test

adapter/router.go

@@ -10,15 +10,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
 	mdns "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
 type Router interface {
 	Service
 	PreStarter
 	PostStarter
+	Cleanup() error
 
 	Outbounds() []Outbound
 	Outbound(tag string) (Outbound, bool)
@@ -92,12 +95,21 @@ type DNSRule interface {
 }
 
 type RuleSet interface {
+	Name() string
 	StartContext(ctx context.Context, startContext RuleSetStartContext) error
 	Metadata() RuleSetMetadata
+	ExtractIPSet() []*netipx.IPSet
+	IncRef()
+	DecRef()
+	Cleanup()
+	RegisterCallback(callback RuleSetUpdateCallback) *list.Element[RuleSetUpdateCallback]
+	UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[RuleSetUpdateCallback])
 	Close() error
 	HeadlessRule
 }
 
+type RuleSetUpdateCallback func(it RuleSet)
+
 type RuleSetMetadata struct {
 	ContainsProcessRule bool
 	ContainsWIFIRule    bool

box.go

@@ -303,7 +303,11 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound/", in.Type(), "[", tag, "]")
 		}
 	}
-	return s.postStart()
+	err = s.postStart()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.router.Cleanup()
 }
 
 func (s *Box) postStart() error {
@@ -313,16 +317,28 @@ func (s *Box) postStart() error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "start ", serviceName)
 		}
 	}
-	for _, outbound := range s.outbounds {
+	// TODO: reorganize ALL start order
-		if lateOutbound, isLateOutbound := outbound.(adapter.PostStarter); isLateOutbound {
+	for _, out := range s.outbounds {
+		if lateOutbound, isLateOutbound := out.(adapter.PostStarter); isLateOutbound {
 			err := lateOutbound.PostStart()
 			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "post-start outbound/", outbound.Tag())
+				return E.Cause(err, "post-start outbound/", out.Tag())
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
+	err := s.router.PostStart()
-	return s.router.PostStart()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, in := range s.inbounds {
+		if lateInbound, isLateInbound := in.(adapter.PostStarter); isLateInbound {
+			err = lateInbound.PostStart()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "post-start inbound/", in.Tag())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *Box) Close() error {

go.mod

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.6
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.1.4
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.4.0-beta.9
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.4.0-beta.9.0.20240612071945-28df5b4b41f5
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.1.8
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
 	github.com/sagernet/tfo-go v0.0.0-20231209031829-7b5343ac1dc6
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qtls-go1-20 v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240523065131-45e60152f9ba // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.2 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20230220225925-ffce2a382923 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.3 h1:ohjIb1Ou2+1558PnZour3od69suSuvkdSVOlO1tC4
 github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.3/go.mod h1:Pqq2+ZVvs10U7xK+UwJgwYWUykewi8H6vlslAO73n9E=
 github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20240428053021-e691de28565f h1:NkhuupzH5ch7b/Y/6ZHJWrnNLoiNnSJaow6DPb8VW2I=
 github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20240428053021-e691de28565f/go.mod h1:KXmw+ouSJNOsuRpg4wgwwCQuunrGz4yoAqQjsLjc6N0=
-github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240523065131-45e60152f9ba h1:EY5AS7CCtfmARNv2zXUOrsEMPFDGYxaw65JzA2p51Vk=
+github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZNjr6sGeT00J8uU7JF4cNUdb44/Duis=
-github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240523065131-45e60152f9ba/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
+github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.2 h1:yKqMl4Dpb6nKxAmlE6fXjJRlLO2c1f2wyNFBg4hBr8w=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.2/go.mod h1:OQXAjvjNGGFxaTgVCSTRIhYB5/llyVDeapVoENYBDS8=
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.45.0-beta.2 h1:nWq9KJTR+cGU8UU4E20XNjdM6QgbLkBgpq+NCExg5RY=
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0 h1:wpZNs6wKnR7mh1wV9OHwOyUr21VkS3wK
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.1.4 h1:aTgBSJEgnumzFenPvc+kbD9/W0PywzWevnVpEx6Tw3k=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.1.4/go.mod h1:F8NBgsY5YN2beQavdgdm1DPlhaKQlaL6lpDdcBglGK4=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.4.0-beta.9 h1:/5hXQ0u7tHtngfXozRc+o/gt6zfHBHMOwSIHXF0+S3I=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.4.0-beta.9.0.20240612071945-28df5b4b41f5 h1:OpRvbxi+9zZ4LmWo1GqlWXGLOdCquFg5J3qh6uUwTBU=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.4.0-beta.9/go.mod h1:uoRiCzWHzHLw/angVqXDzUNiQcMRl/ZrElJryQLJFhY=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.4.0-beta.9.0.20240612071945-28df5b4b41f5/go.mod h1:yaLwsfgGeRTsgupm3MOz/6r7EJ74qIgZCyKLNW/6aHE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.1.8 h1:XVWad1RpTy9b5tPxdm5MCU8cGfrTGdR8qCq6HV2aCNc=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.1.8/go.mod h1:vhx32UNzTDUkNwOyIjcZQohre1CaytquC5mPplId8uA=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=

