			err = RcodeNameError
 		}
 	}
 	responseAddrs, cached = r.client.LookupCache(domain, options.Strategy)
 	if cached {
 		if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
-			return nil, RCodeNameError
+			return nil, RcodeNameError
 		}
 		return responseAddrs, nil
 	}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local.go b/dns/transport/local/local.go
index 7f02c608..e4236275 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/local.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local.go
@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@ import (
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
-	dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeLocal, NewTransport)
-}
-
 var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
 
 type Transport struct {
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go b/dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a7cd9f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeLocal, NewFallbackTransport)
+}
+
+type FallbackTransport struct {
+	adapter.DNSTransport
+	ctx      context.Context
+	fallback bool
+	resolver net.Resolver
+}
+
+func NewFallbackTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	transport, err := NewTransport(ctx, logger, tag, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &FallbackTransport{
+		DNSTransport: transport,
+		ctx:          ctx,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (f *FallbackTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](f.ctx)
+	if platformInterface == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	inboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundManager](f.ctx)
+	for _, inbound := range inboundManager.Inbounds() {
+		if inbound.Type() == C.TypeTun {
+			// platform tun hijacks DNS, so we can only use cgo resolver here
+			f.fallback = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *FallbackTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if f.fallback {
+		return f.DNSTransport.Exchange(ctx, message)
+	}
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
+	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		var network string
+		if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA {
+			network = "ip4"
+		} else {
+			network = "ip6"
+		}
+		addresses, err := f.resolver.LookupNetIP(ctx, network, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			var dnsError *net.DNSError
+			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
+				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNS {
+		records, err := f.resolver.LookupNS(ctx, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			var dnsError *net.DNSError
+			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
+				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		response := &mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
+				Response: true,
+			},
+			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+		}
+		for _, record := range records {
+			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &mDNS.NS{
+				Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
+					Name:   question.Name,
+					Rrtype: mDNS.TypeNS,
+					Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
+					Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
+				},
+				Ns: record.Host,
+			})
+		}
+		return response, nil
+	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeCNAME {
+		cname, err := f.resolver.LookupCNAME(ctx, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			var dnsError *net.DNSError
+			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
+				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
+				Response: true,
+			},
+			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+			Answer: []mDNS.RR{
+				&mDNS.CNAME{
+					Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
+						Name:   question.Name,
+						Rrtype: mDNS.TypeCNAME,
+						Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
+						Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
+					},
+					Target: cname,
+				},
+			},
+		}, nil
+	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeTXT {
+		records, err := f.resolver.LookupTXT(ctx, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			var dnsError *net.DNSError
+			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
+				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
+				Response: true,
+			},
+			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+			Answer: []mDNS.RR{
+				&mDNS.TXT{
+					Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
+						Name:   question.Name,
+						Rrtype: mDNS.TypeCNAME,
+						Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
+						Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
+					},
+					Txt: records,
+				},
+			},
+		}, nil
+	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeMX {
+		records, err := f.resolver.LookupMX(ctx, domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			var dnsError *net.DNSError
+			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
+				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		response := &mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
+				Response: true,
+			},
+			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+		}
+		for _, record := range records {
+			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &mDNS.MX{
+				Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
+					Name:   question.Name,
+					Rrtype: mDNS.TypeA,
+					Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
+					Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
+				},
+				Preference: record.Pref,
+				Mx:         record.Host,
+			})
+		}
+		return response, nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, E.New("only A, AAAA, NS, CNAME, TXT, MX queries are supported on current platform when using TUN, please switch to a fixed DNS server.")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
index 577e7a12..f6b81090 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
@@ -69,9 +69,6 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
 	return conf
 }
 
-//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
-var defaultNS []string
-
 func adapterAddresses() ([]*windows.IpAdapterAddresses, error) {
 	var b []byte
 	l := uint32(15000) // recommended initial size
diff --git a/dns/transport/predefined.go b/dns/transport/predefined.go
index 3f112886..dbb78e5c 100644
--- a/dns/transport/predefined.go
+++ b/dns/transport/predefined.go
@@ -79,5 +79,5 @@ func (t *PredefinedTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, dns.RCodeNameError
+	return nil, dns.RcodeNameError
 }
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/dns.go b/experimental/libbox/dns.go
index a7ccd2a2..7e143442 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/dns.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/dns.go
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func (c *ExchangeContext) RawSuccess(result []byte) {
 }
 
 func (c *ExchangeContext) ErrorCode(code int32) {
-	c.error = dns.RCodeError(code)
+	c.error = dns.RcodeError(code)
 }
 
 func (c *ExchangeContext) ErrnoCode(code int32) {
diff --git a/protocol/dns/handle.go b/protocol/dns/handle.go
index c4ad79d9..765e5051 100644
--- a/protocol/dns/handle.go
+++ b/protocol/dns/handle.go
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, conn
 		return err
 	}
 	if queryLength == 0 {
-		return dns.RCodeFormatError
+		return dns.RcodeFormatError
 	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(int(queryLength))
 	defer buffer.Release()
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go b/protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go
index 0c83c698..3447b6b2 100644
--- a/protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func (t *DNSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 			return nil, E.New("missing default resolvers")
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, dns.RCodeNameError
+	return nil, dns.RcodeNameError
 }
 
 type DNSDialer struct {

From cb048be805535075a1ab3ab95c44c43cca1de4f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:00:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 35/94] Migrate to stdlib ECH support

---
 .golangci.yml                             |   1 -
 .goreleaser.fury.yaml                     |   1 -
 .goreleaser.yaml                          |   1 -
 Dockerfile                                |   2 +-
 Makefile                                  |   5 +-
 cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go         |   2 +-
 cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ech.go          |   5 +-
 common/badtls/read_wait_ech.go            |  31 ---
 common/tls/client.go                      |   7 +-
 common/tls/ech.go                         | 174 +++++++++++++
 common/tls/ech_client.go                  | 244 -----------------
 common/tls/ech_keygen.go                  |  19 +-
 common/tls/ech_quic.go                    |  55 ----
 common/tls/ech_server.go                  | 278 --------------------
 common/tls/ech_stub.go                    |  18 +-
 common/tls/mkcert.go                      |   6 +-
 common/tls/server.go                      |   7 +-
 common/tls/std_client.go                  |   3 +
 common/tls/std_server.go                  |  50 ++--
 docs/configuration/shared/tls.md          |  38 ++-
 docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md       |  56 ++--
 docs/deprecated.md                        |  11 +
 docs/deprecated.zh.md                     |   9 +
 docs/installation/build-from-source.md    |  36 ++-
 docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md |   6 +-
 experimental/deprecated/constants.go      |  10 +
 experimental/deprecated/stderr.go         |  16 +-
 go.mod                                    |   1 -
 go.sum                                    |   2 -
 option/tls.go                             |  26 +-
 test/box_test.go                          |   2 +-
 test/ech_test.go                          |   6 +-
 test/go.mod                               | 133 ++++++----
 test/go.sum                               | 303 ++++++++++++++--------
 34 files changed, 667 insertions(+), 897 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 common/badtls/read_wait_ech.go
 create mode 100644 common/tls/ech.go
 delete mode 100644 common/tls/ech_client.go
 delete mode 100644 common/tls/ech_quic.go
 delete mode 100644 common/tls/ech_server.go

diff --git a/.golangci.yml b/.golangci.yml
index 1117e075..d212ebb2 100644
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ run:
     - with_quic
     - with_dhcp
     - with_wireguard
-    - with_ech
     - with_utls
     - with_reality_server
     - with_acme
diff --git a/.goreleaser.fury.yaml b/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
index 8f3835f4..c149b1f4 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ builds:
       - with_quic
       - with_dhcp
       - with_wireguard
-      - with_ech
       - with_utls
       - with_reality_server
       - with_acme
diff --git a/.goreleaser.yaml b/.goreleaser.yaml
index 86090bb7..23e0771f 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ builds:
       - with_quic
       - with_dhcp
       - with_wireguard
-      - with_ech
       - with_utls
       - with_reality_server
       - with_acme
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 6c3cfd39..c9b32b8e 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ RUN set -ex \
     && export COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
     && export VERSION=$(go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag) \
     && go build -v -trimpath -tags \
-        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api" \
+        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api" \
         -o /go/bin/sing-box \
         -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid=" \
         ./cmd/sing-box
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0a9e78b9..68e6ffa1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 TAGS_GO120 = with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_quic,with_utls
-TAGS_GO121 = with_ech
 TAGS_GO123 = with_tailscale
-TAGS ?= $(TAGS_GO118),$(TAGS_GO120),$(TAGS_GO121),$(TAGS_GO123)
-TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server
+TAGS ?= $(TAGS_GO120),$(TAGS_GO123)
+TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_utls,with_reality_server
 
 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
 GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
diff --git a/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go b/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
index 56cf8688..cad3662b 100644
--- a/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func init() {
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
 
-	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_ech", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_tailscale")
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_tailscale")
 	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory", "with_conntrack")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }
diff --git a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ech.go b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ech.go
index 4b5b7be3..7942d588 100644
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ech.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ech.go
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool
-
 var commandGenerateECHKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "ech-keypair <plain_server_name>",
 	Short: "Generate TLS ECH key pair",
@@ -24,12 +22,11 @@ var commandGenerateECHKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
 }
 
 func init() {
-	commandGenerateECHKeyPair.Flags().BoolVar(&pqSignatureSchemesEnabled, "pq-signature-schemes-enabled", false, "Enable PQ signature schemes")
 	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateECHKeyPair)
 }
 
 func generateECHKeyPair(serverName string) error {
-	configPem, keyPem, err := tls.ECHKeygenDefault(serverName, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled)
+	configPem, keyPem, err := tls.ECHKeygenDefault(serverName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/common/badtls/read_wait_ech.go b/common/badtls/read_wait_ech.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a0d5b5f..00000000
--- a/common/badtls/read_wait_ech.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.21 && !without_badtls && with_ech
-
-package badtls
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	_ "unsafe"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	tlsRegistry = append(tlsRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error) {
-		tlsConn, loaded := common.Cast[*tls.Conn](conn)
-		if !loaded {
-			return
-		}
-		return true, func() error {
-				return echReadRecord(tlsConn)
-			}, func() error {
-				return echHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn)
-			}
-	})
-}
-
-//go:linkname echReadRecord github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls.(*Conn).readRecord
-func echReadRecord(c *tls.Conn) error
-
-//go:linkname echHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
-func echHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c *tls.Conn) error
diff --git a/common/tls/client.go b/common/tls/client.go
index 4d6b0c54..5e05c990 100644
--- a/common/tls/client.go
+++ b/common/tls/client.go
@@ -29,15 +29,12 @@ func NewClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outboun
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return NewECHClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
-	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
 		return NewRealityClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else if options.UTLS != nil && options.UTLS.Enabled {
 		return NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
-	} else {
-		return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	}
+	return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 }
 
 func ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config Config) (Conn, error) {
diff --git a/common/tls/ech.go b/common/tls/ech.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..880ca27c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/tls/ech.go
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+//go:build go1.24
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
+)
+
+func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (Config, error) {
+	var echConfig []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
+		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
+	} else if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH config")
+		}
+		echConfig = content
+	}
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	if options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled || options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled {
+		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyECHOptions)
+	}
+	if len(echConfig) > 0 {
+		block, rest := pem.Decode(echConfig)
+		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = block.Bytes
+		return &STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, nil
+	} else {
+		return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)}, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config, echKeyPath *string) error {
+	var echKey []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
+		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
+	} else if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "read ECH keys")
+		}
+		echKey = content
+		*echKeyPath = options.ECH.KeyPath
+	} else {
+		return E.New("missing ECH keys")
+	}
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	if options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled || options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled {
+		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyECHOptions)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+	echKey, err := os.ReadFile(echKeyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", echKeyPath)
+	}
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" {
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
+	return nil
+}
+
+type STDECHClientConfig struct {
+	STDClientConfig
+	dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter
+}
+
+func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 {
+		message := &mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				RecursionDesired: true,
+			},
+			Question: []mDNS.Question{
+				{
+					Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(s.config.ServerName),
+					Qtype:  mDNS.TypeHTTPS,
+					Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		response, err := s.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "fetch ECH config list")
+		}
+		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+			return nil, E.Cause(dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode), "fetch ECH config list")
+		}
+		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
+			switch resource := rr.(type) {
+			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
+				for _, value := range resource.Value {
+					if value.Key().String() == "ech" {
+						echConfigList, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(value.String())
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
+						}
+						s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = echConfigList
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
+	}
+	tlsConn, err := s.Client(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = tlsConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return tlsConn, nil
+}
+
+func (s *STDECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}, s.dnsRouter}
+}
+
+func UnmarshalECHKeys(raw []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {
+	var keys []tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey
+	rawString := cryptobyte.String(raw)
+	for !rawString.Empty() {
+		var key tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey
+		if !rawString.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(&key.PrivateKey)) {
+			return nil, E.New("error parsing private key")
+		}
+		if !rawString.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(&key.Config)) {
+			return nil, E.New("error parsing config")
+		}
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("empty ECH keys")
+	}
+	return keys, nil
+}
diff --git a/common/tls/ech_client.go b/common/tls/ech_client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c3744b4..00000000
--- a/common/tls/ech_client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_ech
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-type echClientConfig struct {
-	config *cftls.Config
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return c.config.ServerName
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	c.config.ServerName = serverName
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return c.config.NextProtos
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
-	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &echClientConfig{
-		config: c.config.Clone(),
-	}
-}
-
-type echConnWrapper struct {
-	*cftls.Conn
-}
-
-func (c *echConnWrapper) ConnectionState() tls.ConnectionState {
-	state := c.Conn.ConnectionState()
-	//nolint:staticcheck
-	return tls.ConnectionState{
-		Version:                     state.Version,
-		HandshakeComplete:           state.HandshakeComplete,
-		DidResume:                   state.DidResume,
-		CipherSuite:                 state.CipherSuite,
-		NegotiatedProtocol:          state.NegotiatedProtocol,
-		NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual:  state.NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual,
-		ServerName:                  state.ServerName,
-		PeerCertificates:            state.PeerCertificates,
-		VerifiedChains:              state.VerifiedChains,
-		SignedCertificateTimestamps: state.SignedCertificateTimestamps,
-		OCSPResponse:                state.OCSPResponse,
-		TLSUnique:                   state.TLSUnique,
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *echConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
-	return c.Conn
-}
-
-func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	var serverName string
-	if options.ServerName != "" {
-		serverName = options.ServerName
-	} else if serverAddress != "" {
-		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(serverName); err != nil {
-			serverName = serverAddress
-		}
-	}
-	if serverName == "" && !options.Insecure {
-		return nil, E.New("missing server_name or insecure=true")
-	}
-
-	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
-	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
-	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
-	if options.DisableSNI {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
-	}
-	if options.Insecure {
-		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = options.Insecure
-	} else if options.DisableSNI {
-		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
-		tlsConfig.VerifyConnection = func(state cftls.ConnectionState) error {
-			verifyOptions := x509.VerifyOptions{
-				DNSName:       serverName,
-				Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
-			}
-			for _, cert := range state.PeerCertificates[1:] {
-				verifyOptions.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
-			}
-			_, err := state.PeerCertificates[0].Verify(verifyOptions)
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
-		tlsConfig.NextProtos = options.ALPN
-	}
-	if options.MinVersion != "" {
-		minVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MinVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse min_version")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.MinVersion = minVersion
-	}
-	if options.MaxVersion != "" {
-		maxVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MaxVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse max_version")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = maxVersion
-	}
-	if options.CipherSuites != nil {
-	find:
-		for _, cipherSuite := range options.CipherSuites {
-			for _, tlsCipherSuite := range cftls.CipherSuites() {
-				if cipherSuite == tlsCipherSuite.Name {
-					tlsConfig.CipherSuites = append(tlsConfig.CipherSuites, tlsCipherSuite.ID)
-					continue find
-				}
-			}
-			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
-		}
-	}
-	var certificate []byte
-	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
-		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
-	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
-		}
-		certificate = content
-	}
-	if len(certificate) > 0 {
-		certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
-		if !certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certificate) {
-			return nil, E.New("failed to parse certificate:\n\n", certificate)
-		}
-		tlsConfig.RootCAs = certPool
-	}
-
-	// ECH Config
-
-	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
-	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
-	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
-
-	var echConfig []byte
-	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
-		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
-	} else if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH config")
-		}
-		echConfig = content
-	}
-
-	if len(echConfig) > 0 {
-		block, rest := pem.Decode(echConfig)
-		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
-		}
-		echConfigs, err := cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(block.Bytes)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH configs")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.ClientECHConfigs = echConfigs
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig.GetClientECHConfigs = fetchECHClientConfig(ctx)
-	}
-	return &echClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
-}
-
-func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
-	return func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
-		message := &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				RecursionDesired: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{
-				{
-					Name:   serverName + ".",
-					Qtype:  mDNS.TypeHTTPS,
-					Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		response, err := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx).Exchange(ctx, message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
-			return nil, dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode)
-		}
-		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
-			switch resource := rr.(type) {
-			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
-				for _, value := range resource.Value {
-					if value.Key().String() == "ech" {
-						echConfig, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(value.String())
-						if err != nil {
-							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
-						}
-						return cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(echConfig)
-					}
-				}
-			default:
-				return nil, E.New("unknown resource record type: ", resource.Header().Rrtype)
-			}
-		}
-		return nil, E.New("no ECH config found")
-	}
-}
diff --git a/common/tls/ech_keygen.go b/common/tls/ech_keygen.go
index 5053981f..b6c353ac 100644
--- a/common/tls/ech_keygen.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_keygen.go
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build with_ech
-
 package tls
 
 import (
@@ -7,14 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/pem"
 
-	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 
 	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/hpke"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
 )
 
-func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
 	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
 		{
 			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
@@ -24,13 +21,9 @@ func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (config
 			aead: hpke.AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305,
 		},
 	}
-
 	keyConfig := []myECHKeyConfig{
 		{id: 0, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256},
 	}
-	if pqSignatureSchemesEnabled {
-		keyConfig = append(keyConfig, myECHKeyConfig{id: 1, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_KYBER768_DRAFT00})
-	}
 
 	keyPairs, err := echKeygen(0xfe0d, serverName, keyConfig, cipherSuites)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -59,7 +52,6 @@ func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (config
 
 type echKeyConfigPair struct {
 	id      uint8
-	key     cftls.EXP_ECHKey
 	rawKey  []byte
 	conf    myECHKeyConfig
 	rawConf []byte
@@ -155,15 +147,6 @@ func echKeygen(version uint16, serverName string, conf []myECHKeyConfig, suite [
 		sk = append(sk, secBuf...)
 		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(b)))
 		sk = append(sk, b...)
-
-		cfECHKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(sk)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "bug: can't parse generated ECH server key")
-		}
-		if len(cfECHKeys) != 1 {
-			return nil, E.New("bug: unexpected server key count")
-		}
-		pair.key = cfECHKeys[0]
 		pair.rawKey = sk
 
 		pairs = append(pairs, pair)
diff --git a/common/tls/ech_quic.go b/common/tls/ech_quic.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 4606090a..00000000
--- a/common/tls/ech_quic.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_quic && with_ech
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/ech"
-	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3_ech"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-)
-
-var (
-	_ qtls.Config       = (*echClientConfig)(nil)
-	_ qtls.ServerConfig = (*echServerConfig)(nil)
-)
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) Dial(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.Connection, error) {
-	return quic.Dial(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) DialEarly(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
-	return quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) CreateTransport(conn net.PacketConn, quicConnPtr *quic.EarlyConnection, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, quicConfig *quic.Config) http.RoundTripper {
-	return &http3.Transport{
-		TLSClientConfig: c.config,
-		QUICConfig:      quicConfig,
-		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
-			quicConn, err := quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, serverAddr.UDPAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			*quicConnPtr = quicConn
-			return quicConn, nil
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Listen(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.Listener, error) {
-	return quic.Listen(conn, c.config, config)
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) ListenEarly(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.EarlyListener, error) {
-	return quic.ListenEarly(conn, c.config, config)
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) ConfigureHTTP3() {
-	http3.ConfigureTLSConfig(c.config)
-}
diff --git a/common/tls/ech_server.go b/common/tls/ech_server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 03f5d876..00000000
--- a/common/tls/ech_server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_ech
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
-)
-
-type echServerConfig struct {
-	config          *cftls.Config
-	logger          log.Logger
-	certificate     []byte
-	key             []byte
-	certificatePath string
-	keyPath         string
-	echKeyPath      string
-	watcher         *fswatch.Watcher
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return c.config.ServerName
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	c.config.ServerName = serverName
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return c.config.NextProtos
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
-	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Server(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Server(conn, c.config)}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &echServerConfig{
-		config: c.config.Clone(),
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Start() error {
-	err := c.startWatcher()
-	if err != nil {
-		c.logger.Warn("create credentials watcher: ", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
-	var watchPath []string
-	if c.certificatePath != "" {
-		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.certificatePath)
-	}
-	if c.keyPath != "" {
-		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.keyPath)
-	}
-	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
-		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
-	}
-	if len(watchPath) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
-		Path: watchPath,
-		Callback: func(path string) {
-			err := c.credentialsUpdated(path)
-			if err != nil {
-				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload credentials"))
-			}
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = watcher.Start()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	c.watcher = watcher
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) credentialsUpdated(path string) error {
-	if path == c.certificatePath || path == c.keyPath {
-		if path == c.certificatePath {
-			certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			c.certificate = certificate
-		} else {
-			key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			c.key = key
-		}
-		keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "parse key pair")
-		}
-		c.config.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
-		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
-	} else {
-		echKeyContent, err := os.ReadFile(c.echKeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		block, rest := pem.Decode(echKeyContent)
-		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-			return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
-		}
-		echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
-		}
-		echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
-		}
-		c.config.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
-		c.logger.Info("reloaded ECH keys")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Close() error {
-	var err error
-	if c.watcher != nil {
-		err = E.Append(err, c.watcher.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close credentials watcher")
-		})
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
-	if !options.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
-	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
-		return nil, E.New("acme is unavailable in ech")
-	}
-	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
-	if options.ServerName != "" {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
-	}
-	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
-		tlsConfig.NextProtos = append(options.ALPN, tlsConfig.NextProtos...)
-	}
-	if options.MinVersion != "" {
-		minVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MinVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse min_version")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.MinVersion = minVersion
-	}
-	if options.MaxVersion != "" {
-		maxVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MaxVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse max_version")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = maxVersion
-	}
-	if options.CipherSuites != nil {
-	find:
-		for _, cipherSuite := range options.CipherSuites {
-			for _, tlsCipherSuite := range tls.CipherSuites() {
-				if cipherSuite == tlsCipherSuite.Name {
-					tlsConfig.CipherSuites = append(tlsConfig.CipherSuites, tlsCipherSuite.ID)
-					continue find
-				}
-			}
-			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
-		}
-	}
-	var certificate []byte
-	var key []byte
-	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
-		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
-	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
-		}
-		certificate = content
-	}
-	if len(options.Key) > 0 {
-		key = []byte(strings.Join(options.Key, "\n"))
-	} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read key")
-		}
-		key = content
-	}
-
-	if certificate == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing certificate")
-	} else if key == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing key")
-	}
-
-	keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(certificate, key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse x509 key pair")
-	}
-	tlsConfig.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
-
-	var echKey []byte
-	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
-		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
-	} else if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH key")
-		}
-		echKey = content
-	} else {
-		return nil, E.New("missing ECH key")
-	}
-
-	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
-	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
-	}
-
-	echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
-	}
-
-	echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
-	}
-
-	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
-	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
-	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
-	tlsConfig.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
-
-	return &echServerConfig{
-		config:          &tlsConfig,
-		logger:          logger,
-		certificate:     certificate,
-		key:             key,
-		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
-		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
-		echKeyPath:      options.ECH.KeyPath,
-	}, nil
-}
diff --git a/common/tls/ech_stub.go b/common/tls/ech_stub.go
index 4ee4272c..8c93690c 100644
--- a/common/tls/ech_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_stub.go
@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
-//go:build !with_ech
+//go:build !go1.24
 
 package tls
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-var errECHNotIncluded = E.New(`ECH is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_ech`)
-
-func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
-	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
+func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (Config, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }
 
-func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
+func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config, echKeyPath *string) error {
+	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }
 
-func ECHKeygenDefault(host string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
-	return "", "", errECHNotIncluded
+func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }
diff --git a/common/tls/mkcert.go b/common/tls/mkcert.go
index 12680c48..4e0ed102 100644
--- a/common/tls/mkcert.go
+++ b/common/tls/mkcert.go
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 func GenerateKeyPair(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	if timeFunc == nil {
+		timeFunc = time.Now
+	}
 	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := GenerateCertificate(parent, parentKey, timeFunc, serverName, timeFunc().Add(time.Hour))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -24,9 +27,6 @@ func GenerateKeyPair(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() ti
 }
 
 func GenerateCertificate(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string, expire time.Time) (privateKeyPem []byte, publicKeyPem []byte, err error) {
-	if timeFunc == nil {
-		timeFunc = time.Now
-	}
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
diff --git a/common/tls/server.go b/common/tls/server.go
index 6afd89d6..bcc5ddfa 100644
--- a/common/tls/server.go
+++ b/common/tls/server.go
@@ -16,13 +16,10 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLS
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return NewECHServer(ctx, logger, options)
-	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
 		return NewRealityServer(ctx, logger, options)
-	} else {
-		return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
 	}
+	return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
 }
 
 func ServerHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config ServerConfig) (Conn, error) {
diff --git a/common/tls/std_client.go b/common/tls/std_client.go
index 78f4e5cf..8e9327bf 100644
--- a/common/tls/std_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/std_client.go
@@ -127,5 +127,8 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 		}
 		tlsConfig.RootCAs = certPool
 	}
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, options, &tlsConfig)
+	}
 	return &STDClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
 }
diff --git a/common/tls/std_server.go b/common/tls/std_server.go
index f62f3d12..326d19ca 100644
--- a/common/tls/std_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/std_server.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ type STDServerConfig struct {
 	key             []byte
 	certificatePath string
 	keyPath         string
+	echKeyPath      string
 	watcher         *fswatch.Watcher
 }
 
@@ -95,6 +96,9 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 	if c.keyPath != "" {
 		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.keyPath)
 	}
+	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
+		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
+	}
 	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
 		Path: watchPath,
 		Callback: func(path string) {
@@ -116,25 +120,33 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) certificateUpdated(path string) error {
-	if path == c.certificatePath {
-		certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.certificatePath)
+	if path == c.certificatePath || path == c.keyPath {
+		if path == c.certificatePath {
+			certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.certificatePath)
+			}
+			c.certificate = certificate
+		} else if path == c.keyPath {
+			key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "reload key from ", c.keyPath)
+			}
+			c.key = key
 		}
-		c.certificate = certificate
-	} else if path == c.keyPath {
-		key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
+		keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
 		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "reload key from ", c.keyPath)
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
 		}
-		c.key = key
+		c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
+		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
+	} else if path == c.echKeyPath {
+		err := reloadECHKeys(c.echKeyPath, c.config)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		c.logger.Info("reloaded ECH keys")
 	}
-	keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
-	}
-	c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
-	c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -243,6 +255,13 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
 		}
 	}
+	var echKeyPath string
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		err = parseECHServerConfig(ctx, options, tlsConfig, &echKeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	return &STDServerConfig{
 		config:          tlsConfig,
 		logger:          logger,
@@ -251,5 +270,6 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		key:             key,
 		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
 		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
+		echKeyPath:      echKeyPath,
 	}, nil
 }
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/tls.md b/docs/configuration/shared/tls.md
index f2a716a7..e4d77718 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/tls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/tls.md
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
+icon: material/alert-decagram
+---
+
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-delete-clock: [ech.pq_signature_schemes_enabled](#pq_signature_schemes_enabled)  
+    :material-delete-clock: [ech.dynamic_record_sizing_disabled](#dynamic_record_sizing_disabled)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.10.0"
 
     :material-alert-decagram: [utls](#utls)  
@@ -34,10 +43,13 @@
   },
   "ech": {
     "enabled": false,
-    "pq_signature_schemes_enabled": false,
-    "dynamic_record_sizing_disabled": false,
     "key": [],
-    "key_path": ""
+    "key_path": "",
+
+    // Deprecated
+    
+    "pq_signature_schemes_enabled": false,
+    "dynamic_record_sizing_disabled": false
   },
   "reality": {
     "enabled": false,
@@ -72,10 +84,12 @@
   "certificate_path": "",
   "ech": {
     "enabled": false,
-    "pq_signature_schemes_enabled": false,
-    "dynamic_record_sizing_disabled": false,
     "config": [],
-    "config_path": ""
+    "config_path": "",
+
+    // Deprecated
+    "pq_signature_schemes_enabled": false,
+    "dynamic_record_sizing_disabled": false
   },
   "utls": {
     "enabled": false,
@@ -246,16 +260,22 @@ Chrome fingerprint will be used if empty.
 ECH (Encrypted Client Hello) is a TLS extension that allows a client to encrypt the first part of its ClientHello
 message.
 
-The ECH key and configuration can be generated by `sing-box generate ech-keypair [--pq-signature-schemes-enabled]`.
+The ECH key and configuration can be generated by `sing-box generate ech-keypair`.
 
 #### pq_signature_schemes_enabled
 
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    ECH support has been migrated to use stdlib in sing-box 1.12.0, which does not come with support for PQ signature schemes, so `pq_signature_schemes_enabled` has been deprecated and no longer works.
+
 Enable support for post-quantum peer certificate signature schemes.
 
-It is recommended to match the parameters of `sing-box generate ech-keypair`.
-
 #### dynamic_record_sizing_disabled
 
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    `dynamic_record_sizing_disabled` has nothing to do with ECH, was added by mistake, has been deprecated and no longer works.
+
 Disables adaptive sizing of TLS records.
 
 When true, the largest possible TLS record size is always used.  
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md
index 6cfc5f36..1418dd59 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
+icon: material/alert-decagram
+---
+
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-delete-clock: [ech.pq_signature_schemes_enabled](#pq_signature_schemes_enabled)  
+    :material-delete-clock: [ech.dynamic_record_sizing_disabled](#dynamic_record_sizing_disabled)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.10.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-alert-decagram: [utls](#utls)  
@@ -34,18 +43,21 @@
   },
   "ech": {
     "enabled": false,
-    "pq_signature_schemes_enabled": false,
-    "dynamic_record_sizing_disabled": false,
     "key": [],
-    "key_path": ""
+    "key_path": "",
+
+    // 废弃的
+    
+    "pq_signature_schemes_enabled": false,
+    "dynamic_record_sizing_disabled": false
   },
   "reality": {
     "enabled": false,
     "handshake": {
       "server": "google.com",
       "server_port": 443,
-      ...
-      // 拨号字段
+      
+      ... // 拨号字段
     },
     "private_key": "UuMBgl7MXTPx9inmQp2UC7Jcnwc6XYbwDNebonM-FCc",
     "short_id": [
@@ -240,19 +252,6 @@ ECH (Encrypted Client Hello) 是一个 TLS 扩展，它允许客户端加密其
 
 ECH 配置和密钥可以通过 `sing-box generate ech-keypair [--pq-signature-schemes-enabled]` 生成。
 
-#### pq_signature_schemes_enabled
-
-启用对后量子对等证书签名方案的支持。
-
-建议匹配 `sing-box generate ech-keypair` 的参数。
-
-#### dynamic_record_sizing_disabled
-
-禁用 TLS 记录的自适应大小调整。
-
-如果为 true，则始终使用最大可能的 TLS 记录大小。
-如果为 false，则可能会调整 TLS 记录的大小以尝试改善延迟。
-
 #### key
 
 ==仅服务器==
@@ -285,6 +284,27 @@ ECH PEM 配置路径
 
 如果为空，将尝试从 DNS 加载。
 
+#### pq_signature_schemes_enabled
+
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 废弃"
+
+    ECH 支持已在 sing-box 1.12.0 迁移至使用标准库，但标准库不支持后量子对等证书签名方案，因此 `pq_signature_schemes_enabled` 已被弃用且不再工作。
+
+启用对后量子对等证书签名方案的支持。
+
+建议匹配 `sing-box generate ech-keypair` 的参数。
+
+#### dynamic_record_sizing_disabled
+
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 废弃"
+
+    `dynamic_record_sizing_disabled` 与 ECH 无关，是错误添加的，现已弃用且不再工作。
+
+禁用 TLS 记录的自适应大小调整。
+
+如果为 true，则始终使用最大可能的 TLS 记录大小。
+如果为 false，则可能会调整 TLS 记录的大小以尝试改善延迟。
+
 ### ACME 字段
 
 #### domain
diff --git a/docs/deprecated.md b/docs/deprecated.md
index 128c0709..8e53bda6 100644
--- a/docs/deprecated.md
+++ b/docs/deprecated.md
@@ -19,6 +19,17 @@ Legacy `outbound` DNS rules are deprecated
 and can be replaced by dial fields,
 check [Migration](../migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
 
+#### Legacy ECH fields
+
+ECH support has been migrated to use stdlib in sing-box 1.12.0,
+which does not come with support for PQ signature schemes,
+so `pq_signature_schemes_enabled` has been deprecated and no longer works.
+
+Also, `dynamic_record_sizing_disabled` has nothing to do with ECH,
+was added by mistake, has been deprecated and no longer works.
+
+These fields will be removed in sing-box 1.13.0.
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 #### Legacy special outbounds
diff --git a/docs/deprecated.zh.md b/docs/deprecated.zh.md
index 2c0f5578..c090432b 100644
--- a/docs/deprecated.zh.md
+++ b/docs/deprecated.zh.md
@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ DNS 服务器已重构，
 且可被拨号字段代替，
 参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
 
+#### 旧的 ECH 字段
+
+ECH 支持已在 sing-box 1.12.0 迁移至使用标准库，但标准库不支持后量子对等证书签名方案，
+因此 `pq_signature_schemes_enabled` 已被弃用且不再工作。
+
+另外，`dynamic_record_sizing_disabled` 与 ECH 无关，是错误添加的，现已弃用且不再工作。
+
+相关字段将在 sing-box 1.13.0 中被移除。
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 #### 旧的特殊出站
diff --git a/docs/installation/build-from-source.md b/docs/installation/build-from-source.md
index 8c4d4923..c286c366 100644
--- a/docs/installation/build-from-source.md
+++ b/docs/installation/build-from-source.md
@@ -6,19 +6,18 @@ icon: material/file-code
 
 ## :material-graph: Requirements
 
+### sing-box 1.11
+
+* Go 1.23.1 - ~
+
 ### sing-box 1.10
 
 * Go 1.20.0 - ~
-* Go 1.20.0 - ~ with tag `with_quic`, or `with_utls` enabled
-* Go 1.21.0 - ~ with tag `with_ech` enabled
 
 ### sing-box 1.9
 
 * Go 1.18.5 - 1.22.x
 * Go 1.20.0 - 1.22.x with tag `with_quic`, or `with_utls` enabled
-* Go 1.21.0 - 1.22.x with tag `with_ech` enabled
-
-You can download and install Go from: https://go.dev/doc/install, latest version is recommended.
 
