158 lines
5.6 KiB
Bash
158 lines
5.6 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# 步骤0: 检测操作系统
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OS_ID=""
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if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
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source /etc/os-release # 加载 OS 变量
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OS_ID=$ID
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fi
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echo "检测到的操作系统: $OS_ID"
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# 步骤1: 更新系统（根据 OS 使用不同的包管理器）
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echo "步骤1: 更新系统..."
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if [[ "$OS_ID" == "ubuntu" || "$OS_ID" == "debian" ]]; then
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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elif [[ "$OS_ID" == "centos" || "$OS_ID" == "rhel" ]]; then
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if command -v dnf &> /dev/null; then # CentOS 8+
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sudo dnf update -y
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elif command -v yum &> /dev/null; then # CentOS 7
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sudo yum update -y
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else
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echo "错误: 未找到包管理器 (yum 或 dnf)。脚本无法继续。"
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exit 1
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fi
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else
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echo "错误: 不支持的操作系统 ($OS_ID)。仅支持 Ubuntu/Debian 和 CentOS/RHEL。"
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "错误: 系统更新失败。请检查网络或权限。"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 步骤1.5: 设置时区为东八区 (Asia/Shanghai)
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echo "步骤1.5: 设置时区为东八区 (Asia/Shanghai)..."
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if command -v timedatectl &> /dev/null; then # 检查 timedatectl 是否可用
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sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "成功: 时区已设置为 Asia/Shanghai。"
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timedatectl # 显示当前时区以验证
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else
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echo "警告: 时区设置失败。请手动运行 'sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai'。"
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fi
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else
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echo "警告: timedatectl 命令不可用。时区设置跳过。请手动配置时区。"
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fi
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# 步骤2: 安装必要工具和包
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echo "步骤2: 安装中文相关包..."
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if [[ "$OS_ID" == "ubuntu" || "$OS_ID" == "debian" ]]; then
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sudo apt install -y locales fonts-wqy-zenhei manpages-zh # 移除 language-pack-zh-hans
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "警告: 某些包安装失败 (如 language-pack-zh-hans 不可用)。将继续执行其他步骤。"
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fi
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elif [[ "$OS_ID" == "centos" || "$OS_ID" == "rhel" ]]; then
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# 先安装 EPEL 仓库
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if command -v dnf &> /dev/null; then
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sudo dnf install -y epel-release
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sudo dnf install -y glibc-common wqy-zenhei-fonts
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elif command -v yum &> /dev/null; then
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sudo yum install -y epel-release
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sudo yum install -y glibc-common wqy-zenhei-fonts
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fi
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "错误: EPEL 或包安装失败。请手动检查。"
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exit 1 # CentOS 分支保持严格
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fi
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fi
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# 步骤2.5: 检测并安装 Vim，并修复中文乱码
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echo "步骤2.5: 检测并安装 Vim，并修复中文乱码..."
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if ! command -v vim &> /dev/null; then # 检查 Vim 是否已安装
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echo "Vim 未安装，正在安装..."
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if [[ "$OS_ID" == "ubuntu" || "$OS_ID" == "debian" ]]; then
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sudo apt install -y vim
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elif [[ "$OS_ID" == "centos" || "$OS_ID" == "rhel" ]]; then
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if command -v dnf &> /dev/null; then
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sudo dnf install -y vim
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elif command -v yum &> /dev/null; then
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sudo yum install -y vim
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fi
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fi
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "警告: Vim 安装失败。请手动安装 (sudo apt/yum/dnf install vim)。"
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else
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echo "成功: Vim 已安装。"
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fi
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else
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echo "Vim 已安装。"
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fi
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# 修复 Vim 中文乱码：修改 ~/.vimrc
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if command -v vim &> /dev/null; then # 确保 Vim 已可用
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VIMRC_FILE=~/.vimrc
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if [ ! -f "$VIMRC_FILE" ]; then # 如果文件不存在，创建它
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touch "$VIMRC_FILE"
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echo "\" 新创建的 Vim 配置文件" > "$VIMRC_FILE"
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fi
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# 添加或更新配置
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if grep -q "set encoding=utf-8" "$VIMRC_FILE"; then
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echo "Vim 配置中已包含 encoding 设置。"
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else
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echo "set encoding=utf-8" >> "$VIMRC_FILE"
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echo "set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gbk,gb18030,gb2312,big5" >> "$VIMRC_FILE"
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echo "成功: 已添加 Vim 中文支持配置。"
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fi
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "警告: Vim 配置修改失败。请手动编辑 ~/.vimrc。"
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fi
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else
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echo "警告: Vim 不可用，无法修复中文乱码。"
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fi
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# 步骤3: 生成和配置 Locale
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echo "步骤3: 生成中文 Locale..."
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if [[ "$OS_ID" == "ubuntu" || "$OS_ID" == "debian" ]]; then
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sudo locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
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sudo update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
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elif [[ "$OS_ID" == "centos" || "$OS_ID" == "rhel" ]]; then
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sudo localedef -i zh_CN -f UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8" | sudo tee -a /etc/locale.conf
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echo "export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8" | sudo tee -a /etc/locale.conf
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else
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echo "错误: Locale 生成失败。"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "错误: 更新系统 Locale 失败。"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 步骤4: 设置用户环境变量
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echo "步骤4: 配置用户环境变量..."
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echo 'export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8' >> ~/.bashrc
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echo 'export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8' >> ~/.bashrc
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source ~/.bashrc # 立即应用更改
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "警告: 环境变量设置可能未完全生效。请重新登录 SSH。"
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fi
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# 步骤5: 验证配置
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echo "步骤5: 验证中文语言环境、时区和 Vim 配置..."
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locale # 显示当前 Locale 设置
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timedatectl # 显示当前时区设置
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if locale | grep -q "zh_CN.UTF-8"; then
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echo "成功: 中文语言环境配置完成！"
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else
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echo "警告: 配置可能未完全成功。请检查输出并手动验证。"
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fi
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echo "提示: 请重新登录 SSH 会话以确保所有变化生效，包括时区和 Vim 设置。"
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echo "脚本执行完毕。如果有问题，请查看系统日志 (e.g., sudo cat /var/log/syslog | grep locale 或 sudo cat /var/log/messages | grep vim)。"
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