inbound/tun.go

@@ -20,25 +20,34 @@ import (
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ranges"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.Inbound = (*Tun)(nil)
 
 type Tun struct {
-	tag                    string
+	tag                         string
-	ctx                    context.Context
+	ctx                         context.Context
-	router                 adapter.Router
+	router                      adapter.Router
-	logger                 log.ContextLogger
+	logger                      log.ContextLogger
-	inboundOptions         option.InboundOptions
+	inboundOptions              option.InboundOptions
-	tunOptions             tun.Options
+	tunOptions                  tun.Options
-	endpointIndependentNat bool
+	endpointIndependentNat      bool
-	udpTimeout             int64
+	udpTimeout                  int64
-	stack                  string
+	stack                       string
-	tunIf                  tun.Tun
+	tunIf                       tun.Tun
-	tunStack               tun.Stack
+	tunStack                    tun.Stack
-	platformInterface      platform.Interface
+	platformInterface           platform.Interface
-	platformOptions        option.TunPlatformOptions
+	platformOptions             option.TunPlatformOptions
-	autoRedirect           tun.AutoRedirect
+	autoRedirect                tun.AutoRedirect
+	routeRuleSet                []adapter.RuleSet
+	routeRuleSetCallback        []*list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
+	routeExcludeRuleSet         []adapter.RuleSet
+	routeExcludeRuleSetCallback []*list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
+	routeAddressSet             []*netipx.IPSet
+	routeExcludeAddressSet      []*netipx.IPSet
 }
 