 ## :material-fast-forward: Simple Build
 
@@ -46,20 +45,19 @@ go build -tags "tag_a tag_b" ./cmd/sing-box
 
 ## :material-folder-settings: Build Tags
 
-| Build Tag                          | Enabled by default | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-|------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `with_quic`                        | :material-check:   | Build with QUIC support, see [QUIC and HTTP3 DNS transports](/configuration/dns/server/), [Naive inbound](/configuration/inbound/naive/), [Hysteria Inbound](/configuration/inbound/hysteria/), [Hysteria Outbound](/configuration/outbound/hysteria/) and [V2Ray Transport#QUIC](/configuration/shared/v2ray-transport#quic). |
-| `with_grpc`                        | :material-close:️  | Build with standard gRPC support, see [V2Ray Transport#gRPC](/configuration/shared/v2ray-transport#grpc).                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-| `with_dhcp`                        | :material-check:   | Build with DHCP support, see [DHCP DNS transport](/configuration/dns/server/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `with_wireguard`                   | :material-check:   | Build with WireGuard support, see [WireGuard outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| `with_ech`                         | :material-check:   | Build with TLS ECH extension support for TLS outbound, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls#ech).                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `with_utls`                        | :material-check:   | Build with [uTLS](https://github.com/refraction-networking/utls) support for TLS outbound, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls#utls).                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `with_reality_server`              | :material-check:   | Build with reality TLS server support,  see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `with_acme`                        | :material-check:   | Build with ACME TLS certificate issuer support, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-| `with_clash_api`                   | :material-check:   | Build with Clash API support, see [Experimental](/configuration/experimental#clash-api-fields).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-| `with_v2ray_api`                   | :material-close:️  | Build with V2Ray API support, see [Experimental](/configuration/experimental#v2ray-api-fields).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-| `with_gvisor`                      | :material-check:   | Build with gVisor support, see [Tun inbound](/configuration/inbound/tun#stack) and [WireGuard outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard#system_interface).                                                                                                                                                                   |
-| `with_embedded_tor` (CGO required) | :material-close:️  | Build with embedded Tor support, see [Tor outbound](/configuration/outbound/tor/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| Build Tag                          | Enabled by default   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+|------------------------------------|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `with_quic`                        | :material-check:     | Build with QUIC support, see [QUIC and HTTP3 DNS transports](/configuration/dns/server/), [Naive inbound](/configuration/inbound/naive/), [Hysteria Inbound](/configuration/inbound/hysteria/), [Hysteria Outbound](/configuration/outbound/hysteria/) and [V2Ray Transport#QUIC](/configuration/shared/v2ray-transport#quic). |
+| `with_grpc`                        | :material-close:️    | Build with standard gRPC support, see [V2Ray Transport#gRPC](/configuration/shared/v2ray-transport#grpc).                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `with_dhcp`                        | :material-check:     | Build with DHCP support, see [DHCP DNS transport](/configuration/dns/server/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `with_wireguard`                   | :material-check:     | Build with WireGuard support, see [WireGuard outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
+| `with_utls`                        | :material-check:     | Build with [uTLS](https://github.com/refraction-networking/utls) support for TLS outbound, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls#utls).                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `with_reality_server`              | :material-check:     | Build with reality TLS server support,  see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `with_acme`                        | :material-check:     | Build with ACME TLS certificate issuer support, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+| `with_clash_api`                   | :material-check:     | Build with Clash API support, see [Experimental](/configuration/experimental#clash-api-fields).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `with_v2ray_api`                   | :material-close:️    | Build with V2Ray API support, see [Experimental](/configuration/experimental#v2ray-api-fields).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+| `with_gvisor`                      | :material-check:     | Build with gVisor support, see [Tun inbound](/configuration/inbound/tun#stack) and [WireGuard outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard#system_interface).                                                                                                                                                                   |
+| `with_embedded_tor` (CGO required) | :material-close:️    | Build with embedded Tor support, see [Tor outbound](/configuration/outbound/tor/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
 | `with_tailscale`                   | :material-check:   | Build with Tailscale support, see [Tailscale endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
 
 It is not recommended to change the default build tag list unless you really know what you are adding.
diff --git a/docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md b/docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md
index 7de7fcf4..c0222929 100644
--- a/docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md
+++ b/docs/installation/build-from-source.zh.md
@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ icon: material/file-code
 
 ## :material-graph: 要求
 
+### sing-box 1.11
+
+* Go 1.23.1 - ~
+
 ### sing-box 1.10
 
 * Go 1.20.0 - ~
-* Go 1.20.0 - ~ with tag `with_quic`, or `with_utls` enabled
 * Go 1.21.0 - ~ with tag `with_ech` enabled
 
 ### sing-box 1.9
@@ -52,7 +55,6 @@ go build -tags "tag_a tag_b" ./cmd/sing-box
 | `with_grpc`                        | :material-close:️ | Build with standard gRPC support, see [V2Ray Transport#gRPC](/configuration/shared/v2ray-transport#grpc).                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
 | `with_dhcp`                        | :material-check:  | Build with DHCP support, see [DHCP DNS transport](/configuration/dns/server/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 | `with_wireguard`                   | :material-check:  | Build with WireGuard support, see [WireGuard outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| `with_ech`                         | :material-check:  | Build with TLS ECH extension support for TLS outbound, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls#ech).                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 | `with_utls`                        | :material-check:  | Build with [uTLS](https://github.com/refraction-networking/utls) support for TLS outbound, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls#utls).                                                                                                                                                                                          |
 | `with_reality_server`              | :material-check:  | Build with reality TLS server support,  see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 | `with_acme`                        | :material-check:  | Build with ACME TLS certificate issuer support, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
diff --git a/experimental/deprecated/constants.go b/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
index d5c3ca48..16216716 100644
--- a/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
+++ b/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ var OptionTUNGSO = Note{
 	DeprecatedVersion: "1.11.0",
 	ScheduledVersion:  "1.12.0",
 	EnvName:           "TUN_GSO",
+	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/deprecated/#gso-option-in-tun",
 }
 
 var OptionLegacyDNSTransport = Note{
@@ -179,6 +180,14 @@ var OptionMissingDomainResolver = Note{
 	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver",
 }
 
+var OptionLegacyECHOptions = Note{
+	Name:              "legacy-ech-options",
+	Description:       "legacy ECH options",
+	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
+	ScheduledVersion:  "1.13.0",
+	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/deprecated/#legacy-ech-fields",
+}
+
 var Options = []Note{
 	OptionBadMatchSource,
 	OptionGEOIP,
@@ -194,4 +203,5 @@ var Options = []Note{
 	OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions,
 	OptionOutboundDNSRuleItem,
 	OptionMissingDomainResolver,
+	OptionLegacyECHOptions,
 }
diff --git a/experimental/deprecated/stderr.go b/experimental/deprecated/stderr.go
index f29b4754..0dfb9354 100644
--- a/experimental/deprecated/stderr.go
+++ b/experimental/deprecated/stderr.go
@@ -28,11 +28,15 @@ func (f *stderrManager) ReportDeprecated(feature Note) {
 		f.logger.Warn(feature.MessageWithLink())
 		return
 	}
-	enable, enableErr := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("ENABLE_DEPRECATED_" + feature.EnvName))
-	if enableErr == nil && enable {
-		f.logger.Warn(feature.MessageWithLink())
-		return
+	if feature.EnvName != "" {
+		enable, enableErr := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("ENABLE_DEPRECATED_" + feature.EnvName))
+		if enableErr == nil && enable {
+			f.logger.Warn(feature.MessageWithLink())
+			return
+		}
+		f.logger.Error(feature.MessageWithLink())
+		f.logger.Fatal("to continuing using this feature, set environment variable ENABLE_DEPRECATED_" + feature.EnvName + "=true")
+	} else {
+		f.logger.Error(feature.MessageWithLink())
 	}
-	f.logger.Error(feature.MessageWithLink())
-	f.logger.Fatal("to continuing using this feature, set environment variable ENABLE_DEPRECATED_" + feature.EnvName + "=true")
 }
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 1b94f561..ba3d61cd 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
-	github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20231208171750-a4483c1b7cd1
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.4
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 9cc5214e..a74cff5d 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -163,8 +163,6 @@ github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1 h1:qi+ijeREa0yfAaO
 github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1/go.mod h1:JULDuzTMn2gyZFcjpTVZP4/UuwAdbHJ0bum2RdjXojU=
 github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a h1:+NkI2670SQpQWvkkD2QgdTuzQG263YZ+2emfpeyGqW0=
 github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a/go.mod h1:63s7jpZqcDAIpj8oI/1v4Izok+npJOHACFCU6+huCkM=
-github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20231208171750-a4483c1b7cd1 h1:YbmpqPQEMdlk9oFSKYWRqVuu9qzNiOayIonKmv1gCXY=
-github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20231208171750-a4483c1b7cd1/go.mod h1:J2yAxTFPDjrDPhuAi9aWFz2L3ox9it4qAluBBbN0H5k=
 github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1 h1:Cv5Z8y9YSD6Gm+qSpNrL3LO4lD3eQVvbFYJSG7JCMHQ=
 github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1/go.mod h1:O64VyOjjhrkLmQIjF4KGRrJO/5dVXFdpEmCW/eISRAI=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 h1:YqID+93B7VRfqIH3PArW/XpJv5H4OLEVWDfProGoRQs=
diff --git a/option/tls.go b/option/tls.go
index 72aaaef1..13e75306 100644
--- a/option/tls.go
+++ b/option/tls.go
@@ -83,19 +83,25 @@ type InboundRealityHandshakeOptions struct {
 }
 
 type InboundECHOptions struct {
-	Enabled                     bool                       `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
-	PQSignatureSchemesEnabled   bool                       `json:"pq_signature_schemes_enabled,omitempty"`
-	DynamicRecordSizingDisabled bool                       `json:"dynamic_record_sizing_disabled,omitempty"`
-	Key                         badoption.Listable[string] `json:"key,omitempty"`
-	KeyPath                     string                     `json:"key_path,omitempty"`
+	Enabled bool                       `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
+	Key     badoption.Listable[string] `json:"key,omitempty"`
+	KeyPath string                     `json:"key_path,omitempty"`
+
+	// Deprecated: not supported by stdlib
+	PQSignatureSchemesEnabled bool `json:"pq_signature_schemes_enabled,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated: added by fault
+	DynamicRecordSizingDisabled bool `json:"dynamic_record_sizing_disabled,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type OutboundECHOptions struct {
-	Enabled                     bool                       `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
-	PQSignatureSchemesEnabled   bool                       `json:"pq_signature_schemes_enabled,omitempty"`
-	DynamicRecordSizingDisabled bool                       `json:"dynamic_record_sizing_disabled,omitempty"`
-	Config                      badoption.Listable[string] `json:"config,omitempty"`
-	ConfigPath                  string                     `json:"config_path,omitempty"`
+	Enabled    bool                       `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
+	Config     badoption.Listable[string] `json:"config,omitempty"`
+	ConfigPath string                     `json:"config_path,omitempty"`
+
+	// Deprecated: not supported by stdlib
+	PQSignatureSchemesEnabled bool `json:"pq_signature_schemes_enabled,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated: added by fault
+	DynamicRecordSizingDisabled bool `json:"dynamic_record_sizing_disabled,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type OutboundUTLSOptions struct {
diff --git a/test/box_test.go b/test/box_test.go
index 08b50b64..bfffaa03 100644
--- a/test/box_test.go
+++ b/test/box_test.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 var globalCtx context.Context
 
 func init() {
-	globalCtx = box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry())
+	globalCtx = box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry())
 }
 
 func startInstance(t *testing.T, options option.Options) *box.Box {
diff --git a/test/ech_test.go b/test/ech_test.go
index 865ffba0..91d13d3a 100644
--- a/test/ech_test.go
+++ b/test/ech_test.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestECH(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
-	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org", false))
+	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org"))
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
 		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func TestECH(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestECHQUIC(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
-	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org", false))
+	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org"))
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
 		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func TestECHQUIC(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestECHHysteria2(t *testing.T) {
 	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
-	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org", false))
+	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org"))
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
 		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
diff --git a/test/go.mod b/test/go.mod
index 68fddc34..2baf3b41 100644
--- a/test/go.mod
+++ b/test/go.mod
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 module test
 
-go 1.23
+go 1.23.1
 
-toolchain go1.23.2
+toolchain go1.24.0
 
 require github.com/sagernet/sing-box v0.0.0
 
@@ -11,110 +11,149 @@ replace github.com/sagernet/sing-box => ../
 require (
 	github.com/docker/docker v27.3.1+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0
-	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.0
-	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.2-beta.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.12
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.0-beta.2
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.0-beta.4
+	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.1
+	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.2-0.20250210072154-8dff604468ff
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
 	github.com/spyzhov/ajson v0.9.4
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.31.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
 )
 
 require (
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 // indirect
-	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 // indirect
+	github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa // indirect
+	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 // indirect
+	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
+	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa // indirect
+	github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 // indirect
+	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20231101202521-4ca4178f5c7a // indirect
+	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20231206064809-8c70d406f6d2 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905 // indirect
+	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86 // indirect
+	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.9 // indirect
+	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241006021335-daedaf0ca7aa // indirect
-	github.com/mholt/acmez v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422 // indirect
+	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.63 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.7 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.17.2 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qtls-go1-20 v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20231208171750-a4483c1b7cd1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.0-alpha.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0-alpha.2 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.0-beta.8 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0-beta.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.79.0-mod.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 // indirect
-	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20230220225925-ffce2a382923 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20240604161659-3fde5e568aa4 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20240214030740-b535050b2aa4 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1 // indirect
+	github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.56.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.31.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.31.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.31.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.31.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
+	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 // indirect
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 // indirect
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.70.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 // indirect
diff --git a/test/go.sum b/test/go.sum
index 5266d18c..d63f3057 100644
--- a/test/go.sum
+++ b/test/go.sum
@@ -1,24 +1,46 @@
+filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
+filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 h1:UQHMgLO+TxOElx5B5HZ4hJQsoJ/PvUvKRhJHDQXO8P8=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 h1:9/kr64B9VUZrLm5YYwbGtUJnMgqWVOdUAXu6Migciow=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1/go.mod h1:LRdKpFKfdobln8UmuiYcKPot9D2v6svN5+sAH+4kjUM=
 github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1 h1:t9c7v8JUKu/XxOGBU0yjNpaMloxGEJhUkqFRq0ibGeU=
 github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1/go.mod h1:uL1WgH+h2mgNtvBq0339dVnzXdBETtL2LeUXaIv25UY=
-github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6 h1:Yf9fFpf49Zrxb9NlQaluyE92/+X7UVHlhMNJN2sxfOI=
-github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.6/go.mod h1:fO7iG3H7G2nSZ7m0zPUDn85XEX2GTukHGRSepvi9Eig=
-github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0 h1:bTw7LcEZAh9ucYCRXyCpIrSAGplplI0vGYJ4BpCQ/Fc=
-github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0/go.mod h1:N4sXgpICQUskEWpj7zVzvWD41p3NYacrNoZYiRM2jTg=
+github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0 h1:NawI0TORU4hcOMsMr11g7vwlCdkYeLKXBcxWu2W/P8A=
+github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Jo8rI7m0NieZyLI5e2CDlRdRqRRB4S7Xp77ukDjH+Fw=
+github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7VVbI0o4wBRNQIgn917usHWOd6VAffYI=
+github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
+github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2 h1:25azSh0o/LMcIkhS4ZutgRTIGwh8O3wuOhsThVM9K9o=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
+github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=
+github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7/go.mod h1:LCPG3WLxcnjVKl/xpjzM0gqh0knrKKKiO5WVttX2eEI=
+github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 h1:onS+pxp3M8HnHpN5MMbOMyNjmTheJyWRaZYwn+YTAyA=
+github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3/go.mod h1:CxA0acn7oEGO6//4rtrRjYgEoa4MFw/XofZnrYwGqG4=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 h1:qlCDlTPz2n9fu58M0Nh1J/JzcFpfgkFHHX3O35r5vcU=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7/go.mod h1:sRTcRWXGLrKw6yIGJ+l7amYJFfAXbZG0kBSc8r4zxgA=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0 h1:7NxJhNiBT3NG8pZJ3c+yfrVdHY8ScgKD27sScgjLMMk=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0/go.mod h1:DHp1WyrLeiBh19Cf/tfiSMhqheEiK8fXFZ4No0P1Hso=
+github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0 h1:cr5JKic4HI+LkINy2lg3W2jF8sHCVTBncJr5gIIq7qk=
+github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0/go.mod h1:uddAzsPgqdMAYatqJ0lsjX1oECcQLIlRpzZh3pJrofs=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 h1:5bUXkEPPIbewrnkU8LTCLVaxi4N4J8ahufH2vlo4NAo=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
 github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 h1:TCJt7ioM2cr/tfR8GPbGf9/VRAX8D2B4PjzCpfX540I=
 github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:VRRf09a7mHDIRezVKTRCrOq78v577GXq3bSa3EhrzVo=
+github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 h1:8h5+bWd7R6AYUslN6c6iuZWTKsKxUFDlpnmilO6R2n0=
+github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
 github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0 h1:8GiDRGlTgz+o8H9DSnsl+5MeBK4HsExxgl6WgzOCuZo=
 github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0/go.mod h1:WU4o9QR9wWp8AVKtTM1XD5vUHkEqnf2vVSo6dBqbetI=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa h1:h8TfIT1xc8FWbwwpmHn1J5i43Y0uZP97GqasGCzSRJk=
+github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa/go.mod h1:Nx87SkVqTKd8UtT+xu7sM/l+LgXs6c0aHrlKusR+2EQ=
+github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e h1:vUmf0yezR0y7jJ5pceLHthLaYf4bA5T14B6q39S4q2Q=
+github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e/go.mod h1:YTIHhz/QFSYnu/EhlF2SpU2Uk+32abacUYA5ZPljz1A=
 github.com/distribution/reference v0.5.0 h1:/FUIFXtfc/x2gpa5/VGfiGLuOIdYa1t65IKK2OFGvA0=
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@@ -276,17 +369,19 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
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 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeunTOisW56dUokqW/FOteYJJ/yg=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9 h1:T6rh4haD3GVYsgEfWExoCZA2o2FmbNyKpTuAxbEFPTg=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9/go.mod h1:wp2WsuBYj6j8wUdo3ToZsdxxixbvQNAHqVJrTgi5E5M=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9 h1:QCqS/PdaHTSWGvupk2F/ehwHtGc0/GYkT+3GAcR1CCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241007155032-5fefd90f89a9/go.mod h1:GX3210XPVPUjJbTUbvwI8f2IpZDMZuPJWDzDuebbviI=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1 h1:zWnc1Vrcno+lHZCOofnIMvycFcc0QRGIzm9dhnDX68E=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1/go.mod h1:1gLDyUQU7CTLJI90u3nXZ9ekeghjeM7pTDZlqFNg2AA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 h1:m3LfL6/Ca+fqnjnlqQXNpFPABW1UD7mjh8KO2mKFytA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 h1:On6j2Rpn3OEMXqBq00QEDC7bWSZrPIHKIus8eIuExIE=
+golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9TEe8TJmtwyQebdFwAkEWOPr3prrtqm+REGFifP60hI=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a h1:OAiGFfOiA0v9MRYsSidp3ubZaBnteRUyn3xB2ZQ5G/E=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a/go.mod h1:jehYqy3+AhJU9ve55aNOaSml7wUXjF9x6z2LcCfpAhY=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a h1:hgh8P4EuoxpsuKMXX/To36nOFD7vixReXgn8lPGnt+o=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a/go.mod h1:5uTbfoYQed2U9p3KIj2/Zzm02PYhndfdmML0qC3q3FU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.70.0 h1:pWFv03aZoHzlRKHWicjsZytKAiYCtNS0dHbXnIdq7jQ=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.70.0/go.mod h1:ofIJqVKDXx/JiXrwr2IG4/zwdH9txy3IlF40RmcJSQw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 h1:tPhr+woSbjfYvY6/GPufUoYizxw1cF/yFoxJ2fmpwlM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f h1:BLraFXnmrev5lT+xlilqcH8XK9/i0At2xKjWk4p6zsU=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127 h1:qIbj1fsPNlZgppZ+VLlY7N33q108Sa+fhmuc+sWQYwY=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
@@ -294,3 +389,5 @@ gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1 h1:EENdUnS3pdur5nybKYIh2Vfgc8IUNBjxDPSjtiJcOzU=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1/go.mod h1:isy3WKz7GK6uNw/sbHzfKBLvlvXwUyV06n6brMxxopU=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 h1:sJ3XhFINmHSrYCgl958hscfIa3bw8x4DqMP3u1YvoYE=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0/go.mod h1:0OFRp7fBtAylGVCO40o87sbupkyIGgbpv1+M1k1LM6k=
+software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0 h1:H2g08FrTvSFKUj+D309j1DPfk5APnIdAQAB8aEykJ5k=
+software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0/go.mod h1:Qiz0EyvDRJjjxGyUQa2cCNZn/wMyzrRJ/qcDXOQazLI=

From 483fd413fb13710895ea552b0ee34cff16c75701 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anytls <mhygenshin+a@proton.me>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 20:06:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 36/94] Add AnyTLS protocol

---
 constant/proxy.go                        |   1 +
 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md     |  39 +++++++
 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md  |  39 +++++++
 docs/configuration/inbound/index.md      |   1 +
 docs/configuration/inbound/index.zh.md   |   1 +
 docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md    |  55 +++++++++
 docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md |  55 +++++++++
 docs/configuration/outbound/index.md     |   1 +
 docs/configuration/outbound/index.zh.md  |   1 +
 go.mod                                   |   1 +
 go.sum                                   |   4 +
 include/registry.go                      |   3 +
 option/anytls.go                         |  24 ++++
 protocol/anytls/inbound.go               | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 protocol/anytls/outbound.go              | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 15 files changed, 489 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
 create mode 100644 option/anytls.go
 create mode 100644 protocol/anytls/inbound.go
 create mode 100644 protocol/anytls/outbound.go

diff --git a/constant/proxy.go b/constant/proxy.go
index 45e79f84..787a1243 100644
--- a/constant/proxy.go
+++ b/constant/proxy.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ const (
 	TypeTor          = "tor"
 	TypeSSH          = "ssh"
 	TypeShadowTLS    = "shadowtls"
+	TypeAnyTLS       = "anytls"
 	TypeShadowsocksR = "shadowsocksr"
 	TypeVLESS        = "vless"
 	TypeTUIC         = "tuic"
diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ce4eefe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "anytls",
+  "tag": "anytls-in",
+
+  ... // Listen Fields
+
+  "users": [
+    {
+      "name": "sekai",
+      "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg=="
+    }
+  ],
+  "padding_scheme": [],
+  "tls": {}
+}
+```
+
+### Listen Fields
+
+See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/) for details.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### users
+
+==Required==
+
+AnyTLS users.
+
+#### padding_scheme
+
+AnyTLS padding scheme line array.
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#inbound).
diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27e78ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+### 结构
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "anytls",
+  "tag": "anytls-in",
+
+  ... // 监听字段
+
+  "users": [
+    {
+      "name": "sekai",
+      "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg=="
+    }
+  ],
+  "padding_scheme": [],
+  "tls": {}
+}
+```
+
+### 监听字段
+
+参阅 [监听字段](/zh/configuration/shared/listen/)。
+
+### 字段
+
+#### users
+
+==必填==
+
+AnyTLS 用户。
+
+#### padding_scheme
+
+AnyTLS 填充方案行数组。
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS 配置, 参阅 [TLS](/zh/configuration/shared/tls/#inbound)。
diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/index.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/index.md
index 9ff4a7cf..27cc9fdb 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/index.md
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 | `tuic`        | [TUIC](./tuic/)               | :material-close: |
 | `hysteria2`   | [Hysteria2](./hysteria2/)     | :material-close: |
 | `vless`       | [VLESS](./vless/)             | TCP              |
+| `anytls`      | [AnyTLS](./anytls/)           | TCP              |
 | `tun`         | [Tun](./tun/)                 | :material-close: |
 | `redirect`    | [Redirect](./redirect/)       | :material-close: |
 | `tproxy`      | [TProxy](./tproxy/)           | :material-close: |
diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/index.zh.md
index 2c036340..1e0c0c4f 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/index.zh.md
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 | `tuic`        | [TUIC](./tuic/)               | :material-close: |
 | `hysteria2`   | [Hysteria2](./hysteria2/)     | :material-close: |
 | `vless`       | [VLESS](./vless/)             | TCP              |
+| `anytls`      | [AnyTLS](./anytls/)           | TCP              |
 | `tun`         | [Tun](./tun/)                 | :material-close: |
 | `redirect`    | [Redirect](./redirect/)       | :material-close: |
 | `tproxy`      | [TProxy](./tproxy/)           | :material-close: |
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..42ee51d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "anytls",
+  "tag": "anytls-out",
+
+  "server": "127.0.0.1",
+  "server_port": 1080,
+  "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg==",
+  "idle_session_check_interval": "30s",
+  "idle_session_timeout": "30s",
+  "tls": {},
+
+  ... // Dial Fields
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+The server address.
+
+#### server_port
+
+==Required==
+
+The server port.
+
+#### password
+
+==Required==
+
+The AnyTLS password.
+
+#### idle_session_check_interval
+
+Interval checking for idle sessions. Default: 30s.
+
+#### idle_session_timeout
+
+In the check, close sessions that have been idle for longer than this. Default: 30s.
+
+#### tls
+
+==Required==
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
+
+### Dial Fields
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f6421df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+### 结构
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "anytls",
+  "tag": "anytls-out",
+
+  "server": "127.0.0.1",
+  "server_port": 1080,
+  "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg==",
+  "idle_session_check_interval": "30s",
+  "idle_session_timeout": "30s",
+  "tls": {},
+
+  ... // 拨号字段
+}
+```
+
+### 字段
+
+#### server
+
+==必填==
+
+服务器地址。
+
+#### server_port
+
+==必填==
+
+服务器端口。
+
+#### password
+
+==必填==
+
+AnyTLS 密码。
+
+#### idle_session_check_interval
+
+检查空闲会话的时间间隔。默认值：30秒。
+
+#### idle_session_timeout
+
+在检查中，关闭闲置时间超过此值的会话。默认值：30秒。
+
+#### tls
+
+==必填==
+
+TLS 配置, 参阅 [TLS](/zh/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound)。
+
+### 拨号字段
+
+参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/)。
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/index.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/index.md
index c5dc2917..b6094a15 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/index.md
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 | `shadowtls`    | [ShadowTLS](./shadowtls/)       |
 | `tuic`         | [TUIC](./tuic/)                 |
 | `hysteria2`    | [Hysteria2](./hysteria2/)       |
+| `anytls`       | [AnyTLS](./anytls/)             |
 | `tor`          | [Tor](./tor/)                   |
 | `ssh`          | [SSH](./ssh/)                   |
 | `dns`          | [DNS](./dns/)                   |
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/index.zh.md
index c7ee59e9..1b6066e7 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/index.zh.md
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 | `shadowtls`    | [ShadowTLS](./shadowtls/)       |
 | `tuic`         | [TUIC](./tuic/)                 |
 | `hysteria2`    | [Hysteria2](./hysteria2/)       |
+| `anytls`       | [AnyTLS](./anytls/)             |
 | `tor`          | [Tor](./tor/)                   |
 | `ssh`          | [SSH](./ssh/)                   |
 | `dns`          | [DNS](./dns/)                   |
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index ba3d61cd..09866a55 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.23.1
 
 require (
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index a74cff5d..93c45aa1 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.1 h1:Hex6GFUcgATWMWL2E9YgH/7oPgwdokiIF09UQi5BEC0=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.1/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2 h1:25azSh0o/LMcIkhS4ZutgRTIGwh8O3wuOhsThVM9K9o=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=
diff --git a/include/registry.go b/include/registry.go
index 866c506a..87aea576 100644
--- a/include/registry.go
+++ b/include/registry.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/local"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/anytls"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/block"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/direct"
 	protocolDNS "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/dns"
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ func InboundRegistry() *inbound.Registry {
 	naive.RegisterInbound(registry)
 	shadowtls.RegisterInbound(registry)
 	vless.RegisterInbound(registry)
+	anytls.RegisterInbound(registry)
 
 	registerQUICInbounds(registry)
 	registerStubForRemovedInbounds(registry)
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ func OutboundRegistry() *outbound.Registry {
 	ssh.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 	shadowtls.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 	vless.RegisterOutbound(registry)
+	anytls.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 
 	registerQUICOutbounds(registry)
 	registerWireGuardOutbound(registry)
diff --git a/option/anytls.go b/option/anytls.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ac19cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/option/anytls.go
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package option
+
+import "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+
+type AnyTLSInboundOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+	InboundTLSOptionsContainer
+	Users         []AnyTLSUser               `json:"users,omitempty"`
+	PaddingScheme badoption.Listable[string] `json:"padding_scheme,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AnyTLSUser struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AnyTLSOutboundOptions struct {
+	DialerOptions
+	ServerOptions
+	OutboundTLSOptionsContainer
+	Password                 string             `json:"password,omitempty"`
+	IdleSessionCheckInterval badoption.Duration `json:"idle_session_check_interval,omitempty"`
+	IdleSessionTimeout       badoption.Duration `json:"idle_session_timeout,omitempty"`
+}
diff --git a/protocol/anytls/inbound.go b/protocol/anytls/inbound.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89907f1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/anytls/inbound.go
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package anytls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/uot"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	anytls "github.com/anytls/sing-anytls"
+	"github.com/anytls/sing-anytls/padding"
+)
+
+func RegisterInbound(registry *inbound.Registry) {
+	inbound.Register[option.AnyTLSInboundOptions](registry, C.TypeAnyTLS, NewInbound)
+}
+
+type Inbound struct {
+	inbound.Adapter
+	tlsConfig tls.ServerConfig
+	router    adapter.ConnectionRouterEx
+	logger    logger.ContextLogger
+	listener  *listener.Listener
+	service   *anytls.Service
+}
+
+func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.AnyTLSInboundOptions) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
+	inbound := &Inbound{
+		Adapter: inbound.NewAdapter(C.TypeAnyTLS, tag),
+		router:  uot.NewRouter(router, logger),
+		logger:  logger,
+	}
+
+	if options.TLS != nil && options.TLS.Enabled {
+		tlsConfig, err := tls.NewServer(ctx, logger, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		inbound.tlsConfig = tlsConfig
+	}
+
+	paddingScheme := padding.DefaultPaddingScheme
+	if len(options.PaddingScheme) > 0 {
+		paddingScheme = []byte(strings.Join(options.PaddingScheme, "\n"))
+	}
+
+	service, err := anytls.NewService(anytls.ServiceConfig{
+		Users: common.Map(options.Users, func(it option.AnyTLSUser) anytls.User {
+			return (anytls.User)(it)
+		}),
+		PaddingScheme: paddingScheme,
+		Handler:       (*inboundHandler)(inbound),
+		Logger:        logger,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	inbound.service = service
+	inbound.listener = listener.New(listener.Options{
+		Context:           ctx,
+		Logger:            logger,
+		Network:           []string{N.NetworkTCP},
+		Listen:            options.ListenOptions,
+		ConnectionHandler: inbound,
+	})
+	return inbound, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if h.tlsConfig != nil {
+		err := h.tlsConfig.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return h.listener.Start()
+}
+
+func (h *Inbound) Close() error {
+	return common.Close(h.listener, h.tlsConfig)
+}
+
+func (h *Inbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	if h.tlsConfig != nil {
+		tlsConn, err := tls.ServerHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, err)
+			h.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process connection from ", metadata.Source, ": TLS handshake"))
+			return
+		}
+		conn = tlsConn
+	}
+	err := h.service.NewConnection(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), conn, metadata.Source, onClose)
+	if err != nil {
+		N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, err)
+		h.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process connection from ", metadata.Source))
+	}
+}
+
+type inboundHandler Inbound
+
+func (h *inboundHandler) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.Inbound = h.Tag()
+	metadata.InboundType = h.Type()
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	metadata.InboundDetour = h.listener.ListenOptions().Detour
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	metadata.InboundOptions = h.listener.ListenOptions().InboundOptions
+	metadata.Source = source
+	metadata.Destination = destination
+	if userName, _ := auth.UserFromContext[string](ctx); userName != "" {
+		metadata.User = userName
+		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", userName, "] inbound connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	} else {
+		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	}
+	h.router.RouteConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
+}
diff --git a/protocol/anytls/outbound.go b/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a016d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package anytls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
+
+	anytls "github.com/anytls/sing-anytls"
+)
+
+func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
+	outbound.Register[option.AnyTLSOutboundOptions](registry, C.TypeAnyTLS, NewOutbound)
+}
+
+type Outbound struct {
+	outbound.Adapter
+	dialer    N.Dialer
+	server    M.Socksaddr
+	tlsConfig tls.Config
+	client    *anytls.Client
+	uotClient *uot.Client
+	logger    log.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.AnyTLSOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
+	outbound := &Outbound{
+		Adapter: outbound.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeAnyTLS, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, options.DialerOptions),
+		server:  options.ServerOptions.Build(),
+		logger:  logger,
+	}
+	if options.TLS == nil || !options.TLS.Enabled {
+		return nil, C.ErrTLSRequired
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(ctx, options.Server, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	outbound.tlsConfig = tlsConfig
+
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Options: options.DialerOptions,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	outbound.dialer = outboundDialer
+
+	client, err := anytls.NewClient(ctx, anytls.ClientConfig{
+		Password:                 options.Password,
+		IdleSessionCheckInterval: options.IdleSessionCheckInterval.Build(),
+		IdleSessionTimeout:       options.IdleSessionTimeout.Build(),
+		DialOut:                  outbound.dialOut,
+		Logger:                   logger,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	outbound.client = client
+
+	outbound.uotClient = &uot.Client{
+		Dialer:  (anytlsDialer)(client.CreateProxy),
+		Version: uot.Version,
+	}
+	return outbound, nil
+}
+
+type anytlsDialer func(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error)
+
+func (d anytlsDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return d(ctx, destination)
+}
+
+func (d anytlsDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (h *Outbound) dialOut(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, h.server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tlsConn, err := tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		common.Close(tlsConn, conn)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return tlsConn, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata.Outbound = h.Tag()
+	metadata.Destination = destination
+	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+	case N.NetworkTCP:
+		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound connection to ", destination)
+		return h.client.CreateProxy(ctx, destination)
+	case N.NetworkUDP:
+		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound UoT packet connection to ", destination)
+		return h.uotClient.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	}
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (h *Outbound) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata.Outbound = h.Tag()
+	metadata.Destination = destination
+	h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound UoT packet connection to ", destination)
+	return h.uotClient.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+}
+
+func (h *Outbound) Close() error {
+	return common.Close(h.client)
+}