 func NewTun(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.TunInboundOptions, platformInterface platform.Interface) (*Tun, error) {
@@ -81,6 +90,7 @@ func NewTun(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger
 			Inet4Address:             options.Inet4Address,
 			Inet6Address:             options.Inet6Address,
 			AutoRoute:                options.AutoRoute,
+			AutoRedirect:             options.AutoRedirect,
 			StrictRoute:              options.StrictRoute,
 			IncludeInterface:         options.IncludeInterface,
 			ExcludeInterface:         options.ExcludeInterface,
@@ -108,15 +118,33 @@ func NewTun(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger
 		}
 		disableNFTables, dErr := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("DISABLE_NFTABLES"))
 		inbound.autoRedirect, err = tun.NewAutoRedirect(tun.AutoRedirectOptions{
-			TunOptions:      &inbound.tunOptions,
+			TunOptions:             &inbound.tunOptions,
-			Context:         ctx,
+			Context:                ctx,
-			Handler:         inbound,
+			Handler:                inbound,
-			Logger:          logger,
+			Logger:                 logger,
-			TableName:       "sing-box",
+			TableName:              "sing-box",
-			DisableNFTables: dErr == nil && disableNFTables,
+			DisableNFTables:        dErr == nil && disableNFTables,
+			RouteAddressSet:        &inbound.routeAddressSet,
+			RouteExcludeAddressSet: &inbound.routeExcludeAddressSet,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize auto redirect")
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize auto-redirect")
+		}
+		for _, routeAddressSet := range options.RouteAddressSet {
+			ruleSet, loaded := router.RuleSet(routeAddressSet)
+			if !loaded {
+				return nil, E.New("parse route_address_set: rule-set not found: ", routeAddressSet)
+			}
+			ruleSet.IncRef()
+			inbound.routeRuleSet = append(inbound.routeRuleSet, ruleSet)
+		}
+		for _, routeExcludeAddressSet := range options.RouteExcludeAddressSet {
+			ruleSet, loaded := router.RuleSet(routeExcludeAddressSet)
+			if !loaded {
+				return nil, E.New("parse route_exclude_address_set: rule-set not found: ", routeExcludeAddressSet)
+			}
+			ruleSet.IncRef()
+			inbound.routeExcludeRuleSet = append(inbound.routeExcludeRuleSet, ruleSet)
 		}
 	}
 	return inbound, nil
@@ -215,18 +243,45 @@ func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if t.autoRedirect != nil {
-		monitor.Start("initiating auto redirect")
-		err = t.autoRedirect.Start()
-		monitor.Finish()
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "auto redirect")
-		}
-	}
 	t.logger.Info("started at ", t.tunOptions.Name)
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *Tun) PostStart() error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(t.logger, C.StartTimeout)
+	// TODO: add ref counter to rule-set and release them if not needed
+	for _, ruleSet := range t.routeRuleSet {
+		t.routeAddressSet = append(t.routeAddressSet, ruleSet.ExtractIPSet()...)
+	}
+	for _, ruleSet := range t.routeExcludeRuleSet {
+		t.routeExcludeAddressSet = append(t.routeExcludeAddressSet, ruleSet.ExtractIPSet()...)
+	}
+	if t.autoRedirect != nil {
+		monitor.Start("initiating auto-redirect")
+		err := t.autoRedirect.Start()
+		monitor.Finish()
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "auto-redirect")
+		}
+	}
+	for _, routeRuleSet := range t.routeRuleSet {
+		t.routeRuleSetCallback = append(t.routeRuleSetCallback, routeRuleSet.RegisterCallback(t.updateRouteAddressSet))
+		routeRuleSet.DecRef()
+	}
+	for _, routeExcludeRuleSet := range t.routeExcludeRuleSet {
+		t.routeExcludeRuleSetCallback = append(t.routeExcludeRuleSetCallback, routeExcludeRuleSet.RegisterCallback(t.updateRouteAddressSet))
+		routeExcludeRuleSet.DecRef()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Tun) updateRouteAddressSet(it adapter.RuleSet) {
+	err := t.autoRedirect.UpdateRouteAddressSet()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.logger.Error("update route address set ", it.Name(), ": ", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func (t *Tun) Close() error {
 	return common.Close(
 		t.tunStack,

option/tun.go

@@ -3,30 +3,42 @@ package option
 import "net/netip"
 
 type TunInboundOptions struct {
-	InterfaceName            string                 `json:"interface_name,omitempty"`
+	InterfaceName          string                 `json:"interface_name,omitempty"`
-	MTU                      uint32                 `json:"mtu,omitempty"`
+	MTU                    uint32                 `json:"mtu,omitempty"`
-	GSO                      bool                   `json:"gso,omitempty"`
+	GSO                    bool                   `json:"gso,omitempty"`
-	Inet4Address             Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet4_address,omitempty"`
+	Address                Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"address,omitempty"`
-	Inet6Address             Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet6_address,omitempty"`
+	AutoRoute              bool                   `json:"auto_route,omitempty"`
-	AutoRoute                bool                   `json:"auto_route,omitempty"`
+	AutoRedirect           bool                   `json:"auto_redirect,omitempty"`
-	AutoRedirect             bool                   `json:"auto_redirect,omitempty"`
+	StrictRoute            bool                   `json:"strict_route,omitempty"`
-	StrictRoute              bool                   `json:"strict_route,omitempty"`
+	RouteAddress           Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"route_address,omitempty"`
-	Inet4RouteAddress        Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet4_route_address,omitempty"`
+	RouteAddressSet        Listable[string]       `json:"route_address_set,omitempty"`
-	Inet6RouteAddress        Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet6_route_address,omitempty"`
+	RouteExcludeAddress    Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"route_exclude_address,omitempty"`
-	Inet4RouteExcludeAddress Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet4_route_exclude_address,omitempty"`
+	RouteExcludeAddressSet Listable[string]       `json:"route_exclude_address_set,omitempty"`
-	Inet6RouteExcludeAddress Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet6_route_exclude_address,omitempty"`
+	IncludeInterface       Listable[string]       `json:"include_interface,omitempty"`
-	IncludeInterface         Listable[string]       `json:"include_interface,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeInterface       Listable[string]       `json:"exclude_interface,omitempty"`
-	ExcludeInterface         Listable[string]       `json:"exclude_interface,omitempty"`
+	IncludeUID             Listable[uint32]       `json:"include_uid,omitempty"`
-	IncludeUID               Listable[uint32]       `json:"include_uid,omitempty"`
+	IncludeUIDRange        Listable[string]       `json:"include_uid_range,omitempty"`
-	IncludeUIDRange          Listable[string]       `json:"include_uid_range,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeUID             Listable[uint32]       `json:"exclude_uid,omitempty"`
-	ExcludeUID               Listable[uint32]       `json:"exclude_uid,omitempty"`
+	ExcludeUIDRange        Listable[string]       `json:"exclude_uid_range,omitempty"`
-	ExcludeUIDRange          Listable[string]       `json:"exclude_uid_range,omitempty"`
+	IncludeAndroidUser     Listable[int]          `json:"include_android_user,omitempty"`
-	IncludeAndroidUser       Listable[int]          `json:"include_android_user,omitempty"`
+	IncludePackage         Listable[string]       `json:"include_package,omitempty"`
-	IncludePackage           Listable[string]       `json:"include_package,omitempty"`
+	ExcludePackage         Listable[string]       `json:"exclude_package,omitempty"`
-	ExcludePackage           Listable[string]       `json:"exclude_package,omitempty"`
+	EndpointIndependentNat bool                   `json:"endpoint_independent_nat,omitempty"`
-	EndpointIndependentNat   bool                   `json:"endpoint_independent_nat,omitempty"`
+	UDPTimeout             UDPTimeoutCompat       `json:"udp_timeout,omitempty"`
-	UDPTimeout               UDPTimeoutCompat       `json:"udp_timeout,omitempty"`
+	Stack                  string                 `json:"stack,omitempty"`
-	Stack                    string                 `json:"stack,omitempty"`
+	Platform               *TunPlatformOptions    `json:"platform,omitempty"`
-	Platform                 *TunPlatformOptions    `json:"platform,omitempty"`
 	InboundOptions
+
+	// Deprecated: merged to `address`
+	Inet4Address Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet4_address,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated: merged to `address`
+	Inet6Address Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet6_address,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated: merged to `route_address`
+	Inet4RouteAddress Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet4_route_address,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated: merged to `route_address`
+	Inet6RouteAddress Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet6_route_address,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated: merged to `route_exclude_address`
+	Inet4RouteExcludeAddress Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet4_route_exclude_address,omitempty"`
+	// Deprecated: merged to `route_exclude_address`
+	Inet6RouteExcludeAddress Listable[netip.Prefix] `json:"inet6_route_exclude_address,omitempty"`
 }

route/router.go

@@ -728,6 +728,14 @@ func (r *Router) PostStart() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (r *Router) Cleanup() error {
+	for _, ruleSet := range r.ruleSetMap {
+		ruleSet.Cleanup()
+	}
+	runtime.GC()
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (r *Router) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 	outbound, loaded := r.outboundByTag[tag]
 	return outbound, loaded

route/rule_item_rule_set.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ func (r *RuleSetItem) Start() error {
 		if !loaded {
 			return E.New("rule-set not found: ", tag)
 		}
+		ruleSet.IncRef()
 		r.setList = append(r.setList, ruleSet)
 	}
 	return nil

route/rule_set.go

@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
 func NewRuleSet(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger logger.ContextLogger, options option.RuleSet) (adapter.RuleSet, error) {
@@ -26,6 +29,24 @@ func NewRuleSet(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger logger.Contex
 	}
 }
 
+func extractIPSetFromRule(rawRule adapter.HeadlessRule) []*netipx.IPSet {
+	switch rule := rawRule.(type) {
+	case *DefaultHeadlessRule:
+		return common.FlatMap(rule.destinationIPCIDRItems, func(rawItem RuleItem) []*netipx.IPSet {
+			switch item := rawItem.(type) {
+			case *IPCIDRItem:
+				return []*netipx.IPSet{item.ipSet}
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		})
+	case *LogicalHeadlessRule:
+		return common.FlatMap(rule.rules, extractIPSetFromRule)
+	default:
+		panic("unexpected rule type")
+	}
+}
+
 var _ adapter.RuleSetStartContext = (*RuleSetStartContext)(nil)
 
 type RuleSetStartContext struct {

route/rule_set_local.go

@@ -9,16 +9,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.RuleSet = (*LocalRuleSet)(nil)
 
 type LocalRuleSet struct {
+	tag      string
 	rules    []adapter.HeadlessRule
 	metadata adapter.RuleSetMetadata
+	refs     atomic.Int32
 }
 