From 0614d85b017d2fc781d9a14e61ac8fa9ffa0e61a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 22 Feb 2025 17:41:03 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 37/94] documentation: Fix AnyTLS doc

---
 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md     | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md  | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md    |  6 ++++++
 docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md |  6 ++++++
 mkdocs.yml                               |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
index ce4eefe6..7eca9434 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
 ### Structure
 
 ```json
@@ -34,6 +40,20 @@ AnyTLS users.
 
 AnyTLS padding scheme line array.
 
+Default padding scheme:
+
+```
+stop=8
+0=34-120
+1=100-400
+2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,400-500
+3=500-1000
+4=500-1000
+5=500-1000
+6=500-1000
+7=500-1000
+```
+
 #### tls
 
 TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#inbound).
diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
index 27e78ba4..5c119b72 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
 ### 结构
 
 ```json
@@ -34,6 +40,20 @@ AnyTLS 用户。
 
 AnyTLS 填充方案行数组。
 
+默认填充方案:
+
+```
+stop=8
+0=34-120
+1=100-400
+2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,400-500
+3=500-1000
+4=500-1000
+5=500-1000
+6=500-1000
+7=500-1000
+```
+
 #### tls
 
 TLS 配置, 参阅 [TLS](/zh/configuration/shared/tls/#inbound)。
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
index 42ee51d9..d5eb8fdf 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
 ### Structure
 
 ```json
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
index 4f6421df..1d0828b1 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
 ### 结构
 
 ```json
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
index e1a74fb0..f786ac84 100644
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ nav:
           - VLESS: configuration/inbound/vless.md
           - TUIC: configuration/inbound/tuic.md
           - Hysteria2: configuration/inbound/hysteria2.md
+          - AnyTLS: configuration/inbound/anytls.md
           - Tun: configuration/inbound/tun.md
           - Redirect: configuration/inbound/redirect.md
           - TProxy: configuration/inbound/tproxy.md
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ nav:
           - VLESS: configuration/outbound/vless.md
           - TUIC: configuration/outbound/tuic.md
           - Hysteria2: configuration/outbound/hysteria2.md
+          - AnyTLS: configuration/outbound/anytls.md
           - Tor: configuration/outbound/tor.md
           - SSH: configuration/outbound/ssh.md
           - DNS: configuration/outbound/dns.md

From f56bd380602de7a90e5989946fbaa33286088af1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alireza Ahmadi <alireza7@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2025 01:23:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 38/94] Fix Outbound deadlock

---
 adapter/outbound/manager.go | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/adapter/outbound/manager.go b/adapter/outbound/manager.go
index 977fe4ca..44ac8bc5 100644
--- a/adapter/outbound/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/manager.go
@@ -246,8 +246,6 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started {
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
@@ -256,6 +254,8 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if existsOutbound, loaded := m.outboundByTag[tag]; loaded {
 		if m.started {
 			err = common.Close(existsOutbound)

From df788c792566e4002e955a6c883e4e5885c5175b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: libtry486 <89328481+libtry486@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2025 08:27:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 39/94] documentation: Fix typo

fix typo

Signed-off-by: libtry486 <89328481+libtry486@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md
index 4ffbf4d8..c551d3c9 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/udp.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
 
-# TCP
+# UDP
 
 ### Structure
 

From 2c730e3ca615c38dbb690c6ca3027c87cbf7ad0b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ReleTor <191429954+ReleTor@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 17:39:39 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 40/94] documentation: Minor fixes

---
 docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md      |  2 +-
 docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md      |  2 +-
 docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md      | 26 ++++++------
 docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md   | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++
 docs/configuration/endpoint/index.md        |  1 +
 docs/configuration/endpoint/index.zh.md     |  5 ++-
 docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.zh.md |  2 +-
 docs/configuration/index.md                 |  2 +
 docs/configuration/index.zh.md              |  2 +
 9 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md

diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md
index 89f000e8..dd81ba2d 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address
 
 The port of the DNS server.
 
-`853` will be used by default.
+`443` will be used by default.
 
 #### path
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md
index 93dc71a4..46e69a55 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address
 
 The port of the DNS server.
 
-`853` will be used by default.
+`443` will be used by default.
 
 #### path
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
index 5393b0bd..0dae05c3 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 The type of the DNS server.
 
-| Type            | Format                                              |
-|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
-| empty (default) | [Legacy](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)         |
-| `tcp`           | [TCP](/configuration/dns/server/tcp/)               |
-| `udp`           | [UDP](/configuration/dns/server/udp/)               |
-| `tls`           | [TLS](/configuration/dns/server/tls/)               |
-| `https`         | [HTTPS](/configuration/dns/server/https/)           |
-| `quic`          | [QUIC](/configuration/dns/server/quic/)             |
-| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](/configuration/dns/server/http3/)          |
-| `predefined`    | [Predefined](/configuration/dns/server/predefined/) |
-| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](/configuration/dns/server/dhcp/)             |
-| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](/configuration/dns/server/fakeip/)        |
-
+| Type            | Format                      |
+|-----------------|-----------------------------|
+| empty (default) | [Legacy](./legacy/)         |
+| `tcp`           | [TCP](./tcp/)               |
+| `udp`           | [UDP](./udp/)               |
+| `tls`           | [TLS](./tls/)               |
+| `https`         | [HTTPS](./https/)           |
+| `quic`          | [QUIC](./quic/)             |
+| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](./http3/)          |
+| `predefined`    | [Predefined](./predefined/) |
+| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)             |
+| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)        |
+| `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/)   |
 
 #### tag
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ad99502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+icon: material/alert-decagram
+---
+
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [type](#type)
+
+# DNS Server
+
+### 结构
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "",
+        "tag": ""
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### type
+
+DNS 服务器的类型。
+
+| 类型              | 格式                          |
+|-----------------|-----------------------------|
+| empty (default) | [Legacy](./legacy/)         |
+| `tcp`           | [TCP](./tcp/)               |
+| `udp`           | [UDP](./udp/)               |
+| `tls`           | [TLS](./tls/)               |
+| `https`         | [HTTPS](./https/)           |
+| `quic`          | [QUIC](./quic/)             |
+| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](./http3/)          |
+| `predefined`    | [Predefined](./predefined/) |
+| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)             |
+| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)        |
+| `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/)   |
+
+#### tag
+
+DNS 服务器的标签。
diff --git a/docs/configuration/endpoint/index.md b/docs/configuration/endpoint/index.md
index e40333db..5e98c4cc 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/endpoint/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/endpoint/index.md
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Endpoint is protocols that has both inbound and outbound behavior.
 | Type        | Format                    |
 |-------------|---------------------------|
 | `wireguard` | [WireGuard](./wireguard/) |
+| `tailscale` | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
 
 #### tag
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/endpoint/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/endpoint/index.zh.md
index 69ba2d09..3060a6e6 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/endpoint/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/endpoint/index.zh.md
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 ### 字段
 
-| 类型          | 格式                        | 
+| 类型          | 格式                        |
 |-------------|---------------------------|
-| `wireguard` | [WireGuard](./wiregaurd/) | 
+| `wireguard` | [WireGuard](./wiregaurd/) |
+| `tailscale` | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
 
 #### tag
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.zh.md b/docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.zh.md
index 918e7cbf..f80c82b4 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.zh.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 ### 字段
 
-#### system_interface
+#### system
 
 使用系统设备。
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/index.md b/docs/configuration/index.md
index 05e6a87d..dc5d0637 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/index.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ sing-box uses JSON for configuration files.
   "log": {},
   "dns": {},
   "ntp": {},
+  "certificate": {},
   "endpoints": [],
   "inbounds": [],
   "outbounds": [],
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ sing-box uses JSON for configuration files.
 | `log`          | [Log](./log/)                   |
 | `dns`          | [DNS](./dns/)                   |
 | `ntp`          | [NTP](./ntp/)                   |
+| `certificate`  | [Certificate](./certificate/)   |
 | `endpoints`    | [Endpoint](./endpoint/)         |
 | `inbounds`     | [Inbound](./inbound/)           |
 | `outbounds`    | [Outbound](./outbound/)         |
diff --git a/docs/configuration/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/index.zh.md
index b639c72a..a18cefd8 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/index.zh.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ sing-box 使用 JSON 作为配置文件格式。
   "log": {},
   "dns": {},
   "ntp": {},
+  "certificate": {},
   "endpoints": [],
   "inbounds": [],
   "outbounds": [],
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ sing-box 使用 JSON 作为配置文件格式。
 | `log`          | [日志](./log/)           |
 | `dns`          | [DNS](./dns/)          |
 | `ntp`          | [NTP](./ntp/)          |
+| `certificate`  | [证书](./certificate/)   |
 | `endpoints`    | [端点](./endpoint/)      |
 | `inbounds`     | [入站](./inbound/)       |
 | `outbounds`    | [出站](./outbound/)      |

From c42598c5a3adffb1bc696c916e94b3dcdf80adb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anytls <198425817+anytls@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 10:40:12 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 41/94] Add MinIdleSession option to AnyTLS outbound

Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>
---
 docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md    | 5 +++++
 docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md | 5 +++++
 go.mod                                   | 2 +-
 go.sum                                   | 6 ++----
 option/anytls.go                         | 1 +
 protocol/anytls/outbound.go              | 1 +
 6 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
index d5eb8fdf..4b3e0371 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg==",
   "idle_session_check_interval": "30s",
   "idle_session_timeout": "30s",
+  "min_idle_session": 5,
   "tls": {},
 
   ... // Dial Fields
@@ -50,6 +51,10 @@ Interval checking for idle sessions. Default: 30s.
 
 In the check, close sessions that have been idle for longer than this. Default: 30s.
 
+#### min_idle_session
+
+In the check, at least the first `n` idle sessions are kept open. Default value: `n`=0
+
 #### tls
 
 ==Required==
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
index 1d0828b1..1c888cfd 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg==",
   "idle_session_check_interval": "30s",
   "idle_session_timeout": "30s",
+  "min_idle_session": 5,
   "tls": {},
 
   ... // 拨号字段
@@ -50,6 +51,10 @@ AnyTLS 密码。
 
 在检查中，关闭闲置时间超过此值的会话。默认值：30秒。
 
+#### min_idle_session
+
+在检查中，至少前 `n` 个空闲会话保持打开状态。默认值：`n`=0
+
 #### tls
 
 ==必填==
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 09866a55..721ea5b8 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.23.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.3
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 93c45aa1..045ef40c 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.1 h1:Hex6GFUcgATWMWL2E9YgH/7oPgwdokiIF09UQi5BEC0=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.1/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2 h1:25azSh0o/LMcIkhS4ZutgRTIGwh8O3wuOhsThVM9K9o=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.3 h1:JAQpETCUiZ1LFAPnO8vyJsdxypvKB4zinXwy9KiqWeQ=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.3/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=
diff --git a/option/anytls.go b/option/anytls.go
index 0ac19cd1..0f785263 100644
--- a/option/anytls.go
+++ b/option/anytls.go
@@ -21,4 +21,5 @@ type AnyTLSOutboundOptions struct {
 	Password                 string             `json:"password,omitempty"`
 	IdleSessionCheckInterval badoption.Duration `json:"idle_session_check_interval,omitempty"`
 	IdleSessionTimeout       badoption.Duration `json:"idle_session_timeout,omitempty"`
+	MinIdleSession           int                `json:"min_idle_session,omitempty"`
 }
diff --git a/protocol/anytls/outbound.go b/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
index 3a016d2e..ce143bbe 100644
--- a/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		Password:                 options.Password,
 		IdleSessionCheckInterval: options.IdleSessionCheckInterval.Build(),
 		IdleSessionTimeout:       options.IdleSessionTimeout.Build(),
+		MinIdleSession:           options.MinIdleSession,
 		DialOut:                  outbound.dialOut,
 		Logger:                   logger,
 	})

From b953dad23f2353c731d81df241f3aaa62d2ac7ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2025 18:17:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 42/94] documentation: Fix missing hosts DNS server

---
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go           |  4 +-
 docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mkdocs.yml                             |  1 +
 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md

diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
index 29f6778a..773a1d2a 100644
--- a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ package hosts
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 		files = append(files, NewFile(DefaultPath))
 	} else {
 		for _, path := range options.Path {
-			files = append(files, NewFile(path))
+			files = append(files, NewFile(filemanager.BasePath(ctx, os.ExpandEnv(path))))
 		}
 	}
 	return &Transport{
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..25c490ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Hosts
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "hosts",
+        "tag": "",
+
+        "path": [],
+        "predefined": {}
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+!!! note ""
+
+    You can ignore the JSON Array [] tag when the content is only one item
+
+### Fields
+
+#### path
+
+List of paths to hosts files.
+
+`/etc/hosts` is used by default.
+
+`C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts` is used by default on Windows.
+
+Example:
+
+```json
+{
+  // "path": "/etc/hosts"
+  
+  "path": [
+    "/etc/hosts",
+    "$HOME/.hosts"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+#### predefined
+
+Predefined hosts.
+
+Example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "predefined": {
+    "www.google.com": "127.0.0.1",
+    "localhost": [
+      "127.0.0.1",
+      "::1"
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
index f786ac84..1aaee8b1 100644
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ nav:
               - configuration/dns/server/index.md
               - Legacy: configuration/dns/server/legacy.md
               - Local: configuration/dns/server/local.md
+              - Hosts: configuration/dns/server/hosts.md
               - TCP: configuration/dns/server/tcp.md
               - UDP: configuration/dns/server/udp.md
               - TLS: configuration/dns/server/tls.md

From 192f452e0f7b9f24b7710f14a29771e10af375de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:13:18 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 43/94] Fix DNS fallback

---
 dns/transport/local/local.go          | 3 +++
 dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go | 6 +++++-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local.go b/dns/transport/local/local.go
index e4236275..4e05ff02 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/local.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local.go
@@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ func (t *Transport) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, config *dnsConfig, fqdn stri
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, question mDNS.Question, timeout time.Duration, useTCP, ad bool) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if server.Port == 0 {
+		server.Port = 53
+	}
 	var networks []string
 	if useTCP {
 		networks = []string{N.NetworkTCP}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go b/dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go
index 0a7cd9f0..cd2d198f 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go
@@ -58,8 +58,12 @@ func (f *FallbackTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (f *FallbackTransport) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (f *FallbackTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	if f.fallback {
+	if !f.fallback {
 		return f.DNSTransport.Exchange(ctx, message)
 	}
 	question := message.Question[0]

From 8e8211b3e8fa127341f77cf8457938993bc57924 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: TargetLocked <32962687+TargetLocked@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:28:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 44/94] Fix parsing legacy DNS options

---
 option/dns.go | 16 ++++++----------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/option/dns.go b/option/dns.go
index f4418468..c4186240 100644
--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content
 	}
 	registry := service.FromContext[DNSTransportOptionsRegistry](ctx)
 	if registry == nil {
-		return E.New("missing outbound options registry in context")
+		return E.New("missing DNS transport options registry in context")
 	}
 	var options any
 	switch o.Type {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content
 			return E.New("unknown transport type: ", o.Type)
 		}
 	}
-	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_Outbound)(o), options)
+	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_NewDNSServerOptions)(o), options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -178,12 +178,10 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
 		}
-		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.Addr.String()
+		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.AddrString()
 		if serverAddr.Port != 0 && serverAddr.Port != 53 {
 			remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
 		}
-		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.AddrString()
-		remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
 	case C.DNSTypeTCP:
 		o.Type = C.DNSTypeTCP
 		o.Options = &remoteOptions
@@ -191,19 +189,17 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
 		}
-		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.Addr.String()
+		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.AddrString()
 		if serverAddr.Port != 0 && serverAddr.Port != 53 {
 			remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
 		}
-		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.AddrString()
-		remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
 	case C.DNSTypeTLS, C.DNSTypeQUIC:
 		o.Type = serverType
 		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
 		}
-		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.Addr.String()
+		remoteOptions.Server = serverAddr.AddrString()
 		if serverAddr.Port != 0 && serverAddr.Port != 853 {
 			remoteOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
 		}
@@ -222,7 +218,7 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
 		}
-		httpsOptions.Server = serverAddr.Addr.String()
+		httpsOptions.Server = serverAddr.AddrString()
 		if serverAddr.Port != 0 && serverAddr.Port != 443 {
 			httpsOptions.ServerPort = serverAddr.Port
 		}

From f670078ebfd0fed65141f8ef396c3a308fd6bcad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estel <callmebedrockdigger@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:29:17 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 45/94] documentation: Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Estel <callmebedrockdigger@gmail.com>
---
 docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md b/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md
index 60905d1d..f942e924 100644
--- a/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md
+++ b/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --version <version>
 
 === ":material-linux: Linux"
 
-    | 类型       | 平台            | 链接                           | 命令                                                                                                            |
+    | 类型       | 平台            | 命令                           | 链接                                                                                                            |
     |----------|---------------|------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
     | AUR      | Arch Linux    | `? -S sing-box`              | [![AUR package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/aur/sing-box.svg)][aur]                           |
     | nixpkgs  | NixOS         | `nix-env -iA nixos.sing-box` | [![nixpkgs unstable package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/nix_unstable/sing-box.svg)][nixpkgs] |
@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --version <version>
 
 === ":material-apple: macOS"
 
-    | 类型       | 平台    | 链接                      | 命令                                                                                             |
+    | 类型       | 平台    | 命令                      | 链接                                                                                             |
     |----------|-------|-------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
     | Homebrew | macOS | `brew install sing-box` | [![Homebrew package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/homebrew/sing-box.svg)][brew] |
 
 === ":material-microsoft-windows: Windows"
 
-    | 类型         | 平台      | 链接                        | 命令                                                                                                  |
+    | 类型         | 平台      | 命令                        | 链接                                                                                                  |
     |------------|---------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
     | Scoop      | Windows | `scoop install sing-box`  | [![Scoop package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/scoop/sing-box.svg)][scoop]           |
     | Chocolatey | Windows | `choco install sing-box`  | [![Chocolatey package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/chocolatey/sing-box.svg)][choco] |
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --version <version>
 
 === ":material-android: Android"
 
-    | 类型     | 平台      | 链接                 | 命令                                                                                           |
+    | 类型     | 平台      | 命令                 | 链接                                                                                           |
     |--------|---------|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
     | Termux | Android | `pkg add sing-box` | [![Termux package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/termux/sing-box.svg)][termux] |
 
 === ":material-freebsd: FreeBSD"
 
-    | 类型         | 平台      | 链接                     | 命令                                                                                         |
+    | 类型         | 平台      | 命令                     | 链接                                                                                         |
     |------------|---------|------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
     | FreshPorts | FreeBSD | `pkg install sing-box` | [![FreeBSD port](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/freebsd/sing-box.svg)][ports] |
 

From 572285eef18c27324420e5a3838a8e1fe0111281 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anytls <198425817+anytls@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:29:43 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 46/94] Update sing-anytls

Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>
---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 721ea5b8..6d419dda 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.23.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.3
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.5
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 045ef40c..09e6a264 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.3 h1:JAQpETCUiZ1LFAPnO8vyJsdxypvKB4zinXwy9KiqWeQ=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.3/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.5 h1:I1NIh3zKTSXThLG5UgjsOOT/x2DZJqjfBzjuP/wZlDk=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.5/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=

From 0a6e6d773c865a019210cb484dcf7590cd16ed2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zephyruso <176294927+Zephyruso@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 07:30:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 47/94] Fix missing AnyTLS display name

---
 constant/proxy.go | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/constant/proxy.go b/constant/proxy.go
index 787a1243..1044428b 100644
--- a/constant/proxy.go
+++ b/constant/proxy.go
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ func ProxyDisplayName(proxyType string) string {
 		return "TUIC"
 	case TypeHysteria2:
 		return "Hysteria2"
+	case TypeAnyTLS:
+		return "AnyTLS"
 	case TypeSelector:
 		return "Selector"
 	case TypeURLTest:

From 13bffd4819b39651d428e7d4ae177fe47cf9e51a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 08:00:09 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 48/94] Fix domain resolver on direct outbound

---
 common/dialer/default.go    | 2 ++
 protocol/direct/outbound.go | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/default.go b/common/dialer/default.go
index 0bc956ec..8877e9f3 100644
--- a/common/dialer/default.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default.go
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if !address.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid address")
+	} else if address.IsFqdn() {
+		return nil, E.New("domain not resolved")
 	}
 	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
 		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
diff --git a/protocol/direct/outbound.go b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
index 9b454f58..7ad756f2 100644
--- a/protocol/direct/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if options.Detour != "" {
 		return nil, E.New("`detour` is not supported in direct context")
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, false)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

From 55e1fa8a15b5f780dcb01348429c7d31ac7cd42e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 08:59:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 49/94] Move predefined DNS server to rule action

---
 common/dialer/resolve.go                    | 29 ++++---
 constant/dns.go                             | 26 +++---
 constant/rule.go                            |  1 +
 dns/router.go                               | 32 +++++++
 dns/transport/predefined.go                 | 83 ------------------
 docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md       | 60 ++++++++++++-
 docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md    | 64 +++++++++++++-
 docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md      | 28 ++++++-
 docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md | 93 ---------------------
 include/registry.go                         |  1 -
 mkdocs.yml                                  |  1 -
 option/dns.go                               | 51 +++++++++--
 option/dns_record.go                        | 61 +-------------
 option/rule_action.go                       | 12 +++
 route/rule/rule_action.go                   | 29 +++++++
 15 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 282 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 dns/transport/predefined.go
 delete mode 100644 docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md

diff --git a/common/dialer/resolve.go b/common/dialer/resolve.go
index 66b74e3c..49ed0703 100644
--- a/common/dialer/resolve.go
+++ b/common/dialer/resolve.go
@@ -44,6 +44,20 @@ type resolveDialer struct {
 }
 
 func NewResolveDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, server string, queryOptions adapter.DNSQueryOptions, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ResolveDialer {
+	if parallelDialer, isParallel := dialer.(ParallelInterfaceDialer); isParallel {
+		return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
+			resolveDialer{
+				transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+				router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+				dialer:        dialer,
+				parallel:      parallel,
+				server:        server,
+				queryOptions:  queryOptions,
+				fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
+			},
+			parallelDialer,
+		}
+	}
 	return &resolveDialer{
 		transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
 		router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
@@ -60,21 +74,6 @@ type resolveParallelNetworkDialer struct {
 	dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer
 }
 
-func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, server string, queryOptions adapter.DNSQueryOptions, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceResolveDialer {
-	return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
-		resolveDialer{
-			transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
-			router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
-			dialer:        dialer,
-			parallel:      parallel,
-			server:        server,
-			queryOptions:  queryOptions,
-			fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
-		},
-		dialer,
-	}
-}
-
 func (d *resolveDialer) initialize() error {
 	d.initOnce.Do(d.initServer)
 	return d.initErr
diff --git a/constant/dns.go b/constant/dns.go
index 0a444ff0..99e1ec0e 100644
--- a/constant/dns.go
+++ b/constant/dns.go
@@ -15,19 +15,19 @@ const (
 )
 
 const (
-	DNSTypeLegacy     = "legacy"
-	DNSTypeUDP        = "udp"
-	DNSTypeTCP        = "tcp"
-	DNSTypeTLS        = "tls"
-	DNSTypeHTTPS      = "https"
-	DNSTypeQUIC       = "quic"
-	DNSTypeHTTP3      = "h3"
-	DNSTypeHosts      = "hosts"
-	DNSTypeLocal      = "local"
-	DNSTypePreDefined = "predefined"
-	DNSTypeFakeIP     = "fakeip"
-	DNSTypeDHCP       = "dhcp"
-	DNSTypeTailscale  = "tailscale"
+	DNSTypeLegacy      = "legacy"
+	DNSTypeLegacyRcode = "legacy_rcode"
+	DNSTypeUDP         = "udp"
+	DNSTypeTCP         = "tcp"
+	DNSTypeTLS         = "tls"
+	DNSTypeHTTPS       = "https"
+	DNSTypeQUIC        = "quic"
+	DNSTypeHTTP3       = "h3"
+	DNSTypeLocal       = "local"
+	DNSTypeHosts       = "hosts"
+	DNSTypeFakeIP      = "fakeip"
+	DNSTypeDHCP        = "dhcp"
+	DNSTypeTailscale   = "tailscale"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/constant/rule.go b/constant/rule.go
index c4a77838..336c3b38 100644
--- a/constant/rule.go
+++ b/constant/rule.go
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const (
 	RuleActionTypeHijackDNS    = "hijack-dns"
 	RuleActionTypeSniff        = "sniff"
 	RuleActionTypeResolve      = "resolve"
+	RuleActionTypePredefined   = "predefined"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/dns/router.go b/dns/router.go
index 5db5429a..cdff388e 100644
--- a/dns/router.go
+++ b/dns/router.go
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 				}
 			case *R.RuleActionReject:
 				return nil, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
+			case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
+				return nil, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -260,6 +262,21 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
 							return nil, tun.ErrDrop
 						}
+					case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
+						return &mDNS.Msg{
+							MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+								Id:                 message.Id,
+								Response:           true,
+								Authoritative:      true,
+								RecursionDesired:   true,
+								RecursionAvailable: true,
+								Rcode:              action.Rcode,
+							},
+							Question: message.Question,
+							Answer:   action.Answer,
+							Ns:       action.Ns,
+							Extra:    action.Extra,
+						}, nil
 					}
 				}
 				var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
@@ -376,6 +393,20 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
 						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
 					}
+				case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
+					if action.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+						err = RcodeError(action.Rcode)
+					} else {
+						for _, answer := range action.Answer {
+							switch record := answer.(type) {
+							case *mDNS.A:
+								responseAddrs = append(responseAddrs, M.AddrFromIP(record.A))
+							case *mDNS.AAAA:
+								responseAddrs = append(responseAddrs, M.AddrFromIP(record.AAAA))
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					goto response
 				}
 			}
 			var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
@@ -395,6 +426,7 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 			printResult()
 		}
 	}
+response:
 	printResult()
 	if len(responseAddrs) > 0 {
 		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "lookup succeed for ", domain, ": ", strings.Join(F.MapToString(responseAddrs), " "))
diff --git a/dns/transport/predefined.go b/dns/transport/predefined.go
deleted file mode 100644
index dbb78e5c..00000000
--- a/dns/transport/predefined.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*PredefinedTransport)(nil)
-
-func RegisterPredefined(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
-	dns.RegisterTransport[option.PredefinedDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypePreDefined, NewPredefined)
-}
-
-type PredefinedTransport struct {
-	dns.TransportAdapter
-	responses []*predefinedResponse
-}
-
-type predefinedResponse struct {
-	questions []mDNS.Question
-	answer    *mDNS.Msg
-}
-
-func NewPredefined(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.PredefinedDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
-	var responses []*predefinedResponse
-	for _, response := range options.Responses {
-		questions, msg, err := response.Build()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		responses = append(responses, &predefinedResponse{
-			questions: questions,
-			answer:    msg,
-		})
-	}
-	if len(responses) == 0 {
-		return nil, E.New("empty predefined responses")
-	}
-	return &PredefinedTransport{
-		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypePreDefined, tag, nil),
-		responses:        responses,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (t *PredefinedTransport) Reset() {
-}
-
-func (t *PredefinedTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	for _, response := range t.responses {
-		for _, question := range response.questions {
-			if func() bool {
-				if question.Name == "" && question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNone {
-					return true
-				} else if question.Name == "" {
-					return common.Any(message.Question, func(it mDNS.Question) bool {
-						return it.Qtype == question.Qtype
-					})
-				} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNone {
-					return common.Any(message.Question, func(it mDNS.Question) bool {
-						return it.Name == question.Name
-					})
-				} else {
-					return common.Contains(message.Question, question)
-				}
-			}() {
-				copyAnswer := *response.answer
-				copyAnswer.Id = message.Id
-				copyAnswer.Question = message.Question
-				return &copyAnswer, nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, dns.RcodeNameError
-}
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
index 33c283fa..62c81c32 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
-    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)
+    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)  
+    :material-plus: [predefined](#predefined)
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
 
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ Tag of target server.
 
 #### strategy
 
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
 Set domain strategy for this query.
 
 One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ Will overrides `dns.client_subnet`.
 ```json
 {
   "action": "reject",
-  "method": "default", // default
+  "method": "",
   "no_drop": false
 }
 ```
@@ -81,8 +84,61 @@ Will overrides `dns.client_subnet`.
 - `default`: Reply with NXDOMAIN.
 - `drop`: Drop the request.
 
+`default` will be used by default.
+
 #### no_drop
 
 If not enabled, `method` will be temporarily overwritten to `drop` after 50 triggers in 30s.
 
 Not available when `method` is set to drop.
+
+### predefined
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "predefined",
+  "rcode": "",
+  "answer": [],
+  "ns": [],
+  "extra": []
+}
+```
+
+`predefined` responds with predefined DNS records.
+
+#### rcode
+
+The response code.
+
+| Value      | Value in the legacy rcode server | Description     |
+|------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|
+| `NOERROR`  | `success`                        | Ok              |
+| `FORMERR`  | `format_error`                   | Bad request     |
+| `SERVFAIL` | `server_failure`                 | Server failure  |
+| `NXDOMAIN` | `name_error`                     | Not found       |
+| `NOTIMP`   | `not_implemented`                | Not implemented |
+| `REFUSED`  | `refused`                        | Refused         |
+
+`NOERROR` will be used by default.
+
+#### answer
+
+List of text DNS record to respond as answers.
+
+Examples:
+
+| Record Type | Example                       |
+|-------------|-------------------------------|
+| `A`         | `localhost. IN A 127.0.0.1`   |
+| `AAAA`      | `localhost. IN AAAA ::1`      |
+| `TXT`       | `localhost. IN TXT \"Hello\"` |
+
+#### ns
+
+List of text DNS record to respond as name servers.
+
+#### extra
+
+List of text DNS record to respond as extra records.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
index 03843ec5..7aa3da6d 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)
+    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)  
+    :material-plus: [predefined](#predefined)
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.11.0 起"
 
@@ -12,9 +13,9 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 ```json
 {
-  "action": "route",  // 默认
+  "action": "route",
+  // 默认
   "server": "",
-
   "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
   "rewrite_ttl": null,
@@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 #### strategy
 
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
 为此查询设置域名策略。
 
 可选项：`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 ```json
 {
   "action": "reject",
-  "method": "default", // default
+  "method": "",
   "no_drop": false
 }
 ```
@@ -82,8 +85,61 @@ icon: material/new-box
 - `default`: 返回 NXDOMAIN。
 - `drop`: 丢弃请求。
 
+默认使用 `defualt`。
+
 #### no_drop
 
 如果未启用，则 30 秒内触发 50 次后，`method` 将被暂时覆盖为 `drop`。
 
 当 `method` 设为 `drop` 时不可用。
+
+### predefined
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "predefined",
+  "rcode": "",
+  "answer": [],
+  "ns": [],
+  "extra": []
+}
+```
+
+`predefined` 以预定义的 DNS 记录响应。
+
+#### rcode
+
+响应码。
+
+| 值          | 旧 rcode DNS 服务器中的值 | 描述              |
+|------------|--------------------|-----------------|
+| `NOERROR`  | `success`          | Ok              |
+| `FORMERR`  | `format_error`     | Bad request     |
+| `SERVFAIL` | `server_failure`   | Server failure  |
+| `NXDOMAIN` | `name_error`       | Not found       |
+| `NOTIMP`   | `not_implemented`  | Not implemented |
+| `REFUSED`  | `refused`          | Refused         |
+
+默认使用 `NOERROR`。
+
+#### answer
+
+用于作为回答响应的文本 DNS 记录列表。
+
+例子:
+
+| 记录类型   | 例子                            |
+|--------|-------------------------------|
+| `A`    | `localhost. IN A 127.0.0.1`   |
+| `AAAA` | `localhost. IN AAAA ::1`      |
+| `TXT`  | `localhost. IN TXT \"Hello\"` |
+
+#### ns
+
+用于作为名称服务器响应的文本 DNS 记录列表。
+
+#### extra
+
+用于作为额外记录响应的文本 DNS 记录列表。
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md
index 25c490ed..ce859cca 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md
@@ -67,4 +67,30 @@ Example:
     ]
   }
 }
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+### Examples
+
+=== "Use hosts if available"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            ...
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "hosts",
+            "tag": "hosts"
+          }
+        ],
+        "rules": [
+          {
+            "ip_accept_any": true,
+            "server": "hosts"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+    ```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md
deleted file mode 100644
index ac75d6bb..00000000
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server/predefined.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
-!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
-
-# Predefined
-
-### Structure
-
-```json
-{
-  "dns": {
-    "servers": [
-      {
-        "type": "predefined",
-        "tag": "",
-        "responses": []
-      }
-    ]
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Fields
-
-#### responses
-
-==Required==
-
-List of [Response](#response-structure).
-
-### Response Structure
-
-```json
-{
-  "query": [],
-  "query_type": [],
-  "rcode": "",
-  "answer": [],
-  "ns": [],
-  "extra": []
-}
-```
-
-!!! note ""
-
-    You can ignore the JSON Array [] tag when the content is only one item
-
-### Response Fields
-
-#### query
-
-List of domain name to match.
-
-#### query_type
-
-List of query type to match.
-
-#### rcode
-
-The response code.
-
-| Value      | Value in the legacy rcode server | Description     |
-|------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|
-| `NOERROR`  | `success`                        | Ok              |
-| `FORMERR`  | `format_error`                   | Bad request     |
-| `SERVFAIL` | `server_failure`                 | Server failure  |
-| `NXDOMAIN` | `name_error`                     | Not found       |
-| `NOTIMP`   | `not_implemented`                | Not implemented |
-| `REFUSED`  | `refused`                        | Refused         |
-
-`NOERROR` will be used by default.
-
-#### answer
-
-List of text DNS record to respond as answers.
-
-Examples:
-
-| Record Type | Example                       |
-|-------------|-------------------------------|
-| `A`         | `localhost. IN A 127.0.0.1`   |
-| `AAAA`      | `localhost. IN AAAA ::1`      |
-| `TXT`       | `localhost. IN TXT \"Hello\"` |
-
-#### ns
-
-List of text DNS record to respond as name servers.
-
-#### extra
-
-List of text DNS record to respond as extra records.
diff --git a/include/registry.go b/include/registry.go
index 87aea576..9be1f2b4 100644
--- a/include/registry.go
+++ b/include/registry.go
@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
 	transport.RegisterUDP(registry)
 	transport.RegisterTLS(registry)
 	transport.RegisterHTTPS(registry)
-	transport.RegisterPredefined(registry)
 	hosts.RegisterTransport(registry)
 	local.RegisterTransport(registry)
 	fakeip.RegisterTransport(registry)
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
index 1aaee8b1..8ee45c94 100644
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ nav:
               - QUIC: configuration/dns/server/quic.md
               - HTTPS: configuration/dns/server/https.md
               - HTTP3: configuration/dns/server/http3.md
-              - Predefined: configuration/dns/server/predefined.md
               - DHCP: configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md
               - FakeIP: configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md
               - Tailscale: configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md
diff --git a/option/dns.go b/option/dns.go
index c4186240..64dbea38 100644
--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@@ -46,7 +46,46 @@ func (o *DNSOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) e
 	}
 	legacyOptions := o.LegacyDNSOptions
 	o.LegacyDNSOptions = LegacyDNSOptions{}
-	return badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, legacyOptions, &o.RawDNSOptions)
+	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, legacyOptions, &o.RawDNSOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rcodeMap := make(map[string]int)
+	o.Servers = common.Filter(o.Servers, func(it NewDNSServerOptions) bool {
+		if it.Type == C.DNSTypeLegacyRcode {
+			rcodeMap[it.Tag] = it.Options.(int)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	if len(rcodeMap) > 0 {
+		for i := 0; i < len(o.Rules); i++ {
+			rewriteRcode(rcodeMap, &o.Rules[i])
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func rewriteRcode(rcodeMap map[string]int, rule *DNSRule) {
+	switch rule.Type {
+	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		rewriteRcodeAction(rcodeMap, &rule.DefaultOptions.DNSRuleAction)
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		rewriteRcodeAction(rcodeMap, &rule.LogicalOptions.DNSRuleAction)
+	}
+}
+
+func rewriteRcodeAction(rcodeMap map[string]int, ruleAction *DNSRuleAction) {
+	if ruleAction.Action != C.RuleActionTypeRoute {
+		return
+	}
+	rcode, loaded := rcodeMap[ruleAction.RouteOptions.Server]
+	if !loaded {
+		return
+	}
+	ruleAction.Action = C.RuleActionTypePredefined
+	ruleAction.PredefinedOptions.Rcode = common.Ptr(DNSRCode(rcode))
+	return
 }
 
 type DNSClientOptions struct {
@@ -243,14 +282,8 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		default:
 			return E.New("unknown rcode: ", serverURL.Host)
 		}
-		o.Type = C.DNSTypePreDefined
-		o.Options = &PredefinedDNSServerOptions{
-			Responses: []DNSResponseOptions{
-				{
-					RCode: common.Ptr(DNSRCode(rcode)),
-				},
-			},
-		}
+		o.Type = C.DNSTypeLegacyRcode
+		o.Options = rcode
 	case C.DNSTypeDHCP:
 		o.Type = C.DNSTypeDHCP
 		dhcpOptions := DHCPDNSServerOptions{}
diff --git a/option/dns_record.go b/option/dns_record.go
index c76a76c6..fa72b61b 100644
--- a/option/dns_record.go
+++ b/option/dns_record.go
@@ -3,30 +3,14 @@ package option
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-type PredefinedDNSServerOptions struct {
-	Responses []DNSResponseOptions `json:"responses,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type DNSResponseOptions struct {
-	Query     badoption.Listable[string]       `json:"query,omitempty"`
-	QueryType badoption.Listable[DNSQueryType] `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
-
-	RCode  *DNSRCode                            `json:"rcode,omitempty"`
-	Answer badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"answer,omitempty"`
-	Ns     badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"ns,omitempty"`
-	Extra  badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"extra,omitempty"`
-}
-
 type DNSRCode int
 
 func (r DNSRCode) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
@@ -64,49 +48,6 @@ func (r *DNSRCode) Build() int {
 	return int(*r)
 }
 
-func (o DNSResponseOptions) Build() ([]dns.Question, *dns.Msg, error) {
-	var questions []dns.Question
-	if len(o.Query) == 0 && len(o.QueryType) == 0 {
-		questions = []dns.Question{{Qclass: dns.ClassINET}}
-	} else if len(o.Query) == 0 {
-		for _, queryType := range o.QueryType {
-			questions = append(questions, dns.Question{
-				Qtype:  uint16(queryType),
-				Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-			})
-		}
-	} else if len(o.QueryType) == 0 {
-		for _, domain := range o.Query {
-			questions = append(questions, dns.Question{
-				Name:   dns.Fqdn(domain),
-				Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-			})
-		}
-	} else {
-		for _, queryType := range o.QueryType {
-			for _, domain := range o.Query {
-				questions = append(questions, dns.Question{
-					Name:   dns.Fqdn(domain),
-					Qtype:  uint16(queryType),
-					Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-				})
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return questions, &dns.Msg{
-		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Response:           true,
-			Rcode:              o.RCode.Build(),
-			Authoritative:      true,
-			RecursionDesired:   true,
-			RecursionAvailable: true,
-		},
-		Answer: common.Map(o.Answer, DNSRecordOptions.build),
-		Ns:     common.Map(o.Ns, DNSRecordOptions.build),
-		Extra:  common.Map(o.Extra, DNSRecordOptions.build),
-	}, nil
-}
-
 type DNSRecordOptions struct {
 	dns.RR
 	fromBase64 bool
@@ -156,6 +97,6 @@ func (o *DNSRecordOptions) unmarshalBase64(binary []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (o DNSRecordOptions) build() dns.RR {
+func (o DNSRecordOptions) Build() dns.RR {
 	return o.RR
 }
diff --git a/option/rule_action.go b/option/rule_action.go
index 00d3ae7a..7c05dce6 100644
--- a/option/rule_action.go
+++ b/option/rule_action.go
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ type _DNSRuleAction struct {
 	RouteOptions        DNSRouteActionOptions        `json:"-"`
 	RouteOptionsOptions DNSRouteOptionsActionOptions `json:"-"`
 	RejectOptions       RejectActionOptions          `json:"-"`
+	PredefinedOptions   DNSRouteActionPredefined     `json:"-"`
 }
 
 type DNSRuleAction _DNSRuleAction
@@ -109,6 +110,8 @@ func (r DNSRuleAction) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		v = r.RouteOptionsOptions
 	case C.RuleActionTypeReject:
 		v = r.RejectOptions
+	case C.RuleActionTypePredefined:
+		v = r.PredefinedOptions
 	default:
 		return nil, E.New("unknown DNS rule action: " + r.Action)
 	}
@@ -129,6 +132,8 @@ func (r *DNSRuleAction) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, data []byte) e
 		v = &r.RouteOptionsOptions
 	case C.RuleActionTypeReject:
 		v = &r.RejectOptions
+	case C.RuleActionTypePredefined:
+		v = &r.PredefinedOptions
 	default:
 		return E.New("unknown DNS rule action: " + r.Action)
 	}
@@ -294,3 +299,10 @@ type RouteActionResolve struct {
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
 }
+
+type DNSRouteActionPredefined struct {
+	Rcode  *DNSRCode                            `json:"rcode,omitempty"`
+	Answer badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"answer,omitempty"`
+	Ns     badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"ns,omitempty"`
+	Extra  badoption.Listable[DNSRecordOptions] `json:"extra,omitempty"`
+}
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_action.go b/route/rule/rule_action.go
index d76f0a90..f1a570d4 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_action.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_action.go
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
 func NewRuleAction(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, action option.RuleAction) (adapter.RuleAction, error) {
@@ -126,6 +128,13 @@ func NewDNSRuleAction(logger logger.ContextLogger, action option.DNSRuleAction)
 			NoDrop: action.RejectOptions.NoDrop,
 			logger: logger,
 		}
+	case C.RuleActionTypePredefined:
+		return &RuleActionPredefined{
+			Rcode:  action.PredefinedOptions.Rcode.Build(),
+			Answer: common.Map(action.PredefinedOptions.Answer, option.DNSRecordOptions.Build),
+			Ns:     common.Map(action.PredefinedOptions.Ns, option.DNSRecordOptions.Build),
+			Extra:  common.Map(action.PredefinedOptions.Extra, option.DNSRecordOptions.Build),
+		}
 	default:
 		panic(F.ToString("unknown rule action: ", action.Action))
 	}
@@ -416,3 +425,23 @@ func (r *RuleActionResolve) String() string {
 		return F.ToString("resolve(", strings.Join(options, ","), ")")
 	}
 }
+
+type RuleActionPredefined struct {
+	Rcode  int
+	Answer []dns.RR
+	Ns     []dns.RR
+	Extra  []dns.RR
+}
+
+func (r *RuleActionPredefined) Type() string {
+	return C.RuleActionTypePredefined
+}
+
+func (r *RuleActionPredefined) String() string {
+	var options []string
+	options = append(options, dns.RcodeToString[r.Rcode])
+	options = append(options, common.Map(r.Answer, dns.RR.String)...)
+	options = append(options, common.Map(r.Ns, dns.RR.String)...)
+	options = append(options, common.Map(r.Extra, dns.RR.String)...)
+	return F.ToString("predefined(", strings.Join(options, ","), ")")
+}

From 551db61d33b9554e7897826122d73bf09adb4beb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2025 09:40:20 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 50/94] Fix anytls dialer usage

---
 protocol/anytls/outbound.go | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/protocol/anytls/outbound.go b/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
index ce143bbe..b026ed18 100644
--- a/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	outbound.tlsConfig = tlsConfig
 
 	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
-		Context: ctx,
-		Options: options.DialerOptions,
+		Context:        ctx,
+		Options:        options.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain: options.ServerIsDomain(),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

From 74f6941c3cbb858e88463b7f48f474faa6ed2fec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2025 14:02:16 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 51/94] documentation: Fix missing `ip_accept_any` DNS rule
 option

---
 docs/configuration/dns/rule.md           | 38 +++++++++++++-------
 docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md        | 46 +++++++++++++++---------
 docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md |  3 +-
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md
index 3039bffc..5d5cb7c3 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
+    :material-plus: [ip_accept_any](#ip_accept_any)  
     :material-delete-clock: [outbound](#outbound)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
@@ -77,15 +78,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
         "domain_regex": [
           "^stun\\..+"
         ],
-        "geosite": [
-          "cn"
-        ],
-        "source_geoip": [
-          "private"
-        ],
-        "geoip": [
-          "cn"
-        ],
         "source_ip_cidr": [
           "10.0.0.0/24",
           "192.168.0.1"
@@ -96,6 +88,7 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "192.168.0.1"
         ],
         "ip_is_private": false,
+        "ip_accept_any": false,
         "source_port": [
           12345
         ],
@@ -147,8 +140,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "geoip-cn",
           "geosite-cn"
         ],
-        // deprecated
-        "rule_set_ipcidr_match_source": false,
         "rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source": false,
         "rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty": false,
         "invert": false,
@@ -156,7 +147,20 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "direct"
         ],
         "action": "route",
-        "server": "local"
+        "server": "local",
+
+        // Deprecated
+        
+        "rule_set_ipcidr_match_source": false,
+        "geosite": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
+        "source_geoip": [
+          "private"
+        ],
+        "geoip": [
+          "cn"
+        ]
       },
       {
         "type": "logical",
@@ -451,7 +455,9 @@ Only takes effect for address requests (A/AAAA/HTTPS). When the query results do
 
 #### geoip
 
-!!! question "Since sing-box 1.9.0"
+!!! failure "Removed in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    GeoIP is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geoip-to-rule-sets).
 
 Match GeoIP with query response.
 
@@ -473,6 +479,12 @@ Match private IP with query response.
 
 Make `ip_cidr` rules in rule-sets accept empty query response.
 
+#### ip_accept_any
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Match any IP with query response.
+
 ### Logical Fields
 
 #### type
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md
index 94ca4535..8973eba2 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
+    :material-plus: [ip_accept_any](#ip_accept_any)  
     :material-delete-clock: [outbound](#outbound)
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
@@ -77,15 +78,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
         "domain_regex": [
           "^stun\\..+"
         ],
-        "geosite": [
-          "cn"
-        ],
-        "source_geoip": [
-          "private"
-        ],
-        "geoip": [
-          "cn"
-        ],
         "source_ip_cidr": [
           "10.0.0.0/24",
           "192.168.0.1"
@@ -96,6 +88,7 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "192.168.0.1"
         ],
         "ip_is_private": false,
+        "ip_accept_any": false,
         "source_port": [
           12345
         ],
@@ -147,8 +140,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "geoip-cn",
           "geosite-cn"
         ],
-        // 已弃用
-        "rule_set_ipcidr_match_source": false,
         "rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source": false,
         "rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty": false,
         "invert": false,
@@ -156,7 +147,19 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "direct"
         ],
         "action": "route",
-        "server": "local"
+        "server": "local",
+
+        // 已弃用
+        "rule_set_ipcidr_match_source": false,
+        "geosite": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
+        "source_geoip": [
+          "private"
+        ],
+        "geoip": [
+          "cn"
+        ]
       },
       {
         "type": "logical",
@@ -232,17 +235,17 @@ DNS 查询类型。值可以为整数或者类型名称字符串。
 
 #### geosite
 
-!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃"
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除"
 
-    Geosite 已废弃且可能在不久的将来移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geosite)。
+    GeoSite 已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃且在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geosite)。
 
 匹配 Geosite。
 
 #### source_geoip
 
-!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃"
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除"
 
-    GeoIP 已废弃且可能在不久的将来移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
+    GeoIP 已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃且在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
 
 匹配源 GeoIP。
 
@@ -451,7 +454,10 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 #### geoip
 
-!!! question "自 sing-box 1.9.0 起"
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除"
+
+    GeoIP 已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃且在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
+
 
 与查询响应匹配 GeoIP。
 
@@ -467,6 +473,12 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 与查询响应匹配非公开 IP。
 
+#### ip_accept_any
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+匹配任意 IP。
+
 #### rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
index 7aa3da6d..c2921ace 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 ```json
 {
-  "action": "route",
-  // 默认
+  "action": "route", // 默认
   "server": "",
   "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,

From 62a96910164dae801d2c2cceb9cfe491dadce458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2025 14:06:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 52/94] Fix UDP DNS server crash

---
 dns/transport/udp.go | 7 -------
 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/transport/udp.go b/dns/transport/udp.go
index 5099c6f6..289b1fe2 100644
--- a/dns/transport/udp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/udp.go
@@ -110,13 +110,6 @@ func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 		conn.access.Lock()
 		delete(conn.callbacks, messageId)
 		conn.access.Unlock()
-		callback.access.Lock()
-		select {
-		case <-callback.done:
-		default:
-			close(callback.done)
-		}
-		callback.access.Unlock()
 	}()
 	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
 	if err != nil {

From 2288a080de50ecc9953ee8f05e11bf1ac101cf8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: k9982874 <k9982874@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 13:57:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 53/94] Fix hosts DNS server

---
 dns/client.go                     |  4 ++--
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go      | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go |  2 +-
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go |  4 ++--
 option/dns.go                     |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/client.go b/dns/client.go
index d44883b5..f456f878 100644
--- a/dns/client.go
+++ b/dns/client.go
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 	}
 	for _, address := range addresses {
-		if address.Is4() {
+		if address.Is4() && question.Qtype == dns.TypeA {
 			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.A{
 				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
 					Name:   question.Name,
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 				},
 				A: address.AsSlice(),
 			})
-		} else {
+		} else if address.Is6() && question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA {
 			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.AAAA{
 				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
 					Name:   question.Name,
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
index 773a1d2a..0a1dd395 100644
--- a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package hosts
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -22,11 +23,15 @@ var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
 
 type Transport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
-	files []*File
+	files      []*File
+	predefined map[string][]netip.Addr
 }
 
 func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.HostsDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
-	var files []*File
+	var (
+		files      []*File
+		predefined = make(map[string][]netip.Addr)
+	)
 	if len(options.Path) == 0 {
 		files = append(files, NewFile(DefaultPath))
 	} else {
@@ -34,9 +39,15 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 			files = append(files, NewFile(filemanager.BasePath(ctx, os.ExpandEnv(path))))
 		}
 	}
+	if options.Predefined != nil {
+		for _, entry := range options.Predefined.Entries() {
+			predefined[mDNS.CanonicalName(entry.Key)] = entry.Value
+		}
+	}
 	return &Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeHosts, tag, nil),
 		files:            files,
+		predefined:       predefined,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -45,8 +56,11 @@ func (t *Transport) Reset() {
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	question := message.Question[0]
-	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
+	domain := mDNS.CanonicalName(question.Name)
 	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		if addresses, ok := t.predefined[domain]; ok {
+			return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
+		}
 		for _, file := range t.files {
 			addresses := file.Lookup(domain)
 			if len(addresses) > 0 {
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go
index 7ff34f69..ec384882 100644
--- a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (f *File) Lookup(name string) []netip.Addr {
 	f.access.Lock()
 	defer f.access.Unlock()
 	f.update()
-	return f.byName[name]
+	return f.byName[dns.CanonicalName(name)]
 }
 
 func (f *File) update() {
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go
index 944aa437..3ae160b7 100644
--- a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ import (
 
 func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}), netip.IPv6Loopback()}, hosts.NewFile("testdata/hosts").Lookup("localhost."))
-	require.NotEmpty(t, hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath).Lookup("localhost."))
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}), netip.IPv6Loopback()}, hosts.NewFile("testdata/hosts").Lookup("localhost"))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath).Lookup("localhost"))
 }
diff --git a/option/dns.go b/option/dns.go
index 64dbea38..04eb442d 100644
--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ type LegacyDNSServerOptions struct {
 }
 
 type HostsDNSServerOptions struct {
-	Path       badoption.Listable[string]                               `json:"path,omitempty"`
-	Predefined badjson.TypedMap[string, badoption.Listable[netip.Addr]] `json:"predefined,omitempty"`
+	Path       badoption.Listable[string]                                `json:"path,omitempty"`
+	Predefined *badjson.TypedMap[string, badoption.Listable[netip.Addr]] `json:"predefined,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type LocalDNSServerOptions struct {

From aa6a6fd002f79869f5adf4f5429f083cdf43e92d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anytls <198425817+anytls@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 14:03:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 54/94] Update sing-anytls

Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>
---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 6d419dda..4c9682ac 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.23.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.5
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 09e6a264..9bada1f8 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.5 h1:I1NIh3zKTSXThLG5UgjsOOT/x2DZJqjfBzjuP/wZlDk=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.5/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6 h1:UatIjl/OvzWQGXQ1I2bAIkabL9WtihW0fA7G+DXGBUg=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=

From 8f1e2566daf5cae7b05f63981a5b999f97024475 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Restia-Ashbell <107416976+Restia-Ashbell@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 14:17:06 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 55/94] documentation: Fix typo

---
 docs/migration.md    |  4 ++--
 docs/migration.zh.md | 12 ++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/migration.md b/docs/migration.md
index 62e09e71..895f48f1 100644
--- a/docs/migration.md
+++ b/docs/migration.md
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ The legacy outbound DNS rules are deprecated and can be replaced by new domain r
           "server_port": 2080,
           "domain_resolver": {
             "server": "local",
-            "rewrite_tll": 60,
+            "rewrite_ttl": 60,
             "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
           },
           // or "domain_resolver": "local",
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ The legacy outbound DNS rules are deprecated and can be replaced by new domain r
       "route": {
         "default_domain_resolver": {
           "server": "local",
-          "rewrite_tll": 60,
+          "rewrite_ttl": 60,
           "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
         }
       }
diff --git a/docs/migration.zh.md b/docs/migration.zh.md
index 12044669..f82f2521 100644
--- a/docs/migration.zh.md
+++ b/docs/migration.zh.md
@@ -565,13 +565,21 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           "type": "socks",
           "server": "example.org",
           "server_port": 2080,
-          "domain_resolver": "local",
+          "domain_resolver": {
+            "server": "local",
+            "rewrite_ttl": 60,
+            "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
+          },
+          // 或 "domain_resolver": "local",
         }
       ],
+
+      // 或
+
       "route": {
         "default_domain_resolver": {
           "server": "local",
-          "rewrite_tll": 60,
+          "rewrite_ttl": 60,
           "client_subnet": "1.1.1.1"
         }
       }

From 9afdd2d0fbf7185b8e22683c78fee417d61a9312 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 19:47:29 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 56/94] Fix http3 DNS server connecting to wrong address

---
 dns/transport/quic/http3.go | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
index a5181ae0..73ae7c13 100644
--- a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
 
@@ -101,8 +100,7 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 		headers:          headers,
 		transport: &http3.Transport{
 			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.STDConfig, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
-				destinationAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)
-				conn, dialErr := transportDialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, destinationAddr)
+				conn, dialErr := transportDialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, serverAddr)
 				if dialErr != nil {
 					return nil, dialErr
 				}

From 724d74e6ae2642fa9e2c6d0bd28f1f03437c7a40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 19:52:50 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 57/94] Fix DNS lookup context pollution

---
 dns/router.go | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/router.go b/dns/router.go
index cdff388e..bd4eb3f1 100644
--- a/dns/router.go
+++ b/dns/router.go
@@ -383,7 +383,8 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 		ruleIndex = -1
 		for {
 			dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
-			transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, false, ruleIndex, true, &options)
+			dnsOptions := options
+			transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, false, ruleIndex, true, &dnsOptions)
 			if rule != nil {
 				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
 				case *R.RuleActionReject:
@@ -416,10 +417,10 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 					return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
 				}
 			}
-			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+			if dnsOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+				dnsOptions.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
 			}
-			responseAddrs, err = r.client.Lookup(dnsCtx, transport, domain, options, responseCheck)
+			responseAddrs, err = r.client.Lookup(dnsCtx, transport, domain, dnsOptions, responseCheck)
 			if responseCheck == nil || err == nil {
 				break
 			}

From f40e9e73063c2892bba079998e16d544cc94e3cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 10:12:10 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 58/94] Make `domain_resolver` optional when only one DNS
 server is configured

---
 common/dialer/dialer.go              | 7 ++++++-
 docs/configuration/shared/dial.md    | 4 ++++
 docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md | 4 ++++
 option/outbound.go                   | 9 ++++++++-
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index 0efc7e9d..00ebbeac 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -104,7 +104,12 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 		} else if options.NewDialer {
 			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
 		} else {
-			deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
+			transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
+			if len(transports) < 2 {
+				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
+			} else {
+				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
+			}
 		}
 		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
 			options.Context,
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
index e852d57b..7f0bf251 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h".
 
     `outbound` DNS rule items are deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0, so this item will be required for outbound/endpoints using domain name in server address since sing-box 1.14.0.
 
+!!! info ""
+
+    `domain_resolver` or `route.default_domain_resolver` is optional when only one DNS server is configured.
+
 Set domain resolver to use for resolving domain names.
 
 This option uses the same format as the [route DNS rule action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/#route) without the `action` field.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
index 66e1436e..4a7d9562 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
     `outbound` DNS 规则项已弃用，且将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除。因此，从 sing-box 1.14.0 版本开始，所有在服务器地址中使用域名的出站/端点均需配置此项。
 
+!!! info ""
+
+    当只有一个 DNS 服务器已配置时，`domain_resolver` 或 `route.default_domain_resolver` 是可选的。 
+
 用于设置解析域名的域名解析器。
 
 此选项的格式与 [路由 DNS 规则动作](/configuration/dns/rule_action/#route) 相同，但不包含 `action` 字段。  
diff --git a/option/outbound.go b/option/outbound.go
index 99e3361a..30ed4e79 100644
--- a/option/outbound.go
+++ b/option/outbound.go
@@ -116,7 +116,14 @@ func (o *DomainResolveOptions) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
 		o.Server = stringValue
 		return nil
 	}
-	return json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DomainResolveOptions)(o))
+	err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DomainResolveOptions)(o))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if o.Server == "" {
+		return E.New("empty domain_resolver.server")
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (o *DialerOptions) TakeDialerOptions() DialerOptions {

From a6e9d900c8c772b458f4e831d1c9d207cc019052 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 15:58:12 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 59/94] option: Fix marshal legacy DNS options

---
 dns/transport/https.go      |   2 +-
 dns/transport/quic/http3.go |   2 +-
 dns/transport/quic/quic.go  |   2 +-
 dns/transport/tcp.go        |   2 +-
 dns/transport/tls.go        |   2 +-
 dns/transport/udp.go        |   2 +-
 option/dns.go               | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 option/outbound.go          |   4 +-
 8 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/transport/https.go b/dns/transport/https.go
index 1cfb2574..bd150d5f 100644
--- a/dns/transport/https.go
+++ b/dns/transport/https.go
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func NewHTTPS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 443
 	}
diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
index 73ae7c13..e2a75b50 100644
--- a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 443
 	}
diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
index d3844c2b..4ae9ac16 100644
--- a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if len(tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
 		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{"doq"})
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 853
 	}
diff --git a/dns/transport/tcp.go b/dns/transport/tcp.go
index 6061585e..4abeee2f 100644
--- a/dns/transport/tcp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/tcp.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func NewTCP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 53
 	}
diff --git a/dns/transport/tls.go b/dns/transport/tls.go
index 28fa885a..ce88d425 100644
--- a/dns/transport/tls.go
+++ b/dns/transport/tls.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 853
 	}
diff --git a/dns/transport/udp.go b/dns/transport/udp.go
index 289b1fe2..8c905c4c 100644
--- a/dns/transport/udp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/udp.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func NewUDP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 53
 	}
diff --git a/option/dns.go b/option/dns.go
index 04eb442d..1a42b0f4 100644
--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 type RawDNSOptions struct {
-	Servers        []NewDNSServerOptions `json:"servers,omitempty"`
-	Rules          []DNSRule             `json:"rules,omitempty"`
-	Final          string                `json:"final,omitempty"`
-	ReverseMapping bool                  `json:"reverse_mapping,omitempty"`
+	Servers        []DNSServerOptions `json:"servers,omitempty"`
+	Rules          []DNSRule          `json:"rules,omitempty"`
+	Final          string             `json:"final,omitempty"`
+	ReverseMapping bool               `json:"reverse_mapping,omitempty"`
 	DNSClientOptions
 }
 
@@ -35,32 +35,47 @@ type DNSOptions struct {
 	LegacyDNSOptions
 }
 
+type contextKeyDontUpgrade struct{}
+
+func ContextWithDontUpgrade(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, (*contextKeyDontUpgrade)(nil), true)
+}
+
+func dontUpgradeFromContext(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	return ctx.Value((*contextKeyDontUpgrade)(nil)) == true
+}
+
 func (o *DNSOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) error {
 	err := json.UnmarshalContext(ctx, content, &o.LegacyDNSOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if o.FakeIP != nil && o.FakeIP.Enabled {
-		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions)
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, (*LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions)(nil), o.FakeIP)
-	}
+	dontUpgrade := dontUpgradeFromContext(ctx)
 	legacyOptions := o.LegacyDNSOptions
-	o.LegacyDNSOptions = LegacyDNSOptions{}
+	if !dontUpgrade {
+		if o.FakeIP != nil && o.FakeIP.Enabled {
+			deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions)
+			ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, (*LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions)(nil), o.FakeIP)
+		}
+		o.LegacyDNSOptions = LegacyDNSOptions{}
+	}
 	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, legacyOptions, &o.RawDNSOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	rcodeMap := make(map[string]int)
-	o.Servers = common.Filter(o.Servers, func(it NewDNSServerOptions) bool {
-		if it.Type == C.DNSTypeLegacyRcode {
-			rcodeMap[it.Tag] = it.Options.(int)
-			return false
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-	if len(rcodeMap) > 0 {
-		for i := 0; i < len(o.Rules); i++ {
-			rewriteRcode(rcodeMap, &o.Rules[i])
+	if !dontUpgrade {
+		rcodeMap := make(map[string]int)
+		o.Servers = common.Filter(o.Servers, func(it DNSServerOptions) bool {
+			if it.Type == C.DNSTypeLegacyRcode {
+				rcodeMap[it.Tag] = it.Options.(int)
+				return false
+			}
+			return true
+		})
+		if len(rcodeMap) > 0 {
+			for i := 0; i < len(o.Rules); i++ {
+				rewriteRcode(rcodeMap, &o.Rules[i])
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -107,20 +122,24 @@ type DNSTransportOptionsRegistry interface {
 	CreateOptions(transportType string) (any, bool)
 }
 
-type _NewDNSServerOptions struct {
+type _DNSServerOptions struct {
 	Type    string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	Tag     string `json:"tag,omitempty"`
 	Options any    `json:"-"`
 }
 
-type NewDNSServerOptions _NewDNSServerOptions
+type DNSServerOptions _DNSServerOptions
 
-func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) MarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
-	return badjson.MarshallObjectsContext(ctx, (*_NewDNSServerOptions)(o), o.Options)
+func (o *DNSServerOptions) MarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
+	switch o.Type {
+	case C.DNSTypeLegacy:
+		o.Type = ""
+	}
+	return badjson.MarshallObjectsContext(ctx, (*_DNSServerOptions)(o), o.Options)
 }
 
-func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) error {
-	err := json.UnmarshalContext(ctx, content, (*_NewDNSServerOptions)(o))
+func (o *DNSServerOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) error {
+	err := json.UnmarshalContext(ctx, content, (*_DNSServerOptions)(o))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -141,12 +160,12 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content
 			return E.New("unknown transport type: ", o.Type)
 		}
 	}
-	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_NewDNSServerOptions)(o), options)
+	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_DNSServerOptions)(o), options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	o.Options = options
-	if o.Type == C.DNSTypeLegacy {
+	if o.Type == C.DNSTypeLegacy && !dontUpgradeFromContext(ctx) {
 		err = o.Upgrade(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -155,7 +174,7 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
+func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if o.Type != C.DNSTypeLegacy {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -305,6 +324,27 @@ func (o *NewDNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+type DNSServerAddressOptions struct {
+	Server     string `json:"server"`
+	ServerPort uint16 `json:"server_port,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (o DNSServerAddressOptions) Build() M.Socksaddr {
+	return M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(o.Server, o.ServerPort)
+}
+
+func (o DNSServerAddressOptions) ServerIsDomain() bool {
+	return M.IsDomainName(o.Server)
+}
+
+func (o *DNSServerAddressOptions) TakeServerOptions() ServerOptions {
+	return ServerOptions(*o)
+}
+
+func (o *DNSServerAddressOptions) ReplaceServerOptions(options ServerOptions) {
+	*o = DNSServerAddressOptions(options)
+}
+
 type LegacyDNSServerOptions struct {
 	Address              string                `json:"address"`
 	AddressResolver      string                `json:"address_resolver,omitempty"`
@@ -329,7 +369,7 @@ type LocalDNSServerOptions struct {
 
 type RemoteDNSServerOptions struct {
 	LocalDNSServerOptions
-	ServerOptions
+	DNSServerAddressOptions
 	LegacyAddressResolver      string             `json:"-"`
 	LegacyAddressStrategy      DomainStrategy     `json:"-"`
 	LegacyAddressFallbackDelay badoption.Duration `json:"-"`
diff --git a/option/outbound.go b/option/outbound.go
index 30ed4e79..4abc597c 100644
--- a/option/outbound.go
+++ b/option/outbound.go
@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ type _DomainResolveOptions struct {
 type DomainResolveOptions _DomainResolveOptions
 
 func (o DomainResolveOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	if o.Strategy == DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) &&
+	if o.Server == "" {
+		return []byte("{}"), nil
+	} else if o.Strategy == DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) &&
 		!o.DisableCache &&
 		o.RewriteTTL == nil &&
 		o.ClientSubnet == nil {

From 6ab62ea5c7a7ba4aca42500cf39931bdafb77130 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: k9982874 <k9982874@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 18:10:35 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 60/94] Add ntp protocol sniffing

---
 common/sniff/ntp.go                  | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 common/sniff/ntp_test.go             | 33 ++++++++++++++++
 docs/configuration/route/sniff.md    |  1 +
 docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md |  1 +
 route/route.go                       |  1 +
 route/rule/rule_action.go            |  2 +
 6 files changed, 96 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 common/sniff/ntp.go
 create mode 100644 common/sniff/ntp_test.go

diff --git a/common/sniff/ntp.go b/common/sniff/ntp.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b844c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/sniff/ntp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package sniff
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+)
+
+func NTP(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error {
+	// NTP packets must be at least 48 bytes long (standard NTP header size).
+	pLen := len(packet)
+	if pLen < 48 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	// Check the LI (Leap Indicator) and Version Number (VN) in the first byte.
+	// We'll primarily focus on ensuring the version is valid for NTP.
+	// Many NTP versions are used, but let's check for generally accepted ones (3 & 4 for IPv4, plus potential extensions/customizations)
+	firstByte := packet[0]
+	li := (firstByte >> 6) & 0x03 // Extract LI
+	vn := (firstByte >> 3) & 0x07 // Extract VN
+	mode := firstByte & 0x07      // Extract Mode
+
+	// Leap Indicator should be a valid value (0-3).
+	if li > 3 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	// Version Check (common NTP versions are 3 and 4)
+	if vn != 3 && vn != 4 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	// Check the Mode field for a client request (Mode 3).  This validates it *is* a request.
+	if mode != 3 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	// Check Root Delay and Root Dispersion. While not strictly *required* for a request,
+	// we can check if they appear to be reasonable values (not excessively large).
+	rootDelay := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[4:8])
+	rootDispersion := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[8:12])
+
+	// Check for unreasonably large root delay and dispersion.  NTP RFC specifies max values of approximately 16 seconds.
+	// Convert to milliseconds for easy comparison.  Each unit is 1/2^16 seconds.
+	if float64(rootDelay)/65536.0 > 16.0 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	if float64(rootDispersion)/65536.0 > 16.0 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolNTP
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/common/sniff/ntp_test.go b/common/sniff/ntp_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5da94785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/sniff/ntp_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package sniff_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestSniffNTP(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	packet, err := hex.DecodeString("1b0006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.NTP(context.Background(), &metadata, packet)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolNTP)
+}
+
+func TestSniffNTPFailed(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	packet, err := hex.DecodeString("400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.NTP(context.Background(), &metadata, packet)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, os.ErrInvalid)
+}
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md
index 24bc8ef6..0fb386f7 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ If enabled in the inbound, the protocol and domain name (if present) of by the c
 |   UDP   |    `dtls`    |      /      |        /         |
 |   TCP   |    `ssh`     |      /      | SSH Client Name  |
 |   TCP   |    `rdp`     |      /      |        /         |
+|   UDP   |    `ntp`     |      /      |        /         |
 
 |       QUIC Client        |    Type    |
 |:------------------------:|:----------:|
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
index cd582517..546210c8 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 |   UDP   |    `dtls`    |      /      |     /      |
 |   TCP   |    `ssh`     |      /      | SSH 客户端名称  |
 |   TCP   |    `rdp`     |      /      |     /      |
+|   UDP   |    `ntp`     |      /      |     /      |
 
 |         QUIC 客户端         |     类型     |
 |:------------------------:|:----------:|
diff --git a/route/route.go b/route/route.go
index 81b90fee..38f07412 100644
--- a/route/route.go
+++ b/route/route.go
@@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 							sniff.UTP,
 							sniff.UDPTracker,
 							sniff.DTLSRecord,
+							sniff.NTP,
 						}
 					}
 					err = sniff.PeekPacket(
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_action.go b/route/rule/rule_action.go
index f1a570d4..07c147f3 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_action.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_action.go
@@ -371,6 +371,8 @@ func (r *RuleActionSniff) build() error {
 			r.StreamSniffers = append(r.StreamSniffers, sniff.SSH)
 		case C.ProtocolRDP:
 			r.StreamSniffers = append(r.StreamSniffers, sniff.RDP)
+		case C.ProtocolNTP:
+			r.PacketSniffers = append(r.PacketSniffers, sniff.NTP)
 		default:
 			return E.New("unknown sniffer: ", name)
 		}

From 1befa4bf2f8689efb7eff4f011feb59708d1ecd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2025 21:06:39 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 61/94] Fix Tailscale DNS

---
 go.mod                         | 26 +++++++--------
 go.sum                         | 60 +++++++++++++++-------------------
 protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go | 23 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 4c9682ac..4604fa71 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.79.0-mod.1
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.33.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250106191152-7588d65b2ba8
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0
 	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1 // indirect
 	github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
@@ -87,20 +87,19 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86 // indirect
 	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.9 // indirect
 	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -120,21 +119,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20240214030740-b535050b2aa4 // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1 // indirect
-	github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976 // indirect
+	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240224005618-d2acac8f3701 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
-	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 // indirect
+	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/term v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 9bada1f8..da98ca80 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e h1:vUmf0yez
 github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e/go.mod h1:YTIHhz/QFSYnu/EhlF2SpU2Uk+32abacUYA5ZPljz1A=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
-github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 h1:sU6J2usfADwWlYDAFhZBQ6TnLFBHxgesMrQfQgk1tWA=
-github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
+github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 h1:iM5WgngdRBanHcxugY4JySA0nk1wZorNOpTgCMedv5E=
+github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
 github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 h1:5Uv5XwsaFBRo4E5VBcb9TzY8B7zxFf+U7isDxqOrRfc=
 github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1/go.mod h1:KHeYECXQiBjTzQz/om2tqn3sZF1J7hw9m6z41ftj3fg=
 github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0 h1:Km/MVOFvclqxPM9dZBC4+QE564nU4gz4iZ0D9pMw28I=
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 h1:KOIHODQj58PmL80G2Eak4WdvUzjSJSm0vG72crDCqb8=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3/go.mod h1:/gr3hVkmYR0YlEy3LxCuVRFzEu9Ruok+gFqbIofjao0=
-github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0 h1:ymLjT4f35nQbASLnvxEde4XOBL+Sn7rFuV+FOJqkljg=
-github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0/go.mod h1:6daplAwHHGbUGib4990V3Il26O0OC4aRyvewaaAihaA=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288 h1:KbX3Z3CgiYlbaavUq3Cj9/MjpO+88S7/AGXzynVDv84=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288/go.mod h1:BWmvoE1Xia34f3l/ibJweyhrT+aROb/FQ6d+37F0e2s=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6 h1:k7nVchz72niMH6YLQN
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6/go.mod h1:kf6iHlnVGwgKolg33glAes7Yg/8iWP8ukqeldJSO7jw=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2 h1:oTUjx0vyf2T+wkrx09Trsev1TE+/EbDAeHtSTbtC2eI=
-github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2/go.mod h1:F1Fj3KG23WYHE6gozCmBAezKookxbIvUJT+121wTuLk=
+github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30 h1:fiJdrgVBkjZ5B1HJ2WQwNOaXB+QyYcNXTA3t1XYLz0M=
+github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30/go.mod h1:F1Fj3KG23WYHE6gozCmBAezKookxbIvUJT+121wTuLk=
 github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 h1:YCIWL56dvtr73r6715mJs5ZvhtnY73hBvEF8kXD8ePA=
 github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2/go.mod h1:NfCASbcHqRSY+3a8tlWJwsQap2VX5pwzwo4h3eOamfo=
 github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 h1:XtB8kyFOyHXYVFnwT5C3+Bdo8gArse7j2AQ0DA0Uey8=
@@ -102,9 +102,6 @@ github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLf
 github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905 h1:q3OEI9RaN/wwcx+qgGo6ZaoJkCiDYe/gjDLfq7lQQF4=
 github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905/go.mod h1:VvGYjkZoJyKqlmT1yzakUs4mfKMNB0XdODP0+rdml6k=
 github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
-github.com/josharian/native v1.0.1-0.20221213033349-c1e37c09b531/go.mod h1:7X/raswPFr05uY3HiLlYeyQntB6OO7E/d2Cu7qoaN2w=
-github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86 h1:elKwZS1OcdQ0WwEDBeqxKwb7WB62QX8bvZ/FJnVXIfk=
-github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86/go.mod h1:aFAMtuldEgx/4q7iSGazk22+IcgvtiC+HIimFO9XlS8=
 github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 h1:Z1BF0fRgcETPEa0Kt0MRk3yV5+kF1FWTni6KUFKrq2I=
 github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0/go.mod h1:5W1jDvWdnthFJ7fxYX1GMK07BUpI4oskfOqvPteYS6E=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 h1:In6xLpyWOi1+C7tXUUWv2ot1QvBjxevKAaI6IXrJmUc=
@@ -124,8 +121,8 @@ github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible h1:tOpm7WcpBTn4fjmVfgpQq0EfczG
 github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:7rIyQOR62GCctdiQpZ/zOJlFyk6y+94wXzv6RNZgaR4=
 github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 h1:KdrNKe+CTu+IbZnm/GVUMXSqBBLqcGpRDa0xkQy56gw=
 github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2/go.mod h1:tcC3pkCrPUGIKKsCsp0B3AdaaKuHtaxoJRz3cc+528o=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 h1:/UtM3ofJap7Vl4QWCPDGXY8d3GIY2UGSDbK+QWmY8/g=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2/go.mod h1:xraEF7uJbxLhc5fpHL4cPe221LI2bdttWlU+ZGLfQSw=
+github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42 h1:A1Cq6Ysb0GM0tpKMbdCXCIfBclan4oHk1Jb+Hrejirg=
+github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42/go.mod h1:BB4YCPDOzfy7FniQ/lxuYQ3dgmM2cZumHbK8RpTjN2o=
 github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 h1:Ma9XeLVN/l0qpyx1tNeMSeTjCPH6NtuD6/N9XdTlQ3c=
 github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0/go.mod h1:HQUmpM4XgYkhDLtd+Uad8ZFK1T9D5+pNxnXQjCeJlGE=
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 h1:VZaqt6RkGkt2OE9l3GcC6nZkqD3xKeQLyfleW/uBcos=
@@ -146,7 +143,6 @@ github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.0 h1:snPCflnZrpMsy94p4lXVEkHo12lmPnc3vY5XBbreexE=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.0/go.mod h1:+925n5YtiFsLzzafLUHzVMBpvvRAzrydIBiSIxjX3wY=
 github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1 h1:G3wwjdN9JmIK2o/ermkHM+98oX5fS+k5MbwsmL4MRQE=
 github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1/go.mod h1:K4pgV9N/GcK694KSTmVSDTODk4IsCNThNdTmnaBZ/F8=
-github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14/go.mod h1:gZWDp/Ze/IJXGXf23ltt2EXimqmTUXEy0GFuRQyBid4=
 github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 h1:yOVMLb6qSIDP67pl/5F7RepeKYu/VmTyEXvuMI5d9mQ=
 github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21/go.mod h1:gZWDp/Ze/IJXGXf23ltt2EXimqmTUXEy0GFuRQyBid4=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
@@ -200,8 +196,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1 h1:6izHC2+B68aQCxTagki6eZZc+g5eh4dYwxOV5a2
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7/go.mod h1:FP9X2xjT/Az1EsG/orYYoC+5MojWnuI7hrffz8fGwwo=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.79.0-mod.1 h1:wIuAH7VqBYJNk0h2+bTyk4F0OlSqHvyLDCBrD3i+XNI=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.79.0-mod.1/go.mod h1:RKY5WjYLj3JJ7VO/8ZCw8eAFa4+kWU6A1Ftdk84uB14=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0 h1:oHIdivbR/yxoiA9d3a2rRlhYn2shY9XVF35Rr8jW508=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 h1:Ep3+aJ8FUGGta+II2IEVNUc3EDhaRCZINWkj/LloIA8=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7/go.mod h1:Uua1TKO/FFuAhLr9rkaVnnrTmmiItzDjv1BUb2+ERwM=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7 h1:ltgBwYHfr+9Wz1eG59NiWnHrYEkDKHG7otNZvu85DXI=
@@ -228,16 +224,14 @@ github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a h1:SJy1Pu0eH1C29X
 github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a/go.mod h1:DFSS3NAGHthKo1gTlmEcSBiZrRJXi28rLNd/1udP1c8=
 github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 h1:uFsXVBE9Qr4ZoF094vE6iYTLDl0qCiKzYXlL6UeWObU=
 github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7/go.mod h1:NzVQi3Mleb+qzq8VmcWpSkcSYxXIg0DkI6XDzpVkhJ0=
-github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20240214030740-b535050b2aa4 h1:Gz0rz40FvFVLTBk/K8UNAenb36EbDSnh+q7Z9ldcC8w=
-github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20240214030740-b535050b2aa4/go.mod h1:phI29ccmHQBc+wvroosENp1IF9195449VDnFDhJ4rJU=
-github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1 h1:tdUdyPqJ0C97SJfjB9tW6EylTtreyee9C44de+UBG0g=
-github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1/go.mod h1:agQPE6y6ldqCOui2gkIh7ZMztTkIQKH049tv8siLuNQ=
+github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc h1:24heQPtnFR+yfntqhI3oAu9i27nEojcQ4NuBQOo5ZFA=
+github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc/go.mod h1:f93CXfllFsO9ZQVq+Zocb1Gp4G5Fz0b0rXHLOzt/Djc=
+github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976 h1:UBPHPtv8+nEAy2PD8RyAhOYvau1ek0HDJqLS/Pysi14=
+github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976/go.mod h1:agQPE6y6ldqCOui2gkIh7ZMztTkIQKH049tv8siLuNQ=
 github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.1 h1:YDE0FiP0VmtRaDn7+aaChp1KiF4owBiJa5l964l5ujA=
 github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.1/go.mod h1:C/JaNhH3KBvhNKVbvdlDWkbMDO9H4fKKDaN7/07SSuk=
-github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 h1:rP7T5e5U2HfmOBmZzGgGZjBQ5/GluWUylujl0tJ04I0=
-github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s3JVJFtQxtBEBC9dwcdTTXS9xFnM3SXAZwPG41aurT8=
-github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e h1:BA9O3BmlTmpjbvajAwzWx4Wo2TRVdpPXZEeemGQcajw=
-github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e/go.mod h1:eLL9Nub3yfAho7qB0MzZizFhTU2QkLeoVsWdHtDW264=
+github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240224005618-d2acac8f3701 h1:pyC9PaHYZFgEKFdlp3G8RaCKgVpHZnecvArXvPXcFkM=
+github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240224005618-d2acac8f3701/go.mod h1:P3a5rG4X7tI17Nn3aOIAYr5HbIMukwXG0urG0WuL8OA=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae/go.mod h1:DD4vA1DwXk04H54A1oHXtwZmA0grkVMdPxx/VGLCah0=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 h1:Oeaw1EM2JMxD51g9uhtC0D7erkIjgmj8+JZc26m1YX8=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4/go.mod h1:SpkAiCQRtJ6TvvxPnOSyH3BMl6unz3xZlaprSwhNNJM=
@@ -267,17 +261,17 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 h1:aJMhYGrd5QSmlpLMr2MftRKl7t8J8PTZPA732ud/XR8=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
 go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 h1:6JYzdifzYkGmTdRR59oYH+Ng7k49H9qVpWwNSsGJj3U=
 go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:5I384qq7XGxYyByIhHm6jg5CHkGY0nsTfbDLgDDlgJQ=
-go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 h1:CbZeCBZ0aZj8EfVgnqQcYZgf0lpZ3H9rmp5nkDTAst8=
-go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13/go.mod h1:reUoABIJ9ikfM5sgtSF3Wushcza7+WeD01VB9Lirh3g=
+go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 h1:Tl++JLUCe4sxGu8cTpDzRLd3tN7US4hOxG5YpKCzkek=
+go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745/go.mod h1:reUoABIJ9ikfM5sgtSF3Wushcza7+WeD01VB9Lirh3g=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBseWJUpBw5I82+2U4M=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba/go.mod h1:PLyyIXexvUFg3Owu6p/WfdlivPbZJsZdgWZlrGope/Y=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.33.0 h1:IOBPskki6Lysi0lo9qQvbxiQ+FvsCC/YWOecCHAixus=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.33.0/go.mod h1:bVdXmD7IV/4GdElGPozy6U7lWdRXA4qyRVGJV57uQ5M=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 h1:2dVuKD2vS7b0QIHQbpyTISPd0LeHDbnYEryqj5Q1ug8=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56/go.mod h1:M4RDyNAINzryxdtnbRXRL/OHtkFuWGRjvuhBJpk2IlY=
-golang.org/x/image v0.18.0 h1:jGzIakQa/ZXI1I0Fxvaa9W7yP25TqT6cHIHn+6CqvSQ=
-golang.org/x/image v0.18.0/go.mod h1:4yyo5vMFQjVjUcVk4jEQcU9MGy/rulF5WvUILseCM2E=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250106191152-7588d65b2ba8 h1:yqrTHse8TCMW1M1ZCP+VAR/l0kKxwaAIqN/il7x4voA=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250106191152-7588d65b2ba8/go.mod h1:tujkw807nyEEAamNbDrEGzRav+ilXA7PCRAd6xsmwiU=
+golang.org/x/image v0.23.0 h1:HseQ7c2OpPKTPVzNjG5fwJsOTCiiwS4QdsYi5XU6H68=
+golang.org/x/image v0.23.0/go.mod h1:wJJBTdLfCCf3tiHa1fNxpZmUI4mmoZvwMCPP0ddoNKY=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 h1:Zb7khfcRGKk+kqfxFaP5tZqCnDZMjC5VtUBs87Hr6QM=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
@@ -291,10 +285,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220622161953-175b2fd9d664/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220817070843-5a390386f1f2/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.4.1-0.20230131160137-e7d7f63158de/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.14.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
@@ -306,11 +298,11 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 h1:bofq7m3/HAFvbF51jz3Q9wLg3jkvSPuiZu/pD1XwgtM=
 golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
-golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 h1:ntUhktv3OPE6TgYxXWv9vKvUSJyIFJlyohwbkEwPrKQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.7.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 h1:EsRrnYcQiGH+5FfbgvV4AP7qEZstoyrHB0DzarOQ4ZY=
+golang.org/x/time v0.9.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 h1:J1shsA93PJUEVaUSaay7UXAyE8aimq3GW0pjlolpa24=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0/go.mod h1:YhNqVBIfWHdzvTLs0d8LCuMhkKUgSUKldakyV7W/WDQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0 h1:Xx0h3TtM9rzQpQuR4dKLrdglAmCEN5Oi+P74JdhdzXE=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0/go.mod h1:KMQVMRsVxU6nHCFXrBPhDB8XncLNLM0lIy/F14RP588=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
index 6c2c111b..f24f931f 100644
--- a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/ipn"
+	tsDNS "github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/netmon"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/tsaddr"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/tsnet"
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		LookupHook: func(ctx context.Context, host string) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 			return dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, host, outboundDialer.(dialer.ResolveDialer).QueryOptions())
 		},
+		DNS: &dnsConfigurtor{},
 	}
 	return &Endpoint{
 		Adapter:                endpoint.NewAdapter(C.TypeTailscale, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, nil),
@@ -471,3 +473,24 @@ func (d *endpointDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksad
 	d.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "output packet connection")
 	return d.Dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }
+
+type dnsConfigurtor struct {
+	baseConfig tsDNS.OSConfig
+}
+
+func (c *dnsConfigurtor) SetDNS(cfg tsDNS.OSConfig) error {
+	c.baseConfig = cfg
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *dnsConfigurtor) SupportsSplitDNS() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *dnsConfigurtor) GetBaseConfig() (tsDNS.OSConfig, error) {
+	return c.baseConfig, nil
+}
+
+func (c *dnsConfigurtor) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}

From 015f6efc0986f518921c992999d464e366033ea1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2025 23:50:23 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 62/94] Add wildcard-sni support for shadow-tls inbound

---
 docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.md    |  30 +++-
 docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.zh.md |  27 +++-
 go.mod                                     |   2 +-
 go.sum                                     |   4 +-
 option/shadowtls.go                        |  51 +++++++
 protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go              |   7 +-
 test/go.mod                                |  34 +++--
 test/go.sum                                |  76 +++++-----
 test/shadowtls_test.go                     | 156 +++++++++++++++++++--
 9 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.md
index 0f6684d2..9dbf1dd5 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.md
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [wildcard_sni](#wildcard_sni)
+
 ### Structure
 