 func NewLocalRuleSet(router adapter.Router, options option.RuleSet) (*LocalRuleSet, error) {
@@ -58,16 +65,11 @@ func NewLocalRuleSet(router adapter.Router, options option.RuleSet) (*LocalRuleS
 	metadata.ContainsProcessRule = hasHeadlessRule(plainRuleSet.Rules, isProcessHeadlessRule)
 	metadata.ContainsWIFIRule = hasHeadlessRule(plainRuleSet.Rules, isWIFIHeadlessRule)
 	metadata.ContainsIPCIDRRule = hasHeadlessRule(plainRuleSet.Rules, isIPCIDRHeadlessRule)
-	return &LocalRuleSet{rules, metadata}, nil
+	return &LocalRuleSet{tag: options.Tag, rules: rules, metadata: metadata}, nil
 }
 
-func (s *LocalRuleSet) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) Name() string {
-	for _, rule := range s.rules {
+	return s.tag
-		if rule.Match(metadata) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
 }
 
 func (s *LocalRuleSet) String() string {
@@ -82,6 +84,43 @@ func (s *LocalRuleSet) Metadata() adapter.RuleSetMetadata {
 	return s.metadata
 }
 
-func (s *LocalRuleSet) Close() error {
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) ExtractIPSet() []*netipx.IPSet {
+	return common.FlatMap(s.rules, extractIPSetFromRule)
+}
+
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) IncRef() {
+	s.refs.Add(1)
+}
+
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) DecRef() {
+	if s.refs.Add(-1) < 0 {
+		panic("rule-set: negative refs")
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) Cleanup() {
+	if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
+		s.rules = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) RegisterCallback(callback adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback) *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback] {
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]) {
+}
+
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) Close() error {
+	s.rules = nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *LocalRuleSet) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	for _, rule := range s.rules {
+		if rule.Match(metadata) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

route/rule_set_remote.go

@@ -8,20 +8,26 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.RuleSet = (*RemoteRuleSet)(nil)
@@ -40,6 +46,9 @@ type RemoteRuleSet struct {
 	lastEtag       string
 	updateTicker   *time.Ticker
 	pauseManager   pause.Manager
+	callbackAccess sync.Mutex
+	callbacks      list.List[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
+	refs           atomic.Int32
 }
 
 func NewRemoteRuleSet(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger logger.ContextLogger, options option.RuleSet) *RemoteRuleSet {
@@ -61,13 +70,8 @@ func NewRemoteRuleSet(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger logger.
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Name() string {
-	for _, rule := range s.rules {
+	return s.options.Tag
-		if rule.Match(metadata) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
 }
 
 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) String() string {
@@ -116,6 +120,38 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Metadata() adapter.RuleSetMetadata {
 	return s.metadata
 }
 
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) ExtractIPSet() []*netipx.IPSet {
+	return common.FlatMap(s.rules, extractIPSetFromRule)
+}
+
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) IncRef() {
+	s.refs.Add(1)
+}
+
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) DecRef() {
+	if s.refs.Add(-1) < 0 {
+		panic("rule-set: negative refs")
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Cleanup() {
+	if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
+		s.rules = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) RegisterCallback(callback adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback) *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback] {
+	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	return s.callbacks.PushBack(callback)
+}
+
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]) {
+	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	s.callbacks.Remove(element)
+}
+
 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loadBytes(content []byte) error {
 	var (
 		plainRuleSet option.PlainRuleSet
@@ -148,6 +184,16 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loadBytes(content []byte) error {
 	s.metadata.ContainsWIFIRule = hasHeadlessRule(plainRuleSet.Rules, isWIFIHeadlessRule)
 	s.metadata.ContainsIPCIDRRule = hasHeadlessRule(plainRuleSet.Rules, isIPCIDRHeadlessRule)
 	s.rules = rules
+	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
+	callbacks := s.callbacks.Array()
+	s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	for _, callback := range callbacks {
+		callback(s)
+	}
+	if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
+		s.rules = nil
+		runtime.GC()
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -253,7 +299,17 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) fetchOnce(ctx context.Context, startContext adapter.Rule
 }
 
 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Close() error {
+	s.rules = nil
 	s.updateTicker.Stop()
 	s.cancel()
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	for _, rule := range s.rules {
+		if rule.Match(metadata) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}