 ```json
@@ -29,7 +37,8 @@
       ... // Dial Fields
     }
   },
-  "strict_mode": false
+  "strict_mode": false,
+  "wildcard_sni": ""
 }
 ```
 
@@ -55,7 +64,6 @@ ShadowTLS password.
 
 Only available in the ShadowTLS protocol 2.
 
-
 #### users
 
 ShadowTLS users.
@@ -66,6 +74,8 @@ Only available in the ShadowTLS protocol 3.
 
 ==Required==
 
+When `wildcard_sni` is configured to `all`, the server address is optional.
+
 Handshake server address and [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/).
 
 #### handshake_for_server_name
@@ -79,3 +89,19 @@ Only available in the ShadowTLS protocol 2/3.
 ShadowTLS strict mode.
 
 Only available in the ShadowTLS protocol 3.
+
+#### wildcard_sni
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+ShadowTLS wildcard SNI mode.
+
+Available values are:
+
+* `off`: (default) Disabled.
+* `authed`: Authenticated connections will have their destination overwritten to `(servername):443`
+* `all`: All connections will have their destination overwritten to `(servername):443`
+
+Additionally, connections matching `handshake_for_server_name` are not affected.
+
+Only available in the ShadowTLS protocol 3.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.zh.md
index 1497ac42..be860051 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/shadowtls.zh.md
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [wildcard_sni](#wildcard_sni)
+
 ### 结构
 
 ```json
@@ -29,7 +37,8 @@
       ... // 拨号字段
     }
   },
-  "strict_mode": false
+  "strict_mode": false,
+  "wildcard_sni": ""
 }
 ```
 
@@ -80,3 +89,19 @@ ShadowTLS 用户。
 ShadowTLS 严格模式。
 
 仅在 ShadowTLS 协议版本 3 中可用。
+
+#### wildcard_sni
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+ShadowTLS 通配符 SNI 模式。
+
+可用值：
+
+* `off`：（默认）禁用。
+* `authed`：已认证的连接的目标将被重写为 `(servername):443`。
+* `all`：所有连接的目标将被重写为 `(servername):443`。
+
+此外，匹配 `handshake_for_server_name` 的连接不受影响。
+
+仅在 ShadowTLS 协议 3 中可用。
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 4604fa71..cd9d5351 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250423030647-0eb05f373a76
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index da98ca80..d217a5c2 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7 h1:zaopR1tbHEw5Nk6FAkM05wCslV6ahVegE
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7/go.mod h1:0rIKJZBR65Qi0zwdKezt4s57y/Tl1ofkaq6NlkzVuyE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0 h1:wpZNs6wKnR7mh1wV9OHwOyUr21VkS3wKFHi+8XwgADg=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0 h1:cLKe4OAOFwuhmAIuPLj//CIL7Q9js+pIDardhJ+/osk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0/go.mod h1:agU+Fw5X+xnWVyRHyFthoZCX3MfWKCFPm4JUf+1oaxo=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056 h1:GFNJQAHhSXqAfxAw1wDG/QWbdpGH5Na3k8qUynqWnEA=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056/go.mod h1:HyacBPIFiKihJQR8LQp56FM4hBtd/7MZXnRxxQIOPsc=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4 h1:3Iew6UtAf1+mucVeHKNhAEQI5xmq3CUCbGptUbjebts=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1 h1:6izHC2+B68aQCxTagki6eZZc+g5eh4dYwxOV5a2Lhug=
diff --git a/option/shadowtls.go b/option/shadowtls.go
index a8be7740..7edbac40 100644
--- a/option/shadowtls.go
+++ b/option/shadowtls.go
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 package option
 
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
 type ShadowTLSInboundOptions struct {
 	ListenOptions
 	Version                int                                  `json:"version,omitempty"`
@@ -8,6 +14,51 @@ type ShadowTLSInboundOptions struct {
 	Handshake              ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions            `json:"handshake,omitempty"`
 	HandshakeForServerName map[string]ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions `json:"handshake_for_server_name,omitempty"`
 	StrictMode             bool                                 `json:"strict_mode,omitempty"`
+	WildcardSNI            WildcardSNI                          `json:"wildcard_sni,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type WildcardSNI int
+
+const (
+	ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff WildcardSNI = iota
+	ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAuthed
+	ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAll
+)
+
+func (w WildcardSNI) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(w.String())
+}
+
+func (w WildcardSNI) String() string {
+	switch w {
+	case ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff:
+		return "off"
+	case ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAuthed:
+		return "authed"
+	case ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAll:
+		return "all"
+	default:
+		panic("unknown wildcard SNI value")
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *WildcardSNI) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	var valueString string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &valueString)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch valueString {
+	case "off", "":
+		*w = ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff
+	case "authed":
+		*w = ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAuthed
+	case "all":
+		*w = ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAll
+	default:
+		return E.New("unknown wildcard SNI value: ", valueString)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 type ShadowTLSUser struct {
diff --git a/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go b/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
index 1db191d8..0508999b 100644
--- a/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
@@ -57,7 +57,11 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Handshake.DialerOptions, options.Handshake.ServerIsDomain())
+	serverIsDomain := options.Handshake.ServerIsDomain()
+	if options.WildcardSNI != option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff {
+		serverIsDomain = true
+	}
+	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Handshake.DialerOptions, serverIsDomain)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		},
 		HandshakeForServerName: handshakeForServerName,
 		StrictMode:             options.StrictMode,
+		WildcardSNI:            shadowtls.WildcardSNI(options.WildcardSNI),
 		Handler:                (*inboundHandler)(inbound),
 		Logger:                 logger,
 	})
diff --git a/test/go.mod b/test/go.mod
index 2baf3b41..e6823537 100644
--- a/test/go.mod
+++ b/test/go.mod
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.1
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.2-0.20250210072154-8dff604468ff
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.4-0.20250319121229-11d8838dc56d
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6 // indirect
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
@@ -65,13 +65,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86 // indirect
 	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.9 // indirect
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422 // indirect
@@ -109,11 +108,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.2-0.20250319123703-35b5747b44ec // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.79.0-mod.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 // indirect
@@ -123,10 +122,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20240214030740-b535050b2aa4 // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1 // indirect
-	github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976 // indirect
+	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240224005618-d2acac8f3701 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
@@ -138,17 +136,17 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
-	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 // indirect
+	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 // indirect
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.33.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250106191152-7588d65b2ba8 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/term v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241202173237-19429a94021a // indirect
diff --git a/test/go.sum b/test/go.sum
index d63f3057..ce8bfb28 100644
--- a/test/go.sum
+++ b/test/go.sum
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2 h1:25azSh0o/LMcIkhS4ZutgRTIGwh8O3wuOhsThVM9K9o=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.2/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6 h1:UatIjl/OvzWQGXQ1I2bAIkabL9WtihW0fA7G+DXGBUg=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
-github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 h1:sU6J2usfADwWlYDAFhZBQ6TnLFBHxgesMrQfQgk1tWA=
-github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
+github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 h1:iM5WgngdRBanHcxugY4JySA0nk1wZorNOpTgCMedv5E=
+github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
 github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 h1:5Uv5XwsaFBRo4E5VBcb9TzY8B7zxFf+U7isDxqOrRfc=
 github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1/go.mod h1:KHeYECXQiBjTzQz/om2tqn3sZF1J7hw9m6z41ftj3fg=
 github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0 h1:Km/MVOFvclqxPM9dZBC4+QE564nU4gz4iZ0D9pMw28I=
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 h1:KOIHODQj58PmL80G2Eak4WdvUzjSJSm0vG72crDCqb8=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3/go.mod h1:/gr3hVkmYR0YlEy3LxCuVRFzEu9Ruok+gFqbIofjao0=
-github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0 h1:ymLjT4f35nQbASLnvxEde4XOBL+Sn7rFuV+FOJqkljg=
-github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0/go.mod h1:6daplAwHHGbUGib4990V3Il26O0OC4aRyvewaaAihaA=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288 h1:KbX3Z3CgiYlbaavUq3Cj9/MjpO+88S7/AGXzynVDv84=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288/go.mod h1:BWmvoE1Xia34f3l/ibJweyhrT+aROb/FQ6d+37F0e2s=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6 h1:k7nVchz72niMH6YLQN
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6/go.mod h1:kf6iHlnVGwgKolg33glAes7Yg/8iWP8ukqeldJSO7jw=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2 h1:oTUjx0vyf2T+wkrx09Trsev1TE+/EbDAeHtSTbtC2eI=
-github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2/go.mod h1:F1Fj3KG23WYHE6gozCmBAezKookxbIvUJT+121wTuLk=
+github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30 h1:fiJdrgVBkjZ5B1HJ2WQwNOaXB+QyYcNXTA3t1XYLz0M=
+github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30/go.mod h1:F1Fj3KG23WYHE6gozCmBAezKookxbIvUJT+121wTuLk=
 github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 h1:YCIWL56dvtr73r6715mJs5ZvhtnY73hBvEF8kXD8ePA=
 github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2/go.mod h1:NfCASbcHqRSY+3a8tlWJwsQap2VX5pwzwo4h3eOamfo=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0 h1:asbCHRVmodnJTuQ3qamDwqVOIjwqUPTYmYuemVOx+Ys=
@@ -114,9 +114,6 @@ github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3 h1:B6+SKPo/0Sw8cRJh1aLzNEeNVFfzE3c6N+o+vy
 github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:38oIJTgFqupkEydkkClkbL6i5lXV/bxdH9do5TALPEE=
 github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905 h1:q3OEI9RaN/wwcx+qgGo6ZaoJkCiDYe/gjDLfq7lQQF4=
 github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905/go.mod h1:VvGYjkZoJyKqlmT1yzakUs4mfKMNB0XdODP0+rdml6k=
-github.com/josharian/native v1.0.1-0.20221213033349-c1e37c09b531/go.mod h1:7X/raswPFr05uY3HiLlYeyQntB6OO7E/d2Cu7qoaN2w=
-github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86 h1:elKwZS1OcdQ0WwEDBeqxKwb7WB62QX8bvZ/FJnVXIfk=
-github.com/josharian/native v1.1.1-0.20230202152459-5c7d0dd6ab86/go.mod h1:aFAMtuldEgx/4q7iSGazk22+IcgvtiC+HIimFO9XlS8=
 github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 h1:Z1BF0fRgcETPEa0Kt0MRk3yV5+kF1FWTni6KUFKrq2I=
 github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0/go.mod h1:5W1jDvWdnthFJ7fxYX1GMK07BUpI4oskfOqvPteYS6E=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
@@ -142,8 +139,8 @@ github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible h1:tOpm7WcpBTn4fjmVfgpQq0EfczG
 github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:7rIyQOR62GCctdiQpZ/zOJlFyk6y+94wXzv6RNZgaR4=
 github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 h1:KdrNKe+CTu+IbZnm/GVUMXSqBBLqcGpRDa0xkQy56gw=
 github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2/go.mod h1:tcC3pkCrPUGIKKsCsp0B3AdaaKuHtaxoJRz3cc+528o=
-github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 h1:/UtM3ofJap7Vl4QWCPDGXY8d3GIY2UGSDbK+QWmY8/g=
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@@ -172,7 +169,6 @@ github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
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 github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2/go.mod h1:BtxoFyWECRxE4U/7sNtV5W15zMzWCbyJoFRP3s7yZA0=
-github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14/go.mod h1:gZWDp/Ze/IJXGXf23ltt2EXimqmTUXEy0GFuRQyBid4=
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 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
@@ -205,8 +201,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:uesWD1Ihrldq1M3XtjuEvIUqi8W
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 h1:5Th31OC6yj8byLGkEnIYp6grlXfo1QYUfiYFGjewIdc=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.2-0.20250210072154-8dff604468ff h1:5UGghwx8cI14qFa0ienrLekAYfhdKAiWvJUkY7rHmsI=
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@@ -215,16 +211,16 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7 h1:zaopR1tbHEw5Nk6FAkM05wCslV6ahVegE
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7/go.mod h1:0rIKJZBR65Qi0zwdKezt4s57y/Tl1ofkaq6NlkzVuyE=
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 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0 h1:cLKe4OAOFwuhmAIuPLj//CIL7Q9js+pIDardhJ+/osk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0/go.mod h1:agU+Fw5X+xnWVyRHyFthoZCX3MfWKCFPm4JUf+1oaxo=
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@@ -251,16 +247,14 @@ github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a h1:SJy1Pu0eH1C29X
 github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a/go.mod h1:DFSS3NAGHthKo1gTlmEcSBiZrRJXi28rLNd/1udP1c8=
 github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 h1:uFsXVBE9Qr4ZoF094vE6iYTLDl0qCiKzYXlL6UeWObU=
 github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7/go.mod h1:NzVQi3Mleb+qzq8VmcWpSkcSYxXIg0DkI6XDzpVkhJ0=
-github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20240214030740-b535050b2aa4 h1:Gz0rz40FvFVLTBk/K8UNAenb36EbDSnh+q7Z9ldcC8w=
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-github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 h1:rP7T5e5U2HfmOBmZzGgGZjBQ5/GluWUylujl0tJ04I0=
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 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae/go.mod h1:DD4vA1DwXk04H54A1oHXtwZmA0grkVMdPxx/VGLCah0=
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@@ -300,8 +294,8 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 h1:aJMhYGrd5QSmlpLMr2MftRKl7t8J8PTZPA732ud/XR8=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
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-go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 h1:CbZeCBZ0aZj8EfVgnqQcYZgf0lpZ3H9rmp5nkDTAst8=
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@@ -310,10 +304,10 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPh
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
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@@ -339,10 +333,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
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@@ -355,14 +347,14 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
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 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
diff --git a/test/shadowtls_test.go b/test/shadowtls_test.go
index f64492ee..28cd1da0 100644
--- a/test/shadowtls_test.go
+++ b/test/shadowtls_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -19,25 +20,43 @@ import (
 
 func TestShadowTLS(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("v1", func(t *testing.T) {
-		testShadowTLS(t, 1, "", false)
+		testShadowTLS(t, 1, "", false, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff)
 	})
 	t.Run("v2", func(t *testing.T) {
-		testShadowTLS(t, 2, "hello", false)
+		testShadowTLS(t, 2, "hello", false, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff)
 	})
 	t.Run("v3", func(t *testing.T) {
-		testShadowTLS(t, 3, "hello", false)
+		testShadowTLS(t, 3, "hello", false, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff)
 	})
 	t.Run("v2-utls", func(t *testing.T) {
-		testShadowTLS(t, 2, "hello", true)
+		testShadowTLS(t, 2, "hello", true, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff)
 	})
 	t.Run("v3-utls", func(t *testing.T) {
-		testShadowTLS(t, 3, "hello", true)
+		testShadowTLS(t, 3, "hello", true, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff)
+	})
+	t.Run("v3-wildcard-sni-authed", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testShadowTLS(t, 3, "hello", false, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAuthed)
+	})
+	t.Run("v3-wildcard-sni-all", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testShadowTLS(t, 3, "hello", false, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAll)
+	})
+	t.Run("v3-wildcard-sni-authed-utls", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testShadowTLS(t, 3, "hello", true, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAll)
+	})
+	t.Run("v3-wildcard-sni-all-utls", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testShadowTLS(t, 3, "hello", true, option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAll)
 	})
 }
 
-func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool) {
+func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool, wildcardSNI option.WildcardSNI) {
 	method := shadowaead_2022.List[0]
 	ssPassword := mkBase64(t, 16)
+	var clientServerName string
+	if wildcardSNI != option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff {
+		clientServerName = "cloudflare.com"
+	} else {
+		clientServerName = "google.com"
+	}
 	startInstance(t, option.Options{
 		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
 			{
@@ -67,9 +86,10 @@ func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool)
 							ServerPort: 443,
 						},
 					},
-					Version:  version,
-					Password: password,
-					Users:    []option.ShadowTLSUser{{Password: password}},
+					Version:     version,
+					Password:    password,
+					Users:       []option.ShadowTLSUser{{Password: password}},
+					WildcardSNI: wildcardSNI,
 				},
 			},
 			{
@@ -107,7 +127,7 @@ func testShadowTLS(t *testing.T, version int, password string, utlsEanbled bool)
 					OutboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.OutboundTLSOptionsContainer{
 						TLS: &option.OutboundTLSOptions{
 							Enabled:    true,
-							ServerName: "google.com",
+							ServerName: clientServerName,
 							UTLS: &option.OutboundUTLSOptions{
 								Enabled: utlsEanbled,
 							},
@@ -157,7 +177,7 @@ func TestShadowTLSFallback(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					Handshake: option.ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions{
 						ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
-							Server:     "google.com",
+							Server:     "bing.com",
 							ServerPort: 443,
 						},
 					},
@@ -177,13 +197,125 @@ func TestShadowTLSFallback(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	response, err := client.Get("https://google.com")
+	response, err := client.Get("https://bing.com")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, response.StatusCode, 200)
 	response.Body.Close()
 	client.CloseIdleConnections()
 }
 
+func TestShadowTLSFallbackWildcardAll(t *testing.T) {
+	startInstance(t, option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeShadowTLS,
+				Options: &option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Version: 3,
+					Users: []option.ShadowTLSUser{
+						{Password: "hello"},
+					},
+					WildcardSNI: option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAll,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				var d net.Dialer
+				return d.DialContext(ctx, network, "127.0.0.1:"+F.ToString(serverPort))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	response, err := client.Get("https://www.bing.com")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, response.StatusCode, 200)
+	response.Body.Close()
+	client.CloseIdleConnections()
+}
+
+func TestShadowTLSFallbackWildcardAuthedFail(t *testing.T) {
+	startInstance(t, option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeShadowTLS,
+				Options: &option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Handshake: option.ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions{
+						ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
+							Server:     "bing.com",
+							ServerPort: 443,
+						},
+					},
+					Version: 3,
+					Users: []option.ShadowTLSUser{
+						{Password: "hello"},
+					},
+					WildcardSNI: option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIAuthed,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				var d net.Dialer
+				return d.DialContext(ctx, network, "127.0.0.1:"+F.ToString(serverPort))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	_, err := client.Get("https://baidu.com")
+	expected := &tls.CertificateVerificationError{}
+	require.ErrorAs(t, err, &expected)
+	client.CloseIdleConnections()
+}
+
+func TestShadowTLSFallbackWildcardOffFail(t *testing.T) {
+	startInstance(t, option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeShadowTLS,
+				Options: &option.ShadowTLSInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Handshake: option.ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions{
+						ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
+							Server:     "bing.com",
+							ServerPort: 443,
+						},
+					},
+					Version: 3,
+					Users: []option.ShadowTLSUser{
+						{Password: "hello"},
+					},
+					WildcardSNI: option.ShadowTLSWildcardSNIOff,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				var d net.Dialer
+				return d.DialContext(ctx, network, "127.0.0.1:"+F.ToString(serverPort))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	_, err := client.Get("https://baidu.com")
+	expected := &tls.CertificateVerificationError{}
+	require.ErrorAs(t, err, &expected)
+	client.CloseIdleConnections()
+}
+
 func TestShadowTLSInbound(t *testing.T) {
 	method := shadowaead_2022.List[0]
 	password := mkBase64(t, 16)

From d998a73a4c144de57f97f8d19f14ed0a8e8345a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2025 18:01:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 63/94] Fix unhandled DNS loop

---
 common/dialer/dialer.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index 00ebbeac..b93b7096 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	if options.RemoteIsDomain && (dialOptions.Detour == "" || options.ResolverOnDetour) {
+	if options.RemoteIsDomain && (dialOptions.Detour == "" || options.ResolverOnDetour || dialOptions.DomainResolver != nil && dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server != "") {
 		networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](options.Context)
 		dnsTransport := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](options.Context)
 		var defaultOptions adapter.NetworkOptions

From 0b52e96b3c6a7732e215f3bf599eec08b8463cdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 09:27:53 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 64/94] Remove map usage in options

---
 option/shadowtls.go           | 15 ++++++++-------
 protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go | 18 ++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/option/shadowtls.go b/option/shadowtls.go
index 7edbac40..81ef9a43 100644
--- a/option/shadowtls.go
+++ b/option/shadowtls.go
@@ -4,17 +4,18 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
 )
 
 type ShadowTLSInboundOptions struct {
 	ListenOptions
-	Version                int                                  `json:"version,omitempty"`
-	Password               string                               `json:"password,omitempty"`
-	Users                  []ShadowTLSUser                      `json:"users,omitempty"`
-	Handshake              ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions            `json:"handshake,omitempty"`
-	HandshakeForServerName map[string]ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions `json:"handshake_for_server_name,omitempty"`
-	StrictMode             bool                                 `json:"strict_mode,omitempty"`
-	WildcardSNI            WildcardSNI                          `json:"wildcard_sni,omitempty"`
+	Version                int                                                  `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Password               string                                               `json:"password,omitempty"`
+	Users                  []ShadowTLSUser                                      `json:"users,omitempty"`
+	Handshake              ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions                            `json:"handshake,omitempty"`
+	HandshakeForServerName *badjson.TypedMap[string, ShadowTLSHandshakeOptions] `json:"handshake_for_server_name,omitempty"`
+	StrictMode             bool                                                 `json:"strict_mode,omitempty"`
+	WildcardSNI            WildcardSNI                                          `json:"wildcard_sni,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type WildcardSNI int
diff --git a/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go b/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
index 0508999b..812df1ef 100644
--- a/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/shadowtls/inbound.go
@@ -46,14 +46,16 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 	var handshakeForServerName map[string]shadowtls.HandshakeConfig
 	if options.Version > 1 {
 		handshakeForServerName = make(map[string]shadowtls.HandshakeConfig)
-		for serverName, serverOptions := range options.HandshakeForServerName {
-			handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, serverOptions.DialerOptions, serverOptions.ServerIsDomain())
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			handshakeForServerName[serverName] = shadowtls.HandshakeConfig{
-				Server: serverOptions.ServerOptions.Build(),
-				Dialer: handshakeDialer,
+		if options.HandshakeForServerName != nil {
+			for _, entry := range options.HandshakeForServerName.Entries() {
+				handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, entry.Value.DialerOptions, entry.Value.ServerIsDomain())
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				handshakeForServerName[entry.Key] = shadowtls.HandshakeConfig{
+					Server: entry.Value.ServerOptions.Build(),
+					Dialer: handshakeDialer,
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}

From ea012b4173dba4b29213a62f12c3212804ef5ffb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 19:17:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 65/94] Add wildcard name support for predefined records

---
 dns/router.go             | 15 +--------------
 route/rule/rule_action.go | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/router.go b/dns/router.go
index bd4eb3f1..42cebd23 100644
--- a/dns/router.go
+++ b/dns/router.go
@@ -263,20 +263,7 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 							return nil, tun.ErrDrop
 						}
 					case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
-						return &mDNS.Msg{
-							MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-								Id:                 message.Id,
-								Response:           true,
-								Authoritative:      true,
-								RecursionDesired:   true,
-								RecursionAvailable: true,
-								Rcode:              action.Rcode,
-							},
-							Question: message.Question,
-							Answer:   action.Answer,
-							Ns:       action.Ns,
-							Extra:    action.Extra,
-						}, nil
+						return action.Response(message), nil
 					}
 				}
 				var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_action.go b/route/rule/rule_action.go
index 07c147f3..098b9d3a 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_action.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_action.go
@@ -447,3 +447,32 @@ func (r *RuleActionPredefined) String() string {
 	options = append(options, common.Map(r.Extra, dns.RR.String)...)
 	return F.ToString("predefined(", strings.Join(options, ","), ")")
 }
+
+func (r *RuleActionPredefined) Response(request *dns.Msg) *dns.Msg {
+	return &dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:                 request.Id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              r.Rcode,
+		},
+		Question: request.Question,
+		Answer:   rewriteRecords(r.Answer, request.Question[0]),
+		Ns:       rewriteRecords(r.Ns, request.Question[0]),
+		Extra:    rewriteRecords(r.Extra, request.Question[0]),
+	}
+}
+
+func rewriteRecords(records []dns.RR, question dns.Question) []dns.RR {
+	return common.Map(records, func(it dns.RR) dns.RR {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(it.Header().Name, "*") {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(question.Name, it.Header().Name[1:]) {
+				it = dns.Copy(it)
+				it.Header().Name = question.Name
+			}
+		}
+		return it
+	})
+}

From d379dcc53d71fbe38436234812bebcc1c9cc33ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 14:21:08 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 66/94] Add netns support

---
 common/dialer/default.go               | 45 ++++++++++++++-----------
 common/listener/listener.go            | 31 +++++++++++++++++
 common/listener/listener_tcp.go        | 30 +++++++++--------
 common/listener/listener_udp.go        | 11 +++++-
 docs/configuration/shared/dial.md      | 44 +++++++++++++++---------
 docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md   | 38 +++++++++++++--------
 docs/configuration/shared/listen.md    | 29 ++++++++++++----
 docs/configuration/shared/listen.zh.md | 29 ++++++++++++----
 go.mod                                 |  2 +-
 option/inbound.go                      |  1 +
 option/outbound.go                     |  1 +
 option/simple.go                       |  8 +++--
 protocol/mixed/inbound.go              |  2 +-
 protocol/redirect/tproxy.go            | 46 +++++++++++++++-----------
 protocol/socks/inbound.go              |  2 +-
 protocol/tor/proxy.go                  |  2 +-
 16 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/default.go b/common/dialer/default.go
index 8877e9f3..e8ae0f13 100644
--- a/common/dialer/default.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	udpListener            net.ListenConfig
 	udpAddr4               string
 	udpAddr6               string
+	netns                  string
 	networkManager         adapter.NetworkManager
 	networkStrategy        *C.NetworkStrategy
 	defaultNetworkStrategy bool
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		udpListener:            listener,
 		udpAddr4:               udpAddr4,
 		udpAddr6:               udpAddr6,
+		netns:                  options.NetNs,
 		networkManager:         networkManager,
 		networkStrategy:        networkStrategy,
 		defaultNetworkStrategy: defaultNetworkStrategy,
@@ -214,19 +217,21 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address
 		return nil, E.New("domain not resolved")
 	}
 	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
-		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-		case N.NetworkUDP:
-			if !address.IsIPv6() {
-				return trackConn(d.udpDialer4.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
-			} else {
-				return trackConn(d.udpDialer6.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
+		return trackConn(listener.ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Conn](d.netns, func() (net.Conn, error) {
+			switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+			case N.NetworkUDP:
+				if !address.IsIPv6() {
+					return d.udpDialer4.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String())
+				} else {
+					return d.udpDialer6.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String())
+				}
 			}
-		}
-		if !address.IsIPv6() {
-			return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer4, ctx, network, address))
-		} else {
-			return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer6, ctx, network, address))
-		}
+			if !address.IsIPv6() {
+				return DialSlowContext(&d.dialer4, ctx, network, address)
+			} else {
+				return DialSlowContext(&d.dialer6, ctx, network, address)
+			}
+		}))
 	} else {
 		return d.DialParallelInterface(ctx, network, address, d.networkStrategy, d.networkType, d.fallbackNetworkType, d.networkFallbackDelay)
 	}
@@ -282,13 +287,15 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network strin
 
 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
-		if destination.IsIPv6() {
-			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6))
-		} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
-			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4))
-		} else {
-			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
-		}
+		return trackPacketConn(listener.ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](d.netns, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+			if destination.IsIPv6() {
+				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6)
+			} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
+				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4)
+			} else {
+				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4)
+			}
+		}))
 	} else {
 		return d.ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx, destination, d.networkStrategy, d.networkType, d.fallbackNetworkType, d.networkFallbackDelay)
 	}
diff --git a/common/listener/listener.go b/common/listener/listener.go
index 289f15c5..8a4cad34 100644
--- a/common/listener/listener.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
 )
 
 type Listener struct {
@@ -135,3 +139,30 @@ func (l *Listener) UDPConn() *net.UDPConn {
 func (l *Listener) ListenOptions() option.ListenOptions {
 	return l.listenOptions
 }
+
+func ListenNetworkNamespace[T any](nameOrPath string, block func() (T, error)) (T, error) {
+	if nameOrPath != "" {
+		runtime.LockOSThread()
+		defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+		currentNs, err := netns.Get()
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "get current netns")
+		}
+		defer netns.Set(currentNs)
+		var targetNs netns.NsHandle
+		if strings.HasPrefix(nameOrPath, "/") {
+			targetNs, err = netns.GetFromPath(nameOrPath)
+		} else {
+			targetNs, err = netns.GetFromName(nameOrPath)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "get netns ", nameOrPath)
+		}
+		defer targetNs.Close()
+		err = netns.Set(targetNs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "set netns to ", nameOrPath)
+		}
+	}
+	return block()
+}
diff --git a/common/listener/listener_tcp.go b/common/listener/listener_tcp.go
index 646d4017..c5995fad 100644
--- a/common/listener/listener_tcp.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener_tcp.go
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	if l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocol || l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocolAcceptNoHeader {
+		return nil, E.New("Proxy Protocol is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")
+	}
 	var err error
 	bindAddr := M.SocksaddrFrom(l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})), l.listenOptions.ListenPort)
-	var tcpListener net.Listener
 	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
 	if l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive >= 0 {
 		keepIdle := time.Duration(l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive)
@@ -37,20 +40,19 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 		}
 		setMultiPathTCP(&listenConfig)
 	}
-	if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
-		var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig
-		tfoConfig.ListenConfig = listenConfig
-		tcpListener, err = tfoConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
-	} else {
-		tcpListener, err = listenConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		l.logger.Info("tcp server started at ", tcpListener.Addr())
-	}
-	//nolint:staticcheck
-	if l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocol || l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocolAcceptNoHeader {
-		return nil, E.New("Proxy Protocol is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")
+	tcpListener, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Listener](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.Listener, error) {
+		if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
+			var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig
+			tfoConfig.ListenConfig = listenConfig
+			return tfoConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+		} else {
+			return listenConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+		}
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	l.logger.Info("tcp server started at ", tcpListener.Addr())
 	l.tcpListener = tcpListener
 	return tcpListener, err
 }
diff --git a/common/listener/listener_udp.go b/common/listener/listener_udp.go
index 10d6dc38..d8b117a3 100644
--- a/common/listener/listener_udp.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener_udp.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package listener
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -24,7 +25,9 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if !udpFragment {
 		lc.Control = control.Append(lc.Control, control.DisableUDPFragment())
 	}
-	udpConn, err := lc.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	udpConn, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+		return lc.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -34,6 +37,12 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return udpConn, err
 }
 
+func (l *Listener) ListenPacket(listenConfig net.ListenConfig, ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+		return listenConfig.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+	})
+}
+
 func (l *Listener) UDPAddr() M.Socksaddr {
 	return l.udpAddr
 }
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
index 7f0bf251..f7507531 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
     :material-plus: [domain_resolver](#domain_resolver)  
-    :material-delete-clock: [domain_strategy](#domain_strategy)
+    :material-delete-clock: [domain_strategy](#domain_strategy)  
+    :material-plus: [netns](#netns)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
@@ -18,24 +19,25 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 ```json
 {
-  "detour": "upstream-out",
-  "bind_interface": "en0",
-  "inet4_bind_address": "0.0.0.0",
-  "inet6_bind_address": "::",
-  "routing_mark": 1234,
+  "detour": "",
+  "bind_interface": "",
+  "inet4_bind_address": "",
+  "inet6_bind_address": "",
+  "routing_mark": 0,
   "reuse_addr": false,
-  "connect_timeout": "5s",
+  "connect_timeout": "",
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
   "udp_fragment": false,
+  "netns": "",
   "domain_resolver": "", // or {}
-  "network_strategy": "default",
+  "network_strategy": "",
   "network_type": [],
   "fallback_network_type": [],
-  "fallback_delay": "300ms",
+  "fallback_delay": "",
 
   // Deprecated
-  "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv6"
+  "domain_strategy": ""
 }
 ```
 
@@ -75,6 +77,15 @@ Set netfilter routing mark.
 
 Reuse listener address.
 
+#### connect_timeout
+
+Connect timeout, in golang's Duration format.
+
+A duration string is a possibly signed sequence of
+decimal numbers, each with optional fraction and a unit suffix,
+such as "300ms", "-1.5h" or "2h45m".
+Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h".
+
 #### tcp_fast_open
 
 Enable TCP Fast Open.
@@ -91,14 +102,15 @@ Enable TCP Multi Path.
 
 Enable UDP fragmentation.
 
-#### connect_timeout
+#### netns
 
-Connect timeout, in golang's Duration format.
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
 
-A duration string is a possibly signed sequence of
-decimal numbers, each with optional fraction and a unit suffix,
-such as "300ms", "-1.5h" or "2h45m".
-Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h".
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux.
+
+Set network namespace, name or path.
 
 #### domain_resolver
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
index 4a7d9562..5abd6ad9 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [domain_resolver](#domain_resolver)  
-    :material-delete-clock: [domain_strategy](#domain_strategy)
+    :material-delete-clock: [domain_strategy](#domain_strategy)  
+    :material-plus: [netns](#netns)
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
@@ -18,25 +19,26 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 ```json
 {
-  "detour": "upstream-out",
-  "bind_interface": "en0",
-  "inet4_bind_address": "0.0.0.0",
-  "inet6_bind_address": "::",
-  "routing_mark": 1234,
+  "detour": "",
+  "bind_interface": "",
+  "inet4_bind_address": "",
+  "inet6_bind_address": "",
+  "routing_mark": 0,
   "reuse_addr": false,
-  "connect_timeout": "5s",
+  "connect_timeout": "",
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
   "udp_fragment": false,
+  "netns": "",
   "domain_resolver": "", // 或 {}
   "network_strategy": "",
   "network_type": [],
   "fallback_network_type": [],
-  "fallback_delay": "300ms",
+  "fallback_delay": "",
   
   // 废弃的
 
-  "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv6"
+  "domain_strategy": ""
 }
 ```
 
@@ -76,6 +78,13 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 重用监听地址。
 
+#### connect_timeout
+
+连接超时，采用 golang 的 Duration 格式。
+
+持续时间字符串是一个可能有符号的序列十进制数，每个都有可选的分数和单位后缀， 例如 "300ms"、"-1.5h" 或 "2h45m"。
+有效时间单位为 "ns"、"us"（或 "µs"）、"ms"、"s"、"m"、"h"。
+
 #### tcp_fast_open
 
 启用 TCP Fast Open。
@@ -92,12 +101,15 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 启用 UDP 分段。
 
-#### connect_timeout
+#### netns
 
-连接超时，采用 golang 的 Duration 格式。
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
 
-持续时间字符串是一个可能有符号的序列十进制数，每个都有可选的分数和单位后缀， 例如 "300ms"、"-1.5h" 或 "2h45m"。
-有效时间单位为 "ns"、"us"（或 "µs"）、"ms"、"s"、"m"、"h"。
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux。
+
+设置网络命名空间，名称或路径。
 
 #### domain_resolver
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/listen.md b/docs/configuration/shared/listen.md
index 3e1b000f..ab6d07ce 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/listen.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/listen.md
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
-icon: material/delete-clock
+icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [netns](#netns)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-delete-clock: [sniff](#sniff)  
@@ -14,17 +18,18 @@ icon: material/delete-clock
 
 ```json
 {
-  "listen": "::",
-  "listen_port": 5353,
+  "listen": "",
+  "listen_port": 0,
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
   "udp_fragment": false,
-  "udp_timeout": "5m",
-  "detour": "another-in",
+  "udp_timeout": "",
+  "netns": "",
+  "detour": "",
   "sniff": false,
   "sniff_override_destination": false,
-  "sniff_timeout": "300ms",
-  "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv6",
+  "sniff_timeout": "",
+  "domain_strategy": "",
   "udp_disable_domain_unmapping": false
 }
 ```
@@ -72,6 +77,16 @@ UDP NAT expiration time.
 
 `5m` will be used by default.
 
+#### netns
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux.
+
+Set network namespace, name or path.
+
 #### detour
 
 If set, connections will be forwarded to the specified inbound.
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/listen.zh.md b/docs/configuration/shared/listen.zh.md
index 4f8ca9d6..bc67ac98 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/listen.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/listen.zh.md
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
-icon: material/delete-clock
+icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [netns](#netns)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-delete-clock: [sniff](#sniff)  
@@ -14,17 +18,18 @@ icon: material/delete-clock
 
 ```json
 {
-  "listen": "::",
-  "listen_port": 5353,
+  "listen": "",
+  "listen_port": 0,
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
   "udp_fragment": false,
-  "udp_timeout": "5m",
-  "detour": "another-in",
+  "udp_timeout": "",
+  "netns": "",
+  "detour": "",
   "sniff": false,
   "sniff_override_destination": false,
-  "sniff_timeout": "300ms",
-  "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv6",
+  "sniff_timeout": "",
+  "domain_strategy": "",
   "udp_disable_domain_unmapping": false
 }
 ```
@@ -73,6 +78,16 @@ UDP NAT 过期时间。
 
 默认使用 `5m`。
 
+#### netns
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux。
+
+设置网络命名空间，名称或路径。
+
 #### detour
 
 如果设置，连接将被转发到指定的入站。
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index cd9d5351..70ab29bd 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.33.0
@@ -122,7 +123,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976 // indirect
 	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240224005618-d2acac8f3701 // indirect
-	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
diff --git a/option/inbound.go b/option/inbound.go
index 1cf16ff6..b704c7e3 100644
--- a/option/inbound.go
+++ b/option/inbound.go
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ type ListenOptions struct {
 	UDPFragment          *bool              `json:"udp_fragment,omitempty"`
 	UDPFragmentDefault   bool               `json:"-"`
 	UDPTimeout           UDPTimeoutCompat   `json:"udp_timeout,omitempty"`
+	NetNs                string             `json:"netns,omitempty"`
 
 	// Deprecated: removed
 	ProxyProtocol bool `json:"proxy_protocol,omitempty"`
diff --git a/option/outbound.go b/option/outbound.go
index 4abc597c..1b852d26 100644
--- a/option/outbound.go
+++ b/option/outbound.go
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ type DialerOptions struct {
 	TCPMultiPath        bool                              `json:"tcp_multi_path,omitempty"`
 	UDPFragment         *bool                             `json:"udp_fragment,omitempty"`
 	UDPFragmentDefault  bool                              `json:"-"`
+	NetNs               string                            `json:"netns,omitempty"`
 	DomainResolver      *DomainResolveOptions             `json:"domain_resolver,omitempty"`
 	NetworkStrategy     *NetworkStrategy                  `json:"network_strategy,omitempty"`
 	NetworkType         badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
diff --git a/option/simple.go b/option/simple.go
index 5fda30ef..f244ba18 100644
--- a/option/simple.go
+++ b/option/simple.go
@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ import (
 
 type SocksInboundOptions struct {
 	ListenOptions
-	Users []auth.User `json:"users,omitempty"`
+	Users          []auth.User           `json:"users,omitempty"`
+	DomainResolver *DomainResolveOptions `json:"domain_resolver,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type HTTPMixedInboundOptions struct {
 	ListenOptions
-	Users          []auth.User `json:"users,omitempty"`
-	SetSystemProxy bool        `json:"set_system_proxy,omitempty"`
+	Users          []auth.User           `json:"users,omitempty"`
+	DomainResolver *DomainResolveOptions `json:"domain_resolver,omitempty"`
+	SetSystemProxy bool                  `json:"set_system_proxy,omitempty"`
 	InboundTLSOptionsContainer
 }
 
diff --git a/protocol/mixed/inbound.go b/protocol/mixed/inbound.go
index b675a536..fe84aa01 100644
--- a/protocol/mixed/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/mixed/inbound.go
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) newConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ada
 	}
 	switch headerBytes[0] {
 	case socks4.Version, socks5.Version:
-		return socks.HandleConnectionEx(ctx, conn, reader, h.authenticator, adapter.NewUpstreamHandlerEx(metadata, h.newUserConnection, h.streamUserPacketConnection), metadata.Source, onClose)
+		return socks.HandleConnectionEx(ctx, conn, reader, h.authenticator, adapter.NewUpstreamHandlerEx(metadata, h.newUserConnection, h.streamUserPacketConnection), h.listener, metadata.Source, onClose)
 	default:
 		return http.HandleConnectionEx(ctx, conn, reader, h.authenticator, adapter.NewUpstreamHandlerEx(metadata, h.newUserConnection, h.streamUserPacketConnection), metadata.Source, onClose)
 	}
diff --git a/protocol/redirect/tproxy.go b/protocol/redirect/tproxy.go
index 7860e173..f9a455e1 100644
--- a/protocol/redirect/tproxy.go
+++ b/protocol/redirect/tproxy.go
@@ -121,40 +121,48 @@ func (t *TProxy) NewPacketEx(buffer *buf.Buffer, oob []byte, source M.Socksaddr)
 	t.udpNat.NewPacket([][]byte{buffer.Bytes()}, source, M.SocksaddrFromNetIP(destination), nil)
 }
 
-type tproxyPacketWriter struct {
-	ctx         context.Context
-	source      netip.AddrPort
-	destination M.Socksaddr
-	conn        *net.UDPConn
-}
-
 func (t *TProxy) preparePacketConnection(source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, userData any) (bool, context.Context, N.PacketWriter, N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	ctx := log.ContextWithNewID(t.ctx)
-	writer := &tproxyPacketWriter{ctx: ctx, source: source.AddrPort(), destination: destination}
+	writer := &tproxyPacketWriter{
+		ctx:         ctx,
+		listener:    t.listener,
+		source:      source.AddrPort(),
+		destination: destination,
+	}
 	return true, ctx, writer, func(it error) {
 		common.Close(common.PtrOrNil(writer.conn))
 	}
 }
 
+type tproxyPacketWriter struct {
+	ctx         context.Context
+	listener    *listener.Listener
+	source      netip.AddrPort
+	destination M.Socksaddr
+	conn        *net.UDPConn
+}
+
 func (w *tproxyPacketWriter) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
 	defer buffer.Release()
-	conn := w.conn
-	if w.destination == destination && conn != nil {
-		_, err := conn.WriteToUDPAddrPort(buffer.Bytes(), w.source)
-		if err != nil {
-			w.conn = nil
+	if w.listener.ListenOptions().NetNs == "" {
+		conn := w.conn
+		if w.destination == destination && conn != nil {
+			_, err := conn.WriteToUDPAddrPort(buffer.Bytes(), w.source)
+			if err != nil {
+				w.conn = nil
+			}
+			return err
 		}
-		return err
 	}
-	var listener net.ListenConfig
-	listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
-	listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, redir.TProxyWriteBack())
-	packetConn, err := listener.ListenPacket(w.ctx, "udp", destination.String())
+	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
+	listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
+	listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, redir.TProxyWriteBack())
+	packetConn, err := w.listener.ListenPacket(listenConfig, w.ctx, "udp", destination.String())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	udpConn := packetConn.(*net.UDPConn)
-	if w.destination == destination {
+	if w.listener.ListenOptions().NetNs == "" && w.destination == destination {
 		w.conn = udpConn
 	} else {
 		defer udpConn.Close()
diff --git a/protocol/socks/inbound.go b/protocol/socks/inbound.go
index 820c7bbb..6b828152 100644
--- a/protocol/socks/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/socks/inbound.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (h *Inbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	err := socks.HandleConnectionEx(ctx, conn, std_bufio.NewReader(conn), h.authenticator, adapter.NewUpstreamHandlerEx(metadata, h.newUserConnection, h.streamUserPacketConnection), metadata.Source, onClose)
+	err := socks.HandleConnectionEx(ctx, conn, std_bufio.NewReader(conn), h.authenticator, adapter.NewUpstreamHandlerEx(metadata, h.newUserConnection, h.streamUserPacketConnection), h.listener, metadata.Source, onClose)
 	N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, err)
 	if err != nil {
 		if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
diff --git a/protocol/tor/proxy.go b/protocol/tor/proxy.go
index feab7971..6b7db7c3 100644
--- a/protocol/tor/proxy.go
+++ b/protocol/tor/proxy.go
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func (l *ProxyListener) acceptLoop() {
 }
 
 func (l *ProxyListener) accept(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn) error {
-	return socks.HandleConnectionEx(ctx, conn, std_bufio.NewReader(conn), l.authenticator, l, M.SocksaddrFromNet(conn.RemoteAddr()), nil)
+	return socks.HandleConnectionEx(ctx, conn, std_bufio.NewReader(conn), l.authenticator, l, nil, M.SocksaddrFromNet(conn.RemoteAddr()), nil)
 }
 
 func (l *ProxyListener) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {

From c5df6c8c49186621ae98f466d53946b0ac83a9f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2025 20:48:23 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 67/94] Explicitly reject detour to empty direct outbounds

---
 adapter/dns.go               |  2 +-
 common/dialer/detour.go      | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 common/dialer/dialer.go      |  3 ++-
 dns/router.go                |  2 +-
 dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go   | 10 ++-------
 dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go |  7 +++++-
 dns/transport/https.go       | 11 ++++++++-
 dns/transport/local/local.go |  7 +++++-
 dns/transport/quic/http3.go  |  8 +++++--
 dns/transport/quic/quic.go   |  7 +++++-
 dns/transport/tcp.go         | 11 ++++++++-
 dns/transport/tls.go         | 11 ++++++++-
 dns/transport/udp.go         | 11 ++++++++-
 dns/transport_dialer.go      | 16 ++++++++------
 dns/transport_manager.go     |  2 +-
 experimental/libbox/dns.go   |  7 +++++-
 option/dns.go                | 43 ++++++++++++++----------------------
 option/rule.go               |  3 +--
 option/rule_dns.go           |  1 -
 protocol/direct/outbound.go  |  9 ++++++++
 20 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/adapter/dns.go b/adapter/dns.go
index e0f381b8..942f3566 100644
--- a/adapter/dns.go
+++ b/adapter/dns.go
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ type RDRCStore interface {
 }
 
 type DNSTransport interface {
+	Lifecycle
 	Type() string
 	Tag() string
 	Dependencies() []string
-	Reset()
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, error)
 }
 
diff --git a/common/dialer/detour.go b/common/dialer/detour.go
index e4a46049..5c0b552b 100644
--- a/common/dialer/detour.go
+++ b/common/dialer/detour.go
@@ -6,26 +6,39 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
+type DirectDialer interface {
+	IsEmpty() bool
+}
+
 type DetourDialer struct {
 	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
 	detour          string
+	legacyDNSDialer bool
 	dialer          N.Dialer
 	initOnce        sync.Once
 	initErr         error
 }
 
-func NewDetour(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, detour string) N.Dialer {
-	return &DetourDialer{outboundManager: outboundManager, detour: detour}
+func NewDetour(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, detour string, legacyDNSDialer bool) N.Dialer {
+	return &DetourDialer{
+		outboundManager: outboundManager,
+		detour:          detour,
+		legacyDNSDialer: legacyDNSDialer,
+	}
 }
 
-func (d *DetourDialer) Start() error {
-	_, err := d.Dialer()
-	return err
+func InitializeDetour(dialer N.Dialer) error {
+	detourDialer, isDetour := common.Cast[*DetourDialer](dialer)
+	if !isDetour {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return common.Error(detourDialer.Dialer())
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) Dialer() (N.Dialer, error) {
@@ -34,11 +47,20 @@ func (d *DetourDialer) Dialer() (N.Dialer, error) {
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) init() {
-	var loaded bool
-	d.dialer, loaded = d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
+	dialer, loaded := d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
 	if !loaded {
 		d.initErr = E.New("outbound detour not found: ", d.detour)
+		return
 	}
+	if !d.legacyDNSDialer {
+		if directDialer, isDirect := dialer.(DirectDialer); isDirect {
+			if directDialer.IsEmpty() {
+				d.initErr = E.New("detour to an empty direct outbound makes no sense")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	d.dialer = dialer
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index b93b7096..88e16740 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	DirectResolver   bool
 	ResolverOnDetour bool
 	NewDialer        bool
+	LegacyDNSDialer  bool
 }
 
 // TODO: merge with NewWithOptions
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 		if outboundManager == nil {
 			return nil, E.New("missing outbound manager")
 		}
-		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, dialOptions.Detour)
+		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, dialOptions.Detour, options.LegacyDNSDialer)
 	} else {
 		dialer, err = NewDefault(options.Context, dialOptions)
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/dns/router.go b/dns/router.go
index 42cebd23..44edadbd 100644
--- a/dns/router.go
+++ b/dns/router.go
@@ -449,6 +449,6 @@ func (r *Router) LookupReverseMapping(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
 func (r *Router) ResetNetwork() {
 	r.ClearCache()
 	for _, transport := range r.transport.Transports() {
-		transport.Reset()
+		transport.Close()
 	}
 }
diff --git a/dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go b/dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go
index c75d7369..92dd1f8b 100644
--- a/dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 
 func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Reset()
+		transport.Close()
 	}
 	if t.interfaceCallback != nil {
 		t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().UnregisterCallback(t.interfaceCallback)
@@ -89,12 +89,6 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Reset() {
-	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Reset()
-	}
-}
-
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -252,7 +246,7 @@ func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, serverAddrs []M.So
 		transports = append(transports, transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, serverAddr))
 	}
 	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Reset()
+		transport.Close()
 	}
 	t.transports = transports
 	return nil
diff --git a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
index 0a1dd395..a5eecb40 100644
--- a/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
+++ b/dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go
@@ -51,7 +51,12 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Close() error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/dns/transport/https.go b/dns/transport/https.go
index bd150d5f..1750fd26 100644
--- a/dns/transport/https.go
+++ b/dns/transport/https.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
@@ -149,9 +150,17 @@ func NewHTTPSRaw(
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *HTTPSTransport) Reset() {
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
+}
+
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) Close() error {
 	t.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
 	t.transport = t.transport.Clone()
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *HTTPSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local.go b/dns/transport/local/local.go
index 4e05ff02..f50405a5 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/local.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local.go
@@ -40,7 +40,12 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Close() error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
index e2a75b50..0d871741 100644
--- a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
@@ -111,8 +111,12 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *HTTP3Transport) Reset() {
-	t.transport.Close()
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) Close() error {
+	return t.transport.Close()
 }
 
 func (t *HTTP3Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
index 4ae9ac16..fc5101ee 100644
--- a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
@@ -68,13 +68,18 @@ func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	t.access.Lock()
 	defer t.access.Unlock()
 	connection := t.connection
 	if connection != nil {
 		connection.CloseWithError(0, "")
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/dns/transport/tcp.go b/dns/transport/tcp.go
index 4abeee2f..a814c030 100644
--- a/dns/transport/tcp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/tcp.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -46,7 +47,15 @@ func NewTCP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TCPTransport) Reset() {
+func (t *TCPTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
+}
+
+func (t *TCPTransport) Close() error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *TCPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/dns/transport/tls.go b/dns/transport/tls.go
index ce88d425..a99bf2f7 100644
--- a/dns/transport/tls.go
+++ b/dns/transport/tls.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
@@ -65,13 +66,21 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TLSTransport) Reset() {
+func (t *TLSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
+}
+
+func (t *TLSTransport) Close() error {
 	t.access.Lock()
 	defer t.access.Unlock()
 	for connection := t.connections.Front(); connection != nil; connection = connection.Next() {
 		connection.Value.Close()
 	}
 	t.connections.Init()
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *TLSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/dns/transport/udp.go b/dns/transport/udp.go
index 8c905c4c..8d9f0515 100644
--- a/dns/transport/udp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/udp.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -64,11 +65,19 @@ func NewUDPRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *UDPTransport) Reset() {
+func (t *UDPTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) Close() error {
 	t.access.Lock()
 	defer t.access.Unlock()
 	close(t.done)
 	t.done = make(chan struct{})
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *UDPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/dns/transport_dialer.go b/dns/transport_dialer.go
index 0b15c7ea..b3ee8082 100644
--- a/dns/transport_dialer.go
+++ b/dns/transport_dialer.go
@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@ func NewLocalDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (
 		return dialer.NewDefaultOutbound(ctx), nil
 	} else {
 		return dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
-			Context:        ctx,
-			Options:        options.DialerOptions,
-			DirectResolver: true,
+			Context:         ctx,
+			Options:         options.DialerOptions,
+			DirectResolver:  true,
+			LegacyDNSDialer: options.Legacy,
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -43,10 +44,11 @@ func NewRemoteDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
 		return transportDialer, nil
 	} else {
 		return dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
-			Context:        ctx,
-			Options:        options.DialerOptions,
-			RemoteIsDomain: options.ServerIsDomain(),
-			DirectResolver: true,
+			Context:         ctx,
+			Options:         options.DialerOptions,
+			RemoteIsDomain:  options.ServerIsDomain(),
+			DirectResolver:  true,
+			LegacyDNSDialer: options.Legacy,
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/dns/transport_manager.go b/dns/transport_manager.go
index 8666a1b9..dff886df 100644
--- a/dns/transport_manager.go
+++ b/dns/transport_manager.go
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ func (m *TransportManager) Remove(tag string) error {
 		}
 	}
 	if started {
-		transport.Reset()
+		transport.Close()
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/dns.go b/experimental/libbox/dns.go
index 7e143442..d5c97b7e 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/dns.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/dns.go
@@ -38,7 +38,12 @@ func newPlatformTransport(iif LocalDNSTransport, tag string, options option.Loca
 	}
 }
 
-func (p *platformTransport) Reset() {
+func (p *platformTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *platformTransport) Close() error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (p *platformTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
diff --git a/option/dns.go b/option/dns.go
index 1a42b0f4..f303b894 100644
--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@@ -191,34 +191,24 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 			serverType = C.DNSTypeUDP
 		}
 	}
-	var remoteOptions RemoteDNSServerOptions
-	if options.Detour == "" {
-		remoteOptions = RemoteDNSServerOptions{
-			LocalDNSServerOptions: LocalDNSServerOptions{
-				LegacyStrategy:      options.Strategy,
-				LegacyDefaultDialer: options.Detour == "",
-				LegacyClientSubnet:  options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
-			},
-			LegacyAddressResolver:      options.AddressResolver,
-			LegacyAddressStrategy:      options.AddressStrategy,
-			LegacyAddressFallbackDelay: options.AddressFallbackDelay,
-		}
-	} else {
-		remoteOptions = RemoteDNSServerOptions{
-			LocalDNSServerOptions: LocalDNSServerOptions{
-				DialerOptions: DialerOptions{
-					Detour: options.Detour,
-					DomainResolver: &DomainResolveOptions{
-						Server:   options.AddressResolver,
-						Strategy: options.AddressStrategy,
-					},
-					FallbackDelay: options.AddressFallbackDelay,
+	remoteOptions := RemoteDNSServerOptions{
+		LocalDNSServerOptions: LocalDNSServerOptions{
+			DialerOptions: DialerOptions{
+				Detour: options.Detour,
+				DomainResolver: &DomainResolveOptions{
+					Server:   options.AddressResolver,
+					Strategy: options.AddressStrategy,
 				},
-				LegacyStrategy:      options.Strategy,
-				LegacyDefaultDialer: options.Detour == "",
-				LegacyClientSubnet:  options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+				FallbackDelay: options.AddressFallbackDelay,
 			},
-		}
+			Legacy:              true,
+			LegacyStrategy:      options.Strategy,
+			LegacyDefaultDialer: options.Detour == "",
+			LegacyClientSubnet:  options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+		},
+		LegacyAddressResolver:      options.AddressResolver,
+		LegacyAddressStrategy:      options.AddressStrategy,
+		LegacyAddressFallbackDelay: options.AddressFallbackDelay,
 	}
 	switch serverType {
 	case C.DNSTypeLocal:
@@ -362,6 +352,7 @@ type HostsDNSServerOptions struct {
 
 type LocalDNSServerOptions struct {
 	DialerOptions
+	Legacy              bool           `json:"-"`
 	LegacyStrategy      DomainStrategy `json:"-"`
 	LegacyDefaultDialer bool           `json:"-"`
 	LegacyClientSubnet  netip.Prefix   `json:"-"`
diff --git a/option/rule.go b/option/rule.go
index b769dab8..41bcc126 100644
--- a/option/rule.go
+++ b/option/rule.go
@@ -125,10 +125,9 @@ func (r *DefaultRule) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return badjson.UnmarshallExcluded(data, &r.RawDefaultRule, &r.RuleAction)
 }
 
-func (r *DefaultRule) IsValid() bool {
+func (r DefaultRule) IsValid() bool {
 	var defaultValue DefaultRule
 	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
-	defaultValue.Action = r.Action
 	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
 }
 
diff --git a/option/rule_dns.go b/option/rule_dns.go
index 9d6fb138..87b15017 100644
--- a/option/rule_dns.go
+++ b/option/rule_dns.go
@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ func (r *DefaultDNSRule) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, data []byte)
 func (r DefaultDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
 	var defaultValue DefaultDNSRule
 	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
-	defaultValue.DNSRuleAction = r.DNSRuleAction
 	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
 }
 
diff --git a/protocol/direct/outbound.go b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
index 7ad756f2..9cd1490b 100644
--- a/protocol/direct/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"reflect"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 var (
 	_ N.ParallelDialer             = (*Outbound)(nil)
 	_ dialer.ParallelNetworkDialer = (*Outbound)(nil)
+	_ dialer.DirectDialer          = (*Outbound)(nil)
 )
 
 type Outbound struct {
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 	fallbackDelay       time.Duration
 	overrideOption      int
 	overrideDestination M.Socksaddr
+	isEmpty             bool
 	// loopBack *loopBackDetector
 }
 
@@ -56,6 +59,8 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		domainStrategy: C.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
 		fallbackDelay:  time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay),
 		dialer:         outboundDialer.(dialer.ParallelInterfaceDialer),
+		//nolint:staticcheck
+		isEmpty: reflect.DeepEqual(options.DialerOptions, option.DialerOptions{UDPFragmentDefault: true}) && options.OverrideAddress == "" && options.OverridePort == 0,
 		// loopBack:       newLoopBackDetector(router),
 	}
 	//nolint:staticcheck
@@ -242,6 +247,10 @@ func (h *Outbound) ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.
 	return conn, newDestination, nil
 }
 
+func (h *Outbound) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return h.isEmpty
+}
+
 /*func (h *Outbound) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	if h.loopBack.CheckConn(metadata.Source.AddrPort(), M.AddrPortFromNet(conn.LocalAddr())) {
 		return E.New("reject loopback connection to ", metadata.Destination)

From 20dd4b74c65b9aba7ce2a9a1eb4b272c4742227e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2025 15:51:58 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 68/94] release: Do not build tailscale on iOS and tvOS

---
 Makefile                          |  4 ++--
 cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go | 26 +++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 68e6ffa1..0a5a85b2 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ lib:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target ios
 
 lib_install:
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.4
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.4
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.6
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.6
 
 docs:
 	venv/bin/mkdocs serve
diff --git a/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go b/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
index cad3662b..8f82ff36 100644
--- a/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ var (
 	debugFlags  []string
 	sharedTags  []string
 	iosTags     []string
+	memcTags    []string
 	debugTags   []string
 )
 
@@ -58,8 +59,9 @@ func init() {
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
 
-	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_tailscale")
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api")
 	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory", "with_conntrack")
+	memcTags = append(memcTags, "with_tailscale")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }
 
@@ -99,18 +101,19 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 		"-javapkg=io.nekohasekai",
 		"-libname=box",
 	}
+
 	if !debugEnabled {
 		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
 	} else {
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
-	args = append(args, "-tags")
-	if !debugEnabled {
-		args = append(args, strings.Join(sharedTags, ","))
-	} else {
-		args = append(args, strings.Join(append(sharedTags, debugTags...), ","))
+	tags := append(sharedTags, memcTags...)
+	if debugEnabled {
+		tags = append(tags, debugTags...)
 	}
+
+	args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(tags, ","))
 	args = append(args, "./experimental/libbox")
 
 	command := exec.Command(build_shared.GoBinPath+"/gomobile", args...)
@@ -148,7 +151,9 @@ func buildApple() {
 		"-v",
 		"-target", bindTarget,
 		"-libname=box",
+		"-tags-macos=" + strings.Join(memcTags, ","),
 	}
+
 	if !debugEnabled {
 		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
 	} else {
@@ -156,12 +161,11 @@ func buildApple() {
 	}
 
 	tags := append(sharedTags, iosTags...)
-	args = append(args, "-tags")
-	if !debugEnabled {
-		args = append(args, strings.Join(tags, ","))
-	} else {
-		args = append(args, strings.Join(append(tags, debugTags...), ","))
+	if debugEnabled {
+		tags = append(tags, debugTags...)
 	}
+
+	args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(tags, ","))
 	args = append(args, "./experimental/libbox")
 
 	command := exec.Command(build_shared.GoBinPath+"/gomobile", args...)

From 0c6b7e7d16a5f8765a77252f735448e29bfb02c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 20:18:39 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 69/94] Update gVisor to 20250319.0

---
 Makefile | 9 +--------
 go.mod   | 2 +-
 go.sum   | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0a5a85b2..0de2c8f9 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-TAGS_GO120 = with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_quic,with_utls
-TAGS_GO123 = with_tailscale
-TAGS ?= $(TAGS_GO120),$(TAGS_GO123)
+TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_quic,with_utls,with_tailscale
 TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_utls,with_reality_server
 
 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
@@ -20,11 +18,6 @@ build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
-ci_build_go120:
-	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
-	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \
-	go build $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS_GO120)" $(MAIN)
-
 ci_build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 70ab29bd..71192c36 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.4
-	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff
+	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691
 	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.8-0.20250425035333-84184da91a3a
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index d217a5c2..6c98c317 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 h1:YqID+93B7VRfqIH3PArW/XpJv5H4OLEVWDfProGoRQ
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1/go.mod h1:nz85laH0mkQqJfaOrqPpkwtU1znMFNVTpT/5oRsVz/o=
 github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.4 h1:WzX9ka+iHdupMgy2Vdich+OAt7TM8C2cZbIbzNjBrJY=
 github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.4/go.mod h1:Pqq2+ZVvs10U7xK+UwJgwYWUykewi8H6vlslAO73n9E=
-github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff h1:mlohw3360Wg1BNGook/UHnISXhUx4Gd/3tVLs5T0nSs=
-github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff/go.mod h1:ehZwnT2UpmOWAHFL48XdBhnd4Qu4hN2O3Ji0us3ZHMw=
+github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb h1:pprQtDqNgqXkRsXn+0E8ikKOemzmum8bODjSfDene38=
+github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb/go.mod h1:QkkPEJLw59/tfxgapHta14UL5qMUah5NXhO0Kw2Kan4=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZNjr6sGeT00J8uU7JF4cNUdb44/Duis=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 h1:kbULlAwAC3jvdGAC1P5Fa3GSxVwQJibNenDW2zaXr8I=

From d1a11df54f763867dceb4b05e657da0be97eb0bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2025 20:23:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 70/94] Fail when default DNS server not found

---
 dns/transport_manager.go | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/dns/transport_manager.go b/dns/transport_manager.go
index dff886df..f41c9f9e 100644
--- a/dns/transport_manager.go
+++ b/dns/transport_manager.go
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ func (m *TransportManager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	transports := m.transports
 	m.access.Unlock()
 	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
+		if m.defaultTag != "" && m.defaultTransport == nil {
+			return E.New("default DNS server not found: ", m.defaultTag)
+		}
 		return m.startTransports(m.transports)
 	} else {
 		for _, outbound := range transports {

From 8b27e1f23f7bbb5ba5457872491a3c12e5ea418d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rambling2076 <Rambling2076@proton.me>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 05:22:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 71/94] Fix missing `with_tailscale` in Dockerfile

Signed-off-by: Rambling2076 <Rambling2076@proton.me>
---
 Dockerfile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index c9b32b8e..b2700b59 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ RUN set -ex \
     && export COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
     && export VERSION=$(go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag) \
     && go build -v -trimpath -tags \
-        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api" \
+        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale" \
         -o /go/bin/sing-box \
         -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid=" \
         ./cmd/sing-box

From f0c34647573bf4dad0cfca2084fd2d769562666b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anytls <198425817+anytls@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2025 16:06:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 72/94] Update anytls

Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>
---
 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md    | 6 +++---
 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md | 6 +++---
 go.mod                                  | 2 +-
 go.sum                                  | 4 ++--
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
index 7eca9434..55790810 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ Default padding scheme:
 
 ```
 stop=8
-0=34-120
+0=30-30
 1=100-400
-2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,400-500
-3=500-1000
+2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000
+3=9-9,500-1000
 4=500-1000
 5=500-1000
 6=500-1000
diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
index 5c119b72..099da777 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ AnyTLS 填充方案行数组。
 
 ```
 stop=8
-0=34-120
+0=30-30
 1=100-400
-2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,400-500
-3=500-1000
+2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000
+3=9-9,500-1000
 4=500-1000
 5=500-1000
 6=500-1000
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 71192c36..6d1b2bd9 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.23.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 6c98c317..4f68652f 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6 h1:UatIjl/OvzWQGXQ1I2bAIkabL9WtihW0fA7G+DXGBUg=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7 h1:0Q5dHNB2sqkFAWZCyK2vjQ/ckI5Iz3V/Frf3k7mBrGc=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=

From 883cd0eb6253570d1f09224ecdb64784d3a34729 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: dyhkwong <50692134+dyhkwong@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Mar 2025 10:19:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 73/94] Fix DNS over QUIC stream close

---
 dns/transport/quic/quic.go | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
index fc5101ee..18f8b9fe 100644
--- a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
@@ -140,12 +140,12 @@ func (t *Transport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, conn quic.C
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer stream.Close()
-	defer stream.CancelRead(0)
 	err = transport.WriteMessage(stream, 0, message)
 	if err != nil {
+		stream.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	stream.Close()
 	return transport.ReadMessage(stream)
 }
 

From 407f2dad759d8f109381810c7975f615de684b75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2025 23:20:45 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 74/94] Fix Tailscale dialer

---
 common/dialer/dialer.go        |  4 ++--
 go.mod                         |  2 +-
 go.sum                         |  4 ++--
 protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index 88e16740..bfd13784 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			}
 			dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
 			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
-		} else if options.NewDialer {
-			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
 		} else {
 			transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
 			if len(transports) < 2 {
 				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
+			} else if options.NewDialer {
+				return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
 			} else {
 				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
 			}
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 6d1b2bd9..a9c8a131 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 4f68652f..e95f0463 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1 h1:6izHC2+B68aQCxTagki6eZZc+g5eh4dYwxOV5a2
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7/go.mod h1:FP9X2xjT/Az1EsG/orYYoC+5MojWnuI7hrffz8fGwwo=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0 h1:oHIdivbR/yxoiA9d3a2rRlhYn2shY9XVF35Rr8jW508=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2 h1:hT0CI74q727EuCcgQ+T4pvon8V0aoi4vTAxah7GsNMQ=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 h1:Ep3+aJ8FUGGta+II2IEVNUc3EDhaRCZINWkj/LloIA8=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7/go.mod h1:Uua1TKO/FFuAhLr9rkaVnnrTmmiItzDjv1BUb2+ERwM=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7 h1:ltgBwYHfr+9Wz1eG59NiWnHrYEkDKHG7otNZvu85DXI=
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
index f24f931f..26aa6ebd 100644
--- a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ package tailscale
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -147,6 +149,17 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 			return dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, host, outboundDialer.(dialer.ResolveDialer).QueryOptions())
 		},
 		DNS: &dnsConfigurtor{},
+		HTTPClient: &http.Client{
+			Transport: &http.Transport{
+				ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+				DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+					return outboundDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(address))
+				},
+				TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+					RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	return &Endpoint{
 		Adapter:                endpoint.NewAdapter(C.TypeTailscale, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, nil),
@@ -446,6 +459,10 @@ func (t *Endpoint) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	t.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
 }
 
+func (t *Endpoint) Server() *tsnet.Server {
+	return t.server
+}
+
 func addressFromAddr(destination netip.Addr) tcpip.Address {
 	if destination.Is6() {
 		return tcpip.AddrFrom16(destination.As16())

From fd6e5abb86348782a14d370b863ead2938dfe3a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2025 21:32:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 75/94] Allow direct outbounds without `domain_resolver`

---
 common/dialer/dialer.go     | 3 ++-
 protocol/direct/outbound.go | 7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index bfd13784..7bf05d1b 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	ResolverOnDetour bool
 	NewDialer        bool
 	LegacyDNSDialer  bool
+	DirectOutbound   bool
 }
 
 // TODO: merge with NewWithOptions
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
 			} else if options.NewDialer {
 				return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
-			} else {
+			} else if !options.DirectOutbound {
 				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/protocol/direct/outbound.go b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
index 9cd1490b..84838bc0 100644
--- a/protocol/direct/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/direct/outbound.go
@@ -48,7 +48,12 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if options.Detour != "" {
 		return nil, E.New("`detour` is not supported in direct context")
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, true)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context:        ctx,
+		Options:        options.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain: true,
+		DirectOutbound: true,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

From 839c4a31fc918abcd7de1c313e176b7f0a4bf122 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2025 16:23:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 76/94] release: Update Go to 1.24.2

---
 .github/workflows/build.yml | 10 +++++-----
 .github/workflows/lint.yml  |  2 +-
 .github/workflows/linux.yml |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index f6b2af9b..65a87109 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ ! matrix.legacy_go }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Cache Legacy Go
         if: matrix.require_legacy_go
         id: cache-legacy-go
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.if
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Setup Xcode stable
         if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
         run: |-
diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yml b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
index c7e5d6e6..022e4664 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
         with:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/linux.yml b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
index 7393e654..51292cee 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1

From 7185c03f011d9d168d3e2236c27d3e775264cc8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ReleTor <191429954+ReleTor@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2025 20:33:13 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 77/94] Fix fetch ECH configs

---
 common/tls/ech.go | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/common/tls/ech.go b/common/tls/ech.go
index 880ca27c..ddb9b5dd 100644
--- a/common/tls/ech.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech.go
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
 			return nil, E.Cause(dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode), "fetch ECH config list")
 		}
+	match:
 		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
 			switch resource := rr.(type) {
 			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
@@ -133,11 +134,14 @@ func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
 						}
 						s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = echConfigList
+						break match
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
+		if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
+		}
 	}
 	tlsConn, err := s.Client(conn)
 	if err != nil {

From 5155f95ace00045ec52c5c13d5f48c987ee52f2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: iikira <2571583272@qq.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2025 22:03:24 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 78/94] Fix UDP DNS server crash

Signed-off-by: iikira <i2@mail.iikira.com>
---
 dns/transport/udp.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/dns/transport/udp.go b/dns/transport/udp.go
index 8d9f0515..ec17c71b 100644
--- a/dns/transport/udp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/udp.go
@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ type dnsConnection struct {
 
 func (c *dnsConnection) Close(err error) {
 	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
-		close(c.done)
 		c.err = err
+		close(c.done)
 	})
 	c.Conn.Close()
 }

From ed3aca4208c5f5f4dcac75e4ad1d577922472d04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 16:15:15 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 79/94] release: Skip override version for iOS

---
 .github/workflows/build.yml | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index 65a87109..3bb8a435 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -549,10 +549,13 @@ jobs:
           MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$(go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect next_macos_project_version)
           echo "MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION"
           echo "MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Update version
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'iOS'
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version --ci
       - name: Build
         if: matrix.if
         run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version --ci
           cd clients/apple
           xcodebuild archive \
             -scheme "${{ matrix.scheme }}" \

From 3722fc4987fe3c17afa84199493455834db38d21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 21:51:35 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 80/94] Fix DNS dialer

---
 common/dialer/default.go | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 route/network.go         | 12 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/default.go b/common/dialer/default.go
index e8ae0f13..b076f049 100644
--- a/common/dialer/default.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default.go
@@ -71,18 +71,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
 	}
 	if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
-	}
-	if networkManager != nil {
-		autoRedirectOutputMark := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark()
-		if autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
-			if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-				return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect` with `tun.route_[_exclude]_address_set")
-			}
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
-		}
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
+		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
 	}
 	disableDefaultBind := options.BindInterface != "" || options.Inet4BindAddress != nil || options.Inet6BindAddress != nil
 	if disableDefaultBind || options.TCPFastOpen {
@@ -127,8 +117,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 			}
 		}
 		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
 		}
 	}
 	if options.ReuseAddr {
@@ -210,6 +200,22 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func setMarkWrapper(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, mark uint32, isDefault bool) control.Func {
+	if networkManager == nil {
+		return control.RoutingMark(mark)
+	}
+	return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+		if networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark() != 0 {
+			if isDefault {
+				return E.New("`route.default_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
+			} else {
+				return E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
+			}
+		}
+		return control.RoutingMark(mark)(network, address, conn)
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if !address.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid address")
diff --git a/route/network.go b/route/network.go
index a494ce09..6c2e995f 100644
--- a/route/network.go
+++ b/route/network.go
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func {
 		if r.interfaceMonitor == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		return control.BindToInterfaceFunc(r.interfaceFinder, func(network string, address string) (interfaceName string, interfaceIndex int, err error) {
+		bindFunc := control.BindToInterfaceFunc(r.interfaceFinder, func(network string, address string) (interfaceName string, interfaceIndex int, err error) {
 			remoteAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(address).Addr
 			if remoteAddr.IsValid() {
 				iif, err := r.interfaceFinder.ByAddr(remoteAddr)
@@ -317,6 +317,16 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func {
 			}
 			return defaultInterface.Name, defaultInterface.Index, nil
 		})
+		return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+			err := bindFunc(network, address, conn)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if r.autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
+				return control.RoutingMark(r.autoRedirectOutputMark)(network, address, conn)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
 	}
 }
 

From 01b3d719f515de1491c012dbdfe22759c63bed23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anytls <198425817+anytls@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2025 12:36:39 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 81/94] Update anytls

Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>
---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index a9c8a131..b565177f 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.23.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index e95f0463..e97e77ef 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7 h1:0Q5dHNB2sqkFAWZCyK2vjQ/ckI5Iz3V/Frf3k7mBrGc=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8 h1:1u/fnH1HoeeMV5mX7/eUOjLBvPdkd1UJRmXiRi6Vymc=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=

From 013c707ee8ef2ef993f2c5494be5a28cd3333e6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2025 21:26:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 82/94] Improve local DNS server

---
 dns/transport/local/local.go             |  3 +-
 dns/transport/local/resolv.go            | 17 ++++---
 dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go |  3 +-
 dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go       |  3 +-
 dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go    | 57 +++++++++++++++---------
 experimental/libbox/config.go            | 11 ++++-
 experimental/libbox/monitor.go           | 19 ++++++--
 experimental/libbox/service.go           |  1 +
 go.mod                                   |  2 +-
 go.sum                                   |  4 +-
 10 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local.go b/dns/transport/local/local.go
index f50405a5..df473b3c 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/local.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local.go
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 	}
 	return &Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeLocal, tag, options),
+		ctx:              ctx,
 		hosts:            hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath),
 		dialer:           transportDialer,
 	}, nil
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg,
 			return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
 		}
 	}
-	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig()
+	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig(t.ctx)
 	if systemConfig.singleRequest || !(message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA) {
 		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
 	} else {
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv.go
index 5484d0ec..754d4539 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/resolv.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package local
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
@@ -23,19 +24,21 @@ type resolverConfig struct {
 
 var resolvConf resolverConfig
 
-func getSystemDNSConfig() *dnsConfig {
-	resolvConf.tryUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf")
+func getSystemDNSConfig(ctx context.Context) *dnsConfig {
+	resolvConf.tryUpdate(ctx, "/etc/resolv.conf")
 	return resolvConf.dnsConfig.Load()
 }
 
-func (conf *resolverConfig) init() {
-	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig("/etc/resolv.conf"))
+func (conf *resolverConfig) init(ctx context.Context) {
+	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig(ctx, "/etc/resolv.conf"))
 	conf.lastChecked = time.Now()
 	conf.ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
 }
 
-func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
-	conf.initOnce.Do(conf.init)
+func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(ctx context.Context, name string) {
+	conf.initOnce.Do(func() {
+		conf.init(ctx)
+	})
 
 	if conf.dnsConfig.Load().noReload {
 		return
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(name)
+	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(ctx, name)
 	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsConf)
 }
 
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go
index dfcb8a8a..f9d82a36 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ package local
 import "C"
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"time"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 	if C.res_init() != 0 {
 		return &dnsConfig{
 			servers:  defaultNS,
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
index c3953145..f77f3553 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package local
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, name string) *dnsConfig {
 	conf := &dnsConfig{
 		ndots:    1,
 		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go b/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
index f6b81090..76f758c6 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package local
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -8,10 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(ctx context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 	conf := &dnsConfig{
 		ndots:    1,
 		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
@@ -22,35 +26,35 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
 			conf.servers = defaultNS
 		}
 	}()
-	aas, err := adapterAddresses()
+	addresses, err := adapterAddresses()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-
-	for _, aa := range aas {
-		// Only take interfaces whose OperStatus is IfOperStatusUp(0x01) into DNS configs.
-		if aa.OperStatus != windows.IfOperStatusUp {
+	var dnsAddresses []struct {
+		ifName string
+		netip.Addr
+	}
+	for _, address := range addresses {
+		if address.OperStatus != windows.IfOperStatusUp {
 			continue
 		}
-
-		// Only take interfaces which have at least one gateway
-		if aa.FirstGatewayAddress == nil {
+		if address.IfType == windows.IF_TYPE_TUNNEL {
 			continue
 		}
-
-		for dns := aa.FirstDnsServerAddress; dns != nil; dns = dns.Next {
-			sa, err := dns.Address.Sockaddr.Sockaddr()
+		if address.FirstGatewayAddress == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for dnsServerAddress := address.FirstDnsServerAddress; dnsServerAddress != nil; dnsServerAddress = dnsServerAddress.Next {
+			rawSockaddr, err := dnsServerAddress.Address.Sockaddr.Sockaddr()
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
-			var ip netip.Addr
-			switch sa := sa.(type) {
+			var dnsServerAddr netip.Addr
+			switch sockaddr := rawSockaddr.(type) {
 			case *syscall.SockaddrInet4:
-				ip = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{sa.Addr[0], sa.Addr[1], sa.Addr[2], sa.Addr[3]})
+				dnsServerAddr = netip.AddrFrom4(sockaddr.Addr)
 			case *syscall.SockaddrInet6:
-				var addr16 [16]byte
-				copy(addr16[:], sa.Addr[:])
-				if addr16[0] == 0xfe && addr16[1] == 0xc0 {
+				if sockaddr.Addr[0] == 0xfe && sockaddr.Addr[1] == 0xc0 {
 					// fec0/10 IPv6 addresses are site local anycast DNS
 					// addresses Microsoft sets by default if no other
 					// IPv6 DNS address is set. Site local anycast is
@@ -58,14 +62,27 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
 					// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3879
 					continue
 				}
-				ip = netip.AddrFrom16(addr16)
+				dnsServerAddr = netip.AddrFrom16(sockaddr.Addr)
 			default:
 				// Unexpected type.
 				continue
 			}
-			conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), "53"))
+			dnsAddresses = append(dnsAddresses, struct {
+				ifName string
+				netip.Addr
+			}{ifName: windows.UTF16PtrToString(address.FriendlyName), Addr: dnsServerAddr})
 		}
 	}
+	var myInterface string
+	if networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx); networkManager != nil {
+		myInterface = networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().MyInterface()
+	}
+	for _, address := range dnsAddresses {
+		if address.ifName == myInterface {
+			continue
+		}
+		conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(address.String(), "53"))
+	}
 	return conf
 }
 
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/config.go b/experimental/libbox/config.go
index d3149dc2..8fc1b66c 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/config.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/config.go
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@ func (s *platformInterfaceStub) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network str
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }
 
+func (s *platformInterfaceStub) SendNotification(notification *platform.Notification) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 type interfaceMonitorStub struct{}
 
 func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) Start() error {
@@ -145,8 +149,11 @@ func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) RegisterCallback(callback tun.DefaultInterfaceUpd
 func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]) {
 }
 
-func (s *platformInterfaceStub) SendNotification(notification *platform.Notification) error {
-	return nil
+func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) RegisterMyInterface(interfaceName string) {
+}
+
+func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) MyInterface() string {
+	return ""
 }
 
 func FormatConfig(configContent string) (*StringBox, error) {
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/monitor.go b/experimental/libbox/monitor.go
index 05973ec6..00f63abd 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/monitor.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/monitor.go
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ var (
 
 type platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor struct {
 	*platformInterfaceWrapper
-	element   *list.Element[tun.NetworkUpdateCallback]
-	callbacks list.List[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
-	logger    logger.Logger
+	logger      logger.Logger
+	element     *list.Element[tun.NetworkUpdateCallback]
+	callbacks   list.List[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
+	myInterface string
 }
 
 func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) Start() error {
@@ -102,3 +103,15 @@ func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName s
 		callback(newInterface, 0)
 	}
 }
+
+func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) RegisterMyInterface(interfaceName string) {
+	m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Lock()
+	defer m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Unlock()
+	m.myInterface = interfaceName
+}
+
+func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) MyInterface() string {
+	m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Lock()
+	defer m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Unlock()
+	return m.myInterface
+}
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/service.go b/experimental/libbox/service.go
index 48d614ff..7f80e6fe 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/service.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/service.go
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) OpenTun(options *tun.Options, platformOptions
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "query tun name")
 	}
+	options.InterfaceMonitor.RegisterMyInterface(options.Name)
 	dupFd, err := dup(int(tunFd))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "dup tun file descriptor")
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index b565177f..1d394115 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
 	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index e97e77ef..022a8436 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0 h1:wpZNs6wKnR7mh1wV9OHwOyUr21VkS3wK
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056 h1:GFNJQAHhSXqAfxAw1wDG/QWbdpGH5Na3k8qUynqWnEA=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056/go.mod h1:HyacBPIFiKihJQR8LQp56FM4hBtd/7MZXnRxxQIOPsc=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4 h1:3Iew6UtAf1+mucVeHKNhAEQI5xmq3CUCbGptUbjebts=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a h1:2aLxZFD2HPCLrnFGpH+KBuPqMOk0cuaDE2dgEvANuMk=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1 h1:6izHC2+B68aQCxTagki6eZZc+g5eh4dYwxOV5a2Lhug=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=

From 26ae7a61e96b0314398b5ad3135edc8d1450e730 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2025 15:49:36 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 83/94] Fix missing handling of legacy `domain_strategy`
 options

---
 common/dialer/dialer.go              |  40 +++++---
 docs/configuration/shared/dial.md    |   2 +-
 docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md |   4 +
 docs/migration.md                    |  55 +++++++++-
 docs/migration.zh.md                 | 146 ++++++++++++++++++---------
 experimental/deprecated/constants.go |  14 +++
 6 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/dialer/dialer.go b/common/dialer/dialer.go
index 7bf05d1b..7bf8ff02 100644
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			dialOptions.DomainStrategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
 				//nolint:staticcheck
 				strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainStrategy)
+				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionLegacyDomainStrategyOptions)
 			}
 			server = dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server
 			dnsQueryOptions = adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
@@ -95,22 +96,31 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
 		} else if options.DirectResolver {
 			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
-		} else if defaultOptions.DomainResolver != "" {
-			dnsQueryOptions = defaultOptions.DomainResolveOptions
-			transport, loaded := dnsTransport.Transport(defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
-			if !loaded {
-				return nil, E.New("default domain resolver not found: " + defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
-			}
-			dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
-			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
 		} else {
-			transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
-			if len(transports) < 2 {
-				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
-			} else if options.NewDialer {
-				return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
-			} else if !options.DirectOutbound {
-				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
+			if defaultOptions.DomainResolver != "" {
+				dnsQueryOptions = defaultOptions.DomainResolveOptions
+				transport, loaded := dnsTransport.Transport(defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
+				if !loaded {
+					return nil, E.New("default domain resolver not found: " + defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
+				}
+				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
+				resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
+			} else {
+				transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
+				if len(transports) < 2 {
+					dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
+				} else if options.NewDialer {
+					return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
+				} else if !options.DirectOutbound {
+					deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
+				}
+			}
+			if
+			//nolint:staticcheck
+			dialOptions.DomainStrategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
+				//nolint:staticcheck
+				dnsQueryOptions.Strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainStrategy)
+				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionLegacyDomainStrategyOptions)
 			}
 		}
 		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
index f7507531..97fbfce3 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.md
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Only take effect when `domain_strategy` or `network_strategy` is set.
 
 !!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
-    `domain_strategy` is merged to [domain_resolver](#domain_resolver) in sing-box 1.12.0.
+    `domain_strategy` is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-outbound-domain-strategy-option-to-domain-resolver).
 
 Available values: `prefer_ipv4`, `prefer_ipv6`, `ipv4_only`, `ipv6_only`.
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
index 5abd6ad9..292cdc7c 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md
@@ -194,6 +194,10 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 #### domain_strategy
 
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 废弃"
+
+    `domain_strategy` 已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-outbound-domain-strategy-option-to-domain-resolver)。
+
 可选值：`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
 
 如果设置，域名将在请求发出之前解析为 IP。
diff --git a/docs/migration.md b/docs/migration.md
index 895f48f1..ca50a70a 100644
--- a/docs/migration.md
+++ b/docs/migration.md
@@ -516,13 +516,13 @@ DNS servers are refactored for better performance and scalability.
 The legacy outbound DNS rules are deprecated and can be replaced by new domain resolver options.
 
 !!! info "References"
-    
+
     [DNS rule](/configuration/dns/rule/#outbound) /
     [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) /
     [Route](/configuration/route/#domain_resolver)
 
 === ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
-    
+
     ```json
     {
       "dns": {
@@ -586,6 +586,57 @@ The legacy outbound DNS rules are deprecated and can be replaced by new domain r
     }
     ```
 
+### Migrate outbound domain strategy option to domain resolver
+
+!!! info "References"
+
+    [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_strategy)
+
+The `domain_strategy` option in Dial Fields has been deprecated and can be replaced with the new domain resolver option.
+
+Note that due to the use of Dial Fields by some of the new DNS servers introduced in sing-box 1.12,
+some people mistakenly believe that `domain_strategy` is the same feature as in the legacy DNS servers.
+
+=== ":material-card-remove: Deprecated"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "outbounds": [
+        {
+          "type": "socks",
+          "server": "example.org",
+          "server_port": 2080,
+          "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv4",
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== ":material-card-multiple: New"
+
+    ```json
+     {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "type": "local"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "outbounds": [
+        {
+          "type": "socks",
+          "server": "example.org",
+          "server_port": 2080,
+          "domain_resolver": {
+            "server": "local",
+            "strategy": "prefer_ipv4"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+    ```
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 ### Migrate legacy special outbounds to rule actions
diff --git a/docs/migration.zh.md b/docs/migration.zh.md
index f82f2521..a2779e23 100644
--- a/docs/migration.zh.md
+++ b/docs/migration.zh.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "Local"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-        
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "TCP"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "UDP"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "TLS"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "HTTPS"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "QUIC"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "HTTP3"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -213,9 +213,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "DHCP"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "FakeIP"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-        
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -299,9 +299,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "RCode"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-        
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-        
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "带有域名地址的服务器"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-        
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -385,9 +385,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "带有域策略的服务器"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-            
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "带有客户端子网的服务器"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-        
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -483,9 +483,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
@@ -586,6 +586,56 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
     }
     ```
 
+### 迁移出站域名策略选项到域名解析器
+
+拨号字段中的 `domain_strategy` 选项已被弃用，可以用新的域名解析器选项替代。
+
+请注意，由于 sing-box 1.12 中引入的一些新 DNS 服务器使用了拨号字段，一些人错误地认为 `domain_strategy` 与旧 DNS 服务器中的功能相同。
+
+!!! info "参考"
+
+    [拨号字段](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_strategy)
+
+=== ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "outbounds": [
+        {
+          "type": "socks",
+          "server": "example.org",
+          "server_port": 2080,
+          "domain_strategy": "prefer_ipv4",
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
+
+    ```json
+     {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "type": "local"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "outbounds": [
+        {
+          "type": "socks",
+          "server": "example.org",
+          "server_port": 2080,
+          "domain_resolver": {
+            "server": "local",
+            "strategy": "prefer_ipv4"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+    ```
+
 ## 1.11.0
 
 ### 迁移旧的特殊出站到规则动作
@@ -601,7 +651,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "Block"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "outbounds": [
@@ -614,7 +664,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
             "rules": [
               {
                 ...,
-                
+
                 "outbound": "block"
               }
             ]
@@ -623,14 +673,14 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
         ```
 
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "route": {
             "rules": [
               {
                 ...,
-                
+
                 "action": "reject"
               }
             ]
@@ -641,13 +691,13 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 === "DNS"
 
     === ":material-card-remove: 弃用的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "inbound": [
             {
               ...,
-              
+
               "sniff": true
             }
           ],
@@ -667,9 +717,9 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
           }
         }
         ```
-    
+
     === ":material-card-multiple: 新的"
-    
+
         ```json
         {
           "route": {
@@ -1133,4 +1183,4 @@ sing-box 1.9.0 使 QueryFullProcessImageNameW 输出 Win32 路径（如 `C:\fold
         }
       }
     }
-    ```
\ No newline at end of file
+    ```
diff --git a/experimental/deprecated/constants.go b/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
index 16216716..5dfdfd47 100644
--- a/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
+++ b/experimental/deprecated/constants.go
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ var OptionLegacyDNSFakeIPOptions = Note{
 	Description:       "legacy DNS fakeip options",
 	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
 	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+	EnvName:           "LEGACY_DNS_FAKEIP_OPTIONS",
 	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-server-formats",
 }
 
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ var OptionOutboundDNSRuleItem = Note{
 	Description:       "outbound DNS rule item",
 	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
 	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+	EnvName:           "OUTBOUND_DNS_RULE_ITEM",
 	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver",
 }
 
@@ -177,6 +179,7 @@ var OptionMissingDomainResolver = Note{
 	Description:       "missing `route.default_domain_resolver` or `domain_resolver` in dial fields",
 	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
 	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+	EnvName:           "MISSING_DOMAIN_RESOLVER",
 	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver",
 }
 
@@ -185,9 +188,19 @@ var OptionLegacyECHOptions = Note{
 	Description:       "legacy ECH options",
 	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
 	ScheduledVersion:  "1.13.0",
+	EnvName:           "LEGACY_ECH_OPTIONS",
 	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/deprecated/#legacy-ech-fields",
 }
 
+var OptionLegacyDomainStrategyOptions = Note{
+	Name:              "legacy-domain-strategy-options",
+	Description:       "legacy domain strategy options",
+	DeprecatedVersion: "1.12.0",
+	ScheduledVersion:  "1.14.0",
+	EnvName:           "LEGACY_DOMAIN_STRATEGY_OPTIONS",
+	MigrationLink:     "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/migration/#migrate-domain-strategy-options",
+}
+
 var Options = []Note{
 	OptionBadMatchSource,
 	OptionGEOIP,
@@ -204,4 +217,5 @@ var Options = []Note{
 	OptionOutboundDNSRuleItem,
 	OptionMissingDomainResolver,
 	OptionLegacyECHOptions,
+	OptionLegacyDomainStrategyOptions,
 }

From 55ca427721b0671938e86660a1d7e0ccbe2fab4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2025 17:54:19 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 84/94] documentation: Try to make the play review happy

---
 docs/clients/privacy.md | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/clients/privacy.md b/docs/clients/privacy.md
index b1ecd2aa..61df7102 100644
--- a/docs/clients/privacy.md
+++ b/docs/clients/privacy.md
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ and the data generated by the software is always on your device.
 
 ## Android
 
+The broad package (App) visibility (QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES) permission
+is used to provide per-application proxy features for VPN,
+sing-box will not collect your app list.
+
 If your configuration contains `wifi_ssid` or `wifi_bssid` routing rules,
 sing-box uses the location permission in the background
 to get information about the connected Wi-Fi network to make them work.

From d6ab06e1aa172696ad436d313fa5bf990ca2ce21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: caelansar <31852257+caelansar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2025 01:20:17 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 85/94] Fix callback deletion in UDP transport

---
 dns/transport/udp.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/dns/transport/udp.go b/dns/transport/udp.go
index ec17c71b..e2ad9db7 100644
--- a/dns/transport/udp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/udp.go
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 	conn.access.Unlock()
 	defer func() {
 		conn.access.Lock()
-		delete(conn.callbacks, messageId)
+		delete(conn.callbacks, exMessage.Id)
 		conn.access.Unlock()
 	}()
 	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())

From fc0096b0e659a2cb48e3cec358046046b6fe9850 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: reletor <191429954+reletor@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2025 15:39:39 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 86/94] documentation: Minor fixes

---
 docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md    | 27 ++++++++++++-----------
 docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md | 27 ++++++++++++-----------
 docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md      |  4 ++--
 docs/migration.md                         |  8 ++++---
 docs/migration.zh.md                      |  8 ++++---
 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
index 0dae05c3..706eb54f 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md
@@ -27,19 +27,20 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 The type of the DNS server.
 
-| Type            | Format                      |
-|-----------------|-----------------------------|
-| empty (default) | [Legacy](./legacy/)         |
-| `tcp`           | [TCP](./tcp/)               |
-| `udp`           | [UDP](./udp/)               |
-| `tls`           | [TLS](./tls/)               |
-| `https`         | [HTTPS](./https/)           |
-| `quic`          | [QUIC](./quic/)             |
-| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](./http3/)          |
-| `predefined`    | [Predefined](./predefined/) |
-| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)             |
-| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)        |
-| `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/)   |
+| Type            | Format                    |
+|-----------------|---------------------------|
+| empty (default) | [Legacy](./legacy/)       |
+| `local`         | [Local](./local/)         |
+| `hosts`         | [Hosts](./hosts/)         |
+| `tcp`           | [TCP](./tcp/)             |
+| `udp`           | [UDP](./udp/)             |
+| `tls`           | [TLS](./tls/)             |
+| `quic`          | [QUIC](./quic/)           |
+| `https`         | [HTTPS](./https/)         |
+| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](./http3/)        |
+| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)           |
+| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)      |
+| `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
 
 #### tag
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md
index 2ad99502..61977c67 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md
@@ -27,19 +27,20 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 DNS 服务器的类型。
 
-| 类型              | 格式                          |
-|-----------------|-----------------------------|
-| empty (default) | [Legacy](./legacy/)         |
-| `tcp`           | [TCP](./tcp/)               |
-| `udp`           | [UDP](./udp/)               |
-| `tls`           | [TLS](./tls/)               |
-| `https`         | [HTTPS](./https/)           |
-| `quic`          | [QUIC](./quic/)             |
-| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](./http3/)          |
-| `predefined`    | [Predefined](./predefined/) |
-| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)             |
-| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)        |
-| `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/)   |
+| 类型              | 格式                        |
+|-----------------|---------------------------|
+| empty (default) | [Legacy](./legacy/)       |
+| `local`         | [Local](./local/)         |
+| `hosts`         | [Hosts](./hosts/)         |
+| `tcp`           | [TCP](./tcp/)             |
+| `udp`           | [UDP](./udp/)             |
+| `tls`           | [TLS](./tls/)             |
+| `quic`          | [QUIC](./quic/)           |
+| `https`         | [HTTPS](./https/)         |
+| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](./http3/)        |
+| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)           |
+| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)      |
+| `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
 
 #### tag
 
diff --git a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
index 546210c8..8cb9488f 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.zh.md
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 |         QUIC 客户端         |     类型     |
 |:------------------------:|:----------:|
-|     Chromium/Cronet      | `chrimium` |
+|     Chromium/Cronet      | `chromium` |
 | Safari/Apple Network API |  `safari`  |
 | Firefox / uquic firefox  | `firefox`  |
-|  quic-go / uquic chrome  | `quic-go`  |
\ No newline at end of file
+|  quic-go / uquic chrome  | `quic-go`  |
diff --git a/docs/migration.md b/docs/migration.md
index ca50a70a..50a0655f 100644
--- a/docs/migration.md
+++ b/docs/migration.md
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ DNS servers are refactored for better performance and scalability.
               }
             ],
             "fakeip": {
-              "enable": true,
+              "enabled": true,
               "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
               "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
             }
@@ -556,7 +556,8 @@ The legacy outbound DNS rules are deprecated and can be replaced by new domain r
       "dns": {
         "servers": [
           {
-            "type": "local"
+            "type": "local",
+            "tag": "local"
           }
         ]
       },
@@ -619,7 +620,8 @@ some people mistakenly believe that `domain_strategy` is the same feature as in
       "dns": {
         "servers": [
           {
-            "type": "local"
+            "type": "local",
+            "tag": "local"
           }
         ]
       },
diff --git a/docs/migration.zh.md b/docs/migration.zh.md
index a2779e23..255b7069 100644
--- a/docs/migration.zh.md
+++ b/docs/migration.zh.md
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
               }
             ],
             "fakeip": {
-              "enable": true,
+              "enabled": true,
               "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
               "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
             }
@@ -556,7 +556,8 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
       "dns": {
         "servers": [
           {
-            "type": "local"
+            "type": "local",
+            "tag": "local"
           }
         ]
       },
@@ -618,7 +619,8 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
       "dns": {
         "servers": [
           {
-            "type": "local"
+            "type": "local",
+            "tag": "local"
           }
         ]
       },

From 2316ca38a931769d3640163358f19e0a48c0a1cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 15:08:30 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 87/94] Fix fetch ECH configs

---
 common/tls/ech.go | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/tls/ech.go b/common/tls/ech.go
index ddb9b5dd..de911126 100644
--- a/common/tls/ech.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech.go
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
@@ -46,7 +48,10 @@ func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions
 		tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = block.Bytes
 		return &STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, nil
 	} else {
-		return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)}, nil
+		return &STDECHClientConfig{
+			STDClientConfig: STDClientConfig{tlsConfig},
+			dnsRouter:       service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		}, nil
 	}
 }
 
@@ -99,11 +104,28 @@ func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
 
 type STDECHClientConfig struct {
 	STDClientConfig
-	dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter
+	access     sync.Mutex
+	dnsRouter  adapter.DNSRouter
+	lastTTL    time.Duration
+	lastUpdate time.Time
 }
 
 func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
-	if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 {
+	tlsConn, err := s.fetchAndHandshake(ctx, conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = tlsConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return tlsConn, nil
+}
+
+func (s *STDECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
+	if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Now().Sub(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
 		message := &mDNS.Msg{
 			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 				RecursionDesired: true,
@@ -133,6 +155,8 @@ func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 						if err != nil {
 							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
 						}
+						s.lastTTL = time.Duration(rr.Header().Ttl) * time.Second
+						s.lastUpdate = time.Now()
 						s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = echConfigList
 						break match
 					}
@@ -143,19 +167,11 @@ func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 			return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
 		}
 	}
-	tlsConn, err := s.Client(conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	err = tlsConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return tlsConn, nil
+	return s.Client(conn)
 }
 
 func (s *STDECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}, s.dnsRouter}
+	return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig: STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}, dnsRouter: s.dnsRouter, lastUpdate: s.lastUpdate}
 }
 
 func UnmarshalECHKeys(raw []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {

From a15f35a07690a6f04148c74290759c7325edd77d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 18:18:46 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 88/94] Fix tailscale sending unexpected stuff

---
 go.mod | 2 +-
 go.sum | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 1d394115..d4dd9fba 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.4
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 022a8436..c67128b8 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1 h1:6izHC2+B68aQCxTagki6eZZc+g5eh4dYwxOV5a2
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.1/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7/go.mod h1:FP9X2xjT/Az1EsG/orYYoC+5MojWnuI7hrffz8fGwwo=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2 h1:hT0CI74q727EuCcgQ+T4pvon8V0aoi4vTAxah7GsNMQ=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.4 h1:9UgYq8m9mwX5dbTbueVxbRh+bq7AayxemJGM2PkJQnE=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.4/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 h1:Ep3+aJ8FUGGta+II2IEVNUc3EDhaRCZINWkj/LloIA8=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7/go.mod h1:Uua1TKO/FFuAhLr9rkaVnnrTmmiItzDjv1BUb2+ERwM=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7 h1:ltgBwYHfr+9Wz1eG59NiWnHrYEkDKHG7otNZvu85DXI=

From 73f4b413668d9218e5d554cec6c377de0208ffab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 16:27:56 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 89/94] Fix DNS lookup

---
 dns/client.go                |  2 +-
 dns/router.go                | 11 +++++++----
 dns/transport/local/local.go |  6 ++++--
 route/conn.go                | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns/client.go b/dns/client.go
index f456f878..90c950b4 100644
--- a/dns/client.go
+++ b/dns/client.go
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransp
 }
 
 func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess && response.Rcode != dns.RcodeNameError {
+	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
 		return nil, RcodeError(response.Rcode)
 	}
 	addresses := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(response.Answer))
diff --git a/dns/router.go b/dns/router.go
index 44edadbd..bf4361ce 100644
--- a/dns/router.go
+++ b/dns/router.go
@@ -323,6 +323,9 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 		err           error
 	)
 	printResult := func() {
+		if err == nil && len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
+			err = E.New("empty result")
+		}
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
 				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "response rejected for ", domain, " (cached)")
@@ -331,15 +334,15 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 			} else {
 				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "lookup failed for ", domain))
 			}
-		} else if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
-			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "lookup failed for ", domain, ": empty result")
-			err = RcodeNameError
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			err = E.Cause(err, "lookup ", domain)
 		}
 	}
 	responseAddrs, cached = r.client.LookupCache(domain, options.Strategy)
 	if cached {
 		if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
-			return nil, RcodeNameError
+			return nil, E.New("lookup ", domain, ": empty result (cached)")
 		}
 		return responseAddrs, nil
 	}
diff --git a/dns/transport/local/local.go b/dns/transport/local/local.go
index df473b3c..15be54c3 100644
--- a/dns/transport/local/local.go
+++ b/dns/transport/local/local.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package local
 import (
 	"context"
 	"math/rand"
+	"net/netip"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -90,8 +91,9 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfi
 	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, fqdn string) {
 		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, systemConfig, fqdn, message)
 		if err == nil {
-			addresses, _ := dns.MessageToAddresses(response)
-			if len(addresses) == 0 {
+			var addresses []netip.Addr
+			addresses, err = dns.MessageToAddresses(response)
+			if err == nil && len(addresses) == 0 {
 				err = E.New(fqdn, ": empty result")
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/route/conn.go b/route/conn.go
index 582562eb..f46283ad 100644
--- a/route/conn.go
+++ b/route/conn.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -66,7 +67,17 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dialer, co
 		remoteConn, err = this.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, metadata.Destination)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		err = E.Cause(err, "open outbound connection")
+		var remoteString string
+		if len(metadata.DestinationAddresses) > 0 {
+			remoteString = "[" + strings.Join(common.Map(metadata.DestinationAddresses, netip.Addr.String), ",") + "]"
+		} else {
+			remoteString = metadata.Destination.String()
+		}
+		var dialerString string
+		if outbound, isOutbound := this.(adapter.Outbound); isOutbound {
+			dialerString = " using outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
+		}
+		err = E.Cause(err, "open connection to ", remoteString, dialerString)
 		N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, err)
 		m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
 		return
@@ -133,8 +144,19 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dial
 			remoteConn, err = this.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, metadata.Destination)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
+			var remoteString string
+			if len(metadata.DestinationAddresses) > 0 {
+				remoteString = "[" + strings.Join(common.Map(metadata.DestinationAddresses, netip.Addr.String), ",") + "]"
+			} else {
+				remoteString = metadata.Destination.String()
+			}
+			var dialerString string
+			if outbound, isOutbound := this.(adapter.Outbound); isOutbound {
+				dialerString = " using outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
+			}
+			err = E.Cause(err, "open packet connection to ", remoteString, dialerString)
 			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, err)
-			m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "open outbound packet connection: ", err)
+			m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
 			return
 		}
 		remotePacketConn = bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(remoteConn)
@@ -149,8 +171,13 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dial
 			remotePacketConn, err = this.ListenPacket(ctx, metadata.Destination)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
+			var dialerString string
+			if outbound, isOutbound := this.(adapter.Outbound); isOutbound {
+				dialerString = " using outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
+			}
+			err = E.Cause(err, "listen packet connection using ", dialerString)
 			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, err)
-			m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "listen outbound packet connection: ", err)
+			m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
 			return
 		}
 	}

From 05b6a088a6cfb5398dc9d32c8abd0fe2c80bbedb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 11:22:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 90/94] clash-api: Add more meta api

---
 experimental/clashapi/api_meta.go         | 10 +++++++
 experimental/clashapi/api_meta_upgrade.go | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 experimental/clashapi/server.go           |  3 ++
 3 files changed, 49 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 experimental/clashapi/api_meta_upgrade.go

diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/api_meta.go b/experimental/clashapi/api_meta.go
index 29add8ae..77dad797 100644
--- a/experimental/clashapi/api_meta.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/api_meta.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/clashapi/trafficontrol"
@@ -12,14 +13,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/ws/wsutil"
 
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
 	"github.com/go-chi/render"
 )
 
 // API created by Clash.Meta
 
 func (s *Server) setupMetaAPI(r chi.Router) {
+	if s.logDebug {
+		r := chi.NewRouter()
+		r.Put("/gc", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			debug.FreeOSMemory()
+		})
+		r.Mount("/", middleware.Profiler())
+	}
 	r.Get("/memory", memory(s.trafficManager))
 	r.Mount("/group", groupRouter(s))
+	r.Mount("/upgrade", upgradeRouter(s))
 }
 
 type Memory struct {
diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/api_meta_upgrade.go b/experimental/clashapi/api_meta_upgrade.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df70088e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/api_meta_upgrade.go
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package clashapi
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/go-chi/render"
+)
+
+func upgradeRouter(server *Server) http.Handler {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Post("/ui", updateExternalUI(server))
+	return r
+}
+
+func updateExternalUI(server *Server) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if server.externalUI == "" {
+			render.Status(r, http.StatusNotFound)
+			render.JSON(w, r, newError("external UI not enabled"))
+			return
+		}
+		server.logger.Info("upgrading external UI")
+		err := server.downloadExternalUI()
+		if err != nil {
+			server.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "upgrade external ui"))
+			render.Status(r, http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			render.JSON(w, r, newError(err.Error()))
+			return
+		}
+		server.logger.Info("updated external UI")
+		render.JSON(w, r, render.M{"status": "ok"})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/experimental/clashapi/server.go b/experimental/clashapi/server.go
index e6d8c4cf..3a2d4827 100644
--- a/experimental/clashapi/server.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/server.go
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ type Server struct {
 	httpServer     *http.Server
 	trafficManager *trafficontrol.Manager
 	urlTestHistory adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage
+	logDebug       bool
+
 	mode           string
 	modeList       []string
 	modeUpdateHook chan<- struct{}
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.ObservableFactory, options op
 			Handler: chiRouter,
 		},
 		trafficManager:           trafficManager,
+		logDebug:                 logFactory.Level() >= log.LevelDebug,
 		modeList:                 options.ModeList,
 		externalController:       options.ExternalController != "",
 		externalUIDownloadURL:    options.ExternalUIDownloadURL,

From e528d425a17de9bbdd402d90aa266ba87746fd56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2025 17:25:36 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 91/94] Fix wireguard `listen_port`

---
 option/outbound.go             | 1 -
 protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go | 4 ++--
 protocol/wireguard/outbound.go | 4 +---
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/option/outbound.go b/option/outbound.go
index 1b852d26..e4475ee0 100644
--- a/option/outbound.go
+++ b/option/outbound.go
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ type DialerOptions struct {
 	NetworkType         badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
 	FallbackNetworkType badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"fallback_network_type,omitempty"`
 	FallbackDelay       badoption.Duration                `json:"fallback_delay,omitempty"`
-	IsWireGuardListener bool                              `json:"-"`
 
 	// Deprecated: migrated to domain resolver
 	DomainStrategy DomainStrategy `json:"domain_strategy,omitempty"`
diff --git a/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go b/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
index 29acbf12..4165d126 100644
--- a/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
+++ b/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		logger:         logger,
 		localAddresses: options.Address,
 	}
-	if options.Detour == "" {
-		options.IsWireGuardListener = true
+	if options.Detour != "" && options.ListenPort != 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("`listen_port` is conflict with `detour`")
 	}
 	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
 		Context: ctx,
diff --git a/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go b/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
index 1e7a32c7..129e69b8 100644
--- a/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
@@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		logger:         logger,
 		localAddresses: options.LocalAddress,
 	}
-	if options.Detour == "" {
-		options.IsWireGuardListener = true
-	} else if options.GSO {
+	if options.Detour != "" && options.GSO {
 		return nil, E.New("gso is conflict with detour")
 	}
 	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{

From c6f661344a7bd65b3479f0f3bfd051dd1272a562 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AE=89=E5=AE=B9?= <HystericalDragons@proton.me>
Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2025 14:03:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 92/94] Report invalid DNS address early

---
 dns/transport/https.go      | 3 +++
 dns/transport/quic/http3.go | 3 +++
 dns/transport/quic/quic.go  | 4 ++++
 dns/transport/tcp.go        | 4 ++++
 dns/transport/tls.go        | 3 +++
 dns/transport/udp.go        | 4 ++++
 6 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/dns/transport/https.go b/dns/transport/https.go
index 1750fd26..a13d9116 100644
--- a/dns/transport/https.go
+++ b/dns/transport/https.go
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ func NewHTTPS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 443
 	}
+	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
+	}
 	return NewHTTPSRaw(
 		dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeHTTPS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
 		logger,
diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
index 0d871741..fd1591a3 100644
--- a/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/http3.go
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 443
 	}
+	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
+	}
 	return &HTTP3Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeHTTP3, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
 		logger:           logger,
diff --git a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
index 18f8b9fe..515aff58 100644
--- a/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
+++ b/dns/transport/quic/quic.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	sQUIC "github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -58,6 +59,9 @@ func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 853
 	}
+	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
+	}
 	return &Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeQUIC, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
 		ctx:              ctx,
diff --git a/dns/transport/tcp.go b/dns/transport/tcp.go
index a814c030..3039c574 100644
--- a/dns/transport/tcp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/tcp.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 
@@ -40,6 +41,9 @@ func NewTCP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 53
 	}
+	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
+	}
 	return &TCPTransport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTCP, tag, options),
 		dialer:           transportDialer,
diff --git a/dns/transport/tls.go b/dns/transport/tls.go
index a99bf2f7..b6ac294a 100644
--- a/dns/transport/tls.go
+++ b/dns/transport/tls.go
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 853
 	}
+	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
+	}
 	return &TLSTransport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
 		logger:           logger,
diff --git a/dns/transport/udp.go b/dns/transport/udp.go
index e2ad9db7..a9c1d4d9 100644
--- a/dns/transport/udp.go
+++ b/dns/transport/udp.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -47,6 +48,9 @@ func NewUDP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 53
 	}
+	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
+	}
 	return NewUDPRaw(logger, dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeUDP, tag, options), transportDialer, serverAddr), nil
 }
 

From ae132ec7ac1bd6ca6941b8d63df0f07749c88c3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2025 10:31:34 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 93/94] documentation: Fix anytls padding scheme description

---
 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md    | 22 ++++++++++++----------
 docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md | 22 ++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
index 55790810..f3780119 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md
@@ -42,16 +42,18 @@ AnyTLS padding scheme line array.
 
 Default padding scheme:
 
-```
-stop=8
-0=30-30
-1=100-400
-2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000
-3=9-9,500-1000
-4=500-1000
-5=500-1000
-6=500-1000
-7=500-1000
+```json
+[
+  "stop=8",
+  "0=30-30",
+  "1=100-400",
+  "2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000",
+  "3=9-9,500-1000",
+  "4=500-1000",
+  "5=500-1000",
+  "6=500-1000",
+  "7=500-1000"
+]
 ```
 
 #### tls
diff --git a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
index 099da777..55b6749e 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md
@@ -42,16 +42,18 @@ AnyTLS 填充方案行数组。
 
 默认填充方案:
 
-```
-stop=8
-0=30-30
-1=100-400
-2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000
-3=9-9,500-1000
-4=500-1000
-5=500-1000
-6=500-1000
-7=500-1000
+```json
+[
+  "stop=8",
+  "0=30-30",
+  "1=100-400",
+  "2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000",
+  "3=9-9,500-1000",
+  "4=500-1000",
+  "5=500-1000",
+  "6=500-1000",
+  "7=500-1000"
+]
 ```
 
 #### tls

From b37e1e7616fa1e565150920d14a7c54257668afd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=96=E7=95=8C?= <i@sekai.icu>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2025 10:31:15 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 94/94] documentation: Bump version

---
 docs/changelog.md | 175 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 175 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/changelog.md b/docs/changelog.md
index 93964734..628dad4d 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
@@ -2,12 +2,20 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+#### 1.12.0-beta.7
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
 ### 1.11.9
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 _We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
+#### 1.12.0-beta.5
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
 ### 1.11.8
 
 * Improve `auto_redirect` **1**
@@ -20,38 +28,205 @@ see [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#auto_redirect).
 
 _We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
+#### 1.12.0-beta.3
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
 ### 1.11.7
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 _We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
+#### 1.12.0-beta.1
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+Now `auto_redirect` fixes compatibility issues between tun and Docker bridge networks,
+see [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#auto_redirect).
+
 ### 1.11.6
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 _We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.19
+
+* Update gVisor to 20250319.0
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.18
+
+* Add wildcard SNI support for ShadowTLS inbound **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [ShadowTLS](/configuration/inbound/shadowtls/#wildcard_sni).
+
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.17
+
+* Add NTP sniffer **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [Protocol Sniff](/configuration/route/sniff/).
+
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.16
+
+* Update `domain_resolver` behavior **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+`route.default_domain_resolver` or `outbound.domain_resolver` is now optional when only one DNS server is configured.
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver).
+
 ### 1.11.5
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 _We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.13
+
+* Move `predefined` DNS server to DNS rule action **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [DNS Rule Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/#predefined).
+
 ### 1.11.4
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.11
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.10
+
+* Add AnyTLS protocol **1**
+* Improve `resolve` route action **2**
+* Migrate to stdlib ECH implementation **3**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+The new AnyTLS protocol claims to mitigate TLS proxy traffic characteristics and comes with a new multiplexing scheme.
+
+See [AnyTLS Inbound](/configuration/inbound/anytls/) and [AnyTLS Outbound](/configuration/outbound/anytls/).
+
+**2**:
+
+`resolve` route action now accepts `disable_cache` and other options like in DNS route actions, see [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action).
+
+**3**:
+
+See [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls).
+
+The build tag `with_ech` is no longer needed and has been removed.
+
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.7
+
+* Add Tailscale DNS server **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [Tailscale](/configuration/dns/server/tailscale/).
+
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.6
+
+* Add Tailscale endpoint **1**
+* Drop support for go1.22 **2**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [Tailscale](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale/).
+
+**2**:
+
+Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.12.0 requires at least Go 1.23 to compile.
+
+For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
+
 ### 1.11.3
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 _This version overwrites 1.11.2, as incorrect binaries were released due to a bug in the continuous integration process._
 
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.5
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
 ### 1.11.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.2
+
+* Update quic-go to v0.49.0
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.1
+
+* Refactor DNS servers **1**
+* Add domain resolver options**2**
+* Add TLS fragment route options **3**
+* Add certificate options **4**
+
+**1**:
+
+DNS servers are refactored for better performance and scalability.
+
+See [DNS server](/configuration/dns/server/).
+
+For migration, see [Migrate to new DNS server formats](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
+Compatibility for old formats will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0.
+
+**2**:
+
+Legacy `outbound` DNS rules are deprecated
+and can be replaced by the new `domain_resolver` option.
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) and
+[Route](/configuration/route/#default_domain_resolver).
+
+For migration,
+see [Migrate outbound DNS rule items to domain resolver](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
+
+**3**:
+
+The new TLS fragment route options allow you to fragment TLS handshakes to bypass firewalls.
+
+This feature is intended to circumvent simple firewalls based on **plaintext packet matching**, and should not be used
+to circumvent real censorship.
+
+Since it is not designed for performance, it should not be applied to all connections, but only to server names that are
+known to be blocked.
+
+See [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#tls_fragment).
+
+**4**:
+
+New certificate options allow you to manage the default list of trusted X509 CA certificates.
+
+For the system certificate list, fixed Go not reading Android trusted certificates correctly.
+
+You can also use the Mozilla Included List instead, or add trusted certificates yourself.
+
+See [Certificate](/configuration/certificate/).
+
 ### 1.11.0
 
 Important changes since 1.10: